九上Modules 7～12（教材梳理讲义）（外研版）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

目录 Modules 7~12核心知识点精讲 2 复习概览·目标指引 2 考点梳理·速记清单 3 一．词汇拓展归纳 3 二．重点短语归纳 6 三．重点句型归纳 7 教材梳理·考点精讲 8 考点1.He was important，but I suppose he isn't as well－known as Confucius and Shakespeare. 9 考点2.He does not like people telling him what to do，so he always gets into trouble． 9 考点3.It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. 10 考点4.But he is still a symbol of courage and success，and we continue to take great pride in him. 10 考点5. lively/alive/live/living 11 考点6.set up/eat up/look up/make up/give up/put up/stay up/grow up/take up/open up 11 考点7.辨析borrow、lend、keep与return 12 考点8.They'll be put up on the school website. 13 考点9.Every evening，my mother looks through magazines at home. 13 考点10.spread的用法 13 考点11.On the first day，we took a plane tour over the rock，and I was surprised at how big it was：3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high! 14 考点12.in this way/by the way/on the way/in the way 15 考点13.be made of/be made from/be made by/be made into/be made in/be made up of 15 考点14.Do you mind if I try it out? 16 考点15.compare的相关短语 16 考点16.It makes people ill，and may even kill them. 16 考点17.…what do you do with the bottles when they are empty? 17 考点18.I hear you are off to the Caribbean for a holiday! 17 考点19.another/other/the other/others/the others 18 考点20.be used to do sth./be used to doing sth./used to do sth. 18 分层训练·巩固提升 19 基础巩固 19 能力提升 21 真题感知 23 外研版九年级上册 Modules 7~12核心知识点精讲 核心考点 考点1.He was important，but I suppose he isn't as well－known as Confucius and Shakespeare. 考点2.He does not like people telling him what to do，so he always gets into trouble． 考点3.It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. 考点4.But he is still a symbol of courage and success，and we continue to take great pride in him. 考点5. lively/alive/live/living 考点6.set up/eat up/look up/make up/give up/put up/stay up/grow up/take up/open up 考点7.辨析borrow、lend、keep与return 考点8.They'll be put up on the school website 考点9.Every evening，my mother looks through magazines at home. 考点10.spread的用法 考点11.On the first day，we took a plane tour over the rock，and I was surprised at how big it was：3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high! 考点12.in this way/by the way/on the way/in the way 考点13.be made of/be made from/be made by/be made into/be made in/be made up of 考点14.Do you mind if I try it out? 考点15.compare的相关短语 考点16.It makes people ill，and may even kill them. 考点17.…what do you do with the bottles when they are empty? 考点18.I hear you are off to the Caribbean for a holiday! 考点19.another/other/the other/others/the others 考点20.be used to do sth./be used to doing sth./used to do sth. 句型 1. be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事 2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 3. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 4. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 5. remember to do sth 记得要做某事 (未做) 6. be encouraged to do sth 被鼓励做某事 7. continue to do sth 继续做某事 (另一件事) 8. protect sth against sth 保护……免遭……；使……不受…… 9. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 10. Do you mind if...? 你介意……吗？ 11. What do/does/did sb think of...? 某人认为……怎么样？ 12. keep doing sth 继续做某事 13. try one's best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力做某事 14. It's no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的。 重点语法 1.被动语态 2.定语从句 一．词汇拓展归纳 1. discuss (v.)讨论；谈论→ (n.)讨论；谈论 和某人讨论某事 2. wise (adj.)有判断力的；明智的→ (adv.)明智地；聪明地→ (n.)智慧 3. influence (v.)影响；作用于 (n.)影响 被……影响 对……有 (很大的)影响 4. sense (n.)道理；意义；合理性；感觉；意识 (v.)感觉到；意识到 易理解；合情理；有意义 5. suppose (v.)猜想；推测；相信；认为 应该做某事 6. adventure (n.)冒险 (经历) 冒险精神 7. escape (v.)逃离；逃脱→ (过去式/过去分词) 逃离…… 8. surprised (adj.)惊奇的；惊讶的→ (adj.)令人吃惊的；出人意料的→ (n.)惊奇；惊讶 对……感到惊奇 9. alive (adj.)活着的 活着 10. action (n.)举止；行为；情节 动作影片 采取行动 11. dialogue (n.)对话 编对话 12. memory (n.)记忆；回忆 (n.)存储器；存储量→ (pl.) 纪念…… 13. decision (n.)决定 做决定 14. excuse (n.) (辩解的)理由；借口 (v.)原谅；谅解 为……找借口 15. noon (n.)中午；正午 在中午 16. seat (n.)座椅；座位 (v.)向……提供座位； (使)就座；落座 入座 17. fair (adj.)公平的；合理的 (adj.) (头发)金色的，浅褐色的 (n.)展览会；交易会→ (反义词)不公正的；不公平的 18. kick (v.)踢 开除某人 19. mad (adj.)生气的；恼火的；疯狂的；疯的 大动肝火；气愤 非常喜欢某人/物 生某人的气 20. ability (n.)能力→ (adj.)能够……的 有能力做某事 21. record (v.)记录；录制；录 (音) (n.)最佳纪录；唱片；记录；记载 录制视频 保持/打破纪录 22. break (v.)打破 (记录)；打碎 (n.) (课间)休息→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 损坏;分解;出故障 破门而入 (战争)爆发 23. suffer (v.)患有 (疾病等)；经受 受 (某种病痛)折磨；因……而受苦 24. pride (n.)自豪感；骄傲→ (adj.)感到自豪的；感到骄傲的 为……感到自豪 25. electronic (adj.)电子的 电子音乐 26. technology (n.)科技；技术→ (adj.)技术的 电子技术 27. powerful (adj.)有影响力的；能控制他人的→ (n.)力量；电力 28. memory (n.)存储器；存储量 (n.)记忆；回忆 存储卡 29. full (adj.)满的；充满的 充满…… 30. fix (v.)修补；挽救；安装；使固定 修理；装饰 31. lend (v.) (把某物)借出，借给 (某人)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (反义词)借入；借来 把某物借给某人 32. properly (adv.)合适地；正确地→ (adj.)正确的；适当的 33. printing (n.)印刷→ (v.)印刷 印刷技术 34. development (n.)发展；进步→ (v.)发展；壮大 随着……的发展 35. trade (n.)买卖；交易 (v.)做买卖；从事贸易→ (n.)商人 36. result (v.) (因……而)产生；发生 (n.)结果；后果 导致；造成 由……引起 37. spread (v.)扩展；蔓延；传播 (n.)［sing.］蔓延；传播→ (过去式/过去分词) 展开 38. amount (n.)量；数量 大量的 39. varied (adj.)各种各样的；各不相同的 各种不同的意见 40. connection (n.)电话连接；计算机网络连接→ (v.) (使)连接；与……有联系 把……和……连接/联系起来 使与……连接；使与……接通电话 41. direction (n.)方向 四面八方 42. replace (v.)替换；取代 用……替换…… 43. magical (adj.)神奇的；迷人的→ (adj.)魔术的；戏法的→ (n.)魔术师 44. height (n.)高度；身高→ (adj.)高的 45. sheep (n.)羊；绵羊→ (pl.) 46. keep (v.) (kept, kept)使保持 (某种状态)；记录；存储 (信息) (v.)保持；留在；养，饲养 (使)避开； (使)不靠近 + adj. (使某人)保持某种状态 47. diary (n.)日记；日记簿 写日记 48. hate (v.)憎恨；讨厌→ (过去式/过去分词) 讨厌做某事 49. brush (v.) (用刷子)刷 (n.)刷子；画笔；毛笔 把某物从某物上刷掉 50. spirit (n.)精灵；神灵；精神 在精神上 本着……的精神 51. relationship (n.)关系 与……有密切的关系 52. lazy (adj.)懒惰的；懒散的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)→ (n.)懒散；懒惰 53. ride (n.)骑马；乘车；短途旅程 (v.)骑；乘；驾驶 捎某人一程 兜风；乘车 (或骑车)出行 54. general (adj.)整体的；普遍的 (n.)将军→ (adv.)普遍地；整体地 总的来说；一般而言 55. standard (n.)标准；水准 (adj.)标准的 ……的总体水平 56. feeling (n.)感觉；直觉看法→ (v.)感觉；觉得 57. difficulty (n.)困难；困境→ (adj.)困难的 解决困难 做某事有困难 58. add (v.)添加 总共是；总计为 把……加到…… 59. pollute (v.)污染 → (n.)污染 空气/水污染 60. recycle (v.)回收利用，再使用 (废品) → (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词) 回收垃圾 61. waste (n.)废料；废弃物；垃圾 (n.& v.)浪费；滥用 (adj.)废弃的；荒芜的 收集废物 一种……的浪费 做某事是浪费……。 62. enemy (n.)敌人；仇人→ (pl.) 63. less (adj.)较小的；较少的 (n.)较少数；较少量→ (原级)小的→ (最高级)最少的；最小的 64. hopeless (adj.)无望的→ (反义词)有希望的→ (n.& v.)希望 65. divide (v.)分开→ (过去式/过去分词) 把……分成…… 66. plastic (n.)塑料 (adj.)塑料的 塑料袋 67. reuse (v.)再次使用；重复利用→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词) 68. reduce (v.)减少；减低；缩小 缓解压力 69. rapid (adj.)快速的；迅速的→ (adv.)迅速地 迅速的变化 70. step (n.)步骤；措施；台阶；步伐 (v.)迈步；踩；踏 采取措施 一步一步地 二．重点短语归纳 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 遇上麻烦 2. 逃走；逃跑 3. 为……付出代价 4. 拿走 5. 嘲笑 6. 加入 7. 迷路 8. 对……有害/不利 9. 顺便提一下 (用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论) 10. 一小段时间；一度；一时 11. 作为回报 12. 以……的形式 13. 是……的缩写；代表 14. 欢呼 15. 建立；开办；创办；设立 16. 为……做准备 17. 参加 18. 继续 19. 跳高 20. 第一名；冠军 21. 训练方法 22. (体育比赛跑道的)终点线 23. 决不；不可能 24. 只要 25. 首先 26. 张贴；公布 27. 改变某人的生活 28. 得到……的消息；收到……的来信 29. 快速阅读；浏览 30. 做报告 31. 搜索；搜寻 32. 把……比作…… 33. 等等看；等着瞧 34. 网购 35. 每次；一次 36. 用手；靠手做 37. 在某一角度；从某一点上看；在某种程度上 38. 在某种程度上 39. 结果；因此 40. 成千上万的 41. 把某物从某物上剪掉 42. 留下；把……抛在后面 43. 记下；做记录 44. 帆船 45. 自然奇观 46. ……的象征 47. 对……感到惊奇 48. 根据；按照；据……所说 49. 在某人看来 50. 那时；在那段时间 51. 在田野里 52. 一……就…… 53. 朗读；宣读 54. 放风筝 55. 处理；应对 56. 赢得一分；得分 57. 参加比赛 58. (与……)相比 59. 有可能；有机会 60. 第一次 61. 在……尽头；截止到…… 62. 远离 63. 一对…… 64. 即使；尽管 65. 扔掉；丢弃 66. 分散；传开 67. 将……变为…… 68. 清理 69. 注意 70. 节能 71. 变得更糟 72. 省钱 73. 做个改变 74. 筹集资金 75. 气候变化 76. 尽可能长地 三．重点句型归纳 1. be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事 翻译： 我们乐意回答你的任何问题。 2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 翻译： 许多家长不允许他们的孩子在周内晚上看电视。 3. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 翻译： 她过去常常害怕在公共场合演讲。 4. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 翻译： 我们必须做些事情来阻止人们往海里扔垃圾。 5. remember to do sth 记得要做某事 (未做) 翻译： 下公交车时请记得带上你的包。 6. be encouraged to do sth 被鼓励做某事 翻译： 我们经常被鼓励自己解决难题。 