精品解析：安徽省合肥市第四十二中学2024年中考英语一模试题

模拟练习(一) 英语学科试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) I.短对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What match does the boy want to watch? A. B. C. 2. What would the man like to drink? A. B. C. 3. How much did the man pay for the sunglasses? A. 80 yuan. B. 100yuan. C. 120 yuan. 4. When will the movie start? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. II.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who bought a guitar for Amy? A. David. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 7. When will Amy and David meet? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Dave doing? A. Reading a book. B. Holding a school sale. C. Putting his old books together. 9. How often is the school sale held? A. Once a term. B. Twice a term. C. Once a year. 10. What will Lucy sell at the school sale? A. Old clothes. B. Old boxes. C. Old school things. III.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is Tom’s job? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 12. Why docs Tom think his job is fun? A. Because he can talk with different people. B. Because he can go to different places. C. Because he can meet different people. 13. What is Tom like? A. He is smart. B. He is helpful. C. He is funny. 14. When docs Tom have a rest? A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 15. What is Tom good at? A. Writing. B. Singing. C. Cooking. IV.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Wild Animal Zoo Where In the 16 of the city What ·Provide people with a 17 look at animals. ·Visitors are not allowed to 18 the animals. ·Needn’t worry about getting 19 ·Learn animals’ living 20 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V.单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分。) 根据句意，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. This piece of music made me think of the ________ of a singing bird. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首音乐让我想起了一只会唱歌的鸟的声音。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音，歌唱声；noise噪音；sound声音，响声（短暂的）；shout喊叫声。根据“This piece of music made me think of the...of a singing bird.”可知，这首音乐让我想起了一只会唱歌的鸟的嗓音，定冠词the后需填名词，表特指，后接of a singing bird构成of的所有格形式，表示“一只会唱歌的鸟的……”，voice“嗓音”，名词。故选A 2. In character-training of children, what really _________ is what their parents say and do. A. considers B. cares C. matters D. minds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在孩子的性格训练中，真正重要的是父母的言行。 考查动词辨析。considers考虑；cares关心；matters要紧，有关系；minds介意。根据“what their parents say and do”可知父母的言行对孩子的性格训练是非常重要的，因此应用动词matter表示“要紧，有关系”。故选C。 3. Most young people shop on TikTok because they ________ spend time going from shop to shop. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数年轻人在抖音上购物是因为他们不需要花时间从一个商店到另一个商店。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Most young people shop on TikTok because they ... spend time going from shop to shop.”可知，此处指“不需要花时间从一个商店到另一个商店”，故选A。 4. As middle school students, we should learn how to deal with the difficulties _______ in daily life. A. simply B. wisely C. busily D. seriously 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应当学会如何在日常生活中明智地处理困难。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；wisely明智地；busily忙碌地；seriously认真地。根据“we should learn how to deal with the difficulties...in daily life”及常识可知，面对困难应当明智地处理，因此选择wisely。故选B。 5. —________ is the Olympic Games held? —Every four years. It will take place in Paris in 2024. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奥运会多久举行一次？——四年一次。2024年将在巴黎举行。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远（距离）；how often多长时间一次（频率）；how soon多快（未来的时间）；how long多久。根据答语“Every four years”可知，此处询问的是频率，因此用how often“多长时间一次”。故选B。 6. To get a bright future, we teenagers should _________ study hard _________ keep in good health. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. not; but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了有一个光明的未来，我们青少年不仅应该努力学习，而且要保持健康。 考查连词词义辨析。either...or或者……或者……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不但……而且……；not...but...不是……而是……。由句中“To get a bright future”可知，此句是说不仅要努力学习，而且要保持健康，故选C。 7. —How was the oral English exam yesterday? —Oh, I couldn’t feel any _________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked. A. harder B. happier C. better D. worse 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天的英语口语考试怎么样？——哦，我感觉糟透了。我几乎听不懂他们问的大部分问题。 考查形容词辨析。harder更难的；happier更快乐的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.”可知，此处应该是表示口语考试糟透了。故选D。 8. “Keep one’s word” means an honest and responsible（负责任的）person should ________ what he has promised. A. carry out B. break out C. turn out D. hand out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“守信用”的意思是一个诚实和负责任的人应该履行他的承诺。 考查短语辨析。carry out履行；break out爆发；turn out结果是；hand out分发。根据“Keep one’s word”可知，“守信用”就是要履行承诺，故选A。 9. Don’t blame your parents too much. _________, they have done all they can do. A. Above all B. First of all C. After all D. In all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要太责怪你的父母。毕竟，他们已经做了他们能做的一切。 考查副词短语。Above all最重要的是；First of all首先；After all毕竟；In all总共。由句中“Don’t blame your parents too much”可知，此句是说毕竟父母已经做了能做的一切，所以不要太责怪父母，故选C。 10. —Would you mind going to the Yuantouzhu Park with me to enjoy the sakura tomorrow? — _________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. A. Better not B. It’s hard to say C. Sorry, I can’t D. Certainly not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天你介意和我一起去鼋头渚公园看樱花吗？——当然不介意。这些天我都没出过门。 考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；It’s hard to say很难说；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Certainly not当然不。根据“I haven’t been outdoors these days.”可知，此处表示愿意一起去，即当然不介意。故选D。 VI.完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分。) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Elizabeth loved with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a few ____11____ were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high enough to escape it. Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost ____12____ She shared her home until the family could build a ____13____ house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to ____14____ to. “Well,” Elizabeth explained to her friends, “at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been ____15____ in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children,“We won’t be able to have ____16____ for Christmas. I’m going to get just one ____17____ for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.” She came back with a little girl who had no ____18____. “Here’s our present.” She said to her own children. The children were more than excited to get such a present. They ____19____ the little girl warmly, and she ______20______ as their sister. I was that Christmas present.” 11. A. factories B. schools C. shops D. houses 12. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 13. A. big B. small C. new D. old 14. A. take B. bring C. raise D. attend 15. A. killed B. saved C. helped D. treated 16. A. many B. much C. little D. few 17. A. toy B. tool C. present D. person 18. A. sisters B. parents C. brothers D. friends 19. A. saw B. met C. thanked D. welcomed 20. A. grew up B. get up C. lift up D. pick up 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲解了伊丽莎白收留了一家因为洪水而失去房子的人，但是她的朋友们都很不理解她，最后伊丽莎白给她的朋友们讲述了她小时候被收留的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一个冬天，发了很大的洪水，好几家的房子都被冲走了。 factories工厂；schools学校；shops商店；houses房子。根据下文的“but Elizabeth’s house was high enough to escape it.”可知伊莉莎白的房子在高处，所以没被冲走，说明这里此好几家的房子被冲走了。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：伊莉莎白帮助了其中一个一无所有的家庭。 everything一切；something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据上文的“quite a few … were washed away”可知有好几个家庭的房子被洪水冲走了，说明他们已经失去了所有的东西。故选A。 13题详解】 句意：她把她的房子和他们分享直到他们建好新房子。 big大的；small小的；new新的；old旧的。根据上文的“quite a few … were washed away”可知有好几个家庭的房子被洪水冲走了，说明他们得重新建新的房子。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：伊莉莎白的朋友们不能理解她的做法，因为她已经有这么多孩子得去照顾。 take取；bring带来；raise养育；attend照顾。根据上文的“so many children”可知伊莉莎白有很多孩子要照顾。“照顾”可用动词短语attend to。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她的丈夫死在战场上，她还有很多孩子，就像我现在这样。 killed死；saved救；helped帮助；treated对待。根据上文“there was a poor woman”可知这个女人非常可怜，由此可推断她的丈夫应该是战死在战场上。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在圣诞节前夕，她对她的孩子们说：“这个圣诞节我们不会有很多东西了。我打算为我们大家带回一个礼物。现在我就去把它带回来。” many许多，可单独作为代词或修饰可数名词复数；much许多，可以单独作为代词或修饰不可数名词；little少量，修饰不可数名词；few少数，修饰可数名词复数。根据这一句中的“I’m going to get just one”可知只有一个，这种情况很糟且只有一个数量的物品的条件下，用don't have much来表示。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在圣诞节前夕，她对她的孩子们说：“这个圣诞节我们不会有很多东西了。我打算为我们大家带回一个礼物。现在我就去把它带回来。” toy玩具；tool工具；present礼物；person人。根据下文“Here’s our present.”可知妈妈是去拿礼物回来。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她带回来一个失去父母的小女孩。 sisters姐妹；parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据“a little girl who had no”可知这个小女孩应该是失去了她的父母，才会被这个女人收留了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们热情地迎接这个小女孩，然后她长成了他们的姐妹。 saw看见；met遇见；thanked感谢；welcomed迎接。根据上一句“The children were more than excited to get such a present.”可知孩子们都能高兴能收到这样的一份礼物，说明大家都很欢迎她。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们热情地迎接这个小女孩，然后她长成了他们的妹妹。 grew up成长；get up起床；lift up举起；pick up捡起。根据下一句“I was that Christmas present.”可知这个正在讲故事的女人正是那个被收养的小女孩，说明她作为这家人的妹妹长大了。故选A。 B Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some had to be ____21____ to look after the children. Jenny was not among the ____22____ ones who were free to go to the dance. She enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to start ____23____ that evening while her friends were ready to go to the dance, she felt very ____24____ for herself. She went to each sick child one after another and said good night. ____25____ she came to a little boy called Tommy. Tommy was only 11 years old, but he already talked like a(an) ____26____. Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to ____27____ any part of his body except his hands. But he was always happy and always thinking about others instead of himself. When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “I’m very sorry that you have to ____28____ the dance because of us. But we’re going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer (抽屉), you’ll find a piece of cake. I ____29____ it from my supper today, so it’s quite ____30____.” “And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I was able to,” he added. Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny. 21. A. allowed B. invited C. left D. made 22. A. lucky B. active C. pleasant D. wise 23. A. dancing B. working C. drinking D. relaxing 24. A. thankful B. happy C. sorry D. proud 25. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Firstly D. Finally 26. A. actor B. doctor C. child D. adult 27. A. touch B. wave C. move D. clean 28. A. miss B. attend C. forget D. host 29. A. made B. saved C. cooked D. tried 30. A. sour B. salty C. strong D. fresh 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮在医院舞会那天，因要照顾生病的孩子而无法参加，但汤米的乐观和关心让她意识到，与孩子们在一起比参加舞会更有意义。 【21题详解】 句意：大多数医生和护士都会去，但当然，有些人必须留下来照顾孩子们。 allowed允许；invited邀请；left留下；made制作。根据“to look after the children”可知是留下来照顾孩子。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：珍妮不是那些可以去参加舞会的幸运儿之一。 lucky幸运的；active积极的；pleasant令人愉快的；wise明智的。根据“ones who were free to go to the dance”可知可以去参加舞会是幸运的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢跳舞，所以当她那晚不得不开始工作，而她的朋友们正准备去参加舞会时，她为自己感到非常遗憾。 dancing跳舞；working工作；drinking喝酒；relaxing放松。根据“She went to each sick child one after another and said good night”可知她被留下来照顾孩子，所以是开始工作。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢跳舞，所以当她那晚不得不开始工作，而她的朋友们正准备去参加舞会时，她为自己感到非常遗憾。 thankful感激的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；proud自豪的。根据“that evening while her friends were ready to go to the dance”可知她的朋友去参加晚会，而她在工作，她为自己感到抱歉。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，她来到了一个叫汤米的小男孩身边。 Luckily幸运地；Hopefully希望地；Firstly首先；Finally最后。根据“she came to a little boy called Tommy”可知是最后来到了汤米身边。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：汤米只有11岁，但他已经像一个成年人那样说话了。 