精品解析：安徽省亳州市蒙城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

蒙城县2024-2025年度第一学期义务教育教学质量检测 九年级 英语 2025. 1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷和答题卷”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上签题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should Alfred do when he meets someone for the first time? A. B. C. 2. How did the woman’s father go to school when he was young? A. B. C. 3. Which team did Steve use to be on? A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team. 4. When was the world’s first car invented? A. In 1886. B. In 1885. C. In 1927. 5. Why does Tony think the notebook is Amy’s? A. Because Amy bought a new one yesterday. B. Because Amy has several notebooks. C. Because Amy wrote her name on the cover. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Nancy often do in her spare time? A. She watches TV. B. She listens to music. C. She surfs the Internet. 7. How does Robert like rock music? A. It makes him feel excited. B. It is too loud for him. C. He can’t stand it. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Sue go on her vacation? A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou. C. Hainan. 9. What did Sue think of the traffic there? A. It was excellent. B. It was awful. C. It wasn’t bad. 10. Why did Sue think she had a good vacation? A. Because of nice fruits. B. Because of the weather. C. Because of the traffic. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11 What’s the main rule Tom has to follow? A. Studying hard. B. Going to bed early. C. Cleaning his room. 12. What time does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 9:30 p.m. B. By 10 p.m. C. By 10:30 p.m. 13. How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Sad. 14. What can Tom put on the wall? A. Maps. B. Rules. C. Posters. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Family photos. B. Family rules. C. Family members. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An interview about Dan School life Get up at 5 o’clock and go to the swimming 16. __________. Swim from 17 __________ o’clock to 7:25. Go to the gym or go 18. __________ to relax. Outdoor activities Make many 19. __________ who have the same interest. Personal hobbies Not mean classroom reading only. Help to know the world and 20. __________ real life. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Without friendship, our life journey will be lonely. —Sure. So we should know the ________ of friendship and cherish it. A. chain B. value C. cost D. money 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没有友谊，我们的人生旅程将会很孤独。——当然。因此我们应该知道友谊的价值并且珍惜它。 考查名词辨析。chain链条；value价值；cost成本；money金钱。根据“cherish it”可知，珍惜友谊，说明知道友谊的价值，故选B。 2. —How was your basketball game yesterday? —Don’t mention it. The weather was ________, so we couldn’t go out to play basketball at all. A. warm B. lovely C. terrible D. cloudy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天的篮球赛怎么样？——别提了。天气太糟糕了，所以我们根本无法出去打篮球。 考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的；lovely可爱的；terrible糟糕的；cloudy多云的。根据“so we couldn’t go out to play basketball at all”可知，由于天气原因不能出去打篮球，说明天气很糟糕，应用terrible。故选C。 3. The kind old man often ________ help to the poor children in the neighborhood. A. offers B. takes C. opens D. gets 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位慈祥的老人经常给附近的穷孩子提供帮助。 考查动词辨析。offers提供，给予；takes拿，取；opens打开；gets得到。结合句意可知，此处表示的是善良的老人给穷孩子提供帮助。故选A。 4. —Your classroom is very clean. —Thanks. Our teachers told us to ________ the rubbish in time every day. A. throw away B. give away C. put away D. go away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们的教室非常干净。——谢谢。老师告诉我们每天要及时扔掉垃圾。 考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；give away赠送；put away收起来放好；go away离开。根据“Your classroom is very clean.”可知教室干净是因为每天及时扔掉垃圾。故选A。 5. —Ms Hu, can you tell me ________ I can improve my English writing? —You can write more English diaries. A. what B. how C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——胡老师，你能告诉我我如何可以提高我的英语写作能力吗？——你可以多写英语日记。 考查宾语从句。what什么；how如何；when何时；where何地。根据“You can write more English diaries”可知，此处是问如何提高英语写作能力，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 6. —Your English is pretty good. How long have you learned it? —I ________ English since I was ten years old. A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. have learned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语相当不错。你学英语多久了？——我从十岁开始学英语。 考查时态。根据“since I was ten years old”可知用现在完成时have learned。故选D。 7. I’ve been looking for my lost key all day. ________, I find it under the desk in the end. A. Silently B. Angrily C. Luckily D. Sadly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我整天都在找丢失的钥匙。幸运的是，我最终在桌子底下找到了它。 考查副词辨析。Silently沉默地；Angrily生气地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地。根据“I’ve been looking for my lost key all day.”可知，在桌子底下找到了丢失的钥匙是一件幸运的事，应用Luckily。故选C。 8. I like reading books ________ my sister likes drawing pictures. A. when B. while C. as D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢读书，而我妹妹喜欢画画。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时，然而；as当……时；since自从。结合“I like reading books...my sister likes drawing pictures”可知，两个人的爱好不一样，空格前后为转折关系，所以用while连接，故选B。 9. — How delicious the cake is! — Thanks. It ________ by my mother last night. A. makes B. made C. was made D. is made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蛋糕多么好吃啊！——谢谢，是我妈妈昨晚做的。 考查时态和语态。根据“by my mother”可知用被动语态，再由“last night”可知句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 动词过去分词”。故选C。 10. —Orson, thank you for asking me to your birthday party. —________. I’m so happy you can come. A. Never mind B. No problem C. My pleasure D. Yes, please 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Orson，谢谢你邀请我来参加你的生日聚会。——我的荣幸。你能来我太高兴了。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；No problem没问题；My pleasure我的荣幸（可用于回答别人的感谢）；Yes, please好的，请（用于别人提供服务或帮助时）。根据“thank you for asking me to your birthday party”可知，此处是回应感谢，应用My pleasure。