九下Modules 5～8（教材梳理讲义）（外研版）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

目录 Modules 5~8核心知识点精讲 1 复习概览·目标指引 2 考点梳理·速记清单 3 一．词汇拓展归纳 3 二．重点短语归纳 4 三．重点句型归纳 5 教材梳理·考点精讲 6 考点1.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health． 6 考点2.thanks to与thanks for的辨析 7 考点3.You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven't tried before. 7 考点4.require的用法 8 考点5.sound/noise/voice 8 考点6.serve的用法 9 考点7.none/no one/nothing 9 考点8.similar的用法 9 考点9. at the end of/by the end of/in the end 10 考点10.辨析achieve、realize与come true 10 考点11.But they were happy to try，and other people，including some English speakers from the UK and the US，were happy to talk to them. 11 考点12.At the same time，you can also help me with my Chinese. 12 考点13.I advise you to go to an English corner so that you can improve your listening and speaking. 12 考点14.I 'm sure you will be good at music. 12 考点15.bring/take/get/carry/fetch 13 考点16.though/although/even though/even if 13 分层训练·巩固提升 14 基础巩固 14 能力提升 15 真题感知 15 外研版九年级下册 Modules 5~8核心知识点精讲 核心考点 考点1.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health． 考点2.thanks to与thanks for的辨析 考点3.You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven't tried before. 考点4.require的用法 考点5.sound/noise/voice 考点6.serve的用法 考点7.none/no one/nothing 考点8.similar的用法 考点9. at the end of/by the end of/in the end 考点10.辨析achieve、realize与come true 考点11.But they were happy to try，and other people，including some English speakers from the UK and the US，were happy to talk to them. 考点12.At the same time，you can also help me with my Chinese. 考点13.I advise you to go to an English corner so that you can improve your listening and speaking. 考点14.I 'm sure you will be good at music.我相信你会擅长音乐的。 考点15.bring/take/get/carry/fetch 考点16.though/although/even though/even if 句型 1. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 2. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 (另一件事) 3. stop doing sth 停止做某事 (正在做) 4. take the chance to do sth 抓住机会做某事 5. practise doing sth 练习做某事 6. be expected to do sth 被期望做某事 7. be asked to do sth 被要求做某事 8. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 9. seem to do sth 似乎/好像…… 10. be unlikely to do sth 不可能做某事 11. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 12. make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 13. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 14. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 15. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 重点语法 1.动词的时态2.被动语态3.状语从句4.宾语从句5.定语从句 一．词汇拓展归纳 1. agreement (n.)协议；协定→ (v.)赞同 达成协议 2. blind (adj.)失明的；瞎的 失明 3. expect (v.)预料；预计 (v.)期盼；等待 期望 (某人)做某事 4. require (v.)需要→ (n.)要求；需求 要求某人做某事 5. physical (adj.)身体的；体力的 体育 6. effort (n.)力气；精力 体力劳动 努力做某事 7. harm (v.)损害；伤害 (n.)损害；伤害→ (adj.)有害的 对……有害 8. invitation (n.)邀请；请柬→ (v.)邀请 发出/接受/拒绝邀请 9. calendar (n.)日历；历书 校历 10. paint (v.)绘画；在……上刷油漆 (n.)油漆；绘画颜料→ (n.)绘画；油画→ (n.)画家 画画 11. heat (v.)使变热；给……加热 (n.)高温；热度 使变热；给……加热 12. knife (n.)餐刀；刀具→ (pl.) 13. West (n.)西方 (尤指西欧和北美)→ (adj.)西方的→ (n.)西方人 14. serve (v.)端上 (食物和饮料)；服侍……进餐；为……工作，服务；履行义务 → (n.)公共服务；服务 用某物来招待某人 15. similar (adj.)相似的 与……相似 16. achieve (v.)成功；实现→ (n.)成就；完成；达到 实现某人的梦想 成就感 17. including (prep.)包括；包含→ (v.)包括；包含 18. quarter (n.)四分之一 四分之一的…… 19. industry (n.)制造业；工业 重/轻工业 20. Indian (n.)印度人 (adj.)印度的；印度文化的→ (n.)印度 21. type (n.)种；类；类型 (v.)打字 各种类型的 22. pardon (int.)［口］对不起，请原谅 (用于礼貌地请求别人重复自己没听清或不理解的话)；请再说一遍 (v.)原谅 (n.)原谅；宽恕 抱歉；对不起；什么；请再说一遍 23. intend (v.)计划；打算 打算做某事 24. kindness (n.)善举；好意→ (adj.)体贴的；慈祥的；友好的 25. disappointed (adj.)失望的；沮丧的→ (adj.)令人失望的→ (v.)使失望 → (n.)失望；沮丧 对某事感到失望 对某人感到失望 26. bedside (n.)床边；床头 在床边 27. note (n.)短笺；便条 (n.) (pl.)笔记；随笔；纸币 (v.)注意；指出 记笔记 二．重点短语归纳 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 赶上 2. 取消；决定终止 3. 待在一起；团结一致 4. 呼救 5. 掉下来 6. 体重增加；变胖 7. 对……感兴趣 8. 熬夜 9. 生病 10. 医疗保健 (服务) 11. 同样数量的…… 12. 多亏；归功于 13. 左右；来回 (移动) 14. 疼痛 15. 偶尔；有时；间或 16. 面对面 17. 随便做 (或用)吧；请自便 18. 和……交流 19. 打扮 20. 加入对话 21. 传统菜肴 22. 饮食习俗 23. 味觉 24. 与……不同 25. 事实上 26. 在……开始时 27. 取得进步 28. 以……为基础 29. 吸引某人的注意 30. 写作文 31. 通用语 32. 世界贸易 33. 观点 34. 对……有好处 35. 在未来 36. 而不是 37. 为了；以便于 38. 嘲笑；对……一笑置之 39. 放弃 (努力) 40. 尽某人最大的努力 41. 做演讲 42. 迈出一步；采取措施 43. 走近一点儿；靠近点儿 44. 谋生 45. 醒来 46. 再说一遍 47. 职业学校 48. 擅长 49. 为……感到兴奋 50. (时间、空间)在……前面；领先 三．重点句型归纳 1. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 翻译： 他害怕在他的朋友面前表现得很傻。 2. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 (另一件事) 翻译： 当你读一篇文章的时候，不要停下来去查新单词，那样让你成为一个很慢的阅读者。 3. stop doing sth 停止做某事 (正在做) 翻译： 请停止这样浪费你的时间！你应该让你的每一分钟都有意义。 4. take the chance to do sth 抓住机会做某事 翻译： 我只想抓住这个机会去感谢他,因为他在工作中教会了我很多。 