actor演员；doctor医生；child儿童；adult成人。根据“Tommy was only 11 years old, but he already talked like...”可知虽然他只有11岁，但是他已经像一个成年人那样说话了。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：可怜的汤米患了一种非常严重的疾病，现在他几乎不能移动身体的任何部位，除了他的手。 touch触摸；wave挥动；move移动；clean打扫。根据“any part of his body except his hands”可知是几乎不能移动身体的任何部位。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我们让你错过了舞会，我真的很抱歉。 miss错过；attend参加；forget忘记；host主办。根据“the dance because of us”可知是因为照顾孩子而错过舞会。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我从今天晚饭时省下来的，所以还很新鲜。 made制作；saved节省；cooked煮；tried尝试。根据“...it from my supper today”可知是从晚饭里省下来，save符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我今天晚饭时留下的，所以还很新鲜。 sour酸的；salty咸的；strong强壮的；fresh新鲜的。根据“it from my supper today”可知是从晚饭里省下来的，所以还很新鲜。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分) VII. 补全对话(共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分。) A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: You look a little unhappy. ____31____ B: I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried. A: ____32____I can help you. B: Thanks, Li Xiang. A: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. ____33____ B: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? A: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday. B: OK. ____34____ A: That’s great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity. B: I think so. ____35____ A: You’re welcome. A. Would you like to join us? B. Would you mind doing some cleaning? C. Don’t worry. D. Thanks for your help. E. Why don’t you go with us? F. What’s up? G. I’ll be there on time. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是AB二人互相打招呼，A邀请B周六一起去养老院帮助老人。 【31题详解】 根据“You look a little unhappy.”和“I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried.”可知，B不开心，告诉A自己没有朋友可以聊天，很担心。选项F“有什么事吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“I can help you.”可知，此处是A在安慰B。选项C“别担心。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet?”可知，前句应是发出邀请。选项A“你想加入我们吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday.”可知，此处提出见面的时间。选项G“我会准时到的。”符合语境，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，前者应该在表示感谢。选项D“谢谢你的帮助。”符合语境，故选D。 VIII.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分。) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city? Check this out. History Museum You can discover the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times. Opening Hours: 10:00 am ~ 6:00 pm, Tuesdays to Sundays Price: Children under 12: $13; Adults: $23 Children’s Fun Park This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family. It also has many gift shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10:00 am ~ 5:00 pm on weekends Price: Children aged 3 and over: $20; Adults: $25 Hot Water Spa People come here for the hot springs (温泉). Its four pools have water at different temperatures. They’re perfect for soaking (泡浴). Opening Hours: 1:00 pm ~ 7:00 am daily from November to March Price: Children under 12: $15; Adults: $25 Happy Street Market It’s the biggest night market in the city. Visitors can enjoy delicious local foods, such as oyster omelets, shaved ice, and fried chicken. Opening Hours: 4:00 pm ~ 1:00 am on weekdays; 3:00 pm ~ 1:00 am on weekends From May to October 36. If 12-year-old Tom and his parents go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday, how much should they pay? A. $20. B. $45. C. $50. D. $70. 37. Where can you go if you want to have fun at night in the city in August? A. To Hot Water Spa. B. To Happy Street Market. C. To Children’s Fun Park. D. To History Museum. 38. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A tour website. D. A food magazine. 【答案】36 D 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍城市里的一些好玩的地方。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Children’s Fun Park中“Price: Children aged 3 and over: $20; Adults: $25”可知，3岁及以上儿童20美元，成人:25美元，所以12岁的汤姆和他的父母本周六去儿童乐园，他们应该付20+25+25=70美元。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Happy Street Market中“Opening Hours: 4:00 pm ~ 1:00 am on weekdays; 3:00 pm ~ 1:00 am on weekends From May to October”可知，如果你想在八月的夜晚在城市里玩得开心，你可以去Happy Street Market。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍城市里的一些好玩的地方，所以推测可能在旅游网站看到这篇文章，故选C。 If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark-colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink. Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future. Some parents are worried too—for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. “Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I’m worried that pink will not help them with that,” she says. But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn’t worried at all. “People forget that things change all the time,” he says. “My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.” Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. “This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,” he adds. “It’s only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink—before that it was a color for boys.” 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. being soft and gentle B. being strong and powerful C. being gentle but powerful D. being cute and beautiful 41. According to Grayson Turner, ________. A. parents needn’t worry about pink toys B. all little kids love the color pink C. pink has always been a color for girls D. his girls now prefer the color blue 42. The purpose of this passage is to ________. A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pink B. make parents less worried about the color pink C. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys D. show people’s different opinions about the color pink 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲了人们对粉色的不同观点。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总领全文，点出粉色对于女孩的影响；第二段、第三段主要讲持过多粉色对女孩有害的观点；第四段持粉色对女孩没有太大影响的观点，因此文章结构应该是总分，并且二三两段是并列结构。故选B。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I want my daughters to be strong and powerful.”