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The Invention of the Telephone The telephone is a very great invention that changes the way we talk to each other. Alexander Graham Bell was the main ____11____ of this invention. He was really interested in how sounds could be sent. He did a lot of ____12____. In 1876, something great happened. Bell was in one room and his helper, Thomas Watson, was in another. ____13____, Bell made a noise and said, “Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” They were very ____14____ because Watson could hear Bell’s voice through the thing they were working on. This was the first phone call! After that, more and more people used the telephone. It was a ____15____ change in how we communicate. The first telephones were ____16____. They just had a part to listen and a part to talk. But later, they got better. Now we have mobile phones that can do many things. The telephone ____17____ people to get in touch with each other in a new way. It made the world feel ____18____ because we can talk to anyone far away if we want. Bell’s invention was a great ____19____. It changed the way we live and communicate. We should be ____20____ to him. 11. A. actor B. inventor C. discoverer D. teacher 12. A. tests B. games C. plays D. chalks 13. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Quietly D. Hardly 14. A. scared B. bored C. relaxed D. surprised 15. A. great B. small C. strange D. terrible 16. A. difficult B. awful C. simple D. silent 17. A. stopped B. helped C. started D. corrected 18. A. bigger B. smaller C. stronger D. longer 19. A. failure B. mistake C. excuse D. success 20. A. sorry B. polite C. thankful D. friendly 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍电话的发明及其重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔是这项发明的主要发明者。 actor演员；inventor发明者；discoverer发现者；teacher老师。根据“Bell’s invention ...”可知贝尔是个发明者。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他做了很多测试。 tests测试；games游戏；plays戏剧；chalks粉笔。根据“He was really interested in how sounds could be sent.”可知为此多了许多测试。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：突然，贝尔发出声音说：“华生先生，过来。我想见你。” Suddenly突然；Slowly缓慢地；Quietly安静地；Hardly几乎不。根据“This was the first phone call!”可知这是突然发生的。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们非常惊讶，因为沃森可以通过他们正在研究的东西听到贝尔的声音。 scared害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“because Watson could hear Bell’s voice through the thing they were working on”可知通过在研究的东西能听到贝尔的声音，他们非常惊讶。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这是我们交流方式的巨大变化。 great巨大的；small小的；strange陌生的；terrible可怕的。根据“After that, more and more people used the telephone.”可知电话使人类交流方式发生巨大变化。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：最早的电话很简单。 difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；simple简单的；silent沉默的。根据“They just had a part to listen and a part to talk.”可知最早的电话很简单。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：电话以一种新的方式帮助人们相互联系。 stopped停止；helped帮助；started开始；corrected纠正。根据“to get in touch with each other in a new way”可知帮助人们相互联系。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它让我们觉得世界变小了，因为只要我们愿意，我们可以和远方的任何人交谈。 bigger更大的；smaller更小的；stronger更强大的；longer更长的。根据“because we can talk to anyone far away if we want”可知能与远方的任何人交谈，世界变得更小了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：贝尔的发明取得了巨大的成功。 failure失败；mistake错误；excuse借口；success成功。be a great success“获得巨大成功”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该感谢他。 sorry对不起的；polite有礼貌的；thankful感谢的；friendly友好的。根据“It changed the way we live and communicate.”可知应该感谢贝尔。故选C。 B Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional ____21____ in China. It usually falls in late January or early February. The days before Chinese New Year are filled with various ____22____. People sweep out dust from their houses. They hope to clean their houses completely to sweep away bad luck and make way for good luck. They also go shopping for new clothes, delicious food and beautiful ____23____ to decorate their homes, such as green plants, flowers and cute toys. On the eve of Chinese New Year, families get together and have a big ____24____. They eat dumplings, which ____25____ good luck and wealth. And they stay up late, chatting and watching the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) on TV. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends. Children are especially happy because they can get ____26____ in red envelopes (红包). There are also many traditional ____27____ like lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. The whole city is filled with a lively ____28____. People feel relaxed and happy together with their family and friends. Chinese New Year lasts for about 15 days ____29____ the Lantern Festival. It’s a time when people enjoy themselves and ____30____ the traditional culture of China. 21. A. festival B. purpose C. project D. business 22. A. shows B. games C. parties D. activities 23. A. toys B. flowers C. things D. plants 24. A. idea B. goal C. dinner D. cake 25. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch 26. A. toys B. candies C. money D. milk 27. A. lessons B. competitions C. meetings D. performances 28. A. air B. sound C. smell D. address 29. A. for B. like C. until D. before 30. A. forget B. remember C. change D. lose 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的各种活动。 【21题详解】 句意：中国新年，又称春节，是中国最重要的传统节日。 festival节日；purpose目的；project项目；business商业。根据“Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival,”可知，春节是中国最重要的传统节日。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：春节前的日子充满了各种各样的活动。 shows展示；games游戏；parties派对；activities活动。根据“People sweep out dust from their houses.”可知，这里是春节前的各种各样的活动。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他们还去买新衣服、美味的食物和漂亮的东西来装饰他们的家，比如绿色植物、鲜花和可爱的玩具。 toys玩具；flowers花；things东西；plants植物。根据“such as green plants, flowers and cute toys.”可知，这里是漂亮的东西。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在中国新年前夕，一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 idea创意；goal目标；dinner晚餐；cake蛋糕。根据“families get together”可知，这里是一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们吃饺子，这会带来好运和财富。 bring带来；take采取；carry携带；fetch取来。根据“good luck and wealth.”可知，这里是吃饺子会带来好运和财富。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：孩子们特别高兴，因为他们可以收到装在红包里的钱。 toys玩具；candies糖果；money钱；milk牛奶。根据“in red envelopes (红包).”可知，这里是收到装在红包里的钱。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：街上还有许多传统表演，如舞狮和舞龙。 lessons课程；competitions竞赛；meetings会议；performances表演。根据“like lion dances and dragon dances in the streets.”可知，这里是指传统表演。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：整个城市都弥漫着一股浓郁的气息。 air空气；sound声音；smell气味；address地址。根据“The whole city is filled with a lively”可知，这里是整个城市都弥漫着一股浓郁的气息。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：中国新年大约持续15天，直到元宵节。 for为；like喜欢；until直到；before之前。根据“the Lantern Festival.”可知，这里是指直到元宵节。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这是一个人们享受生活、记住中国传统文化的时刻。 forget忘记；remember记住；change改变；lose失去。根据“the traditional culture of China.”可知，这里是记住中国传统文化的时刻。故选B。