内容正文:
九年级上册综合过关检测
英语
(考试时间:90分钟,试卷满分:100分)
一.单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分)
1.—Is it true that some colors can make us relaxed?
—Yes. Colors have the ________ to change our feelings.
A.weight B.courage C.power D.wealth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——一些颜色可以让我们放松是真的吗?——是的。颜色有改变我们感觉的力量。
考查名词词义辨析。weight重量;体重;courage勇气;power力量;wealth财富。根据“Colors have the...to change our feelings.”可知,颜色有改变我们感觉的力量。故选C。
2.As teenagers, we are suggested to manage our time ________ so as to keep a balance between study and entertainment.
A.nearby B.simply C.properly D.naturally
【答案】C
【详解】句意:作为青少年,我们被建议合理管理我们的时间,以保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡。
考查副词辨析。nearby在附近;simply仅仅;properly适当地,恰当地;naturally自然地。根据“so as to keep a balance between study and entertainment”可知,为了保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡,我们应该合理管理我们的时间,C项符合。故选C。
3.—We must depend on ourselves to solve the problem when we face difficulties.
— I agree. ________ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——当我们遇到困难时,我们必须依靠自己来解决问题。——我同意,没有人只有我们自己能找到出路。
考查复合不定代词。Everybody每个人;Somebody某人;Nobody没有人;Anybody任何人。根据“but we ourselves can find a way out”可知,只有我们自己能找到出路,所以此处是指没有人能帮助我们。故选C。
4.—I often feel worried before the exam. What ________ I do?
—Take it easy. You can do sports to relax yourself.
A.will B.dare C.must D.should
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我在考试前经常感到焦虑。我应该做什么呢?——放轻松。你可以做运动来放松自己。
考查情态动词。will将要,用于构成一般将来时;dare敢,作情态动词,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中;must必须,强调必要性或义务;should应该,用于提供建议、劝告或表示责任、义务等。根据“—I often feel worried before the exam. What…I do? —Take it easy. You can do sports to relax yourself.”可知,第二个人的回答是在提供建议。需要一个表示“应该”用于询问建议的情态动词,should符合语境。 故选D。
5.People wrote on bamboo, silk or animal bones before paper ________.
A.invent B.invented C.is invented D.was invented
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在纸发明之前,人们在竹子、丝绸或动物骨头上写字。
考查被动语态。主语“paper”和所给词“invent”之间是被动关系,需要使用被动语态,根据“wrote”可知,此处需要使用一般过去时。故选D。
6.The dress is made ________ silk and it is made ________ hand.
A.of; by B.by; from C.in; of D.of; from
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这条连衣裙是丝绸做的,而且是手工做的。
考查介词。be made of意为“由……制成(看得出原材料)”;be made by意为“由……制造”,一般指由某人或某公司等制造;be made from意为“由……制成(看不出原材料)”;be made in意为“在……地方制造”。根据“The dress is made ... silk”可知,这条连衣裙由丝绸制成,看得出原材料,用be made of表示;根据“it is made ... hand”可知,连衣裙是手工制成的,“by hand”意为“用手”,符合语境。故选A。
7.I think it is better to ask someone for advice ________ risk doing something.
A.lack of B.because of C.rather than D.more than
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我认为最好向别人征求意见,而不是冒险做某事。
考查短语。lack of缺少;because of因为;rather than而不是;more than超过,很。根据“I think it is better to ask someone for advice… risking doing something.”的语境可知,此处表示两者之间优选其一,rather than符合。故选C。
8.—Mum, can I go for a picnic with my classmates this afternoon?
—As long as your homework ________, you can.
A.is finished B.finished C.will be finished D.will finish
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天下午我能和同学们去野餐吗?——只要你的作业完成了,你就可以。
考查时态及语态。as long as引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故选A。
9.To avoid ________ food, we should order what we can eat up in the restaurant.
A.saving B.to waste C.wasting D.to save
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了避免浪费,在餐厅里,我们应该吃光我们点的东西。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。saving节约;to waste浪费;wasting浪费;to save节约。avoid doing sth.避免做某事,根据“we should order what we can eat up in the restaurant”可知这里指避免浪费。故选C。
10.I will never forget that terrible accident ________ it happened so long ago.
A.as if B.even though C.so that D.ever since
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记那场可怕的事故,虽然它发生在很久以前。
考查从属连词短语辨析。as if好像……一样,引导方式状语从句;even though虽然,引导条件状语从句;so that以致,引导结果状语从句;ever since自从,引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知,虽然事故发生很久了,但我永远不会忘记,句子为条件状语从句,even though“虽然”符合语境。故选B。
二.完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A
The environment is everything around us in the natural world. It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, forests and seas. These are 11 human beings depend on for a living.
All natural waste is 12 . Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil. This is their 13 . The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe(呼吸)out is used by plants to breathe and help them 14 . Plants give out oxygen which people and animals need to breathe in. Plants 15 water through their roots. They pass it out through their leaves 16 moisture(水分). This moisture, together with water vapour coming from rivers and seas, rises and turns into water droplets and forms clouds. Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of 17 . In this way, the water goes 18 to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again.
However, humans have made a lot of changes to the earth. The technology and industry have made life 19 , but they also produce a lot of new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard or 20 to recycle. Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late.