5. practise doing sth 练习做某事 翻译： 如果你想去提高你的英语口语，你必须每天去练习说英语。 6. be expected to do sth 被期望做某事 翻译： 我被期望着能进入一所好的高中。 7. be asked to do sth 被要求做某事 翻译： 学生们被要求根据月球之旅编写一个故事。 8. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 翻译： 会员一次可以向图书馆借多达10本书。 9. seem to do sth 似乎/好像…… 翻译： 我好像把书落在家里了。 10. be unlikely to do sth 不可能做某事 翻译： 这个项目不可能在一年内完成。 11. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 翻译： 凯西嗓音甜美，她的朋友们建议她将来做一名歌手。 12. make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 翻译： 没有必要担心找不到工作，因为政府现在正在努力提供更多的就业岗位。 13. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 翻译： 一个好的老师会教学生们将他们的所学知识跟实际生活联系起来。 14. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 翻译： 简昨晚邀请她的姑姑来吃晚饭，但是她姑姑没有来，因为她得流感了。 15. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 翻译： 那些有关他年轻时期的美妙歌曲提醒我们要爱自己。 考点1.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health．吃太多不合适的食物会有害健康。 (1)harm为动词或名词“损害；伤害”，形容词为harmful， 常用结构为：be harmful to＝do harm to＝be bad for对……有害。 如：Smoking is harmful to your health.＝Smoking does harm to / is bad for your health. 吸烟对你的健康有害。 (2)health为名词，意为“健康”，常见短语be in good/bad health； 形容词形式为healthy，常见短语keep/stay healthy； 副词形式为healthily“健康地”。如： Although my uncle is old，he looks very strong and healthy. 我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。 A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.吃大量的蔬菜有助于你保持健康。 考点2.thanks to与thanks for的辨析 Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. 由于更完善的医疗保健服务，大多数人活得更健康、更长寿了。 thanks to 意为“多亏；由于”，侧重强调感谢的对象，后接名词、代词和名词性短语 thanks for 意为“因……而感谢”，侧重强调感谢的原因。for后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 1.Thanks for ________ （let） us borrow your camera. 2.多亏了她的帮助，我的数学成绩提高了。 ________________________________________________________________ 考点3.You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven't tried before. 如果你没有用过筷子，你可能发现用筷子很难。 find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.意为“发现或认为做某事怎么样”，当不定式作find，think，feel，make等动词的宾语，且有名词或形容词作宾语补足语时，必须使用it作其形式宾语，相当于其后所接的宾语从句。 如：Some students find it difficult to study English. ＝Some students find(that)it is difficult to study English. 一些学生发现英语很难学。 考点4.require的用法 In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort.过去，人们的工作需要更多的体力付出。 1.Your exercise ______________（require）________（look） through. 2.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。 ______________________________________________________________ 考点5.sound/noise/voice 考点 用法 例句 sound 作名词，泛指大自然的一切声音；作系动词“听起来”，后面常接形容词作表语。 At midnight，he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。 noise “噪音、喧闹声”，常指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声。 noise可以用a，some，any，much等词修饰，但是不用many。 Don't make so much noise. 不要制造这么大的噪音。 voice 一般指人的声音，说话声、唱歌声或谈笑声。 常用词组：in a low/ loud voice小/大声地 There was a loud voice from upstairs.楼上传来一阵喧闹声。 考点6.serve的用法 Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. 晚餐在晚上7点左右甚至更晚才吃。 1.早餐在早上七点至九点在酒店供应。 ________________________________________________________________ 2.King Cheng of Chu saw him as an important guest and ______ him a feast（盛宴）. A．served B．passed C．showed D．paid 考点7.none/no one/nothing 考点 词义 用法 none 没有一个(人)；一点也没有 既可指人又可指物，可与of连用；做主语时谓语动词用单数或复数；暗示一种数量，一般用来回答how many＋n.，how much＋n.及any＋n.引起的疑问句。 no one 没有人 只能指人，相当于nobody，不与of连用；谓语动词用单数；一般用来回答who，及含anyone，anybody引起的疑问句。 nothing 没有什么 指物，谓语动词用单数；一般用来回答含anything的一般疑问句及what引起的特殊问句。 考点8.similar的用法 But there is nothing similar to say in English. 但英语中没有类似的说法。 similar常和to、 in连用;same意为“相同的”，和as连用。 1.It's especially fun that ants are similar __ humans in some ways. They also know how to work together. 2.这对双胞胎看起来非常像。 ______________________________________ 考点9. at the end of/by the end of/in the end 考点 用法 例句 at the end of “在……末，在……的尽头”后接时间名词、地点名词或其他物品 At the end of the road，you can see the shop.在路的尽头，你会看到这家商店。 by the end of “到……末为止，在……以前”指到某时间为止怎样，或在某一时间之前怎样，是过去完成时或将来完成时的时间标志 We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last year. 到去年底为止，我们已经学了20首英文歌． in the end “最后，终于”相当于at last，后面不能接of In the end，he found his parents.最后他终于找到了他的父母亲。 考点10.辨析achieve、realize与come true I think I've achieved a lot. 我觉得我已经取得了很大的进步。 1.Our country has a proud record of sporting ________________（achieve）. 2.这是关于一个女孩如何实现她的梦想的。 3.But he also made us ______ what really matters in life: people, not things; love, not anger. A．think B．doubt C．realize 考点11.But they were happy to try，and other people，including some English speakers from the UK and the US，were happy to talk to them. 但是他们很乐意尝试，并且其他包括来自英国和美国的一些本地人也很高兴和他们交谈。 (1)try意为“尽力；尝试”。 作动词常用结构如下： try to do sth.＝try one's best to do sth.