7. continue to do sth 继续做某事 (另一件事) 翻译： 如果我们继续为了象牙捕杀大象，人类终将失去它们。 8. protect sth against sth 保护……免遭……；使……不受…… 翻译： 为了保护环境不被污染，建立了这个组织。 9. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 翻译： 杰克过去常常在公园里晨练，但是现在他习惯于在健身房锻炼。 10. Do you mind if...? 你介意……吗？ 翻译： 你介意我打开窗户吗？我感觉不舒服。 11. What do/does/did sb think of...? 某人认为……怎么样？ 翻译： 你的语文老师认为你的书写怎么样？ 12. keep doing sth 继续做某事 翻译： 如果你继续玩手机游戏，你的成绩将会下降。 13. try one's best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力做某事 翻译： 如果你有困难，我将会毫不犹豫地尽我全力帮你。 14. It's no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的。 翻译： 谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。 考点1.He was important，but I suppose he isn't as well－known as Confucius and Shakespeare. 他很重要，但是我认为他不像孔子和莎士比亚那样著名。 suppose“猜想；认为；假定”其用法如下： suppose＋sb./sth.＋to be…，表示“认为……是……”。 suppose＋that 从句，表示“猜测；假定”。由suppose引导的宾语从句，如果主句的主语是第一人称，从句的否定一般转移到主句上来，用法相同的还有think和believe。 suppose也可以用于简略答语中构成I suppose so/I suppose not 结构。 be supposed to do sth.的用法 be supposed to do sth.＝should do sth.=ought to do sth“应该、理应做某事”，表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事。 be not supposed to do sth.表示不允许或禁止做某事，表示委婉的禁止。 1.Maria greeted Paul's mom the wrong way at the party last night. She was __________（suppose）to shake hands. 2.Students are not supposed________（play）football in the classroom. 3.My parents always suppose me______（be） a good student and expect me to get good grades. 考点2.He does not like people telling him what to do，so he always gets into trouble． get into trouble意为“遇上麻烦”。 (1)trouble作动词，“麻烦、费心”，常用结构：trouble (sb.)to do sth.“麻烦(某人)做某事”； trouble作名词，“烦恼、苦恼、困难、辛苦”，常用结构有： have trouble (in) doing sth.＝have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”， take trouble to do sth.“费心做某事”， have trouble with“做某事有麻烦”， be in trouble“处于困境中”。 (2)get词组归纳： get on上车， get off下车， get on well with sb.与某人相处得好， get over克服， get through度过，熬过(困难或不愉快的时期)，通过考试， get up起床、安排、举起、站起来。 考点3.It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. (1)pity的用法 作名词，意为“怜悯；同情；可惜的事；憾事”。 常用句型： What a pity！多遗憾啊！ It's a pity that…真遗憾…… (2)stop…from doing： stop…from doing sth.＝prevent/keep…from doing sth.阻止……做某事 注意：当该句型用到动词stop或prevent时，后面的from可以省略。但当用到动词keep时，from不能省略。因为省略后得到的是另一句型keep…doing sth.意为“使……不断地做某事”。 1.It's ______ pity that he won't attend my birthday party this coming Saturday. 2.She had pity __ him and gave him some food to eat. 3.It is a pity__________（waste） so much food. 考点4.But he is still a symbol of courage and success，and we continue to take great pride in him. (1)continue的用法 continue to do sth.＝go on to do 是说这件事情已经做好了要继续去做下一件事情。 continue doing sth.＝go on doing 是说这件事情做了一半停了一段时间然后继续去做。 (2)pride的用法 pride作不可数名词，用于褒意时表示“自豪，得意，自尊(心)”，用于贬义表示“骄傲自满，妄自尊大”。 pride还可表示“引以为自豪的人或物”，常用作单数形式。 短语：take pride in 对……感到骄傲、自豪(＝be proud of…) be the pride of 是……的骄傲 take great pride in...=be very proud of...对……感到非常骄傲、自豪 考点5. lively/alive/live/living 考点 词义 用法 alive 活着的 常作表语或后置定语，可修饰人或物。作定语时，一般放在修饰的词后面。 living 活的；有生命的 一般用作定语。其前可以加定冠词the，用作复数名词，意为“活着的人们”。 live 活着的 通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的；现场直播的”。 lively 活泼的；活跃的；充满生气的 用作定语或表语，既可以指人，也可以指物。 1.我的英语老师总是让她的课生动有趣。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.To keep the traditional art ______, the artist gives free lessons online about making Chinese knots. A．truthful B．alive C．possible D．believable 考点6.set up/eat up/look up/make up/give up/put up/stay up/grow up/take up/open up 考点 词义 set up eat up look up make up give up put up stay up grow up take up open up bring up 考点7.辨析borrow、lend、keep与return Dad, can I borrow your camera? 爸爸，我可以借一下您的照相机吗？ 1.我必须在星期五之前把书还给图书馆。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2.—Could I ______ the book for two more days? —Sorry, you can't. You must follow our rules. A．borrow B．lend C．keep 3.林涛上周把相机借给了我，他真是太好了。（it be kind of） ________________________________________________________________________________ 考点8.They'll be put up on the school website.它们将被公布在学校的网站上。 考点 用法 put away 宾语为代词时，必须放中间 put on put off put down put out put up put up with 忍受=stand We are supposed to ______ our hand before we speak in class. A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away 考点9.Every evening，my mother looks through magazines at home.每天晚上，我妈妈都在家翻阅杂志。 考点 词义 look up look for look after look at look around look through look over look out of look out for look into 考点10.spread的用法 Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before. 知识和思想比以往传播得更快。 1.微笑和大笑都能够轻易且快速地从一个人传递给另一个人。 _________________________________________________________________________________2.Then she came back with her hands full of things. She ______ them on the work surface with a happy tune（曲调）. A．stuck B．left C．spread D．swept 考点11.On the first day，we took a plane tour over the rock，and I was surprised at how big it was：3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high! 在第一天，我们乘坐飞机飞越大堡礁，我吃惊地看到它有那么大：3.6千米长，348米高！ (1)surprised surprised为形容词，常见短语为be surprised at“对……感到惊奇”；名词或动词形式为surprise，常见结构为：to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是…… surprised/surprising surprised有被动意味，表示“对……感到惊奇”，主语习惯上是人，且其后多接介词at；surprising有主动意味，指“使人惊奇的”，主语多指物。 (2)数量表达法 基数词＋表示数量的名词(单数/复数)＋形容词(long/wide/high/tall/deep/thick/old等)，对其进行提问用how long，how wide，how deep…，这种结构可以作宾语或后置定语。 基数词＋表示数量的名词(单数/复数)＋形容词(long/wide/high/tall/deep/thick/等) =基数词＋表示数量的名词(单数/复数)＋in+名词(length/width/height/depth/thickness/等) 【拓展】　“基数词-名词(单数)”或“基数词-名词(单数)-形容词”相当于形容词，用作前置定语。 12 years old/12-year-old 有连字符无s；无连字符有s 有连字符后有名词；无连字符后无名词 Tom is a 12-year-old boy. Tom is 12 years old. 考点12.in this way/by the way/on the way/in the way 考点 词义 用法 by the way 顺便说一下 用于说话人要转入一个新话题时 in this way 用这种方式/方法 on the/one’s way 在去……的路上 the也可以用one's来代替，当其后不接地点副词时要加介词to in the way 挡路 表示某物对什么形成了阻挡 考点13.be made of/be made from/be made by/be made into/be made in/be made up of 考点 词义 用法 be made of+原料 从制成品中可以看出原材料 be made from+原料 从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料 be made in+产地 后接产地 be made by+制作者 其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者 be made into+成品 与be made of…和be made from…的意思正好相反 be made up of 后接组成的部分 1.This T-shirt ________（make） of silk and it feels very smooth. 2.Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles are ____ into artworks. 3.The girl took the silk out of the cocoon and then the silk was ____ ____（制成） clothes. 4.He smiled at the little kid and wrote next to the drawings made __ John: John's work, 1959, age 3. 5.中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。（electric, enter） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点14.Do you mind if I try it out?你介意我试一试它吗？ (1)mind是动词，意为“介意”，通常用于疑问句、否定句中。可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动词－ing形式。 (2)构成句型：Do/Would you mind＋物主代词/代词的宾格＋doing sth.？意为“你介意某人做某事吗？” 若表示介意，回答“Sorry，you'd better not.”或“Sorry，but I do.”； 若不介意，则回答“Of course not./Certainly not.”或“Go ahead.” (3)mind是名词，意为“大脑，思维，想法” make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事 考点15.compare的相关短语 Compared with other years, we received many more photos.与往年相比，我们收到了更多的（参赛）照片。 短语 含义及用法 compare...with... “把……和……比较”（常表示同类相比,比较） compare...to... “把……比作……”（常表示异类相比，比喻） compared to/with... “与……相比” 1.Children are always full of hope. We often compare them__ the rising sun. 2.Compared ________ adults, teenagers are more easily influenced by their friends. 3.He always compares himself ____ his brother, who is more successful in people's eyes. 考点16.It makes people ill，and may even kill them.这些污染会使人生病，甚至导致死亡。 make＋sb./sth.＋adj.意为“使……处于什么状态”。形容词作宾语补足语。如： We must make the rivers clean.我们必须使河水干净。 【拓展】　make的宾补形式还有： make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，make后用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。此结构若用在被动语态中，省略的to必须加上,be made to do sth。使役动词have，let也有此用法。如： Our teacher made us feel more confident.我们老师使我们更自信了。 The students in this school are made to wear uniforms on Monday.这个学校的学生周一要穿校服。 make＋宾语＋过去分词，意为“使某人/某事被……”。 如：Can you make yourself understood in English？