11.
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.where
12.
A.avoided
B.allowed
C.reduced
D.recycled
13.
A.food
B.hobby
C.method
D.support
14.
A.grow
B.continue
C.progress
D.increase
15.
A.put away
B.give off
C.take in
D.hold on
16.
A.like
B.with
C.in
D.as
17.
A.wind
B.rain
C.storm
D.shower
18.
A.forward
B.about
C.back
D.away
19.
A.slower
B.easier
C.heavier
D.cheaper
20.
A.helpful
B.valuable
C.impossible
D.unnecessary
答案
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了自然界物质循环过程,并提出人类社会产生了很多无法循环利用的垃圾,告诫人们保护环境。主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“环境保护”这一主题群,涉及子主题内容“身边的自然现象与生态环境”。
11.B 设空处引导表语从句,在从句中作宾语。前文提到的the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, forests and seas都是人类赖以生存的东西,故选B。
12.D 根据后文内容可知所有的天然废物都是可以循环利用的。故选D。
13.A 前一句说动物粪便和尸体被土壤中的蠕虫之类的小型生物分解,由此可知这些废物是小型生物的食物,故选A。
14.A 根据常识可知二氧化碳可以帮助植物生长,故选A。
15.C 根据设空处后面的through their roots推断,此处指植物通过它们的根吸收水分,故选C。take in吸收。
16.D 此处指植物通过叶子把水以水汽的形式排出,as意为“作为”,故选D。
17.B 水汽上升并变成水滴,形成云,然后更大的水滴再以雨水的形式落下。故选B。
18.C 前文讲到水汽上升形成水滴,再形成雨落下来,所以这里是说水回到陆地、河流与海洋,故选C。
19.B 根据常识可知技术和工业使生活更容易,故选B。
20.C 根据常识,技术和工业带来的新的废物很难或者不可能被自然回收利用。故选C。
长难句分析 The technology and industry have made life easier, but they also produce a lot of new waste. 技术和工业使生活变得更容易,但它们也产生了许多新的废物。
本句为并列复合句。前后两分句由并列连词but连接,为转折关系。
重点词汇 depend on依赖;break down分解;give out发出,放出(光、热、气等);in the form of以……的形式
B
Sanfu, also called China's “dog days of summer”, refers to three 10-day periods that normally have 21 days of the year. In English, the dog days of summer—also known as the hot, humid(潮湿的) and uncomfortable summer days 22 July 3 and August 11—are upon us. Many believe that this time 23 the “dog days” because it is so hot that even dogs are panting(喘息) from the heat. In fact, the term “dog days” came from the ancient Greeks referring to the Dog Star, Sirius.
San means “three” in Chinese, with Sanfu covering the three periods of fu days. In Chinese, fu means to hide. The word is also a suggestion for people to “hide” at home when the heat outdoors 24 too intense(强烈的).
As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, people 25 to the hottest several days in a special way. In ancient books of the Han Dynasty, it was recorded that people enjoyed nice food and drank alcohol together during Sanfu.
26 an old saying popular in Northern China goes, “Have dumplings for Toufu, noodles for Erfu, baked pancakes and fried eggs for Sanfu.” Noodles are especially popular at the hottest times because 27 can help people sweat(流汗) and let go of too much energy. During Sanfu time, it's also good 28 food which is cold in nature like watermelon and cucumber.
There is also 29 Chinese saying, “In winter, keep exercising during the coldest days. In summer, do the same thing during the hottest days.” No matter how hot the weather is, we should exercise, but try to avoid 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. We'd better 30 to exercise in the morning.
21.
A.hot
B.hotter
C.the hottest
D.hottest
22.
A.in
B.on
C.among
D.between
23.
A.call
B.was called
C.is called
D.calling
24.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
25.
A.begin
B.began
C.begins
D.will begin
26.
A.As
B.If
C.And
D.So
27.
A.it
B.its
C.them
D.they
28.
A.have
B.has
C.to have
D.having
29.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
30.
A.choosing
B.to choose
C.choose
D.chooses
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“三伏”的含义和“三伏”期间的一些风俗习惯。
21.C 根据常识可知,“三伏”是一年中最热的时期,形容词最高级前须加定冠词the,故选C。
22.D 固定搭配between...and...意为“在……和……之间”,故选D。
23.C 从句主语this time与动词call之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,意为“这个时期被称为……”;文章为一般现在时,助动词用is,故选C。
24.A 由主句时态可知,此处应用一般现在时,从句的主语the heat是单数,be动词用is,故选A。
25.B 根据时间状语As early as the Spring and Autumn Period可知,本句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
26.A 固定搭配“as an old saying goes”意为“俗话说”,故选A。
27.D 此处解释面条受欢迎的原因,应用人称代词they指代前面提到的Noodles,故选D。
28.C 固定句型“it's+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,故选C。
29.A 空处后面的名词saying是可数名词单数形式,且为泛指,此处应该使用不定冠词。Chinese是辅音音素开头的单词,故选A。
30.C 固定搭配had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”,故选C。
三.补全对话(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Mike, you are supposed to be on the train to Shanghai. 31
B: I lost my ticket. 32
A: Bad luck! When will the next train leave?