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy. Summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? B: ____31____ I’m thinking about traveling. A: Great! Where do you want to go? B: I’m not sure. Maybe some places with beautiful natural scenery (风景). ____32____ A: Well, I think Huangshan Mountain is a good choice. It’s famous for its amazing mountains. B: ____33____ But I heard it’s always very crowded during the vacation. A: That’s true. ____34____ It has clear water and beautiful waterfalls. And it’s not as crowded as Huangshan Mountain. B: Sounds nice. ____35____ A: You can also try some local special food and enjoy the hot springs there. It’ll be a great experience. B: Thank you for your advice. A. Any suggestions? B. I like places like that. C. I haven’t decided yet. D. What about Jiuzhaigou? E. What else can I do there? F. I don’t like to see waterfalls. G. And it’s a good place to take photos. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于暑假计划的一则对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you have any plans?”及“I’m thinking about traveling.”可知，此处应是回答还没有决定好自己的暑假计划，选项C“我还没有决定。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Well, I think Huangshan Mountain is a good choice.”可知，此处是问对方有什么建议，选项A“有什么建议吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s famous for its amazing mountains.”可知，此处是对山的评价，选项B“我喜欢这样的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“It has clear water and beautiful waterfalls. And it’s not as crowded as Huangshan Mountain.”可知，此处应是建议另外一个景点，选项D“九寨沟怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“You can also try some local special food and enjoy the hot springs there.”可知，此处是问能在那里做什么，选项E“我还能在那里做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A As students, going to school is an important part of our daily life. But the journey to school also needs our attention to traffic safety. Life and health always come the first. We should learn to protect ourselves. But how can we pay attention to traffic safety? Here are some good ways. Many students choose to go to school by bike. It’s a convenient way, but we must wear helmets. They can protect our heads in case of an accident. Also, we should follow the traffic rules when cycling, such as not running red lights and riding in the right side of the road. Some students take the bus. When waiting for the bus, we should stand at the right place, usually at the bus stop. After getting on the bus, hold on to something. Don’t play or push others on the bus. Walking to school is also common. We should always use the sidewalk (人行道). If there is no sidewalk, we should walk along the right edge of the road or street and try our best to keep a safe distance (距离) from motor vehicles (机动车). And we must look both ways before we go across the street. In a word, no matter how we go to school, traffic safety should always be in our minds. 36. What should students do when cycling to school according to the passage? A. Wear helmets. B. Follow the teachers’ words. C. Wait for the passengers. D. Ride in the middle of the road. 37. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Helmets. B. Bikes. C. Rules. D. Buses. 38. How many ways to go to school are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生上学时需要注意的交通安全问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Many students choose to go to school by bike. It’s a convenient way, but we must wear helmets.”许多学生选择骑自行车上学。这是一种方便的方式，但我们必须戴上头盔。可知，我们应该要戴头盔。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上一句“It’s a convenient way, but we must wear helmets.”这是一种方便的方式，但我们必须戴上头盔。以及划线词所在的句子“They can protect our heads in case of an accident.”它们可以在发生事故时保护我们的头部。可知，“They”指代的是头盔。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Many students choose to go to school by bike.”，第三段“ Some students take the bus. ”，第四段“Walking to school is also common.”可知，文中提到了骑自行车、坐公交车和走路三种上学方式。故选C。 B Li Shengtao, a very brave man, achieved a successful paragliding flight (滑翔伞飞行) on Mount Qomolangma on May 18, 2023. Li has been living in Tibet for around 10 years. He said, “When I took my first paragliding flight, I felt very free. And at that moment, the wish to paraglide on Mount Qomolangma started to grow in my heart.” In 2018 after a lot of practice, Li set up his first paragliding center. This gave more people who likes paragliding the opportunity to enjoy the sport at high altitudes (海拔高度). At the same time, he kept climbing and then doing paragliding from many mountains in Qinghai, Yunnan and Tibet. Paragliding from the top of a mountain is really difficult. People who want to do it must be able to climb and carry heavy bags. Also, it’s very dangerous to climb a mountain with the changeable weather at high altitudes. So Li and his team train bard and prepare carefully before every flight to reduce the risk as much as possible. Li said, “I have never been afraid before paragliding. I’m not scared to do what I have decided. Mount Qomolangma is not my final goal. I hope to do paragliding flights from other mountains in the future.” 39. When did Li Shengtao start to have the wish to paraglide on Mount Qomolangma? A. After his first paragliding flight. B. After living in Tibet for 10 years. C. When he set up his first paragliding center. D. After successfully paragliding on Mount Qomolangma. 40. What did Li Shengtao do in 2018? A. He only practiced paragliding. B. He climbed Mount Qomolangma for the first time. C. He trained his team to paraglide on Mount Qomolangma. D. He set up his first paragliding center and continued climbing and paragliding. 41. Why is paragliding from the top of a mountain difficult? A. Because it needs a lot of money. B. Because there are too many people. C. Because the mountains are too high to reach. D. Because it needs to climb and carry heavy bags and the weather changes. 42. What is Li Shengtao’s future plan? A To open more paragliding centers. B. To continue paragliding from other mountains. C. To teach more people to paraglide in his center. D. To break the paragliding record and go abroad. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李胜涛在珠穆朗玛峰成功进行滑翔伞飞行的经历、他的背景以及未来的计划。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When I took my first paragliding flight, I felt very free. And at that moment, the wish to paraglide on Mount Qomolangma started to grow in my heart.”可知，李胜涛在第一次滑翔伞飞行之后，就有了在珠穆朗玛峰上滑翔的愿望。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In 2018, after a lot of practice, Li set up his first paragliding center.”