你能用英语把你自己的意思表达清楚吗？ 考点17.…what do you do with the bottles when they are empty?……你怎样处理空瓶子？ (1)do with 与deal with 都可作“处置”讲。 do with 常与连接代词what连用，而deal with 常与连接副词how连用。如： I don't know how they deal with the problem. ＝I don't know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 (2)with常见的短语： agree with同意， be satisfied/pleased/happy with对……满意， be busy with sth.忙于做某事， be strict with sb对……要求严格， begin/start with...从……开始, to begin/start with,起初 考点18.I hear you are off to the Caribbean for a holiday!我听说你要离开到加勒比海去度假！ (1)off用作副词或介词，意为“离开，走开”，常用于go off/be off(离开)；“(时间、空间上)离，距”，be five miles off(离这五英里远)； “切断，关掉，停止，不工作”，turn off(关掉)，have a day off(休息一天)。 (2)off词组小结： get off下车， set off(＝set out)出发，=start off=start out put off推迟， take off脱下；起飞， go off(灯)熄灭；(闹钟)响起， turn off关上， show off炫耀， give off放出气体， run off迅速离开；跑掉。 考点19.another/other/the other/others/the others 考点 词义及用法 例句 another 再一个；另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个)。 one another(＝each other)相互；another time改天 I don't like this pair of shoes.Could you please show me another pair？ 我不喜欢这双鞋，你能再给我拿一双吗？ other 别的(泛指)，可修饰名词 Do you have any other questions？ 你还有其他问题吗？ the other 另一个(特指，两者中的另一个)。one…the other…一个……，另一个…… She has two hats.One is yellow，the other is pink.她有两顶帽子，一顶黄色一顶粉色。 others 其余的，别的(泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体)。 some…others…一些……，另一些…… Some of us like dancing，others like playing chess. 我们中有些人喜欢跳舞，还有些人喜欢下象棋。 the others 其余的，别的(特指，指一定范围内除去一部分后，剩余的全部人或物) Three of you go there，and the others stay here.你们中三个人去那边，其余的都待在这儿。 考点20.be used to do sth./be used to doing sth./used to do sth. 考点 词义及用法 sb/sth used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”， to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。 其否定形式为didn't use to do sth.或usedn't to do sth.； 一般疑问形式为Used sb.to do sth.？或Did sb.use to do sth.？ 附加疑问句式为usedn't sb.或didn't sb.。如： This place used to be a factory but now it is a park. 这地方原来是一个工厂，现在是一个公园。 sb be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。如： Now he is used to living in a big city.他现在习惯住在大城市。 sth be used to do sth. “被用来做……”，被动语态结构。如： Stamps are used to send letters.邮票是被用来寄信的。 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 A 1．The latest news says that the climbers ______（live） have been sent to hospital. 2．Lei Feng has been ____（die） for many years, but his spirit still lives on. 3．You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are ________ （write） into the songs, your life will be more fun. 4．For weeks I made up ________（excuse） not to play with Ben. Ben began to think that I was avoiding him. 5．—Does your sister spend her money ________（wise）? —Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy. 6．Do you know the ______（Asia） elephant is the largest land mammal（哺乳动物） on the Asian continent? 7．In Europe， Latin was used as a common language for many centuries before people almost stopped ______（use） it. 8．Because of having more time, children are supposed to ____（get） into more good habits. Good habits can make all things easy. 9．To the man's __________（surprise）, only ten frogs were caught. B 1．In the past, tea ____________（trade） to European countries through the Silk Road. 2．I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this artwork is worth ____________（spread）. 3．Xu Zhuoyuan has rich climbing experience, but she still keeps __________（train）hard to conquer Mount Qomolangma. 4．The surveys were ________（main） about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents dealt with e-waste. 5．The traffic lights are controlled by a ________（centre） computer. 6．He borrowed some money ____ his friend and hurried there.（盲填） C 1．____________（general） speaking, a letter includes six parts. 2．Hello, I'm Tom. I come from Cuba （古巴）, but __________（recent） I moved to China. 3．The ________（win） of this year's Spelling Bee is...Daniel! 4．The road is not very busy __________（compare） to our city's. 5．The sea is ________（heavy） polluted now. We humans must protect our environment. 6．More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air ____________（pollute）. 7．Mount Batai is a place ______ you can't miss. You can camp on the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning.（盲填） 8．In order to reduce white pollution, we should use __________（reuse） bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. 9．When they got to the treasure island, some of Jim's friends ______________（kill） by Silver because they didn't listen to him. 10．It is a good period for flowers to grow ________（rapid）. 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 A proper， look through， reach height， connect， put up 1．—Where is your brother? —He ________________________ the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi. 2．These volunteers ______________ the tent already. Let's say thanks to them. 3．The number of 5G ______________ in China will reach 892 million by the end of 2025. 4．You can also ask your teachers for help, and they may give ________ advice about such situations. 5．The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his ________. 6．They would affect your development and stop you from __________ your dreams. B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 standard, feel, face, recycle 1．All natural waste is __________. Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil. 2．The Ministry of Education （教育部） brought out a new __________ of labour education in school last year. 3．Research shows that elephants, like people, have __________. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. 4．Life is never a smooth ride. Everyone ____________ different difficulties someday. 三、翻译句子。 1．当你第一次遇到某个人时，你们应该握手。（be supposed to） _________________________________________________________________________________ 2．浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。（waste，such） ______________________________________________________ 3．顺便问一下，你认为这本书怎么样？（by the way） ________________________________________________________ 4．许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊奇。（be surprised） _________________________________________________________________________________ 5．知识和思想比以前传播得更快了。（spread） __________________________________________________________________________ 6．尽管这些老人已经退休了,他们从未停止在社区当志愿者。（even though, stop） _________________________________________________________________________________ 7．和往年相比,我们收到了更多的相片。 （compare） _________________________________________________________________________________ 能力提升 一．语篇填空。 （一）用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 sense, read, suppose, review, decide, memory, adventure, excuse Mr Wang is one of my favourite teachers. He thinks we're 1. to improve our reading ability and skills. He has a good 2. . He tells us that reading can make 3. in our whole life. Anyone has no 4. to refuse books. As long as you make a 5. to read, nobody or nothing can stop you 6. more and more. Last week, Mr Wang advised us to read The 7. of Tom Sawyer. After reading, we wrote a（n） 8. . （二）根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Tom, the hero in the book, always gets 1. trouble. He and his friend Huck Finn, run away to 2. island. Later on Tom 3. （escape） from a cave with another friend Becky with a treasure box. Many people think they're 4. （die）, 5. they hide and watch for a time. They see their family and neighbours 6. （come） to their funeral in the church. Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear. This makes people quite 7. （surprise）, but they're pleased to find that they're 8. （live）. 二．语篇填空。 