B: At 8:30 p.m.
A: It’s only 3:30 p.m. now. 33
B: I’ve no idea. 34
A: You can visit the bookshop next to the station. There are many books about traveling.
B: Sounds great. 35
A: Yeah. OK, I have to go. Wish you have a good time in Shanghai!
B: Thank you.
A.How are you spending your time?
B.Where are you planning to go?
C.So I have to take the next train.
D.I can search for some information about Shanghai.
E.Thanks for helping me so much.
F.Can you give me some advice?
G.Why are you still here?
【答案】31.G 32.C 33.A 34.F 135.D
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是B丢失了车票所以不得不在火车站等候长时间乘坐下一趟火车,于是A向B提一些他能打发等待时间的建议。
31.根据上文“Mike, you are supposed to be on the train to Shanghai.”可知,A认为此时B应该已经坐上火车了,根据下文“I lost my ticket.”可知, 此空应是A询问B还在这的原因,选项G“你为什么还在这里?”符合语境。故选G。
32.根据上文“I lost my ticket.”可知,B丢失了车票,应该要改坐下一趟火车,选项C“所以我得坐下一班火车。”符合语境。故选C。
33.根据上文“At 8:30 p.m.”以及“It’s only 3:30 p.m. now.”并结合选项可知,B需要等待很久才能坐上下一班火车,所以A应是会好奇这么长的等待时间B要做什么事情来消磨,选项A“你如何度过你的时间?”符合语境。故选A。
34.根据下文“You can visit the bookshop next to the station. There are many books about traveling.”可知,此处应是询问对方的建议,选项F“你能给我一些建议吗?”符合语境。故选F。
35.根据上文“There are many books about traveling.”以及“Sounds great.”可知,B采纳了A的建议,所以应会去书籍中寻找他旅游目的相关信息,选项D“我可以搜索一些关于上海的信息。”符合语境。故选D。
四.阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
MEET THE NEXT BIG THING.
How to Become
a Champion
A True Tale of how Christy
Reaches the Top
(Second Edition)
Elizabeth A. Conard
www.xlibris.com
Hardback|Paperback|E-book
$27.99 |$13.99|$3.99
Christy's dream is to become the best junior rider in America by winning the top annual national horse riding championship, the McClay medal. From age three to eighteen, she has to learn to deal with all kinds of horses, training skills,choices of trainers, troublesome weather, and horse showing challenges. It takes bravery, patience and determination to become a superb rider,but she keeps trying. Read about her journey and see if she succeeds as she wishes.
From Dusk to Dawn
The Vicissitudes of Life
Henry Krauss
www.xlibris.com
Hardback|Paperback|E-book
$26.99 |$18.99 |$3.99
We all face challenges in life, like the boat in the sea on the book cover. From Dusk to Dawn shares a collection of poems that vividly paints a picture of how people overcome illness, war and emotional stress.
What Is a Home?
Alena Hrnic
www.xlibris.com
Paperback | E-book
$13.99 |$3.99
This children's book describes what the author has learned about the meaning of “home”. Through her own experience, the author created a story that allows you to talk to your children about immigration, displacement, housing insecurity, and homelessness.
Xlibris
36.The texts are probably .
A.ads B.news C.stories D.notices
37.According to the texts, we can know .
A.prices of the three e-books are different
B.From Dusk to Dawn is a book about the sea
C.Christy tries her best to become a top horse rider
D.Alena writes about the school life of her young children
38.From the texts,we can infer(推断) “Xlibris” is a .
A.school sharing books B.factory printing books
C.website selling books D.coffee shop offering books
答案
语篇解读 这是一则广告,介绍了三本书的相关信息,包括购书网址、价格和主要内容介绍等。
36.A 体裁出处题。根据标题“MEET THE NEXT BIG THING.”以及三部作品的介绍可以推断出,文章是推销书籍的广告,故选A。
37.C 细节理解题。根据第一本书的介绍的第一句中的“Christy's dream is to become the best junior rider”和倒数第二句“...but she keeps trying.”可知,Christy为了成为一名顶尖骑士尽了最大努力,故选C。
38.C 推理判断题。本文是关于书籍的广告,链接均为www.xlibris.com, 由此可推断Xlibris是一个售书的网站,故选C。
B
On a cold January morning, a man sat at a subway station in Washington, DC and started to play the violin. He played for about 45 minutes.
Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to take care of his own things.
A minute later, the violinist received his first tip: a woman threw some money without stopping, and walked away.
Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously, going over, sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance. His mother wished to hurry along, but the kid kept looking at the violinist.
When he finished playing, no one noticed it. No one applauded(鼓掌).
No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before.
Joshua Bell's playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions: in a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to make a response(反应)? If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we ignoring(忽视)?
39.What's the man's purpose of playing the violin at the subway station?
A.To make some money. B.To see people's response.
C.To practice his skills. D.To teach a music lesson.
40.How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
41.What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph?
A.Don't be always in a hurry. B.Stop to enjoy street performance.
C.Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre. D.Don't miss the wonderful moment in life.
42.What is the text mainly about?
A.A subway story. B.A music survey.