和“At the same time, he kept climbing and then doing paragliding from many mountains in Qinghai, Yunnan and Tibet.”可知，李在2018年创立了他的第一个滑翔中心，并继续进行攀爬和滑翔。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paragliding from the top of a mountain is really difficult. People who want to do it must be able to climb and carry heavy bags. Also, it’s very dangerous to climb a mountain with the changeable weather at high altitudes.”可知，从山顶滑翔伞飞行很困难，因为需要攀登并携带重物，而且高海拔地区的天气变化无常。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Qomolangma is not my final goal. I hope to do paragliding flights from other mountains in the future.”可知，李胜涛希望在未来能从其他山进行滑翔伞飞行。故选B。 C Our country’s space experts tell us that China is now working on a new carrier rocket (运载火箭) and a new manned spaceship (载人飞船). The new carrier rocket is called Long March-10. A rocket expert named Rong Yi said it is mainly made to make it possible for astronauts to land on the moon by 2030. It is about 92 meters long. When it takes off, it weighs about 2,187 tonnes (公吨). It has a power of about 2,678 tonnes when taking off. And it can carry at least 27 tonnes when going from the Earth to the moon. Rong said in a recent talk that the Long March-10 is going to have its first flight in 2027. Also, this new rocket can send astronauts and many things to the space station. The new manned spaceship is also very useful for China to land astronauts on the moon by 2030. It can be used for flights near the Earth and also for deep space flights. An expert said this spaceship can carry three astronauts. It is mainly used to send astronauts to orbit (环绕……运行) the moon and then come back to Earth. Unlike the Shenzhou spaceship which has three parts, the new manned spaceship has two parts. One is the part where astronauts come back. The other is the part that gives service. This way of building makes more parts of the spaceship can be used again. 43. What is the main purpose of developing the Long March-10 rocket? A. To explore Mars. B. To build a space station. C. To send satellites into space. D. To make astronauts land on the moon. 44. When is the Long March-10 expected to have its first flight? A. In 2025. B. In 2027. C. In 2030. D. In 2035. 45. How many parts does the new manned spaceship have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 46. What is the advantage of the building way of the new manned spaceship according to the last paragraph? A. It looks more beautiful. B. It can make it fly faster. C. It has more reusable parts. D. It can carry more astronauts. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长征10号运载火箭和新型载人飞船。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A rocket expert named Rong Yi said it is mainly made to make it possible for astronauts to land on the moon by 2030.”可知，长征10号运载火箭的主要目的是使宇航员登上月球。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rong said in a recent talk that the Long March-10 is going to have its first flight in 2027.”可知，长征10号运载火箭预计在2027年进行第一次飞行。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike the Shenzhou spaceship which has three parts, the new manned spaceship has two parts.”可知，新型载人飞船有两部分。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This way of building makes more parts of the spaceship can be used again.”可知，新型载人飞船建筑方式的优点是有更多的可重复使用的部件。故选C。 D Fear (恐惧) is a common feeling that everyone has. It may stop us from doing new things and achieving our dreams. But don’t worry, here are some good ways to overcome inner (内心的) fear. Firstly, we should face our fear directly. If we keep running away from what we’re afraid of, it will only seem more scary. For example, if you’re afraid of making a speech in public, you should take every chance to do it. Start with speaking in front of a few people and then move on to larger groups. Secondly, it’s important to know where our fear comes from. Maybe it’s because of a bad experience in the past. Once we find out the reason, we can deal with it better. Thirdly, we can learn some relaxation (放松) skills like deep breathing. When we are calm, we can think more clearly about our fear. Fourthly, set small and achievable goals and be happy about our little achievements. Each time we succeed a little, our confidence grows and it helps us fight fear. Also, having friends and family who support and encourage us can make a big difference. Their kind words and trust can give us the courage to overcome our inner fear. 47. If you are afraid of heights, what should you do according to the passage? A. Go to high places often. B. Never go to high places. C. Watch others at high places. D. Imagine being at high places. 48. Why should we celebrate small progress? A. Because it makes us happy. B. Because it helps us make more friends. C. Because it increases our confidence. D. Because it makes us forget the fear. 49. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Don’t trouble our friends and family. B. Kind words and trust can help us overcome inner fear. C. It’s necessary to get on well with all friends and family. D. Get good advice from our friends and family as often as possible. 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何克服内心的恐惧。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“if we’re afraid of… we should face our fear directly”可知，如果我们害怕高度，应该经常去高处面对恐惧。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each time we succeed a little, our confidence grows”可以得知庆祝小进步是为了提高我们的自信心，从而帮助我们克服恐惧。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Their kind words and trust can give us the courage to overcome our inner fear”可知，朋友和家人的善言和信任可以帮助我们克服内心的恐惧。故选B。 E With the fast growth of technology (科技), AI has entered our lives and may influence our lives in many ways. It may have good and bad sides. On the good side, AI may make our life easier. For example, smart home things which are controlled by AI can change the temperature and provide voice service. AI is useful in many jobs too. It can analyze (分析) a lot of numbers fast and right in medical study. This helps doctors find out what’s wrong with patients and make good treatment plans. Also, robots with AI can do some dangerous and boring jobs, so people don’t have to do them in the future. On the bad side, there are bad things too. Maybe in the future, many jobs might be taken by AI. Easy jobs like putting data into a computer and some factory line work could be lost. And people are worried about privacy (隐私). AI collects and studies a lot of personal information. If it’s not managed well, this information could be lost or used in the wrong way. Also, as AI gets stronger, some people are afraid it might not be controlled by humans. In the end, while AI gives us many good things, we also have to be careful about the bad things it might bring. 