A 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Here's a survey about people's ways of reading. According 1. （介词）the survey, more and more people are used to reading by 2. （surf） on the Internet. They even keep 3. （冠词）diary on 4. （they） electronic equipment. However, some people hate 5. （look） at screens and they still enjoy paper books or newspapers. They're deep into the 6. （magic） smell from the paper. Also, they're interested in 7. （borrow） or lending books. In this way, they can keep a good relationship with others. We have to accept that the Internet is more 8. （power）than books. It's easy for people to get a large amount of information on the Internet and news can spread more quickly. With the 9. （introduce） of ChatGPT, some more work by people 10. （replace）. B 按要求填入恰当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Today, let's talk about how to protect the environment. It's known that pollution is one of the greatest 1. （enemy）. 2. （介词） general, pollution means air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and pollution from waste. In China, people have 3. （冠词）feeling that the air has become much fresher and the water is much cleaner. That's because our government has made a standard 4. （control） all kinds of pollution. Even 5. （连词） there are many difficulties, our government has made a strong decision 6. （protect） our earth against all kinds of pollution. 真题感知 2023安徽中考 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too! Anyway, about the ____11____ and things. The school here isn’t very ____12____ about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— ____13____ . You can wear what you want, ____14____ you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should ____15____ comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some ____16____ clothes. The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can ____17____ them, but you have to ____18____ the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring ____19____ to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is ____20____ to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vou need to know. Yours, Saral 11. A. interviews B. hobbies C. marks D. rules 12. A. strict B. fair C. modern D. sure 13. A. questions B. reports C. clothes D. subjects 14. A. or B. so C. for D. but 15. A. borrow B. wear C. receive D. sell 16. A. clean B. dry C. warm D. new 17. A. bring B. return C. compare D. repair 18. A. hand out B. throw away C. turn off D. pick up 19. A. money B. food C. paper D. water 20. A. helpful B. similar C. secret D. free 2022安徽中考 Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together. “Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl. Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.” 39. Why do people perform lion dancing? A. To sell lion-dancing costumes. B. To wish for a lucky new year. C. To protect the lions in the wild. D. To show skills of playing the drum. 40. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing? A. The lion’s head. B. The lion’s tail. C. The drummer. D. The dresser. 41. What does the underlined word “evolve” mean? A. 延期 B. 模仿 C. 举办 D. 演变 42. What can we infer (推断) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”? A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game. C. They live together in a big family. D. They support each other like a family. 2021安徽中考 Do you ever give up easily in difficult stations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠). It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will probably do better. This is called the Batman Effect (效应). In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, “Am I working hard?” In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person-as in “Is Sam working hard?” And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves “Is Batman working hard?” Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best. How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If you’re facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be. 50. Who took part in the study? A. Sam’s family. B. Difficult persons. C. Computer makers. D. Six-year-old children. 51. How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text? A. By joining a group. B. By talking with a family member. C. By answering questions. D. By imagining himself as a top runner. 52. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Go and do research! B. Come and complete tasks! C. I can do it! I’m Batman! D. You can help! You’re a helper! $$目录 Modules 7~12核心知识点精讲 2 复习概览·目标指引 2 考点梳理·速记清单 3 一．词汇拓展归纳 3 二．重点短语归纳 6 三．重点句型归纳 7 教材梳理·考点精讲 8 考点1.He was important，but I suppose he isn't as well－known as Confucius and Shakespeare. 9 考点2.He does not like people telling him what to do，so he always gets into trouble． 9 考点3.It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. 10 考点4.But he is still a symbol of courage and success，and we continue to take great pride in him. 10 考点5. lively/alive/live/living 11 考点6.set up/eat up/look up/make up/give up/put up/stay up/grow up/take up/open up 11 考点7.辨析borrow、lend、keep与return 12 考点8.They'll be put up on the school website. 13 考点9.Every evening，my mother looks through magazines at home. 13 考点10.spread的用法 13 考点11.On the first day，we took a plane tour over the rock，and I was surprised at how big it was：3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high! 14 考点12.in this way/by the way/on the way/in the way 15 考点13.be made of/be made from/be made by/be made into/be made in/be made up of 15 考点14.Do you mind if I try it out? 16 考点15.compare的相关短语 16 考点16.It makes people ill，and may even kill them. 16 考点17.…what do you do with the bottles when they are empty? 17 考点18.I hear you are off to the Caribbean for a holiday! 17 考点19.another/other/the other/others/the others 18 考点20.be used to do sth./be used to doing sth./used to do sth. 18 分层训练·巩固提升 19 基础巩固 19 能力提升 21 真题感知 23 外研版九年级上册 Modules 7~12核心知识点精讲 核心考点 考点1.He was important，but I suppose he isn't as well－known as Confucius and Shakespeare. 考点2.He does not like people telling him what to do，so he always gets into trouble． 考点3.It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. 考点4.But he is still a symbol of courage and success，and we continue to take great pride in him. 考点5. lively/alive/live/living 考点6.set up/eat up/look up/make up/give up/put up/stay up/grow up/take up/open up 考点7.辨析borrow、lend、keep与return 考点8.They'll be put up on the school website 考点9.Every evening，my mother looks through magazines at home. 考点10.spread的用法 考点11.On the first day，we took a plane tour over the rock，and I was surprised at how big it was：3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high! 考点12.in this way/by the way/on the way/in the way 考点13.be made of/be made from/be made by/be made into/be made in/be made up of 考点14.Do you mind if I try it out? 考点15.compare的相关短语 考点16.It makes people ill，and may even kill them. 考点17.…what do you do with the bottles when they are empty? 考点18.I hear you are off to the Caribbean for a holiday! 考点19.another/other/the other/others/the others 考点20.be used to do sth./be used to doing sth./used to do sth. 句型 1. be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事 2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 3. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 4. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 5. remember to do sth 记得要做某事 (未做) 6. be encouraged to do sth 被鼓励做某事 7. continue to do sth 继续做某事 (另一件事) 8. protect sth against sth 保护……免遭……；使……不受…… 9. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 10. Do you mind if...? 你介意……吗？ 11. What do/does/did sb think of...? 某人认为……怎么样？ 12. keep doing sth 继续做某事 13. try one's best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力做某事 14. It's no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的。 重点语法 1.被动语态 2.定语从句 一．词汇拓展归纳 1. discuss (v.)讨论；谈论→discussion (n.)讨论；谈论discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事 2. wise (adj.)有判断力的；明智的→wisely (adv.)明智地；聪明地→wisdom (n.)智慧 3. influence (v.)影响；作用于 (n.)影响 be influenced by... 被……影响 have an (great) influence on... 对……有 (很大的)影响 4. sense (n.)道理；意义；合理性；感觉；意识 (v.)感觉到；意识到make sense易理解；合情理；有意义 5. suppose (v.)猜想；推测；相信；认为be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 6. adventure (n.)