C.A social experiment. D.A talented musician.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。本文有关一次社会实验——通过让著名小提琴家Joshua Bell在地铁站表演,调查在忙碌的日常生活中有多少人会停下来欣赏美。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”。
39.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Joshua Bell's playing in the subway station was a social experiment.”以及下文的三个问题可知,Joshua在地铁站拉小提琴是为了测试人们在这种环境下对美妙音乐的反应,故选B。
40.A 细节理解题。由文章内容可知,有四个人曾经注意过他。由第二段可知一个中年男人停下几秒就匆忙离开;由第三段可知一个女人没有停下,只是给了一些钱;由第四段内容可知一个三岁的小男孩儿停下来仔细倾听了他的音乐并陶醉其中,而他的妈妈虽在场却想赶快离开,故选A。
41.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we ignoring?”可推断,作者认为人们奔波忙碌,却错过了很多美好的事物,因而建议人们“不要错过生活中的美好瞬间”。故选D。
42.C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一次社会实验。著名小提琴家Joshua Bell在地铁站拉小提琴,看人们在这样的环境下对于音乐的反应,故选C。
C
Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very important for sea life. It also helps prevent global warming by storing carbon, a harmful gas. However, scientists don't know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world's largest seagrass meadow(grassland) on the seafloor near the Bahamas.
Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of fish, shellfish, and so on. Large sea animals, such as sharks, also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult to find. But sharks can dive deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach.
After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert, trying to map the locations of the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they placed satellite tracking tags(卫星跟踪器)on eight other sharks to find out exactly where the animals swam. They collected hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass.
The researchers found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected—in fact, they believe that there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on Earth. The new finding increased the total number of seagrass known to exist by 41%. However, more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow.
Scientists often depend on findings from divers and boats to study about the underwater world, but this team found that working with animals improved their understanding. They are now placing cameras on sea turtles to study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more mysteries about seagrass will be solved.
43.What are the scientists studying according to the passage?
A.Sharks. B.The Bahamas. C.Seagrass. D.The Red Sea.
44.Which italic(斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “map” in Paragraph 3?
A.Is there a map of China in the classroom?
B.Amy mapped out her plans on the new project.
C.It is the West Lake that really puts Hangzhou on the map.
D.The police have successfully mapped where the missing boy is.
45.Why does the writer write the passage?
A.To tell the importance of saving seagrass.
B.To express the strong love for tiger sharks.
C.To share a new way of doing undersea research.
D.To introduce a special project on global warming.
答案
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨对海底的海草进行研究。
43.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world's largest seagrass meadow(grassland)on the seafloor near the Bahamas.”可知,科学家在研究海草。故选C。
44.D 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas”可知,科学家注意到虎鲨在巴哈马群岛附近的海草中游动,结合后面讲到的给虎鲨装卫星跟踪器可知,科学家想利用虎鲨绘制这些植物的位置图,故此处map意为“绘制……的地图”;分析四个选项可知,选项D“警方已成功绘制出失踪男孩的位置”中的mapped意思与之相同。故选D。
45.C 写作目的题。本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨对海底的海草进行研究,作者认为与海洋动物合作,这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解,故作者写本文的意图是分享这种新的海底研究方式。故选C。
D
When you do some running, you have a lot of energy which comes from the movement of your body. When you suddenly stop, your body loses this energy. We already have watches and small medical devices(设备) which can use the energy that we make when we move. In the future, people like police officers and soldiers may wear devices on their legs to “catch” this lost energy and keep it in batteries(电池). They could use the power for computers, radios or other devices.
In December 2008, most people walking across Hachiko Square, Tokyo, probably did not notice four yellow squares on the road as they hurried to work. The squares were made of special materials that make electricity when they change shape. When people stood on the squares, the shape of the materials changed and they produced electricity. The squares were only there for twenty days, but in that time they produced enough power to make a TV work 1,400 hours! Imagine putting these squares under all the streets in Tokyo. One day, we may turn our streets into power stations!
We can also use body heat. Every day, 250,000 people use Stockholm's Central Station. They eat and drink, carry heavy bags, and run to catch trains—and their bodies produce a lot of heat when they do these things. Inside the station, the heat is taken from the air and used to heat water for a nearby building.
It is a great way to get free energy—all you need is a lot of people.
46.What provides energy for the watches and small medical devices?
A.Electricity in batteries. B.Body movement.
C.Power stations. D.Body temperature.
47.The materials in the four squares produce electricity by changing the .
A.shape B.color
C.weight D.direction
48.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The high temperature. B.The hot water service.
C.The use of body heat. D.The crowded station.
49.What can we learn from the passage?
A.People power is made good use of now.
B.It's easy to turn streets into power stations.
C.The use of people power has a bright future.
D.The writer doubts the use of people power.
答案
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了几项利用人的运动及人体热量得到免费能量的技术。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题内容“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。
46.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知,人在移动的时候产生的能量可供一些手表及小型医疗设备使用。故选B。
47.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,这四块由特殊材料制成的方块是通过变换形状来造电的。故选A。
48.C 段落大意题。结合段落内容可知,第三段第一句是段落主旨句,本段主要介绍人体热量的利用方式。故选C。
49.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,利用人的运动获得能量很有前景。故选C。
E
Roger Federer, a world-famous sports star, quit(放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games to deal with his knee problem. It was a hard decision because no one wanted to be a quitter. But finding the courage to let go can be good for you.
