九上Modules 1～6（教材梳理讲义）（外研版）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

目录 Modules 1~6核心知识点精讲 2 复习概览·目标指引 2 考点梳理·速记清单 4 一．词汇拓展归纳 4 二．重点短语归纳 6 三．重点句型归纳 8 教材梳理·考点精讲 9 考点1.…you'll get there in__five__minutes． 9 考点2. wonder的用法 10 考点3.The First of October is China's National Day，isn't__it，Lingling? 10 考点4.though的用法 11 考点5.And is there anything special on that day? 11 考点6.silent的用法 12 考点7.more than/more…than 13 考点9.辨析lay与lie 13 考点10.Whatever she does，she never gives up! 14 考点11.She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abroad. 15 考点12.give up的用法 16 考点13.So am I，but I can't miss two weeks of school. 16 考点14.realise的用法 17 考点15.turn on/turn up/turn down/turn off 17 考点15.miss的用法 18 考点16.so/such/so…that/such…that 18 考点18.die/death/dead/dying 19 考点19.manage的用法 19 考点20.What's the matter，Lingling? 20 考点21.deal的用法 20 考点22.If you ever go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum. 21 考点23.If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today，you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! 21 考点25.You should consider what the most important thing is. 22 考点26.as well/as well as 23 考点27.work out/run out/ look out/hand out/break out/try out/give out 23 分层训练·巩固提升 24 基础巩固 24 能力提升 27 真题感知 28 外研版九年级上册 Modules 1~6核心知识点精讲 核心考点 考点1.…you'll get there in five minutes．……五分钟之后，你将会到达那里。 考点2. wonder的用法 考点3.The First of October is China's National Day，isn't__it，Lingling?玲玲，10月1日是中国的国庆节，对吗？ 考点4.though的用法 考点5.And is there anything special on that day?那天有什么特别的事情吗？ 考点6.silent的用法 考点7.more than/more…than 考点8.between/among 考点9.辨析lay与lie 考点10.Whatever she does，she never gives up!无论她做什么，她从不放弃！ 考点11.She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abroad.她开始在北京的清华大学学习，后来去了国外上大学。 考点12.give up的用法 考点13.So am I，but I can't miss two weeks of school.我也是(很遗憾)，但是我不能两周不上课。 考点14.realise的用法 考点15.turn on/turn up/turn down/turn off 考点15.miss的用法 考点16.so/such/so…that/such…that 考点17.empty的用法 考点18.die/death/dead/dying 考点19.manage的用法 考点20.What's the matter，Lingling?怎么了，玲玲？ 考点21.deal的用法 考点22.If you ever go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum. 考点23.If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today，you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! 考点24.If you do all these other things instead of your homework，you won't have time to study. 考点25.You should consider what the most important thing is. 考点26.as well/as well as 考点27.work out/run out/ look out/hand out/break out/try out/give out 句型 1. have/get a chance to do sth 有/获得机会做某事 2. manage to do sth 设法做成某事 3. stop doing sth 停止做某事 (正在做的) 4. fail to do sth 未能做成某事 5. be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 6. be about to do sth 即将/正要做某事 7. plan to do sth 计划做某事 8. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 9. warn sb about (not) doing sth 警告某人注意 (不要)做某事 10. finish doing sth 完成做某事 11. It is even worse that... 更糟糕的是…… 12. It's necessary to do sth. 做某事是有必要的。 重点语法 if引导的状语从句， 祈使句 一．词汇拓展归纳 1. natural (adj.)大自然的；合理的；合乎常情的→ (n.)大自然；自然界 2. wonder (n.)奇观；奇迹；惊讶；惊奇 (v.)想知道；琢磨→ (adj.)绝妙的；了不起的 3. discussion (n.)讨论；商讨→ (v.)讨论 参加讨论 4. loud (adj.) (声音)响亮的→ (adv.)响亮地；大声地→ (adv.)大声地；出声地 loud noise很大的噪音 5.opinion (n.)看法；主张 按某人的意见；在某人看来 6. electricity (n.)电→ (adj.)