冒险 (经历)a sense/spirit of adventure冒险精神 7. escape (v.)逃离；逃脱→escaped (过去式/过去分词)escape from逃离…… 8. surprised (adj.)惊奇的；惊讶的→surprising (adj.)令人吃惊的；出人意料的→surprise (n.)惊奇；惊讶be surprised at对……感到惊奇 9. alive (adj.)活着的stay alive活着 10. action (n.)举止；行为；情节action movie动作影片take action采取行动 11. dialogue (n.)对话make up a dialogue/dialogues编对话 12. memory (n.)记忆；回忆 (n.)存储器；存储量→memories (pl.)in memory of纪念…… 13. decision (n.)决定make a decision/make decisions做决定 14. excuse (n.) (辩解的)理由；借口 (v.)原谅；谅解make an excuse/excuses for为……找借口 15. noon (n.)中午；正午at noon在中午 16. seat (n.)座椅；座位 (v.)向……提供座位； (使)就座；落座take one's seat入座 17. fair (adj.)公平的；合理的 (adj.) (头发)金色的，浅褐色的 (n.)展览会；交易会→unfair (反义词)不公正的；不公平的 18. kick (v.)踢kick sb off开除某人 19. mad (adj.)生气的；恼火的；疯狂的；疯的get mad大动肝火；气愤be mad for sb/sth 非常喜欢某人/物be mad at/with sb 生某人的气 20. ability (n.)能力→able (adj.)能够……的have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 21. record (v.)记录；录制；录 (音) (n.)最佳纪录；唱片；记录；记载 record a video录制视频keep/break the record保持/打破纪录 22. break (v.)打破 (记录)；打碎 (n.) (课间)休息→broke (过去式)→broken (过去分词) break down损坏;分解;出故障break into破门而入break out (战争)爆发 23. suffer (v.)患有 (疾病等)；经受suffer from... 受 (某种病痛)折磨；因……而受苦 24. pride (n.)自豪感；骄傲→ proud (adj.)感到自豪的；感到骄傲的take pride in/be proud of为……感到自豪 25. electronic (adj.)电子的electronic music电子音乐 26. technology (n.)科技；技术→technological (adj.)技术的electronic technology电子技术 27. powerful (adj.)有影响力的；能控制他人的→power (n.)力量；电力 28. memory (n.)存储器；存储量 (n.)记忆；回忆memory card存储卡 29. full (adj.)满的；充满的be full of/be filled with充满…… 30. fix (v.)修补；挽救；安装；使固定fix up修理；装饰 31. lend (v.) (把某物)借出，借给 (某人)→lent (过去式/过去分词)→borrow (反义词)借入；借来 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 32. properly (adv.)合适地；正确地→proper (adj.)正确的；适当的 33. printing (n.)印刷→print (v.)印刷printing technology印刷技术 34. development (n.)发展；进步→develop (v.)发展；壮大with the development of... 随着……的发展 35. trade (n.)买卖；交易 (v.)做买卖；从事贸易→trader (n.)商人 36. result (v.) (因……而)产生；发生 (n.)结果；后果result in导致；造成 result from由……引起 37. spread (v.)扩展；蔓延；传播 (n.)［sing.］蔓延；传播→spread (过去式/过去分词) spread out展开 38. amount (n.)量；数量a large amount of大量的 39. varied (adj.)各种各样的；各不相同的varied opinions各种不同的意见 40. connection (n.)电话连接；计算机网络连接→connect (v.) (使)连接；与……有联系 connect...with... 把……和……连接/联系起来connect to... 使与……连接；使与……接通电话 41. direction (n.)方向in all directions四面八方 42. replace (v.)替换；取代replace...with... 用……替换…… 43. magical (adj.)神奇的；迷人的→magic (adj.)魔术的；戏法的→magician (n.)魔术师 44. height (n.)高度；身高→high (adj.)高的 45. sheep (n.)羊；绵羊→sheep (pl.) 46. keep (v.) (kept, kept)使保持 (某种状态)；记录；存储 (信息) (v.)保持；留在；养，饲养 keep sb/sth away (使)避开； (使)不靠近keep (sb) + adj. (使某人)保持某种状态 47. diary (n.)日记；日记簿keep a diary/diaries写日记 48. hate (v.)憎恨；讨厌→hated (过去式/过去分词)hate to do/doing sth 讨厌做某事 49. brush (v.) (用刷子)刷 (n.)刷子；画笔；毛笔brush sth off sth 把某物从某物上刷掉 50. spirit (n.)精灵；神灵；精神in spirit在精神上in the spirit of... 本着……的精神 51. relationship (n.)关系have a close relationship with... 与……有密切的关系 52. lazy (adj.)懒惰的；懒散的→lazier (比较级)→laziest (最高级)→laziness (n.)懒散；懒惰 53. ride (n.)骑马；乘车；短途旅程 (v.)骑；乘；驾驶 give sb a ride捎某人一程go for a ride兜风；乘车 (或骑车)出行 54. general (adj.)整体的；普遍的 (n.)将军→generally (adv.)普遍地；整体地 generally speaking或in general总的来说；一般而言 55. standard (n.)标准；水准 (adj.)标准的the general standard of... ……的总体水平 56. feeling (n.)感觉；直觉看法→feel (v.)感觉；觉得 57. difficulty (n.)困难；困境→difficult (adj.)困难的 solve a difficulty/difficulties解决困难have difficulty in (doing) sth 做某事有困难 58. add (v.)添加add up to总共是；总计为add...to... 把……加到…… 59. pollute (v.)污染 →pollution (n.)污染 air/water pollution空气/水污染 60. recycle (v.)回收利用，再使用 (废品) →recycled (过去式/过去分词) →recycling (现在分词) recycle rubbish回收垃圾 61. waste (n.)废料；废弃物；垃圾 (n.& v.)浪费；滥用 (adj.)废弃的；荒芜的 collect waste收集废物a waste of一种……的浪费It's a waste of...doing sth. 做某事是浪费……。 62. enemy (n.)敌人；仇人→enemies (pl.) 63. less (adj.)较小的；较少的 (n.)较少数；较少量→little (原级)小的→least (最高级)最少的；最小的 64. hopeless (adj.)无望的→hopeful (反义词)有希望的→hope (n.& v.)希望 65. divide (v.)分开→divided (过去式/过去分词)divide...into... 把……分成…… 66. plastic (n.)塑料 (adj.)塑料的plastic bag塑料袋 67. reuse (v.)再次使用；重复利用→reused (过去式/过去分词)→reusing (现在分词) 68. reduce (v.)减少；减低；缩小reduce stress缓解压力 69. rapid (adj.)快速的；迅速的→rapidly (adv.)迅速地rapid change迅速的变化 70. step (n.)步骤；措施；台阶；步伐 (v.)迈步；踩；踏take steps采取措施 step by step一步一步地 二．重点短语归纳 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. get into trouble遇上麻烦 2. run away逃走；逃跑 3. pay for为……付出代价 4. take away拿走 5. laugh at嘲笑 6. join in加入 7. get lost迷路 8. be bad for对……有害/不利 9. by the way顺便提一下 (用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论) 10. for a time一小段时间；一度；一时 11. in return作为回报 12. in the form of以……的形式 13. stand for是……的缩写；代表 14. cheer for欢呼 15. set up建立；开办；创办；设立 16. prepare for为……做准备 17. take part in参加 18. continue with继续 19. high jump跳高 20. first place第一名；冠军 21. training method训练方法 22. finishing line (体育比赛跑道的)终点线 23. no way决不；不可能 24. as long as只要 25. first of all首先 26. put up张贴；公布 27. change one's life改变某人的生活 28. hear from得到……的消息；收到……的来信 29. look through快速阅读；浏览 30. give a report做报告 31. search for搜索；搜寻 32. compare...to... 把……比作…… 33. wait and see等等看；等着瞧 34. online shopping网购 35. at a time每次；一次 36. by hand用手；靠手做 37. in a way在某一角度；从某一点上看；在某种程度上 38. to some degree在某种程度上 39. as a result结果；因此 40. thousands of成千上万的 41. cut sth off sth 把某物从某物上剪掉 42. leave behind留下；把……抛在后面 43. note down记下；做记录 44. sailing boat帆船 45. natural wonders自然奇观 46. a symbol of ……的象征 47. be surprised at对……感到惊奇 48. according to根据；按照；据……所说 49. in one's opinion在某人看来 50. at the time那时；在那段时间 51. in the fields在田野里 52. as soon as一……就…… 53. read out朗读；宣读 54. fly a kite/kites放风筝 55. deal with处理；应对 56. score a point赢得一分；得分 57. enter the competition参加比赛 58. compared with (与……)相比 59. be in with a chance有可能；有机会 60. for the first time第一次 61. by the end of在……尽头；截止到…… 62. (be) far from远离 63. a couple of一对…… 64. even though即使；尽管 65. throw away扔掉；丢弃 66. spread over分散；传开 67. change...into... 将……变为…… 68. clean up清理 69. pay attention to注意 70. save energy节能 71. get worse变得更糟 72. save money省钱 73. make a change做个改变 74. raise money筹集资金 75. climate change气候变化 76. as long as possible尽可能长地 三．重点句型归纳 1. be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事 翻译：我们乐意回答你的任何问题。We are pleased to answer any of your questions. 2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 翻译：许多家长不允许他们的孩子在周内晚上看电视。Many parents don't allow their children to watch TV on school day nights. 3. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 翻译：她过去常常害怕在公共场合演讲。She used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. 4. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 翻译：我们必须做些事情来阻止人们往海里扔垃圾。We must do something to stop people from throwing rubbish into the sea. 5. remember to do sth 记得要做某事 (未做) 翻译：下公交车时请记得带上你的包。Please remember to take your bag with you when you get off the bus. 6. be encouraged to do sth 被鼓励做某事 翻译：我们经常被鼓励自己解决难题。We are always encouraged to work out difficult problems by ourselves. 7. continue to do sth 继续做某事 (另一件事) 翻译：如果我们继续为了象牙捕杀大象，人类终将失去它们。If we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end. 8. protect sth against sth 保护……免遭……；使……不受…… 翻译：为了保护环境不被污染，建立了这个组织。 The organization was set up to help protect our environment against pollution. 9. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 翻译：杰克过去常常在公园里晨练，但是现在他习惯于在健身房锻炼。 Jack used to do morning exercise in the park, but now he is used to exercising in the gym. 10. Do you mind if...? 你介意……吗？ 翻译：你介意我打开窗户吗？我感觉不舒服。 Do you mind if I open the window? I'm not feeling well. 11. What do/does/did sb think of...? 某人认为……怎么样？ 翻译：你的语文老师认为你的书写怎么样？ What does your Chinese teacher think of your handwriting? 12. keep doing sth 继续做某事 翻译：如果你继续玩手机游戏，你的成绩将会下降。If you keep playing games on your smart phone, your grades will go down. 13. try one's best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力做某事 翻译：如果你有困难，我将会毫不犹豫地尽我全力帮你。If you are in trouble, I will try my best to help you without thinking twice. 14. It's no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的。 翻译：谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。