Nothing is fun all the time. Sticking at something difficult teaches us important skills like perseverance(毅力). However, learning to let go when things aren't right is important too. Maybe your heart isn't in playing the piano any more, or you only play football because your friends do and you want to try a different sport instead. Making the decision to walk away can free up time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy. In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can't reach, or don't really want, can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life.
But how can you know it's time to stop and move on? Eric Bean is an expert in sports psychology(心理学) who helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting is never a matter of black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren't enjoying something any more. Is it because you've argued with a teammate or can't get on with a new art teacher? Talk about this with a trusted adult or friend. That can help you decide whether you should stay and stick, or quit and move on.
Quitting doesn't have to mean totally giving up, though. For example, playing an instrument might be more fun if you take away the pressure of exams. If you do decide to give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up another where you can still enjoy things like teamwork, creativity, and exercise.
50.The writer mentions “Roger Federer” in Paragraph 1 to show that .
A.we should never give up
B.we should get away from trouble
C.it's all right to stop and quit
D.it's difficult to win Olympic medals
51.According to Paragraph 2, learning to let go is important because we can .
A.learn about perseverance
B.have enough money to spend
C.live a busier and fuller life
D.feel more confident in ourselves
52.By saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3, Eric Bean means that .
A.it's not good to stick at things we don't like
B.we should think twice before quitting an activity
C.we don't have to take exams to show our true abilities
D.it's wiser to pick up a new hobby than to keep the old one
答案
语篇解读 本文是议论文。作者认为人们应该知道何时需要对一件事情放手。
50.C 推理判断题。根据第一段的“But finding the courage to let go can be good for you.”可知,以Roger Federer为例是为了说明有时放弃也是可以的、有好处的,故选C。
51.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can't reach, or don't really want, can build up your confidence”可知,放弃你无法达到的目标或者你不想要的目标,可以建立你的信心。故选D。
52.B 推理判断题。根据画线部分后的“He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren't enjoying something any more...That can help you decide whether you should stay and stick, or quit and move on.”可知,他建议人们仔细思考为什么不再享受某件事,跟信任的人谈谈,这能帮助人们决定是否要放弃,也就是建议人们三思而行,故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求).
F
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
Two weeks later, the children made another note. They held it up as the Green Dragon rushed past. The notice said, “MOTHER IS NEARLY WELL AGAIN. THANK YOU.”
The old gentleman saw the notice. He smiled and waved to the children.
When they told Mother about the old gentleman, she was very angry with them.
“It was wrong to ask a stranger for help,” she said. Then, she stopped being angry and began to cry. The children thought this was worse.
“I’m sorry I was angry with you,” she said. “I know you don’t really understand. We’re poor, but we have enough money for food. You must never ever again ask anyone to give you things.”
The next day was Roberta’s birthday. Mother told her to go away and stay away until teatime.
She felt very lonely in the garden, so she walked out of it and down the lane to the canal. While Roberta was standing on the bridge looking down at the barges (驳船), the doctor came up in his small horse and cart. “Hello, head nurse,” he said. “Do you want a ride home?” Roberta got into the cart and sat next to the doctor.
Roberta let the doctor go on to his house and she stayed in the garden until teatime.
When she went inside, there were twelve candles on the table, flowers, and some little parcels. As she walked into the room, Mother, Phyllis, and Peter sang a song to her.
Mother wrote the words for a birthday song every year.
Our darling Robert
No sorrow shall hurt her
If we can prevent it
Her whole life long.
Her birthday’s our party day
We’ll make it our great day
And give her our presents
And sing her our song.
At the end of the song, Mother said, “Three cheers for Roberta.” And she, Phyllis, and Peter shouted, “Hip! Hip! Hooray!”
—Taken from The Railway Children
53.Where did Roberta meet the doctor?
54.How old was Roberta?
55.According to the passage, what would Roberta probably do next?
答案
语篇解读 本文节选自《铁路边的孩子们》中的一个小片段,讲述了孩子们与老人之间发生的事和家人给Roberta过生日的故事。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生活”。
53.On the bridge. 根据“While Roberta was standing on the bridge looking down at the barges, the doctor came up in his small horse and cart.”可知,他们是在桥上遇见的。
54.She was twelve./Twelve. 根据“When she went inside, there were twelve candles on the table, flowers, and some little parcels.”可知,桌子上有12支蜡烛,她应该是12岁了。
55.She kissed her family./She said thanks to her family./She hugged her family. 根据“At the end of the song, Mother said, ‘Three cheers for Roberta.’ And she, Phyllis, and Peter shouted, ‘Hip! Hip! Hooray!’”可知,母亲和她的兄弟们为她庆祝生日,她接下来最可能会对他们表达感谢。(言之有理即可)。
五.单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.
56.Anna was the p (骄傲) of the school after she won the speech competition.
【答案】(p)ride
【详解】句意:安娜在演讲比赛中获胜后,成为了学校的骄傲。pride“骄傲”,根据“Anna”可知,此处特指安娜是学校值得骄傲的人,所以用名词单数形式。故填(p)ride。
57.Leo is an h (诚实的) boy. He never tells a lie.