50. Which of the following is an advantage of AI? A. It makes people lose jobs. B. It makes tasks more dangerous. C. It can analyze numbers quickly for medical study. D. It can always steal and collect personal data. 51. Which one is True about AI according to the passage? A. It has no use in industries. B. It can’t control the temperature. C. It may replace all human jobs. D. It may lead to privacy problems. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. The history of AI B. The Advantages of AI C. The Disadvantages of AI D. The Good and Bad Sides of AI 【答案】50. C 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕AI的优缺点展开讨论。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It can analyze (分析) a lot of numbers fast and right in medical study. This helps doctors find out what’s wrong with patients and make good treatment plans.”可以看出，AI能够快速分析医疗研究的数据，帮助诊断病情，制定治疗方案。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“AI collects and studies a lot of personal information. If it’s not managed well, this information could be lost or used in the wrong way.”可以得知，AI可能带来隐私问题，故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章围绕AI的优缺点展开讨论，从好的方面和坏的方面分析AI，故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 We talked to 16-year-old Aussie world champion climber Angie Scarth-Johnson to learn about how she had gotten to this point in her life. Q: What led you to climbing? A: Like many kids, I was always climbing trees when I was young. Sometimes I had accidents, leading to hospital visits. At the age of seven, my mum took me to a climbing gym, which changed my life. Q: You were only nine when you climbed a grade (攀岩难度路线). What did you make of that? A: It was an unforgettable moment. It’s hard to explain how significant (意义重大的) achieving a grade 31 at nine is. Achieving a grade 31 at nine is very difficult. It needs a lot of physical strength that most kids don’t have. I saw it as a challenge and felt everything was achievable and possible. Q: Why do you love climbing? A: I tried many sports but I never got that feeling of freedom that climbing can give to me. I control my mind and feel my body move. Reaching the top is an excellent feeling. Q: What advice do you have for new climbers? A: Set a big goal and just go for it. Don’t hold back. Believe in yourself. Nothing is impossible. And this mindset (思维模式) can be in your life. 53. What did Angie like to do when she was a kid? (答案不超过5个词) ________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? (答案不超过5个词) ________________________________ 55. How did Angie feel after she reached the top? (答案不超过5个词) ________________________________ 【答案】53. Angie liked to climb trees. 54. Achieving a grade 31. 55. Free and great. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是讲述Angie的攀岩经历、对攀岩的热爱以及给新攀岩者的建议。 【53题详解】 根据文中“A: Like many kids, I was always climbing trees when I was young.”可知，Angie小时候喜欢爬树。故填Angie liked to climb trees. 【54题详解】 根据“It’s hard to explain how significant (意义重大的) achieving a grade 31 at nine is. Achieving a grade 31 at nine is very difficult. It needs a lot of physical strength that most kids don’t have.”可知九岁时达到31级难度路线是非常困难的，它需要大量的体力，而这是大多数孩子所不具备的，“it”指代的是“达到31级”。故填Achieving a grade 31. 【55题详解】 根据“A: I tried many sports but I never got that feeling of freedom that climbing can give to me. I control my mind and feel my body move. Reaching the top is an excellent feeling.”可知，Angie到达顶峰后，感觉非常棒，很自由。故填Free and great. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I really a________ (钦佩) the scientists who make great contributions to our country. 【答案】(a)dmire 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真得钦佩那些对我们国家做出巨大贡献的科学家。根据首字母提示及汉语提示可知，admire意为“钦佩”，为动词，本句时态为一般现在时，I为主语，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。 57. The main c________ (角色) of this story is very brave and kind. 【答案】(c)haracter 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事的主要角色非常勇敢和善良。“角色”character，结合“is”可知用单数。故填(c)haracter。 58. When I opened the old box, I found it was e________ (空的). 【答案】(e)mpty 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我打开旧盒子时，我发现它是空的。empty“空的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)mpty。 59. We should study hard to get more k________ (知识) and become a better person. 【答案】(k)nowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该努力学习以获得更多的知识并成为更好的人。根据首字母提示及汉语提示可知，此处指的是“knowledge”，即“知识”，为不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 60. He r________ (回复) to my letter and his words made me feel warm. 【答案】(r)eplied 【解析】 【详解】句意：他回复了我的信，他的话让我感到温暖。“回复”reply，根据“made”可知用一般过去时，reply的过去式replied。故填(r)eplied。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李辉，你校的英文报正在以“My School Life”为题征稿，请你根据下面要点用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. 介绍你在校学习的学科以及你最爱的学科情况； 2. 介绍你的老师、同学以及和你的关系如何； 3. …… 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80-100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 My School Life I’m a junior high school student and my school life is busy but interesting. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m a junior high school student and my school life is busy but interesting.  I study various subjects, including maths, English, science, and history. Among them, English is my favorite subject because it opens a window to new cultures and perspectives. My English teacher, Miss Wang, is patient and always ready to help us. She makes learning fun and engaging. My classmates are friendly and cooperative. We often work together on projects and help each other with difficult tasks. We have formed a close-knit group, supporting one another in both academic and personal matters.  Overall, my school life enriches my knowledge and strengthens my friendships. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学习的学科及最喜欢的学科，点明了对英语的兴趣及原因； 第二步，描写英语老师的特点和与老师的关系； 第三步，讲述同学间的融洽关系以及合作学习的场景； 第四步，总结了校园生活带来的知识积累和友谊的增强。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 ②work together 合作 ③each other 彼此 [高分句型] Among them, English is my favorite subject because it opens a window to new cultures and perspectives.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 蒙城县2024-2025年度第一学期义务教育教学质量检测 九年级 英语 2025. 