It's no use talking about things we can't do. 考点1.He was important，but I suppose he isn't as well－known as Confucius and Shakespeare. 他很重要，但是我认为他不像孔子和莎士比亚那样著名。 suppose“猜想；认为；假定”其用法如下： suppose＋sb./sth.＋to be…，表示“认为……是……”。 suppose＋that 从句，表示“猜测；假定”。由suppose引导的宾语从句，如果主句的主语是第一人称，从句的否定一般转移到主句上来，用法相同的还有think和believe。 suppose也可以用于简略答语中构成I suppose so/I suppose not 结构。 be supposed to do sth.的用法 be supposed to do sth.＝should do sth.=ought to do sth“应该、理应做某事”，表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事。 be not supposed to do sth.表示不允许或禁止做某事，表示委婉的禁止。 1.Maria greeted Paul's mom the wrong way at the party last night. She was __________（suppose）to shake hands. 2.Students are not supposed________（play）football in the classroom. 3.My parents always suppose me______（be） a good student and expect me to get good grades. 1.supposed2.to play3.to be 考点2.He does not like people telling him what to do，so he always gets into trouble． get into trouble意为“遇上麻烦”。 (1)trouble作动词，“麻烦、费心”，常用结构：trouble (sb.)to do sth.“麻烦(某人)做某事”； trouble作名词，“烦恼、苦恼、困难、辛苦”，常用结构有： have trouble (in) doing sth.＝have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”， take trouble to do sth.“费心做某事”， have trouble with“做某事有麻烦”， be in trouble“处于困境中”。 (2)get词组归纳： get on上车， get off下车， get on well with sb.与某人相处得好， get over克服， get through度过，熬过(困难或不愉快的时期)，通过考试， get up起床、安排、举起、站起来。 考点3.It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. (1)pity的用法 作名词，意为“怜悯；同情；可惜的事；憾事”。 常用句型： What a pity！多遗憾啊！ It's a pity that…真遗憾…… (2)stop…from doing： stop…from doing sth.＝prevent/keep…from doing sth.阻止……做某事 注意：当该句型用到动词stop或prevent时，后面的from可以省略。但当用到动词keep时，from不能省略。因为省略后得到的是另一句型keep…doing sth.意为“使……不断地做某事”。 1.It's ______ pity that he won't attend my birthday party this coming Saturday. 2.She had pity __ him and gave him some food to eat. 3.It is a pity__________（waste） so much food. 1.a2.on3.to waste 考点4.But he is still a symbol of courage and success，and we continue to take great pride in him. (1)continue的用法 continue to do sth.＝go on to do 是说这件事情已经做好了要继续去做下一件事情。 continue doing sth.＝go on doing 是说这件事情做了一半停了一段时间然后继续去做。 (2)pride的用法 pride作不可数名词，用于褒意时表示“自豪，得意，自尊(心)”，用于贬义表示“骄傲自满，妄自尊大”。 pride还可表示“引以为自豪的人或物”，常用作单数形式。 短语：take pride in 对……感到骄傲、自豪(＝be proud of…) be the pride of 是……的骄傲 take great pride in...=be very proud of...对……感到非常骄傲、自豪 考点5. lively/alive/live/living 考点 词义 用法 alive 活着的 常作表语或后置定语，可修饰人或物。作定语时，一般放在修饰的词后面。 living 活的；有生命的 一般用作定语。其前可以加定冠词the，用作复数名词，意为“活着的人们”。 live 活着的 通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的；现场直播的”。 lively 活泼的；活跃的；充满生气的 用作定语或表语，既可以指人，也可以指物。 1.我的英语老师总是让她的课生动有趣。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.To keep the traditional art ______, the artist gives free lessons online about making Chinese knots. A．truthful B．alive C．possible D．believable 1.My English teacher always makes her classes lively and interesting.2.B 考点6.set up/eat up/look up/make up/give up/put up/stay up/grow up/take up/open up 考点 词义 set up 创建 eat up 吃光 look up 查.... make up 编造 give up 放弃 put up 张贴；挂起 stay up 熬夜 grow up 长大 take up 占据时间或空间 open up 打开；开阔 bring up 抚养成人 考点7.辨析borrow、lend、keep与return Dad, can I borrow your camera? 爸爸，我可以借一下您的照相机吗？ 1.我必须在星期五之前把书还给图书馆。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2.—Could I ______ the book for two more days? —Sorry, you can't. You must follow our rules. A．borrow B．lend C．keep 3.林涛上周把相机借给了我，他真是太好了。（it be kind of） ________________________________________________________________________________ 1.I must return the books to the library before Friday.2.C 3.It was very kind of Lin Tao to lend me his camera last week. 考点8.They'll be put up on the school website.它们将被公布在学校的网站上。 考点 用法 put away 宾语为代词时，必须放中间 把……放好 put on 穿上，把……放在……上；上演 put off 推迟 put down 放下，写下 put out 扑灭 put up 举起、抬起、张贴、建造 put up with 忍受=stand We are supposed to ______ our hand before we speak in class. A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away A 考点9.Every evening，my mother looks through magazines at home.每天晚上，我妈妈都在家翻阅杂志。 考点 词义 look up 向上看；查阅，查字典 look for 寻找(注重过程) look after 照顾；照看(＝take care of) look at 看一看(＝have/take a look at) look around 向四周看；环视 look through 浏览 look over 检查 look out of 从...向外看 look out for 当心...... look into 从...向里看；调查 考点10.spread的用法 Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before. 知识和思想比以往传播得更快。 1.微笑和大笑都能够轻易且快速地从一个人传递给另一个人。 _________________________________________________________________________________2.Then she came back with her hands full of things. She ______ them on the work surface with a happy tune（曲调）. A．stuck B．left C．spread D．swept 1.Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another.2.C 考点11.On the first day，we took a plane tour over the rock，and I was surprised at how big it was：3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high! 在第一天，我们乘坐飞机飞越大堡礁，我吃惊地看到它有那么大：3.6千米长，348米高！ (1)surprised surprised为形容词，常见短语为be surprised at“对……感到惊奇”；名词或动词形式为surprise，常见结构为：to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是…… surprised/surprising surprised有被动意味，表示“对……感到惊奇”，主语习惯上是人，且其后多接介词at；surprising有主动意味，指“使人惊奇的”，主语多指物。 (2)数量表达法 基数词＋表示数量的名词(单数/复数)＋形容词(long/wide/high/tall/deep/thick/old等)，对其进行提问用how long，how wide，how deep…，这种结构可以作宾语或后置定语。 基数词＋表示数量的名词(单数/复数)＋形容词(long/wide/high/tall/deep/thick/等) =基数词＋表示数量的名词(单数/复数)＋in+名词(length/width/height/depth/thickness/等) 【拓展】　“基数词-名词(单数)”或“基数词-名词(单数)-形容词”相当于形容词，用作前置定语。 12 years old/12-year-old 有连字符无s；无连字符有s 有连字符后有名词；无连字符后无名词 Tom is a 12-year-old boy. Tom is 12 years old. 考点12.in this way/by the way/on the way/in the way 考点 词义 用法 by the way 顺便说一下 用于说话人要转入一个新话题时 in this way 用这种方式/方法 on the/one’s way 在去……的路上 the也可以用one's来代替，当其后不接地点副词时要加介词to in the way 挡路 表示某物对什么形成了阻挡 考点13.be made of/be made from/be made by/be made into/be made in/be made up of 考点 词义 用法 be made of+原料 某物由……制造而成 从制成品中可以看出原材料 be made from+原料 某物由……制造而成 从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料 be made in+产地 某物由某地制造 后接产地 be made by+制作者 某物由某个人或集体制造而成 其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者 be made into+成品 某种原料制成某物 与be made of…和be made from…的意思正好相反 be made up of 某物由……组成或构成 后接组成的部分 1.This T-shirt ________（make） of silk and it feels very smooth. 2.Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles are ____ into artworks. 3.The girl took the silk out of the cocoon and then the silk was ____ ____（制成） clothes. 4.He smiled at the little kid and wrote next to the drawings made __ John: John's work, 1959, age 3. 5.中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。（electric, enter） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.is made2.made3.made； into4.by 5.Electric cars that are made in China have entered the European market./Electric cars made in China have entered the European market. 考点14.Do you mind if I try it out?你介意我试一试它吗？ (1)mind是动词，意为“介意”，通常用于疑问句、否定句中。可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动词－ing形式。 (2)构成句型：Do/Would you mind＋物主代词/代词的宾格＋doing sth.？意为“你介意某人做某事吗？” 若表示介意，回答“Sorry，you'd better not.”或“Sorry，but I do.”； 若不介意，则回答“Of course not./Certainly not.”或“Go ahead.” (3)mind是名词，意为“大脑，思维，想法” make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事 考点15.compare的相关短语 Compared with other years, we received many more photos.与往年相比，我们收到了更多的（参赛）照片。 短语 含义及用法 compare...with... “把……和……比较”（常表示同类相比,比较） compare...to... “把……比作……”（常表示异类相比，比喻） compared to/with... “与……相比” 1.Children are always full of hope. We often compare them__ the rising sun. 2.Compared ________ adults, teenagers are more easily influenced by their friends. 3.He always compares himself ____ his brother, who is more successful in people's eyes. 1.to2.to/with3.with 考点16.It makes people ill，and may even kill them.这些污染会使人生病，甚至导致死亡。 make＋sb./sth.＋adj.意为“使……处于什么状态”。形容词作宾语补足语。如： We must make the rivers clean.我们必须使河水干净。 【拓展】　make的宾补形式还有： make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，make后用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。此结构若用在被动语态中，省略的to必须加上,be made to do sth。使役动词have，let也有此用法。