可知，Vanessa Holburn想通过粉色让女儿们坚强有力；再者根据“but”一词可知，前后两句转折关系，因此Vanessa Holburn又担心粉色并不会帮助女儿们坚强有力，因此that代指上文“being strong and powerful”。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn’t worried at all.”可知，Grayson Turner认为粉色没有问题，他对此一点也不担心。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要通过人们对于粉色的看法，从而展示粉色对于女孩的影响，因此文章的目的是展示人们对粉红色的不同看法。故选D。 C One student didn’t follow safety rules and put all wastes together in one bottle. As a result, the lab exploded (爆炸) and a fire broke out. The last student that used the waste bottle reported that he saw some brown smock coming from it. Then he added more waste, covered the bottle and walked away. A minute or two later, it exploded. Glass pieces flew across the lab. Luckily, these students were wearing safety glasses at all times in the lab and nobody was hurt. When students follow the rules strictly, this kind of accident can be avoided. Here are some rules you must follow in chemistry labs. Firstly, pay attention to what you are doing! Lab accidents happen mostly when you are cleaning up or doing something that you don’t think is dangerous. If you notice unusual smoke coming from a waste bottle, to not cover it. Protect your eyes and call the teacher. Then, always check the name on the bottle twice before use anything because some chemicals (化学物质), when put together, can produce fire, or even explode. Thirdly, if you’re not using certain chemicals, put them away. Never do experiments without your teacher’s instruction, nor touch any chemical with your hand, nor smell chemicals with your nose near them. 43. What can we know from the accident? A. Chemistry labs are fun places to study. B. Chemistry labs are always too dangerous to work in. C. Following rules in a chemistry lab is important. D. Students shouldn’t get into a chemistry lab. 44. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How to stop accidents from happening. B. How the accident happened. C. Where students should go when an accident happens. D. Who students should ask for help when an accident happens. 45. Which of the following should we do in a chemistry lab? A. Do the experiment ourselves without any help. B. Cover a bottle when there is unusual smoke. C. Take chemicals with our hands. D. Check the name on the bottle carefully. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名学生没有遵守安全规则，让实验室发生了爆炸，并引发了火灾，文章也介绍了在化学实验室必须遵守的一些规则。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When students follow the rules strictly, this kind of accident can be avoided.”可知当学生严格遵守规则时，这种事故是可以避免的，所以在实验室遵守规则是重要的。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The last student that used the waste bottle reported that he saw some brown smock coming from it...”可知第二段主要介绍这个事故是如何发生的。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, always check the name on the bottle twice before use anything because some chemicals”可知在使用任何东西之前，一定要认真检查瓶子上的名字。故选D。 D I have loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother, “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth. ” I never saw her anger, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened and a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”, but she lived “on the surface”. As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive (原谅) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded (折叠) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 46. The passage shows that Mother ________. A. was too serous about everything her daughter had done B. was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter C. cared much about her daughter in words D. wrote to her daughter in careful words 47. The word “gulf” in the 4th paragraph means ________. A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. part of the sea going far in land C. free talks between mother and daughter D. different ideas between mother and daughter 48. What did Mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness? A. She read the letter again and again till she died. B. For years, she often talked about the letter. C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in her life. D. She had never received the letter. 49. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My Letter to Mother B. Mother and Children C. My Mother’s Desk D. Talks Between Mother and Me 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过母亲留给她的书桌，体会到母亲默默的爱和理解。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I never saw her anger, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action”以及“I was ‘too emotional (易动感情的)’, but she lived ‘on the surface’.”可知作者从未见过她的愤怒，也从未见过她哭泣，但是作者知道她爱自己，所以妈妈是表面上很冷，但心里对女儿很好。故选B。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I was ‘too emotional (易动感情的)’, but she lived ‘on the surface’.”可知我是感情用事的人，而母亲则是理性的人，所以我们的想法并不一样，故此处划线部分意为“母女之间想法不同”。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded (折叠) and refolded many times.”可知作者发现了一封折叠了很多次的信，可推知作者的妈妈一遍又一遍地读这封信，直到去世。故选A。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者通过母亲留给她的书桌，体会到母亲默默的爱和理解，以选项C“我妈妈的桌子”为标题最合适。故选C。 E I’ll quickly run through a few things that you may have trouble with and ways of dealing with them when you come to the UK to study. First, if you are used to the warm weather, you may find the grey British weather will make you feel sad. There is nothing we can do about the weather, but you should know that it may make you feel down. Another problem for foreign students is food. It may taste very different from what you are used to. However, I advise you not to eat a lot of fast food. This will make you feel worse. Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables and get dots of exercise. Speaking or listening in a foreign language is tiring, and ▲ . I advise that you read online newspapers or join chat groups in your language. Every culture has unspoken rules, which influence the way people treat one another. You may find these confusing (令人困惑的) and difficult to understand. For example, being on time is important in Britain, so you shouldn’t be late for your classes. That’s why it is important to make friends with as many local students as you can. They will help you learn about British culture. 