1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷和答题卷”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上签题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should Alfred do when he meets someone for the first time? A. B. C. 2. How did the woman’s father go to school when he was young? A. B. C. 3. Which team did Steve use to be on? A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team. 4 When was the world’s first car invented? A. In 1886. B. In 1885. C. In 1927. 5. Why does Tony think the notebook is Amy’s? A. Because Amy bought a new one yesterday. B. Because Amy has several notebooks. C. Because Amy wrote her name on the cover. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Nancy often do in her spare time? A. She watches TV. B. She listens to music. C. She surfs the Internet. 7. How does Robert like rock music? A. It makes him feel excited. B. It is too loud for him. C. He can’t stand it. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Sue go on her vacation? A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou. C. Hainan. 9. What did Sue think of the traffic there? A. It was excellent. B. It was awful. C. It wasn’t bad. 10. Why did Sue think she had a good vacation? A. Because of nice fruits. B. Because of the weather. C. Because of the traffic. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What’s the main rule Tom has to follow? A. Studying hard. B. Going to bed early. C. Cleaning his room. 12. What time does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 9:30 p.m. B. By 10 p.m. C. By 10:30 p.m. 13. How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A Bored. B. Angry. C. Sad. 14. What can Tom put on the wall? A. Maps. B. Rules. C. Posters. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Family photos. B. Family rules. C. Family members. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An interview about Dan School life Get up at 5 o’clock and go to the swimming 16. __________. Swim from 17. __________ o’clock to 7:25. Go to the gym or go 18. __________ to relax. Outdoor activities Make many 19. __________ who have the same interest. Personal hobbies Not mean classroom reading only. Help to know the world and 20. __________ real life. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Without friendship, our life journey will be lonely. —Sure. So we should know the ________ of friendship and cherish it. A. chain B. value C. cost D. money 2. —How was your basketball game yesterday? —Don’t mention it. The weather was ________, so we couldn’t go out to play basketball at all. A. warm B. lovely C. terrible D. cloudy 3. The kind old man often ________ help to the poor children in the neighborhood. A. offers B. takes C. opens D. gets 4. —Your classroom is very clean. —Thanks. Our teachers told us to ________ the rubbish in time every day. A. throw away B. give away C. put away D. go away 5. —Ms Hu, can you tell me ________ I can improve my English writing? —You can write more English diaries. A. what B. how C. when D. where 6 —Your English is pretty good. How long have you learned it? —I ________ English since I was ten years old. A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. have learned 7. I’ve been looking for my lost key all day. ________, I find it under the desk in the end. A. Silently B. Angrily C. Luckily D. Sadly 8. I like reading books ________ my sister likes drawing pictures. A. when B. while C. as D. since 9. — How delicious the cake is! — Thanks. It ________ by my mother last night. A. makes B. made C. was made D. is made 10. —Orson, thank you for asking me to your birthday party. —________. I’m so happy you can come. A. Never mind B. No problem C. My pleasure D. Yes, please Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The Invention of the Telephone The telephone is a very great invention that changes the way we talk to each other. Alexander Graham Bell was the main ____11____ of this invention. He was really interested in how sounds could be sent. He did a lot of ____12____. In 1876, something great happened. Bell was in one room and his helper, Thomas Watson, was in another. ____13____, Bell made a noise and said, “Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” They were very ____14____ because Watson could hear Bell’s voice through the thing they were working on. This was the first phone call! After that, more and more people used the telephone. It was a ____15____ change in how we communicate. The first telephones were ____16____. They just had a part to listen and a part to talk. But later, they got better. Now we have mobile phones that can do many things. The telephone ____17____ people to get in touch with each other in a new way. It made the world feel ____18____ because we can talk to anyone far away if we want. Bell’s invention was a great ____19____. It changed the way we live and communicate. We should be ____20____ to him. 11. A. actor B. inventor C. discoverer D. teacher 12. A. tests B. games C. plays D. chalks 13. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Quietly D. Hardly 14. A. scared B. bored C. relaxed D. surprised 15. A. great B. small C. strange D. terrible 16. A. difficult B. awful C. simple D. silent 17. A. stopped B. helped C. started D. corrected 18. A. bigger B. smaller C. stronger D. longer 19. A. failure B. mistake C. excuse D. success 20. A. sorry B. polite C. thankful D. friendly B Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional ____21____ in China. It usually falls in late January or early February. The days before Chinese New Year are filled with various ____22____ People sweep out dust from their houses. They hope to clean their houses completely to sweep away bad luck and make way for good luck. They also go shopping for new clothes, delicious food and beautiful ____23____ to decorate their homes, such as green plants, flowers and cute toys. On the eve of Chinese New Year, families get together and have a big ____24____. They eat dumplings, which ____25____ good luck and wealth. And they stay up late, chatting and watching the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) on TV. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends. Children are especially happy because they can get ____26____ in red envelopes (红包). There are also many traditional ____27____ like lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. The whole city is filled with a lively ____28____. People feel relaxed and happy together with their family and friends. Chinese New Year lasts for about 15 days ____29____ the Lantern Festival. It’s a time when people enjoy themselves and ____30____ the traditional culture of China. 