尽可能地做某事 try doing sth.尝试着做某事 作名词，意为“尝试；试验”，常用词组have a try试一试。 相关短语：try on试穿(宾语为代词时，要放于on之前)；try out试验，试用。 (2)including是介词，“包含，包括”，后接名词或代词；其动词形式为include，“包含、包括、把……算在内”。如： The price includes both house and furniture.价钱包括房子和家具。 There are 40 students in the classroom，including me.包括我，教室里有40个学生。 考点12.At the same time，you can also help me with my Chinese.同时你也可以帮助我学习汉语。 help sb.with sth.相当于help sb.(to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。如： I always help my mother do some housework on weekend.＝I always help my mother with some housework on weekend.我经常周末帮助妈妈做家务。 【拓展】　含有help的常见短语有： with the help of(＝with sb.'s help)在……的帮助下； ask sb.for help 向某人求助； help oneself to sth.随便吃(喝)…… With the help of her，he found his lost child.在她的帮助下，他找到了失踪的孩子。 If you have any question，you can ask the teacher for help.有任何问题，可以请老师帮忙。 She couldn't help laughing when hearing the joke.听到这个笑话，她不禁笑了起来。 考点13.I advise you to go to an English corner so that you can improve your listening and speaking. 我建议你去参加英语角，这样可以提高你的听力和口语水平。 so that的意思是“为了”、“以致”。 (1)它引导目的状语从句。从句中常使用could/will/would/can/might等情态动词。类似短语如： ①in order that＝so that，意为“以便，为的是”。 ②in order to＝so as to引导的动词不定式短语作目的状语。如： I spend more time learning English every day so that(＝in order that)I can make greater progress. 为了能取得更大的进步，我每天用更多的时间学英语。 (2)so that还可以引导结果状语从句，引导结果状语从句时主句和从句常用逗号隔开，意为“因此，所以”。如： She had not planned her time well，so that she didn't finish her homework on time. 她没有计划好时间，所以没有按时完成作业。 【拓展】　so…that也引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 考点14.I 'm sure you will be good at music.我相信你会擅长音乐的。 (1)be sure about/of＋名词、代词或动名词，意为“确信，对……有把握”，相当于be sure of。如： He is sure of success.他自信会成功的。 (2)be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事，一定做某事”，相当于make sure to do sth.。如： Be sure to send my regards to your mother.务必代我向你母亲问好。 (3)be sure＋that 从句，表示“肯定，确信”，有时可与“be sure to do sth.”替换。如： We are sure he will make great progress this term.我们确信他这学期会取得进步的。 (4)make sure＋动词不定式或that从句，意为“确保，查明”。如： Make sure to lock the door before you go out.出门之前一定要锁好门。 考点15.bring/take/get/carry/fetch 考点 词义 用法 fetch 去拿，去取 fetch＝go to a place to get sth.or bring sth.back； 常用作fetch sb.sth.＝fetch sth.for sb.替某人去拿某物 bring 带来，拿来 bring和take互为反义词； bring表示从别处把东西带到这里， take表示从这里把东西带到别处 get 去取，获得 仅用get时不体现人从一个方位到另一个方位的移动，它常用于go and get结构中，意为“去拿，去找，取来，去请”等。get sth.back表示“取回某物” carry 搬运，运送，携带 指用车辆、船舶、飞机、人畜等搬运、运送东西，不表示方向。另外，空气、水、电的输送也用carry 考点16.though/although/even though/even if 考点 共同点 不同点 though 在自然语序的让步状语从句中，although，though，even though的用法相同，均可置于句首或从句首，常与动词连用，though和 although语气较弱，只是though比另两者要通俗。 当让步状语从句的动词用一般现在时表示将来的假说或一般的行为习惯时，通常用even though/even if；even if引导的从句往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使；纵然；就算；哪怕”；even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不同于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。 although even though even if 基础巩固 一、按要求或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The decision was reached without any ________________（agree）. 2．Thanks for your email! I am really pleased ____ you can come to our beach party. We're going to have it next Saturday.（盲填） 3．I'm just repaying （回报） the __________（kind） that your father has shown me. 4．The main idea of the works usually __________（include） everything in people's daily life. 5．Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best ________（make） their dreams come true. 6．Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up ________（try） to achieve our dreams. 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 make, similar, expect, thanks to successful, achieve, harm 1．Some products may have certain food additives （食品添加剂）. Parents worry that they are ________ to their children's health. 2．The efforts that people ____________ in the past years are amazing—there are lots of forests! 3．Does that sound ________ to you? Do you do that often? 4．For this movie, she lost 50kg ________________ and looked very different. 5．True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but ____________ Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. 6．You have __________ a lot although you didn't reach the top of the mountain. 7．However, people often don't realize that children also have ________________ for their parents. 能力提升 语篇填空。 （一）按要求填入恰当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Mr Green has got an 1. （invite） from the English club. He's invited to make 2. （冠词） speech for students. He 3. （expect） to give students some advice on 4. （盲填） to learn English well. As a native 5. （speak）, Mr Green thinks great efforts 6. （require） in learning English. The ways of learning different languages are similar 7. （介词） each other, 8. （include） listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating. （二）用方框中单词或短语的适当形式填空。 