如： Our teacher made us feel more confident.我们老师使我们更自信了。 The students in this school are made to wear uniforms on Monday.这个学校的学生周一要穿校服。 make＋宾语＋过去分词，意为“使某人/某事被……”。 如：Can you make yourself understood in English？你能用英语把你自己的意思表达清楚吗？ 考点17.…what do you do with the bottles when they are empty?……你怎样处理空瓶子？ (1)do with 与deal with 都可作“处置”讲。 do with 常与连接代词what连用，而deal with 常与连接副词how连用。如： I don't know how they deal with the problem. ＝I don't know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 (2)with常见的短语： agree with同意， be satisfied/pleased/happy with对……满意， be busy with sth.忙于做某事， be strict with sb对……要求严格， begin/start with...从……开始, to begin/start with,起初 考点18.I hear you are off to the Caribbean for a holiday!我听说你要离开到加勒比海去度假！ (1)off用作副词或介词，意为“离开，走开”，常用于go off/be off(离开)；“(时间、空间上)离，距”，be five miles off(离这五英里远)； “切断，关掉，停止，不工作”，turn off(关掉)，have a day off(休息一天)。 (2)off词组小结： get off下车， set off(＝set out)出发，=start off=start out put off推迟， take off脱下；起飞， go off(灯)熄灭；(闹钟)响起， turn off关上， show off炫耀， give off放出气体， run off迅速离开；跑掉。 考点19.another/other/the other/others/the others 考点 词义及用法 例句 another 再一个；另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个)。 one another(＝each other)相互；another time改天 I don't like this pair of shoes.Could you please show me another pair？ 我不喜欢这双鞋，你能再给我拿一双吗？ other 别的(泛指)，可修饰名词 Do you have any other questions？ 你还有其他问题吗？ the other 另一个(特指，两者中的另一个)。one…the other…一个……，另一个…… She has two hats.One is yellow，the other is pink.她有两顶帽子，一顶黄色一顶粉色。 others 其余的，别的(泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体)。 some…others…一些……，另一些…… Some of us like dancing，others like playing chess. 我们中有些人喜欢跳舞，还有些人喜欢下象棋。 the others 其余的，别的(特指，指一定范围内除去一部分后，剩余的全部人或物) Three of you go there，and the others stay here.你们中三个人去那边，其余的都待在这儿。 考点20.be used to do sth./be used to doing sth./used to do sth. 考点 词义及用法 sb/sth used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”， to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。 其否定形式为didn't use to do sth.或usedn't to do sth.； 一般疑问形式为Used sb.to do sth.？或Did sb.use to do sth.？ 附加疑问句式为usedn't sb.或didn't sb.。如： This place used to be a factory but now it is a park. 这地方原来是一个工厂，现在是一个公园。 sb be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。如： Now he is used to living in a big city.他现在习惯住在大城市。 sth be used to do sth. “被用来做……”，被动语态结构。如： Stamps are used to send letters.邮票是被用来寄信的。 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 A 1．The latest news says that the climbers ______（live） have been sent to hospital. 2．Lei Feng has been ____（die） for many years, but his spirit still lives on. 3．You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are ________ （write） into the songs, your life will be more fun. 4．For weeks I made up ________（excuse） not to play with Ben. Ben began to think that I was avoiding him. 5．—Does your sister spend her money ________（wise）? —Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy. 6．Do you know the ______（Asia） elephant is the largest land mammal（哺乳动物） on the Asian continent? 7．In Europe， Latin was used as a common language for many centuries before people almost stopped ______（use） it. 8．Because of having more time, children are supposed to ____（get） into more good habits. Good habits can make all things easy. 9．To the man's __________（surprise）, only ten frogs were caught. 1．alive2．dead3．written4．excuses5．wisely6．Asian7．using8．get9．surprise B 1．In the past, tea ____________（trade） to European countries through the Silk Road. 2．I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this artwork is worth ____________（spread）. 3．Xu Zhuoyuan has rich climbing experience, but she still keeps __________（train）hard to conquer Mount Qomolangma. 4．The surveys were ________（main） about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents dealt with e-waste. 5．The traffic lights are controlled by a ________（centre） computer. 6．He borrowed some money ____ his friend and hurried there.（盲填） 1．was traded2．spreading3．training4．mainly5．central6．from C 1．____________（general） speaking, a letter includes six parts. 2．Hello, I'm Tom. I come from Cuba （古巴）, but __________（recent） I moved to China. 3．The ________（win） of this year's Spelling Bee is...Daniel! 4．The road is not very busy __________（compare） to our city's. 5．The sea is ________（heavy） polluted now. We humans must protect our environment. 6．More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air ____________（pollute）. 7．Mount Batai is a place ______ you can't miss. You can camp on the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning.（盲填） 8．In order to reduce white pollution, we should use __________（reuse） bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. 9．When they got to the treasure island, some of Jim's friends ______________（kill） by Silver because they didn't listen to him. 10．It is a good period for flowers to grow ________（rapid）. 1．Generally2．recently3．winner4．compared5．heavily6．pollution7．which8．reusable 9．were killed10．rapidly 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 A proper， look through， reach height， connect， put up 1．—Where is your brother? —He ________________________ the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi. 2．These volunteers ______________ the tent already. Let's say thanks to them. 3．The number of 5G ______________ in China will reach 892 million by the end of 2025. 4．You can also ask your teachers for help, and they may give ________ advice about such situations. 5．The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his ________. 6．They would affect your development and stop you from __________ your dreams. 1．is looking through2．have put up3．connections4．proper5．height6．reaching B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 standard, feel, face, recycle 1．All natural waste is __________. Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil. 2．The Ministry of Education （教育部） brought out a new __________ of labour education in school last year. 3．Research shows that elephants, like people, have __________. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. 4．Life is never a smooth ride. Everyone ____________ different difficulties someday. 1．recycled2．standard3．feelings4．will face 三、翻译句子。 1．当你第一次遇到某个人时，你们应该握手。（be supposed to） _________________________________________________________________________________ 2．浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。（waste，such） ______________________________________________________ 3．顺便问一下，你认为这本书怎么样？（by the way） ________________________________________________________ 4．许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊奇。（be surprised） _________________________________________________________________________________ 5．知识和思想比以前传播得更快了。（spread） __________________________________________________________________________ 6．尽管这些老人已经退休了,他们从未停止在社区当志愿者。（even though, stop） _________________________________________________________________________________ 7．和往年相比,我们收到了更多的相片。 （compare） _________________________________________________________________________________ 1．You're supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. 2．It's a pity to waste such delicious food. 3．By the way, what do you think of this book? 4．Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid development of China. 5．Knowledge and ideas spread much faster than ever before. 6．Even though these old people have retired, they never stop volunteering in the community. 7．Compared with other years, we （have） received many more photos. 能力提升 一．语篇填空。 （一）用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 sense, read, suppose, review, decide, memory, adventure, excuse Mr Wang is one of my favourite teachers. He thinks we're 1. to improve our reading ability and skills. He has a good 2. . He tells us that reading can make 3. in our whole life. Anyone has no 4. to refuse books. As long as you make a 5. to read, nobody or nothing can stop you 6. more and more. Last week, Mr Wang advised us to read The 7. of Tom Sawyer. After reading, we wrote a（n） 8. . 