【答案】(h)onest
【详解】句意:Leo是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填honest“诚实的”,形容词作定语修饰名词boy。故填(h)onest。
58.It is s (建议) that every student have an English dictionary at hand.
【答案】(s)uggested
【详解】句意:人们建议每个学生手头都有一本英语词典。suggest“建议”,固定句型“It is suggested that从句”表示“人们建议……”。故填(s)uggested。
59.The soccer players excitedly jumped up to celebrate a v (胜利).
【答案】(v)ictory
【详解】句意:足球运动员们兴奋地跳起来庆祝胜利。victory“胜利”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填(v)ictory。
60.Children shouldn’t spend too much time on e (电子的) products, because they’re bad for their eyes.
【答案】(e)lectronic
【详解】句意:孩子们不应该在电子产品上花太多时间,因为它们对眼睛有害。electronic“电子的”,形容词,此处作定语修饰名词products。故填(e)lectronic。
六.书面表达(共1小题; 满分20分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安,请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下:
1.经常做户外活动;
2.很少用电子产品;
3.坚持做眼保健操;
4.……
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. I'd like to share some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life with you.
At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.
I hope you'll find my ways helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
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九年级上册综合过关检测
英语
(考试时间:90分钟,试卷满分:100分)
一.单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分)
1.—Is it true that some colors can make us relaxed?
—Yes. Colors have the ________ to change our feelings.
A.weight B.courage C.power D.wealth
2.As teenagers, we are suggested to manage our time ________ so as to keep a balance between study and entertainment.
A.nearby B.simply C.properly D.naturally
3.—We must depend on ourselves to solve the problem when we face difficulties.
— I agree. ________ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody
4.—I often feel worried before the exam. What ________ I do?
—Take it easy. You can do sports to relax yourself.
A.will B.dare C.must D.should
5.People wrote on bamboo, silk or animal bones before paper ________.
A.invent B.invented C.is invented D.was invented
6.The dress is made ________ silk and it is made ________ hand.
A.of; by B.by; from C.in; of D.of; from
7.I think it is better to ask someone for advice ________ risk doing something.
A.lack of B.because of C.rather than D.more than
8.—Mum, can I go for a picnic with my classmates this afternoon?
—As long as your homework ________, you can.
A.is finished B.finished C.will be finished D.will finish
9.To avoid ________ food, we should order what we can eat up in the restaurant.
A.saving B.to waste C.wasting D.to save
10.I will never forget that terrible accident ________ it happened so long ago.
A.as if B.even though C.so that D.ever since
二.完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A
The environment is everything around us in the natural world. It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, forests and seas. These are 11 human beings depend on for a living.
All natural waste is 12 . Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil. This is their 13 . The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe(呼吸)out is used by plants to breathe and help them 14 . Plants give out oxygen which people and animals need to breathe in. Plants 15 water through their roots. They pass it out through their leaves 16 moisture(水分). This moisture, together with water vapour coming from rivers and seas, rises and turns into water droplets and forms clouds. Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of 17 . In this way, the water goes 18 to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again.
However, humans have made a lot of changes to the earth. The technology and industry have made life 19 , but they also produce a lot of new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard or 20 to recycle. Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late.
11.
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.where
12.
A.avoided
B.allowed
C.reduced
D.recycled
13.
A.food
B.hobby
C.method
D.support
14.
A.grow
B.continue
C.progress
D.increase
15.
A.put away
B.give off
C.take in
D.hold on
16.
A.like
B.with
C.in
D.as
17.
A.wind
B.rain
C.storm
D.shower
18.
A.forward
B.about
C.back
D.away
19.
A.slower
B.easier
C.heavier
D.cheaper
20.
A.helpful
B.valuable
C.impossible
D.unnecessary
B
Sanfu, also called China's “dog days of summer”, refers to three 10-day periods that normally have 21 days of the year. In English, the dog days of summer—also known as the hot, humid(潮湿的) and uncomfortable summer days 22 July 3 and August 11—are upon us. Many believe that this time 23 the “dog days” because it is so hot that even dogs are panting(喘息) from the heat. In fact, the term “dog days” came from the ancient Greeks referring to the Dog Star, Sirius.
San means “three” in Chinese, with Sanfu covering the three periods of fu days. In Chinese, fu means to hide. The word is also a suggestion for people to “hide” at home when the heat outdoors 24 too intense(强烈的).
As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, people 25 to the hottest several days in a special way. In ancient books of the Han Dynasty, it was recorded that people enjoyed nice food and drank alcohol together during Sanfu.
26 an old saying popular in Northern China goes, “Have dumplings for Toufu, noodles for Erfu, baked pancakes and fried eggs for Sanfu.” Noodles are especially popular at the hottest times because 27 can help people sweat(流汗) and let go of too much energy. During Sanfu time, it's also good 28 food which is cold in nature like watermelon and cucumber.
There is also 29 Chinese saying, “In winter, keep exercising during the coldest days. In summer, do the same thing during the hottest days.” No matter how hot the weather is, we should exercise, but try to avoid 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. We'd better 30 to exercise in the morning.
21.
A.hot
B.hotter
C.the hottest
D.hottest
22.
A.in
B.on
C.among
D.between
23.