50. What does the writer advice us to do to deal with the food problem? A. Order fast food online every day. B. Eat the food we like only. C. Cook meals at home. D. Eat healthily and do exercise often. 51. “________” can be put back into the blank “ ▲ ”. A. you may miss your own language B. you want to be good at the forcing language C you want to avoid using your mother language D. you hear many other students speak your mother language 52. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion according to the last paragraph? A. We shouldn’t make many friends when we are in the UK. B. We should know how to make use of our time. C. We should treat people in the UK fairly. D. We should have a good knowledge of British culture. 【答案】50. D 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些来英国学习时可能遇到的问题以及处理这些问题的方法。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I advise you not to eat a lot of fast food. This will make you feel worse. Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables and get dots of exercise.”可知要确保你吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜，多做运动。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Speaking or listening in a foreign language is tiring”以及“I advise that you read online newspapers or join chat groups in your language.”可知用外语说或听很累，你会想念自己的母语，选项A“你可能会想念自己的语言”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every culture has unspoken rules, which influence the way people treat one another...They will help you learn about British culture.”可知每种文化都有潜规则，影响着人们对待彼此的方式，所以在英国要了解英国文化。故选D。 D We should have a good knowledge of British culture. 阅读下面短文,用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 F It was a hot spring day. I went into a local store to buy myself a dress. After I left the store, I got in my car but had to wait because all the cars lined up at the stop light. I looked out of my car window and saw something on the road. A single butterfly was crazily fluttering (挥动) its wings on the ground. It was right in front of a truck’s wheel! Without thinking, I got out of my car, held my hands up so the truck driver wouldn’t move forward, and bent down (俯身) to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was stuck in what looked like juice. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. The butterfly flew towards the shining sun. My own eyes shone brightly and I watched it flying with a light heart. Now a lot of people might wonder why I would step out to help a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was guiding me at that moment. If you fill your days with love, your heart will be as light as a butterfly. The truth is that ________. 53. What did the writer see when she looked out the car window? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________ 54. Why did the writer save the butterfly? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________ 【答案】53. A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings on the ground. 54. His/Her heart was guiding him/her at that moment. 55. love can make our hearts light and bright 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者救助了一只受伤的蝴蝶，作者认为用爱对待生活，可以使心灵变得轻盈和明亮。 【53题详解】 根据“I looked out of my car window and saw something on the road. A single butterfly was crazily fluttering (挥动) its wings on the ground”可知作者看到一只蝴蝶在地上疯狂地扇动翅膀。故填A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings on the ground. 【54题详解】 根据“All I can say is that my heart was guiding me at that moment”可知是作者的心在指引着作者拯救那只蝴蝶。故填His/Her heart was guiding him/her at that moment. 【55题详解】 根据“If you fill your days with love, your heart will be as light as a butterfly”以及文章内容可知如果你用爱填满你的每一天，你的心就会像蝴蝶一样轻盈，所以作者可能会说“爱能让我们的心变得轻盈明亮”。故填love can make our hearts light and bright。 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分。) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. That was one of my favorite d________ (菜) , so I ate it up. 【答案】(d)ishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是我最喜欢的菜之一，所以我全吃了。dish“菜肴”，one of后加名词复数，故填(d)ishes。 57. How long has Mr Green been a_________ (离开)? I haven’t heard from him for a long time. 【答案】(a)way 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生离开多久了？我很久没有收到他的消息了。be away“离开”，是延续性动词。故填(a)way。 58. Poems speak too h_________ (高度地) of the beauty of Yangzhou, especially in spring. 【答案】(h)ighly 【解析】 【详解】句意：诗歌对扬州的美评价过高，尤其是在春天。speak highly of“高度赞扬”，固定用法。故填(h)ighly。 59. Clothes made of silk feel s________ (柔软的) than those made of cotton. 【答案】(s)ofter 【解析】 【详解】句意：丝绸做的衣服比棉布做的衣服摸起来柔软。根据“than”可知这里需要用比较级。因为谓语动词是feel，所以需要填写形容词作表语，soft“柔软的”，比较级是softer。故填(s)ofter。 60. With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can o________ (提供) more functions for the users than before. 【答案】(o)ffer 【解析】 【详解】句意：在5G技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。“提供”offer，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(o)ffer。 X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分。) 61. 同学们，在你们初中三年成长和学习的过程中，肯定有很多陪伴在你身边的人给了你深刻的影响，教会你一些知识和人生的道理，写一篇100字左右的英文谈谈对你影响最深的一个人。内容包括： 1.对你影响最深的人是谁。 2.叙述一件发生在你们之间的事。 3.从这件事中你学到的道理。 作文要求：不得出现学校和人物的真实姓名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In my three years of junior high school, the person who has influenced me most is my English teacher, Mr. Wang. He is kind and patient, and he always encourages me to study hard. One day, I failed an English test and felt very upset. Mr. Wang noticed my sadness and talked to me after class. He told me not to give up and to keep trying. He helped me review the material and explained the difficult parts to me. With his help, I improved my English and passed the next test. From this experience, I learned that perseverance is very important. No matter what difficulties I face, I should never give up and always try my best. Mr. Wang’s support and help have taught me a valuable lesson in life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍对自己影响最深的人，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍对你影响最深的人是谁； 第二步，叙述一件发生在你们之间的事； 第三步，介绍从这件事中你学到的道理。