you, laugh, while, give up, disappoint Once in a 1. , you may be 2. at when you have a conversation. Don't lose interest or be 3. . “Try 4. best to practice and never 5. ,” Mr Green said. 真题感知 2023安徽中考 There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet, but some of them don’t have enough food. Last year, more than 820 million people suffered（遭受）from hunger. That’s sad. What’s more, it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy. We accept: Canned food Biscuits Rice Boxed juice Noodles Candy ＊No opened food. ＊No expired（过期的）food. ＊No food that needs to be in a fridge. Come and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference. Email us at stophunger@syzfoodlbank. com. 36. How many people suffered from hunger last year? A. Over 820 million. B. About 930 million. C. Over 7,180 million. D. About 8,000 million. 37. Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank? A. B. C. D. 38. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a traditional bank. B. To present some world problems. C. To ask people to give away food. D. To tell people to protect the earth. 2022安徽中考 A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars. It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself. Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There’s plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants. “It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. “You can even harvest (捕获) fish for food then.” 47. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. The future. B. The project. C. The land. D. The planet. 48. What makes it difficult to farm on Mars? A. Ice below the surface. B. Too much fish waste. C. The missing of living things. D. The poor land condition. 49. How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. D. Funny. 2021安徽中考 假定你是李华，曾用攒下来的零花钱做了一件有意义的事并受到家人表扬。请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1.事情经过； 2.个人感悟 注意： 1.词数80~100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：pocket money (n.零花钱); meaningful (adj.有意义的) Once I Was Praised ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$目录 Modules 5~8核心知识点精讲 1 复习概览·目标指引 2 考点梳理·速记清单 3 一．词汇拓展归纳 3 二．重点短语归纳 4 三．重点句型归纳 5 教材梳理·考点精讲 6 考点1.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health． 6 考点2.thanks to与thanks for的辨析 7 考点3.You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven't tried before. 7 考点4.require的用法 8 考点5.sound/noise/voice 8 考点6.serve的用法 9 考点7.none/no one/nothing 9 考点8.similar的用法 9 考点9. at the end of/by the end of/in the end 10 考点10.辨析achieve、realize与come true 10 考点11.But they were happy to try，and other people，including some English speakers from the UK and the US，were happy to talk to them. 11 考点12.At the same time，you can also help me with my Chinese. 12 考点13.I advise you to go to an English corner so that you can improve your listening and speaking. 12 考点14.I 'm sure you will be good at music. 12 考点15.bring/take/get/carry/fetch 13 考点16.though/although/even though/even if 13 分层训练·巩固提升 14 基础巩固 14 能力提升 15 真题感知 15 外研版九年级下册 Modules 5~8核心知识点精讲 核心考点 考点1.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health． 考点2.thanks to与thanks for的辨析 考点3.You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven't tried before. 考点4.require的用法 考点5.sound/noise/voice 考点6.serve的用法 考点7.none/no one/nothing 考点8.similar的用法 考点9. at the end of/by the end of/in the end 考点10.辨析achieve、realize与come true 考点11.But they were happy to try，and other people，including some English speakers from the UK and the US，were happy to talk to them. 考点12.At the same time，you can also help me with my Chinese. 考点13.I advise you to go to an English corner so that you can improve your listening and speaking. 考点14.I 'm sure you will be good at music.我相信你会擅长音乐的。 考点15.bring/take/get/carry/fetch 考点16.though/although/even though/even if 句型 1. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 2. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 (另一件事) 3. stop doing sth 停止做某事 (正在做) 4. take the chance to do sth 抓住机会做某事 5. practise doing sth 练习做某事 6. be expected to do sth 被期望做某事 7. be asked to do sth 被要求做某事 8. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 9. seem to do sth 似乎/好像…… 10. be unlikely to do sth 不可能做某事 11. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 12. make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 13. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 14. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 15. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 重点语法 1.动词的时态2.被动语态3.状语从句4.宾语从句5.定语从句 一．词汇拓展归纳 1. agreement (n.)协议；协定→agree (v.)赞同reach an agreement达成协议 2. blind (adj.)失明的；瞎的go blind失明 3. expect (v.)预料；预计 (v.)期盼；等待expect (sb) to do sth 期望 (某人)做某事 4. require (v.)需要→requirement (n.)要求；需求require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 5. physical (adj.)身体的；体力的physical education/P.E.体育 6. effort (n.)力气；精力physical effort体力劳动 make an effort/efforts to do sth努力做某事 7. harm (v.)损害；伤害 (n.)损害；伤害→harmful (adj.)有害的do harm to或be harmful to对……有害 8. invitation (n.)邀请；请柬→invite (v.)邀请 make/accept/refuse (turn down) an invitation发出/接受/拒绝邀请 9. calendar (n.)日历；历书school calendar校历 10. paint (v.)绘画；在……上刷油漆 (n.)油漆；绘画颜料→painting (n.)绘画；油画→painter (n.)画家paint a picture/pictures画画 11. heat (v.)使变热；给……加热 (n.)高温；热度heat up使变热；给……加热 12. knife (n.)餐刀；刀具→knives (pl.) 13. West (n.)西方 (尤指西欧和北美)→Western (adj.)西方的→Westerner (n.)西方人 14. serve (v.)端上 (食物和饮料)；服侍……进餐；为……工作，服务；履行义务 →service (n.)公共服务；服务serve sth to sb或serve sb with sth 用某物来招待某人 15. similar (adj.)相似的be similar to... 与……相似 16. achieve (v.)成功；实现→achievement (n.)成就；完成；达到achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想a sense of achievement成就感 17. including (prep.)包括；包含→include (v.)包括；包含 18. quarter (n.)四分之一a quarter of四分之一的…… 19. industry (n.)制造业；工业heavy/light industry重/轻工业 20. Indian (n.)印度人 (adj.)印度的；印度文化的→India (n.)印度 21. type (n.)种；类；类型 (v.)打字all types of各种类型的 22. pardon (int.)［口］对不起，请原谅 (用于礼貌地请求别人重复自己没听清或不理解的话)；请再说一遍 (v.)原谅 (n.)原谅；宽恕pardon me抱歉；对不起；什么；请再说一遍 23. intend (v.)计划；打算intend to do sth打算做某事 24. kindness (n.)善举；好意→kind (adj.)体贴的；慈祥的；友好的 25. disappointed (adj.)失望的；沮丧的→disappointing (adj.)令人失望的→disappoint (v.)使失望 →disappointment (n.)失望；沮丧 be disappointed at/by/in/with/about sth对某事感到失望be disappointed in/with sb对某人感到失望 26. bedside (n.)床边；床头at the bedside在床边 27. note (n.)短笺；便条 (n.) (pl.)笔记；随笔；纸币 (v.)注意；指出take notes记笔记 二．重点短语归纳 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. catch up赶上 2. call off取消；决定终止 3. stay together待在一起；团结一致 4. call for help呼救 5. fall over掉下来 6. put on weight体重增加；变胖 7. take an interest in对……感兴趣 8. stay up late熬夜 9. fall ill生病 10. health care医疗保健 (服务) 11. the same amount of... 同样数量的…… 12. thanks to多亏；归功于 13. from side to side左右；来回 (移动) 14. in pain疼痛 15. once in a while偶尔；有时；间或 16. face to face面对面 17. help yourself随便做 (或用)吧；请自便 18. communicate with和……交流 19. dress up打扮 20. join in the conversation加入对话 21. traditional dish传统菜肴 22. eating custom饮食习俗 23. sense of taste味觉 24. be different from与……不同 25. in fact事实上 26. at the start of在……开始时 27. make progress取得进步 28. be based on... 以……为基础 29. attract one's attention吸引某人的注意 30. write a composition写作文 31. common language通用语 32. world trade世界贸易 33. point of view观点 34. be good for对……有好处 35. in the future在未来 36. instead of而不是 37. so that为了；以便于 38. laugh at嘲笑；对……一笑置之 39. give up放弃 (努力) 40. try one's best尽某人最大的努力 41. make a speech做演讲 42. take a step迈出一步；采取措施 43. get closer走近一点儿；靠近点儿 44. make a living谋生 45. wake up醒来 46. say again再说一遍 47. vocational school职业学校 48. be good at擅长 49. be excited about为……感到兴奋 50. ahead of (时间、空间)在……前面；领先 三．重点句型归纳 1. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 翻译：他害怕在他的朋友面前表现得很傻。He's afraid of looking foolish in front of his friends. 2. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 (另一件事) 翻译：当你读一篇文章的时候，不要停下来去查新单词，那样让你成为一个很慢的阅读者。 When you read a text, don't stop to look up new words. It will make you a slow reader. 3. stop doing sth 停止做某事 (正在做) 翻译：请停止这样浪费你的时间！你应该让你的每一分钟都有意义。 Please stop killing your time this way! You are supposed to make every minute meaningful. 4. take the chance to do sth 抓住机会做某事 翻译：我只想抓住这个机会去感谢他,因为他在工作中教会了我很多。 I just want to take the chance to thank him for teaching me a lot at work. 5. practise doing sth 练习做某事 翻译：如果你想去提高你的英语口语，你必须每天去练习说英语。 If you want to improve your spoken English, you must try to practise speaking English every day. 6. be expected to do sth 被期望做某事 翻译：我被期望着能进入一所好的高中。 I am expected to enter a good high school. 7. be asked to do sth 被要求做某事 翻译：学生们被要求根据月球之旅编写一个故事。 The students were asked to make up a story about a trip to the moon. 8. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 翻译：会员一次可以向图书馆借多达10本书。 Members can borrow up to ten books from the library each time. 9. seem to do sth 似乎/好像…… 翻译：我好像把书落在家里了。 I seem to have left my book at home. 10. be unlikely to do sth 不可能做某事 翻译：这个项目不可能在一年内完成。 The project is unlikely to be finished within a year. 11. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 翻译：凯西嗓音甜美，她的朋友们建议她将来做一名歌手。 Cathy has good/sweet voice. Her friends advise her to become a singer in the future. 12. make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 翻译：没有必要担心找不到工作，因为政府现在正在努力提供更多的就业岗位。 There is no need to worry about finding jobs as the government is now making an effort to provide more jobs. 13. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 翻译：一个好的老师会教学生们将他们的所学知识跟实际生活联系起来。 A good teacher will teach students to connect what they have learned with real life. 14. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 翻译：简昨晚邀请她的姑姑来吃晚饭，但是她姑姑没有来，因为她得流感了。 Jane invited her aunt to have dinner last night, but she couldn't come because she had the flu. 15. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 翻译：那些有关他年轻时期的美妙歌曲提醒我们要爱自己。 The beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love ourselves. 考点1.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health．吃太多不合适的食物会有害健康。 (1)harm为动词或名词“损害；伤害”，形容词为harmful， 常用结构为：be harmful to＝do harm to＝be bad for对……有害。 如：Smoking is harmful to your health.＝Smoking does harm to / is bad for your health. 吸烟对你的健康有害。 (2)health为名词，意为“健康”，常见短语be in good/bad health； 形容词形式为healthy，常见短语keep/stay healthy； 副词形式为healthily“健康地”。如： Although my uncle is old，he looks very strong and healthy. 我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。 A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.吃大量的蔬菜有助于你保持健康。 考点2.thanks to与thanks for的辨析 Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. 由于更完善的医疗保健服务，大多数人活得更健康、更长寿了。 thanks to 意为“多亏；由于”，侧重强调感谢的对象，后接名词、代词和名词性短语 thanks for 意为“因……而感谢”，侧重强调感谢的原因。for后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 1.Thanks for ________ （let） us borrow your camera. 2.多亏了她的帮助，我的数学成绩提高了。 ________________________________________________________________ 1.letting2.Thanks to her help, my math grades have improved. 考点3.You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven't tried before. 如果你没有用过筷子，你可能发现用筷子很难。 find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.意为“发现或认为做某事怎么样”，当不定式作find，think，feel，make等动词的宾语，且有名词或形容词作宾语补足语时，必须使用it作其形式宾语，相当于其后所接的宾语从句。 如：Some students find it difficult to study English. ＝Some students find(that)it is difficult to study English. 一些学生发现英语很难学。 考点4.require的用法 In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort.过去，人们的工作需要更多的体力付出。 1.Your exercise ______________（require）________（look） through. 2.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。 ______________________________________________________________ 1.is required； to look2.These pets require a lot of care and attention. 考点5.sound/noise/voice 考点 用法 例句 sound 作名词，泛指大自然的一切声音；作系动词“听起来”，后面常接形容词作表语。 At midnight，he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。 noise “噪音、喧闹声”，常指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声。 noise可以用a，some，any，much等词修饰，但是不用many。 Don't make so much noise. 不要制造这么大的噪音。 voice 一般指人的声音，说话声、唱歌声或谈笑声。 常用词组：in a low/ loud voice小/大声地 There was a loud voice from upstairs.楼上传来一阵喧闹声。 考点6.serve的用法 Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. 晚餐在晚上7点左右甚至更晚才吃。 1.早餐在早上七点至九点在酒店供应。 ________________________________________________________________ 2.King Cheng of Chu saw him as an important guest and ______ him a feast（盛宴）. A．served B．passed C．showed D．paid 1.Breakfast is served from 7 to 9 am in the hotel.2.A 考点7.none/no one/nothing 考点 词义 用法 none 没有一个(人)；一点也没有 既可指人又可指物，可与of连用；做主语时谓语动词用单数或复数；暗示一种数量，一般用来回答how many＋n.，how much＋n.及any＋n.引起的疑问句。 no one 没有人 只能指人，相当于nobody，不与of连用；谓语动词用单数；一般用来回答who，及含anyone，anybody引起的疑问句。 nothing 没有什么 指物，谓语动词用单数；一般用来回答含anything的一般疑问句及what引起的特殊问句。 考点8.similar的用法 But there is nothing similar to say in English. 但英语中没有类似的说法。 similar常和to、 in连用;same意为“相同的”，和as连用。 1.It's especially fun that ants are similar __ humans in some ways. They also know how to work together. 2.这对双胞胎看起来非常像。 ______________________________________ 1.to2.The twins look quite similar. 考点9. at the end of/by the end of/in the end 考点 用法 例句 at the end of “在……末，在……的尽头”后接时间名词、地点名词或其他物品 At the end of the road，you can see the shop.在路的尽头，你会看到这家商店。 by the end of “到……末为止，在……以前”指到某时间为止怎样，或在某一时间之前怎样，是过去完成时或将来完成时的时间标志 We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last year. 到去年底为止，我们已经学了20首英文歌． in the end “最后，终于”相当于at last，后面不能接of In the end，he found his parents.最后他终于找到了他的父母亲。 考点10.辨析achieve、realize与come true I think I've achieved a lot. 我觉得我已经取得了很大的进步。 1.Our country has a proud record of sporting ________________（achieve）. 2.这是关于一个女孩如何实现她的梦想的。 