21. A. festival B. purpose C. project D. business 22. A. shows B. games C. parties D. activities 23. A. toys B. flowers C. things D. plants 24. A. idea B. goal C. dinner D. cake 25. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch 26. A. toys B. candies C. money D. milk 27. A. lessons B. competitions C. meetings D. performances 28. A. air B. sound C. smell D. address 29. A. for B. like C. until D. before 30. A. forget B. remember C. change D. lose Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy. Summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? B: ____31____ I’m thinking about traveling. A: Great! Where do you want to go? B: I’m not sure. Maybe some places with beautiful natural scenery (风景). ____32____ A: Well, I think Huangshan Mountain is a good choice. It’s famous for its amazing mountains. B: ____33____ But I heard it’s always very crowded during the vacation. A: That’s true. ____34____ It has clear water and beautiful waterfalls. And it’s not as crowded as Huangshan Mountain. B: Sounds nice. ____35____ A: You can also try some local special food and enjoy the hot springs there. It’ll be a great experience. B: Thank you for your advice. A. Any suggestions? B. I like places like that. C. I haven’t decided yet. D. What about Jiuzhaigou? E. What else can I do there? F. I don’t like to see waterfalls. G. And it’s a good place to take photos. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A As students, going to school is an important part of our daily life. But the journey to school also needs our attention to traffic safety. Life and health always come the first. We should learn to protect ourselves. But how can we pay attention to traffic safety? Here are some good ways. Many students choose to go to school by bike. It’s a convenient way, but we must wear helmets. They can protect our heads in case of an accident. Also, we should follow the traffic rules when cycling, such as not running red lights and riding in the right side of the road. Some students take the bus. When waiting for the bus, we should stand at the right place, usually at the bus stop. After getting on the bus, hold on to something. Don’t play or push others on the bus. Walking to school is also common. We should always use the sidewalk (人行道). If there is no sidewalk, we should walk along the right edge of the road or street and try our best to keep a safe distance (距离) from motor vehicles (机动车). And we must look both ways before we go across the street. In a word, no matter how we go to school, traffic safety should always be in our minds. 36. What should students do when cycling to school according to the passage? A. Wear helmets. B. Follow the teachers’ words. C. Wait for the passengers. D. Ride in the middle of the road. 37. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Helmets. B. Bikes. C. Rules. D. Buses. 38. How many ways to go to school are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B Li Shengtao, a very brave man, achieved a successful paragliding flight (滑翔伞飞行) on Mount Qomolangma on May 18, 2023. Li has been living in Tibet for around 10 years. He said, “When I took my first paragliding flight, I felt very free. And at that moment, the wish to paraglide on Mount Qomolangma started to grow in my heart.” In 2018, after a lot of practice, Li set up his first paragliding center. This gave more people who likes paragliding the opportunity to enjoy the sport at high altitudes (海拔高度). At the same time, he kept climbing and then doing paragliding from many mountains in Qinghai, Yunnan and Tibet. Paragliding from the top of a mountain is really difficult. People who want to do it must be able to climb and carry heavy bags. Also, it’s very dangerous to climb a mountain with the changeable weather at high altitudes. So Li and his team train bard and prepare carefully before every flight to reduce the risk as much as possible. Li said, “I have never been afraid before paragliding. I’m not scared to do what I have decided. Mount Qomolangma is not my final goal. I hope to do paragliding flights from other mountains in the future.” 39. When did Li Shengtao start to have the wish to paraglide on Mount Qomolangma? A. After his first paragliding flight. B. After living in Tibet for 10 years. C. When he set up his first paragliding center. D. After successfully paragliding on Mount Qomolangma. 40. What did Li Shengtao do in 2018? A. He only practiced paragliding. B. He climbed Mount Qomolangma for the first time. C. He trained his team to paraglide on Mount Qomolangma. D. He set up his first paragliding center and continued climbing and paragliding. 41 Why is paragliding from the top of a mountain difficult? A. Because it needs a lot of money. B. Because there are too many people. C. Because the mountains are too high to reach. D. Because it needs to climb and carry heavy bags and the weather changes. 42. What is Li Shengtao’s future plan? A. To open more paragliding centers. B. To continue paragliding from other mountains. C. To teach more people to paraglide in his center. D. To break the paragliding record and go abroad. C Our country’s space experts tell us that China is now working on a new carrier rocket (运载火箭) and a new manned spaceship (载人飞船). The new carrier rocket is called Long March-10. A rocket expert named Rong Yi said it is mainly made to make it possible for astronauts to land on the moon by 2030. It is about 92 meters long. When it takes off, it weighs about 2,187 tonnes (公吨). It has a power of about 2,678 tonnes when taking off. And it can carry at least 27 tonnes when going from the Earth to the moon. Rong said in a recent talk that the Long March-10 is going to have its first flight in 2027. Also, this new rocket can send astronauts and many things to the space station. The new manned spaceship is also very useful for China to land astronauts on the moon by 2030. It can be used for flights near the Earth and also for deep space flights. An expert said this spaceship can carry three astronauts. It is mainly used to send astronauts to orbit (环绕……运行) the moon and then come back to Earth. Unlike the Shenzhou spaceship which has three parts, the new manned spaceship has two parts. One is the part where astronauts come back. The other is the part that gives service. This way of building makes more parts of the spaceship can be used again. 