A.call
B.was called
C.is called
D.calling
24.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
25.
A.begin
B.began
C.begins
D.will begin
26.
A.As
B.If
C.And
D.So
27.
A.it
B.its
C.them
D.they
28.
A.have
B.has
C.to have
D.having
29.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
30.
A.choosing
B.to choose
C.choose
D.chooses
三.补全对话(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Mike, you are supposed to be on the train to Shanghai. 31
B: I lost my ticket. 32
A: Bad luck! When will the next train leave?
B: At 8:30 p.m.
A: It’s only 3:30 p.m. now. 33
B: I’ve no idea. 34
A: You can visit the bookshop next to the station. There are many books about traveling.
B: Sounds great. 35
A: Yeah. OK, I have to go. Wish you have a good time in Shanghai!
B: Thank you.
A.How are you spending your time?
B.Where are you planning to go?
C.So I have to take the next train.
D.I can search for some information about Shanghai.
E.Thanks for helping me so much.
F.Can you give me some advice?
G.Why are you still here?
四.阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
MEET THE NEXT BIG THING.
How to Become
a Champion
A True Tale of how Christy
Reaches the Top
(Second Edition)
Elizabeth A. Conard
www.xlibris.com
Hardback|Paperback|E-book
$27.99 |$13.99|$3.99
Christy's dream is to become the best junior rider in America by winning the top annual national horse riding championship, the McClay medal. From age three to eighteen, she has to learn to deal with all kinds of horses, training skills,choices of trainers, troublesome weather, and horse showing challenges. It takes bravery, patience and determination to become a superb rider,but she keeps trying. Read about her journey and see if she succeeds as she wishes.
From Dusk to Dawn
The Vicissitudes of Life
Henry Krauss
www.xlibris.com
Hardback|Paperback|E-book
$26.99 |$18.99 |$3.99
We all face challenges in life, like the boat in the sea on the book cover. From Dusk to Dawn shares a collection of poems that vividly paints a picture of how people overcome illness, war and emotional stress.
What Is a Home?
Alena Hrnic
www.xlibris.com
Paperback | E-book
$13.99 |$3.99
This children's book describes what the author has learned about the meaning of “home”. Through her own experience, the author created a story that allows you to talk to your children about immigration, displacement, housing insecurity, and homelessness.
Xlibris
36.The texts are probably .
A.ads B.news C.stories D.notices
37.According to the texts, we can know .
A.prices of the three e-books are different
B.From Dusk to Dawn is a book about the sea
C.Christy tries her best to become a top horse rider
D.Alena writes about the school life of her young children
38.From the texts,we can infer(推断) “Xlibris” is a .
A.school sharing books B.factory printing books
C.website selling books D.coffee shop offering books
B
On a cold January morning, a man sat at a subway station in Washington, DC and started to play the violin. He played for about 45 minutes.
Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to take care of his own things.
A minute later, the violinist received his first tip: a woman threw some money without stopping, and walked away.
Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously, going over, sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance. His mother wished to hurry along, but the kid kept looking at the violinist.
When he finished playing, no one noticed it. No one applauded(鼓掌).
No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before.
Joshua Bell's playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions: in a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to make a response(反应)? If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we ignoring(忽视)?
39.What's the man's purpose of playing the violin at the subway station?
A.To make some money. B.To see people's response.
C.To practice his skills. D.To teach a music lesson.
40.How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
41.What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph?
A.Don't be always in a hurry. B.Stop to enjoy street performance.
C.Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre. D.Don't miss the wonderful moment in life.
42.What is the text mainly about?
A.A subway story. B.A music survey.
C.A social experiment. D.A talented musician.
C
Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very important for sea life. It also helps prevent global warming by storing carbon, a harmful gas. However, scientists don't know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world's largest seagrass meadow(grassland) on the seafloor near the Bahamas.
Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of fish, shellfish, and so on. Large sea animals, such as sharks, also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult to find. But sharks can dive deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach.
After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert, trying to map the locations of the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they placed satellite tracking tags(卫星跟踪器)on eight other sharks to find out exactly where the animals swam. They collected hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass.
The researchers found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected—in fact, they believe that there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on Earth. The new finding increased the total number of seagrass known to exist by 41%. However, more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow.
Scientists often depend on findings from divers and boats to study about the underwater world, but this team found that working with animals improved their understanding. They are now placing cameras on sea turtles to study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more mysteries about seagrass will be solved.
43.What are the scientists studying according to the passage?
A.Sharks. B.The Bahamas. C.Seagrass. D.The Red Sea.
44.Which italic(斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “map” in Paragraph 3?
A.Is there a map of China in the classroom?
B.Amy mapped out her plans on the new project.
C.It is the West Lake that really puts Hangzhou on the map.
D.The police have successfully mapped where the missing boy is.
45.Why does the writer write the passage?
A.To tell the importance of saving seagrass.
B.To express the strong love for tiger sharks.
C.To share a new way of doing undersea research.
D.To introduce a special project on global warming.
D
When you do some running, you have a lot of energy which comes from the movement of your body. When you suddenly stop, your body loses this energy. We already have watches and small medical devices(设备) which can use the energy that we make when we move. In the future, people like police officers and soldiers may wear devices on their legs to “catch” this lost energy and keep it in batteries(电池). They could use the power for computers, radios or other devices.