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ②give up放弃 ③try my best尽我最大的努力 [高分句型] ①In my three years of junior high school, the person who has influenced me most is my English teacher, Mr. Wang. (定语从句) ②No matter what difficulties I face I should never give up and always try my best. (让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 模拟练习(一) 英语学科试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) I.短对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What match does the boy want to watch? A. B. C. 2. What would the man like to drink? A. B. C. 3. How much did the man pay for the sunglasses? A. 80 yuan. B. 100yuan. C. 120 yuan. 4. When will the movie start? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. II.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who bought a guitar for Amy? A. David. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 7. When will Amy and David meet? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Dave doing? A. Reading a book. B. Holding a school sale. C. Putting his old books together. 9. How often is the school sale held? A. Once a term. B. Twice a term. C. Once a year. 10. What will Lucy sell at the school sale? A. Old clothes. B. Old boxes. C. Old school things. III.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is Tom’s job? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 12. Why docs Tom think his job is fun? A Because he can talk with different people. B. Because he can go to different places. C. Because he can meet different people. 13. What is Tom like? A. He is smart. B. He is helpful. C. He is funny. 14. When docs Tom have a rest? A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 15. What is Tom good at? A. Writing. B. Singing. C. Cooking. IV.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Wild Animal Zoo Where In the 16 of the city What ·Provide people with a 17 look at animals. ·Visitors are not allowed to 18 the animals. ·Needn’t worry about getting 19 ·Learn animals’ living 20 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V.单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分。) 根据句意，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. This piece of music made me think of the ________ of a singing bird. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout 2. In character-training of children, what really _________ is what their parents say and do. A. considers B. cares C. matters D. minds 3. Most young people shop on TikTok because they ________ spend time going from shop to shop. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 4. As middle school students, we should learn how to deal with the difficulties _______ in daily life. A. simply B. wisely C. busily D. seriously 5. —________ is the Olympic Games held? —Every four years. It will take place in Paris in 2024. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 6. To get a bright future, we teenagers should _________ study hard _________ keep in good health. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. not; but 7. —How was the oral English exam yesterday? —Oh, I couldn’t feel any _________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked. A. harder B. happier C. better D. worse 8. “Keep one’s word” means an honest and responsible（负责任的）person should ________ what he has promised. A. carry out B. break out C. turn out D. hand out 9. Don’t blame your parents too much. _________, they have done all they can do. A. Above all B. First of all C. After all D. In all 10. —Would you mind going to the Yuantouzhu Park with me to enjoy the sakura tomorrow? — _________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. A. Better not B. It’s hard to say C. Sorry, I can’t D. Certainly not VI.完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分。) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Elizabeth loved with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a few ____11____ were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high enough to escape it. Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost ____12____. She shared her home until the family could build a ____13____ house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to ____14____ to. “Well,” Elizabeth explained to her friends, “at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been ____15____ in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children,“We won’t be able to have ____16____ for Christmas. I’m going to get just one ____17____ for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.” She came back with a little girl who had no ____18____. “Here’s our present.” She said to her own children. The children were more than excited to get such a present. They ____19____ the little girl warmly, and she ______20______ as their sister. I was that Christmas present.” 11. A. factories B. schools C. shops D. houses 12. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 13. A. big B. small C. new D. old 14. A. take B. bring C. raise D. attend 15. A. killed B. saved C. helped D. treated 16. A. many B. much C. little D. few 17. A. toy B. tool C. present D. person 18. A. sisters B. parents C. brothers D. friends 19. A. saw B. met C. thanked D. welcomed 20. A. grew up B. get up C. lift up D. pick up B Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some had to be ____21____ to look after the children. Jenny was not among the ____22____ ones who were free to go to the dance. She enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to start ____23____ that evening while her friends were ready to go to the dance, she felt very ____24____ for herself. She went to each sick child one after another and said good night. ____25____ she came to a little boy called Tommy. Tommy was only 11 years old, but he already talked like a(an) ____26____. Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to ____27____ any part of his body except his hands. But he was always happy and always thinking about others instead of himself. When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “I’m very sorry that you have to ____28____ the dance because of us. But we’re going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer (抽屉), you’ll find a piece of cake. I ____29____ it from my supper today, so it’s quite ____30____.” “And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I was able to,” he added. Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny. 21. A. allowed B. invited C. left D. made 22. A. lucky B. active C. pleasant D. wise 23. A. dancing B. working C. drinking D. relaxing 24. A. thankful B. happy C. sorry D. proud 25. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Firstly D. Finally 26. A. actor B. doctor C. child D. adult 27. A. touch B. wave C. move D. clean 28. A. miss B. attend C. forget D. host 29. A. made B. saved C. cooked D. tried 30. A. sour B. salty C. strong D. fresh 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分) VII. 补全对话(共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分。) A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: You look a little unhappy. ____31____ B: I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried. A: ____32____I can help you. B: Thanks, Li Xiang. A: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. ____33____ B: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? A: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday. B: OK. ____34____ A: That’s great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity. B: I think so. ____35____ A: You’re welcome. A. Would you like to join us? B. Would you mind doing some cleaning? C. Don’t worry. D. Thanks for your help. E. Why don’t you go with us? F. What’s up? G. I’ll be there on time. VIII.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分。) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city? Check this out. History Museum You can discover the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times. Opening Hours: 10:00 am ~ 6:00 pm, Tuesdays to Sundays Price: Children under 12: $13; Adults: $23 Children’s Fun Park This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family. It also has many gift shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10:00 am ~ 5:00 pm on weekends Price: Children aged 3 and over: $20; Adults: $25 Hot Water Spa People come here for the hot springs (温泉). Its four pools have water at different temperatures. They’re perfect for soaking (泡浴). Opening Hours: 1:00 pm ~ 7:00 am daily from November to March Price: Children under 12: $15; Adults: $25 Happy Street Market It’s the biggest night market in the city. Visitors can enjoy delicious local foods, such as oyster omelets, shaved ice, and fried chicken. Opening Hours: 4:00 pm ~ 1:00 am on weekdays; 3:00 pm ~ 1:00 am on weekends From May to October 36. If 12-year-old Tom and his parents go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday, how much should they pay? A. $20. B. $45. C. $50. D. $70. 37. Where can you go if you want to have fun at night in the city in August? A. To Hot Water Spa. B. To Happy Street Market. C. To Children’s Fun Park. D. To History Museum. 38. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A tour website. D. A food magazine. If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark-colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink. Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future. Some parents are worried too—for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. “Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I’m worried that pink will not help them with that,” she says. But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn’t worried at all. “People forget that things change all the time,” he says. “My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.” Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. “This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,” he adds. “It’s only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink—before that it was a color for boys.” 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A being soft and gentle B. being strong and powerful C. being gentle but powerful D. being cute and beautiful 41. According to Grayson Turner ________. A. parents needn’t worry about pink toys B. all little kids love the color pink C. pink has always been a color for girls D. his girls now prefer the color blue 42. The purpose of this passage is to ________. A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pink B. make parents less worried about the color pink C. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys D. show people’s different opinions about the color pink C One student didn’t follow safety rules and put all wastes together in one bottle. As a result, the lab exploded (爆炸) and a fire broke out. The last student that used the waste bottle reported that he saw some brown smock coming from it. Then he added more waste, covered the bottle and walked away. A minute or two later, it exploded. Glass pieces flew across the lab. Luckily, these students were wearing safety glasses at all times in the lab and nobody was hurt. When students follow the rules strictly, this kind of accident can be avoided. Here are some rules you must follow in chemistry labs. Firstly, pay attention to what you are doing! Lab accidents happen mostly when you are cleaning up or doing something that you don’t think is dangerous. If you notice unusual smoke coming from a waste bottle, to not cover it. Protect your eyes and call the teacher. Then, always check the name on the bottle twice before use anything because some chemicals (化学物质), when put together, can produce fire, or even explode. Thirdly, if you’re not using certain chemicals, put them away. Never do experiments without your teacher’s instruction, nor touch any chemical with your hand, nor smell chemicals with your nose near them. 43. What can we know from the accident? A. Chemistry labs are fun places to study. B. Chemistry labs are always too dangerous to work in. C. Following rules in a chemistry lab is important. D. Students shouldn’t get into a chemistry lab. 44. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How to stop accidents from happening. B. How the accident happened. C. Where students should go when an accident happens. D. Who students should ask for help when an accident happens. 45. Which of the following should we do in a chemistry lab? A. Do the experiment ourselves without any help. B. Cover a bottle when there is unusual smoke. C. Take chemicals with our hands. D. Check the name on the bottle carefully. D I have loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother, “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth. ” I never saw her anger, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened and a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”, but she lived “on the surface”. As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive (原谅) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded (折叠) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 46. The passage shows that Mother ________. A. was too serous about everything her daughter had done B. was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter C. cared much about her daughter in words D. wrote to her daughter in careful words 47. The word “gulf” in the 4th paragraph means ________. A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. part of the sea going far in land C. free talks between mother and daughter D. different ideas between mother and daughter 48. What did Mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness? A. She read the letter again and again till she died. B. For years, she often talked about the letter. C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in her life. D. She had never received the letter. 49. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My Letter to Mother B. Mother and Children C. My Mother’s Desk D. Talks Between Mother and Me E I’ll quickly run through a few things that you may have trouble with and ways of dealing with them when you come to the UK to study First, if you are used to the warm weather, you may find the grey British weather will make you feel sad. There is nothing we can do about the weather, but you should know that it may make you feel down. Another problem for foreign students is food. It may taste very different from what you are used to. However, I advise you not to eat a lot of fast food. This will make you feel worse. Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables and get dots of exercise. Speaking or listening in a foreign language is tiring, and ▲ . I advise that you read online newspapers or join chat groups in your language. Every culture has unspoken rules, which influence the way people treat one another. You may find these confusing (令人困惑的) and difficult to understand. For example, being on time is important in Britain, so you shouldn’t be late for your classes. That’s why it is important to make friends with as many local students as you can. They will help you learn about British culture. 50. What does the writer advice us to do to deal with the food problem? A. Order fast food online every day. B. Eat the food we like only. C. Cook meals at home. D. Eat healthily and do exercise often. 51. “________” can be put back into the blank “ ▲ ”. A you may miss your own language B. you want to be good at the forcing language C. you want to avoid using your mother language D. you hear many other students speak your mother language 52. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion according to the last paragraph? A. We shouldn’t make many friends when we are in the UK. B. We should know how to make use of our time. C. We should treat people in the UK fairly. D. We should have a good knowledge of British culture. D We should have a good knowledge of British culture. 阅读下面短文,用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 F It was a hot spring day. I went into a local store to buy myself a dress. After I left the store, I got in my car but had to wait because all the cars lined up at the stop light. I looked out of my car window and saw something on the road. A single butterfly was crazily fluttering (挥动) its wings on the ground. It was right in front of a truck’s wheel! Without thinking, I got out of my car, held my hands up so the truck driver wouldn’t move forward, and bent down (俯身) to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was stuck in what looked like juice. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. The butterfly flew towards the shining sun. My own eyes shone brightly and I watched it flying with a light heart. Now a lot of people might wonder why I would step out to help a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was guiding me at that moment. If you fill your days with love, your heart will be as light as a butterfly. The truth is that ________. 53. What did the writer see when she looked out the car window? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________ 54. Why did the writer save the butterfly? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分。) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. That was one of my favorite d________ (菜) , so I ate it up. 57. How long has Mr Green been a_________ (离开)? I haven’t heard from him for a long time. 58. Poems speak too h_________ (高度地) of the beauty of Yangzhou, especially in spring. 59. Clothes made of silk feel s________ (柔软的) than those made of cotton. 60. With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can o________ (提供) more functions for the users than before. X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分。) 61. 同学们，在你们初中三年成长和学习的过程中，肯定有很多陪伴在你身边的人给了你深刻的影响，教会你一些知识和人生的道理，写一篇100字左右的英文谈谈对你影响最深的一个人。内容包括： 1.对你影响最深的人是谁。 2.叙述一件发生在你们之间的事。 3.从这件事中你学到的道理。 作文要求：不得出现学校和人物的真实姓名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$