43. What is the main purpose of developing the Long March-10 rocket? A. To explore Mars. B. To build a space station. C. To send satellites into space. D. To make astronauts land on the moon. 44. When is the Long March-10 expected to have its first flight? A. In 2025. B. In 2027. C. In 2030. D. In 2035. 45. How many parts does the new manned spaceship have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 46. What is the advantage of the building way of the new manned spaceship according to the last paragraph? A. It looks more beautiful. B. It can make it fly faster. C. It has more reusable parts. D. It can carry more astronauts. D Fear (恐惧) is a common feeling that everyone has. It may stop us from doing new things and achieving our dreams. But don’t worry, here are some good ways to overcome inner (内心的) fear. Firstly, we should face our fear directly. If we keep running away from what we’re afraid of, it will only seem more scary. For example, if you’re afraid of making a speech in public, you should take every chance to do it. Start with speaking in front of a few people and then move on to larger groups. Secondly, it’s important to know where our fear comes from. Maybe it’s because of a bad experience in the past. Once we find out the reason, we can deal with it better. Thirdly, we can learn some relaxation (放松) skills like deep breathing. When we are calm, we can think more clearly about our fear. Fourthly, set small and achievable goals and be happy about our little achievements. Each time we succeed a little, our confidence grows and it helps us fight fear. Also, having friends and family who support and encourage us can make a big difference. Their kind words and trust can give us the courage to overcome our inner fear. 47. If you are afraid of heights, what should you do according to the passage? A. Go to high places often. B. Never go to high places. C. Watch others at high places. D. Imagine being at high places. 48. Why should we celebrate small progress? A. Because it makes us happy. B. Because it helps us make more friends. C. Because it increases our confidence. D. Because it makes us forget the fear. 49. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Don’t trouble our friends and family. B. Kind words and trust can help us overcome inner fear. C. It’s necessary to get on well with all friends and family. D. Get good advice from our friends and family as often as possible. E With the fast growth of technology (科技), AI has entered our lives and may influence our lives in many ways. It may have good and bad sides. On the good side, AI may make our life easier. For example, smart home things which are controlled by AI can change the temperature and provide voice service. AI is useful in many jobs too. It can analyze (分析) a lot of numbers fast and right in medical study. This helps doctors find out what’s wrong with patients and make good treatment plans. Also, robots with AI can do some dangerous and boring jobs, so people don’t have to do them in the future. On the bad side, there are bad things too. Maybe in the future, many jobs might be taken by AI. Easy jobs like putting data into a computer and some factory line work could be lost. And people are worried about privacy (隐私). AI collects and studies a lot of personal information. If it’s not managed well, this information could be lost or used in the wrong way. Also, as AI gets stronger, some people are afraid it might not be controlled by humans. In the end, while AI gives us many good things, we also have to be careful about the bad things it might bring. 50. Which of the following is an advantage of AI? A. It makes people lose jobs. B. It makes tasks more dangerous. C. It can analyze numbers quickly for medical study. D. It can always steal and collect personal data. 51. Which one is True about AI according to the passage? A. It has no use in industries. B. It can’t control the temperature. C. It may replace all human jobs. D. It may lead to privacy problems. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. The history of AI B. The Advantages of AI C. The Disadvantages of AI D. The Good and Bad Sides of AI 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 We talked to 16-year-old Aussie world champion climber Angie Scarth-Johnson to learn about how she had gotten to this point in her life. Q: What led you to climbing? A: Like many kids, I was always climbing trees when I was young. Sometimes I had accidents, leading to hospital visits. At the age of seven, my mum took me to a climbing gym, which changed my life. Q: You were only nine when you climbed a grade (攀岩难度路线). What did you make of that? A: It was an unforgettable moment. It’s hard to explain how significant (意义重大的) achieving a grade 31 at nine is. Achieving a grade 31 at nine is very difficult. It needs a lot of physical strength that most kids don’t have. I saw it as a challenge and felt everything was achievable and possible. Q: Why do you love climbing? A: I tried many sports but I never got that feeling of freedom that climbing can give to me. I control my mind and feel my body move. Reaching the top is an excellent feeling. Q: What advice do you have for new climbers? A: Set a big goal and just go for it. Don’t hold back. Believe in yourself. Nothing is impossible. And this mindset (思维模式) can be in your life. 53. What did Angie like to do when she was a kid? (答案不超过5个词) ________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? (答案不超过5个词) ________________________________ 55. How did Angie feel after she reached the top? (答案不超过5个词) ________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I really a________ (钦佩) the scientists who make great contributions to our country. 57. The main c________ (角色) of this story is very brave and kind. 58. When I opened the old box, I found it was e________ (空的). 59. We should study hard to get more k________ (知识) and become a better person. 60. He r________ (回复) to my letter and his words made me feel warm. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李辉，你校的英文报正在以“My School Life”为题征稿，请你根据下面要点用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. 介绍你在校学习的学科以及你最爱的学科情况； 2. 介绍你的老师、同学以及和你的关系如何； 3. …… 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80-100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 My School Life I’m a junior high school student and my school life is busy but interesting. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$