In December 2008, most people walking across Hachiko Square, Tokyo, probably did not notice four yellow squares on the road as they hurried to work. The squares were made of special materials that make electricity when they change shape. When people stood on the squares, the shape of the materials changed and they produced electricity. The squares were only there for twenty days, but in that time they produced enough power to make a TV work 1,400 hours! Imagine putting these squares under all the streets in Tokyo. One day, we may turn our streets into power stations!
We can also use body heat. Every day, 250,000 people use Stockholm's Central Station. They eat and drink, carry heavy bags, and run to catch trains—and their bodies produce a lot of heat when they do these things. Inside the station, the heat is taken from the air and used to heat water for a nearby building.
It is a great way to get free energy—all you need is a lot of people.
46.What provides energy for the watches and small medical devices?
A.Electricity in batteries. B.Body movement.
C.Power stations. D.Body temperature.
47.The materials in the four squares produce electricity by changing the .
A.shape B.color
C.weight D.direction
48.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The high temperature. B.The hot water service.
C.The use of body heat. D.The crowded station.
49.What can we learn from the passage?
A.People power is made good use of now.
B.It's easy to turn streets into power stations.
C.The use of people power has a bright future.
D.The writer doubts the use of people power.
E
Roger Federer, a world-famous sports star, quit(放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games to deal with his knee problem. It was a hard decision because no one wanted to be a quitter. But finding the courage to let go can be good for you.
Nothing is fun all the time. Sticking at something difficult teaches us important skills like perseverance(毅力). However, learning to let go when things aren't right is important too. Maybe your heart isn't in playing the piano any more, or you only play football because your friends do and you want to try a different sport instead. Making the decision to walk away can free up time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy. In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can't reach, or don't really want, can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life.
But how can you know it's time to stop and move on? Eric Bean is an expert in sports psychology(心理学) who helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting is never a matter of black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren't enjoying something any more. Is it because you've argued with a teammate or can't get on with a new art teacher? Talk about this with a trusted adult or friend. That can help you decide whether you should stay and stick, or quit and move on.
Quitting doesn't have to mean totally giving up, though. For example, playing an instrument might be more fun if you take away the pressure of exams. If you do decide to give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up another where you can still enjoy things like teamwork, creativity, and exercise.
50.The writer mentions “Roger Federer” in Paragraph 1 to show that .
A.we should never give up
B.we should get away from trouble
C.it's all right to stop and quit
D.it's difficult to win Olympic medals
51.According to Paragraph 2, learning to let go is important because we can .
A.learn about perseverance
B.have enough money to spend
C.live a busier and fuller life
D.feel more confident in ourselves
52.By saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3, Eric Bean means that .
A.it's not good to stick at things we don't like
B.we should think twice before quitting an activity
C.we don't have to take exams to show our true abilities
D.it's wiser to pick up a new hobby than to keep the old one
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求).
F
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
Two weeks later, the children made another note. They held it up as the Green Dragon rushed past. The notice said, “MOTHER IS NEARLY WELL AGAIN. THANK YOU.”
The old gentleman saw the notice. He smiled and waved to the children.
When they told Mother about the old gentleman, she was very angry with them.
“It was wrong to ask a stranger for help,” she said. Then, she stopped being angry and began to cry. The children thought this was worse.
“I’m sorry I was angry with you,” she said. “I know you don’t really understand. We’re poor, but we have enough money for food. You must never ever again ask anyone to give you things.”
The next day was Roberta’s birthday. Mother told her to go away and stay away until teatime.
She felt very lonely in the garden, so she walked out of it and down the lane to the canal. While Roberta was standing on the bridge looking down at the barges (驳船), the doctor came up in his small horse and cart. “Hello, head nurse,” he said. “Do you want a ride home?” Roberta got into the cart and sat next to the doctor.
Roberta let the doctor go on to his house and she stayed in the garden until teatime.
When she went inside, there were twelve candles on the table, flowers, and some little parcels. As she walked into the room, Mother, Phyllis, and Peter sang a song to her.
Mother wrote the words for a birthday song every year.
Our darling Robert
No sorrow shall hurt her
If we can prevent it
Her whole life long.
Her birthday’s our party day
We’ll make it our great day
And give her our presents
And sing her our song.
At the end of the song, Mother said, “Three cheers for Roberta.” And she, Phyllis, and Peter shouted, “Hip! Hip! Hooray!”
—Taken from The Railway Children
53.Where did Roberta meet the doctor?
54.How old was Roberta?
55.According to the passage, what would Roberta probably do next?
五.单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.
56.Anna was the p (骄傲) of the school after she won the speech competition.
57.Leo is an h (诚实的) boy. He never tells a lie.
58.It is s (建议) that every student have an English dictionary at hand.
59.The soccer players excitedly jumped up to celebrate a v (胜利).
60.Children shouldn’t spend too much time on e (电子的) products, because they’re bad for their eyes.
六.书面表达(共1小题; 满分20分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安,请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下:
1.经常做户外活动;
2.很少用电子产品;
3.坚持做眼保健操;
4.……
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.
Yours,
Li Hua
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