1．supposed2．memory3．sense4．excuse5．decision6．reading7．Adventure8．review （二）根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Tom, the hero in the book, always gets 1. trouble. He and his friend Huck Finn, run away to 2. island. Later on Tom 3. （escape） from a cave with another friend Becky with a treasure box. Many people think they're 4. （die）, 5. they hide and watch for a time. They see their family and neighbours 6. （come） to their funeral in the church. Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear. This makes people quite 7. （surprise）, but they're pleased to find that they're 8. （live）. 1．in/into2．an3．escapes4．dead5．so6．coming7．surprised8．alive 二．语篇填空。 A 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Here's a survey about people's ways of reading. According 1. （介词）the survey, more and more people are used to reading by 2. （surf） on the Internet. They even keep 3. （冠词）diary on 4. （they） electronic equipment. However, some people hate 5. （look） at screens and they still enjoy paper books or newspapers. They're deep into the 6. （magic） smell from the paper. Also, they're interested in 7. （borrow） or lending books. In this way, they can keep a good relationship with others. We have to accept that the Internet is more 8. （power）than books. It's easy for people to get a large amount of information on the Internet and news can spread more quickly. With the 9. （introduce） of ChatGPT, some more work by people 10. （replace）. 1．to2．surfing3．a4．their5．looking6．magical7．borrowing8．powerful9．introduction 10．will be replaced B 按要求填入恰当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Today, let's talk about how to protect the environment. It's known that pollution is one of the greatest 1. （enemy）. 2. （介词） general, pollution means air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and pollution from waste. In China, people have 3. （冠词）feeling that the air has become much fresher and the water is much cleaner. That's because our government has made a standard 4. （control） all kinds of pollution. Even 5. （连词） there are many difficulties, our government has made a strong decision 6. （protect） our earth against all kinds of pollution. 1．enemies2．In3．a4．to control5．though6．to protect 真题感知 2023安徽中考 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too! Anyway, about the ____11____ and things. The school here isn’t very ____12____ about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— ____13____ . You can wear what you want, ____14____ you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should ____15____ comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some ____16____ clothes. The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can ____17____ them, but you have to ____18____ the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring ____19____ to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is ____20____ to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vou need to know. Yours, Saral 11. A. interviews B. hobbies C. marks D. rules 12. A. strict B. fair C. modern D. sure 13. A. questions B. reports C. clothes D. subjects 14. A. or B. so C. for D. but 15. A. borrow B. wear C. receive D. sell 16. A. clean B. dry C. warm D. new 17. A. bring B. return C. compare D. repair 18. A. hand out B. throw away C. turn off D. pick up 19. A. money B. food C. paper D. water 20. A. helpful B. similar C. secret D. free 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。 11.句意：而且，关于规则和事情。 interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。 12.句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。 strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“The school here isn’t very… about most things”及“but there are a few things you need to know…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。 13.句意：首先——衣服。 questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。 14.句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。 or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤） with holes in them”与前文是转折关系，故选D。 15.句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。 borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。 16.句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。 clean干净；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“And it’ll be cold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。 17.句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。 bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。 18.句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。 hand out分发；throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but you have to… the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right?”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。 19.句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。 money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“but you must eat it”可知，可以带食物，故选B。 20.句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hope my advice is…to you”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。 2022安徽中考 Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together. “Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl. Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.” 39. Why do people perform lion dancing? A. To sell lion-dancing costumes. B. To wish for a lucky new year. C. To protect the lions in the wild. D. To show skills of playing the drum. 40. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing? A. The lion’s head. B. The lion’s tail. C. The drummer. D. The dresser. 41. What does the underlined word “evolve” mean? A. 延期 B. 模仿 C. 举办 D. 演变 42. What can we infer (推断) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”? A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game. C. They live together in a big family. D. They support each other like a family. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统舞狮，它在不断地演变，也获得了很多人的喜爱。 39.细节理解题。根据“ It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.”可知舞狮意在来年带来好运。故选B。 40.细节理解题。根据“Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head”可知他扮演狮头。故选A。 41.词义猜测题。根据“In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today”以及“Lion dancing will continue to evolve”可知舞狮过去只有男性扮演，现在男性和女性都可以，说明舞狮在不断地演变，故此处划线部分意为“演变”。故选D。 42.推理判断题。根据“We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs”可知他们把它叫作家庭，因为他们总是互相支持。故选D。 2021安徽中考 Do you ever give up easily in difficult stations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠). It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will probably do better. This is called the Batman Effect (效应). In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, “Am I working hard?” In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person-as in “Is Sam working hard?” And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves “Is Batman working hard?” Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best. How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If you’re facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be. 50. Who took part in the study? A. Sam’s family. B. Difficult persons. C. Computer makers. D. Six-year-old children. 51. How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text? A. By joining a group. B. By talking with a family member. C. By answering questions. D. By imagining himself as a top runner. 52. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Go and do research! B. Come and complete tasks! C. I can do it! I’m Batman! D. You can help! You’re a helper! 【答案】50. D 51. D 52. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了减压必备的“蝙蝠侠效应”。 50.细节理解题。根据“In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer”可知，六岁的孩子们参加了这个研究，故选D。 51.细节理解题。根据“If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner”可知，如果你在学校参加赛跑，想象自己是一名顶尖的运动员，故选D。 52.最佳标题。本文围绕“蝙蝠侠效应”来介绍该如何减压，让自己做到最好，所以最符合本文的标题是“我能做到！我是蝙蝠侠！”符合，故选C。 $$