3.But he also made us ______ what really matters in life: people, not things; love, not anger. A．think B．doubt C．realize 1.achievements2.It's about how a girl achieved her dream.3.C 考点11.But they were happy to try，and other people，including some English speakers from the UK and the US，were happy to talk to them. 但是他们很乐意尝试，并且其他包括来自英国和美国的一些本地人也很高兴和他们交谈。 (1)try意为“尽力；尝试”。 作动词常用结构如下： try to do sth.＝try one's best to do sth.尽可能地做某事 try doing sth.尝试着做某事 作名词，意为“尝试；试验”，常用词组have a try试一试。 相关短语：try on试穿(宾语为代词时，要放于on之前)；try out试验，试用。 (2)including是介词，“包含，包括”，后接名词或代词；其动词形式为include，“包含、包括、把……算在内”。如： The price includes both house and furniture.价钱包括房子和家具。 There are 40 students in the classroom，including me.包括我，教室里有40个学生。 考点12.At the same time，you can also help me with my Chinese.同时你也可以帮助我学习汉语。 help sb.with sth.相当于help sb.(to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。如： I always help my mother do some housework on weekend.＝I always help my mother with some housework on weekend.我经常周末帮助妈妈做家务。 【拓展】　含有help的常见短语有： with the help of(＝with sb.'s help)在……的帮助下； ask sb.for help 向某人求助； help oneself to sth.随便吃(喝)…… With the help of her，he found his lost child.在她的帮助下，他找到了失踪的孩子。 If you have any question，you can ask the teacher for help.有任何问题，可以请老师帮忙。 She couldn't help laughing when hearing the joke.听到这个笑话，她不禁笑了起来。 考点13.I advise you to go to an English corner so that you can improve your listening and speaking. 我建议你去参加英语角，这样可以提高你的听力和口语水平。 so that的意思是“为了”、“以致”。 (1)它引导目的状语从句。从句中常使用could/will/would/can/might等情态动词。类似短语如： ①in order that＝so that，意为“以便，为的是”。 ②in order to＝so as to引导的动词不定式短语作目的状语。如： I spend more time learning English every day so that(＝in order that)I can make greater progress. 为了能取得更大的进步，我每天用更多的时间学英语。 (2)so that还可以引导结果状语从句，引导结果状语从句时主句和从句常用逗号隔开，意为“因此，所以”。如： She had not planned her time well，so that she didn't finish her homework on time. 她没有计划好时间，所以没有按时完成作业。 【拓展】　so…that也引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 考点14.I 'm sure you will be good at music.我相信你会擅长音乐的。 (1)be sure about/of＋名词、代词或动名词，意为“确信，对……有把握”，相当于be sure of。如： He is sure of success.他自信会成功的。 (2)be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事，一定做某事”，相当于make sure to do sth.。如： Be sure to send my regards to your mother.务必代我向你母亲问好。 (3)be sure＋that 从句，表示“肯定，确信”，有时可与“be sure to do sth.”替换。如： We are sure he will make great progress this term.我们确信他这学期会取得进步的。 (4)make sure＋动词不定式或that从句，意为“确保，查明”。如： Make sure to lock the door before you go out.出门之前一定要锁好门。 考点15.bring/take/get/carry/fetch 考点 词义 用法 fetch 去拿，去取 fetch＝go to a place to get sth.or bring sth.back； 常用作fetch sb.sth.＝fetch sth.for sb.替某人去拿某物 bring 带来，拿来 bring和take互为反义词； bring表示从别处把东西带到这里， take表示从这里把东西带到别处 get 去取，获得 仅用get时不体现人从一个方位到另一个方位的移动，它常用于go and get结构中，意为“去拿，去找，取来，去请”等。get sth.back表示“取回某物” carry 搬运，运送，携带 指用车辆、船舶、飞机、人畜等搬运、运送东西，不表示方向。另外，空气、水、电的输送也用carry 考点16.though/although/even though/even if 考点 共同点 不同点 though 在自然语序的让步状语从句中，although，though，even though的用法相同，均可置于句首或从句首，常与动词连用，though和 although语气较弱，只是though比另两者要通俗。 当让步状语从句的动词用一般现在时表示将来的假说或一般的行为习惯时，通常用even though/even if；even if引导的从句往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使；纵然；就算；哪怕”；even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不同于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。 although even though even if 基础巩固 一、按要求或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The decision was reached without any ________________（agree）. 2．Thanks for your email! I am really pleased ____ you can come to our beach party. We're going to have it next Saturday.（盲填） 3．I'm just repaying （回报） the __________（kind） that your father has shown me. 4．The main idea of the works usually __________（include） everything in people's daily life. 5．Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best ________（make） their dreams come true. 6．Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up ________（try） to achieve our dreams. 1．disagreement2．that3．kindness4．includes5．to make6．trying 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 make, similar, expect, thanks to successful, achieve, harm 1．Some products may have certain food additives （食品添加剂）. Parents worry that they are ________ to their children's health. 2．The efforts that people ____________ in the past years are amazing—there are lots of forests! 3．Does that sound ________ to you? Do you do that often? 4．For this movie, she lost 50kg ________________ and looked very different. 5．True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but ____________ Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. 6．You have __________ a lot although you didn't reach the top of the mountain. 7．However, people often don't realize that children also have ________________ for their parents. 1．harmful2．have made3．similar4．successfully5．thanks to6．achieved7．expectations 能力提升 语篇填空。 （一）按要求填入恰当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Mr Green has got an 1. （invite） from the English club. He's invited to make 2. （冠词） speech for students. He 3. （expect） to give students some advice on 4. （盲填） to learn English well. As a native 5. （speak）, Mr Green thinks great efforts 6. （require） in learning English. The ways of learning different languages are similar 7. （介词） each other, 8. （include） listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating. 1．invitation2．a3．is expected4．how5．speaker6．are required7．to8．including （二）用方框中单词或短语的适当形式填空。 you, laugh, while, give up, disappoint Once in a 1. , you may be 2. at when you have a conversation. Don't lose interest or be 3. . “Try 4. best to practice and never 5. ,” Mr Green said. 1．while2．laughed3．disappointed4．your5．give up 真题感知 2023安徽中考 There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet, but some of them don’t have enough food. Last year, more than 820 million people suffered（遭受）from hunger. That’s sad. What’s more, it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy. We accept: Canned food Biscuits Rice Boxed juice Noodles Candy ＊No opened food. ＊No expired（过期的）food. ＊No food that needs to be in a fridge. Come and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference. Email us at stophunger@syzfoodlbank. com. 36. How many people suffered from hunger last year? A. Over 820 million. B. About 930 million. C. Over 7,180 million. D. About 8,000 million. 37. Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank? A. B. C. D. 38. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a traditional bank. B. To present some world problems. C. To ask people to give away food. D. To tell people to protect the earth. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了目前仍有许多人没有足够的食物吃，XYZ食物银行号召人们一起来捐赠食物，帮助有需要的人。 36.细节理解题。根据“ Last year, more than 820 million people suffered（遭受）from hunger.”可知，去年，超过8.2亿人遭受饥饿，故选A。 37.细节理解题。根据“We accept:”对应的内容可知，接受罐装食物，故选B。 38.主旨大意题。根据“XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy”可知，目的是为了呼吁人们捐赠食物，故选C。 2022安徽中考 A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars. It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself. Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There’s plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants. “It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. “You can even harvest (捕获) fish for food then.” 47. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. The future. B. The project. C. The land. D. The planet. 48. What makes it difficult to farm on Mars? A. Ice below the surface. B. Too much fish waste. C. The missing of living things. D. The poor land condition. 49. How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. D. Funny. 【答案】47. B 48. D 49. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“喂养火星”这一项目。 47.推理判断题。根据“The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.”可知，这个项目被称为“喂养火星”，它试图利用水、鱼和鱼的废物在火星上种植水果和蔬菜。 此处it指的是“喂养火星”这个项目，故选B。 48.细节理解题。根据“but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need”可知，火星上的土地缺少生物所需的营养物质，故选D。 49.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本茨·科岑博士认为人们预计可以在火星上种植很多食物，甚至可以捕鱼，所以他认为这个项目是非常有前景和希望的。故选A。 2021安徽中考 假定你是李华，曾用攒下来的零花钱做了一件有意义的事并受到家人表扬。请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1.事情经过； 2.个人感悟 注意： 1.词数80~100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：pocket money (n.零花钱); meaningful (adj.有意义的) Once I Was Praised ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Once I Was Praised Once I was praised because I did something meaningful with my pocket money. One day, I happened to know some students in a school were hungry for knowledge but they didn’t have enough books. I decided to offer my help. With all the pocket money I saved, I bought some books online, and gave them away to the school. My parents were very happy and praised me when they heard about it. They said I did a meaningful thing. I believe that every little bit helps. I will continue to do what I can to help others. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Once I Was Praised”为题，结合提示进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般过去时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍事情经过；第三段描述个人感悟。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 $$