用电的；电动的 发电 7. shine (v.) (shone, shone; shined, shined)照耀→ (现在分词) 8. silent (adj.)寂静的→ (n.)沉默；寂静 9. reply (v.)回答；答复 (n.)回答；答复→ (过去式/过去分词) 回复 10. found (v.)创立；创建→ (过去式/过去分词) 11. flag (n.)旗；旗帜 国旗 12. until (prep.)直到……为止 (conj.)直到……为止 直到……才…… 13. vacation (n.)假期；假日 去度假 在度假中 14. season (n.)度假旺季；节期 应时的；当令 过时 15. eighth (num.)第八→ (num.)八 16. speech (n.)演说；讲演 做演讲 17. grow (v.)种植，栽培 (植物) (v.) (逐渐)变得；生长；增长；增大→ (过去式) →grown (过去分词) 种植蔬菜 18. following (adj.)接着的；接下来的→ (v.)跟随；紧跟 19. lay (v.)摆放 (餐桌);产卵，下蛋→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词) lay out摆开；布置 摆放餐桌 20. dish (n.)盘；碟 清洗餐具 21. including (prep.)包含；包括→ (v.)包括；把……列为一部分 22. abroad (adv.)在国外；到国外 出国 23. amazing (adj.)惊人的；极好的→ (adj.)吃惊的；惊奇的→ (v.)使惊奇 对……感到惊讶 24. will (n.)意志；决心 (v.aux)将；将要；将会 不情愿地；违心地 坚强的意志 25. sick (adj.) (感觉)不适的，生病的 对……厌恶 26. treat (v.)医治；治疗(v.)对待；看待；处理；招待；请 (客) (n.)［sing.］款待；招待 → (n.)医治；治疗；对待 27. wound (n.)伤；伤口→ (adj.)受伤的 28. care (n.)照顾；照料 (v.)关心；关怀；在意→ (adj.)仔细的；认真的；小心的 →carefully (adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地→ (adj.)粗心的；疏忽的→ (adv.)粗心地；疏忽地 照顾，护理 关心；在乎 29. invention (n.)发明；发明物→ (n.)发明家；创造者→ (v.)发明；创造 30. useful (adj.)有用的；有益的→ (反义词)无用的→ (n.)用处 31. rest (v.)休息；睡眠 (n.)放松；休息；［sing.］剩余部分 休息 32. manage (v.)做成； (尤指)设法完成 (v.)管理；支配→ (过去式/过去分词) → (n.)经理→ (n.)经营；管理 33. operation (n.)手术→ (v.)做手术 做手术 34. continue (v.) (使)继续 继续做某事 (另一件事) 继续做某事 (同一件事) 35. Canada加拿大→ (adj.)加拿大的；加拿大人的 (n.)加拿大人 36. shut (v.)关上；合上→ (过去式/过去分词) 停止；关掉；隔绝 闭嘴；安静 关闭；歇业 37. simple (adj.)简单的；容易的→ (adv.)实在；的确 38. ring (v.)鸣响；发出铃声；打电话 (n.)戒指；铃声；钟声→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) (给……)打电话 39. couple (n.)一对；两个； (尤指)夫妻，情侣 两个 40. order (n.)命令；指示；点菜；订单；顺序；条理；秩序 (v.)点菜；命令；订购；预订 in order整齐；井然有序 维持秩序 点菜 命令某人做某事 41. business (n.)工作；生意；商业；事情→ (n.)商人→ (n.)女商人 出差 42. midnight (n.)午夜；子夜 在午夜 43. empty (adj.)空的 (v.)倒空；腾空→ (反义词)满的 44. burn (v.) (使)烧焦； (使)烤糊→ (过去式) → (过去分词) burn out烧尽；熄灭 被烧毁；被烧掉 45. task (n.)任务；工作 执行任务 46. upstairs (adj.)位于楼上的 (adv.)往楼上；在楼上 上楼 47. exhibition (n.)展览；展览会→ (v.)展览 艺术展 48. rule (n.)规则；法则 (v.)控制；统治；判定 违反规定 遵守/违反规则 49. entry (n.)进入权；进入许可→ (v.)进入→ (n.)入口 禁止入内。 50. punish (v.)惩罚；惩处→ (n.)惩罚；惩处 因 (做)某事而惩罚某人 51. physics (n.)物理学→ (adj.)身体的；体力的 52. chemistry (n.)化学→ (adj.)化学的；与化学有关的→ (n.)化学家 53. dig (v.) (dug, dug)挖掘；掘 (洞)→ (现在分词/动名词) 挖寻 54. energy (n.)能量；能源；精力；活力；干劲→ (adj.)精力充沛的；充满活力的 精力充沛 55. whole (adj.)全部的；整个的 (n.)全部；整体 一整天；全天 全世界 56. deal (n.)协议；交易 (v.)对付；对待 一言为定/就这么说定了。 57. fail (v.)未能及格；未能达到→ (n.)失败→ (反义词)成功；做成 考试不及格 58. musical (adj.)音乐的→ (n.)乐手；音乐家 演奏乐器 59. habit (n.)习惯 养成……的习惯 饮食习惯 60. necessary (adj.)必要的；必需的→ (反义词)不需要的；不必要的 61. shame (n.)可惜；遗憾；羞耻；羞愧 真遗憾！ 62. instead (adv.)代替；而不是 而不是 63. knowledge (n.)知识；学识→ (adj.)知识渊博的；有见识的 64. point (n.) (试图表达的)观点，看法 (n.)比分 (v.)指向；指 观点 65. consider (v.)考虑；斟酌；认为；觉得→ (n.)考虑；深思 考虑做某事 +adj.认为某人/某物是…… 把某人/物看作…… 66. angry (adj.)愤怒的；生气的→ (adv.)生气地 生某人的气 67. truth (n.)事实；真相 说实话；说出真相 事实上，真实地 68. least (pron.)最少；最小 至少；起码 69. honest (adj.)诚实的→ (n.)诚实→ (反义词)不诚实的 说实在的 70. bill (n.)账单；账款 买单；付账 二．重点短语归纳 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 穿过 2. 突然向下倾斜 3. 翻阅；检查 4. 制定计划 5. 期待…… 6. 走远 7. 眺望 8. 害怕…… 9. 在……上面；盖住 10. 在危难中；需要帮助 11. 起初 12. 在……的底部 13. 在某种程度上 14. 在一楼 15. 因为；由于 16. 超过 17. 数百万的…… 18. 几十个…… 19. 聚会 20. 玩得开心；有乐趣 21. 许愿 22. 玩得开心 23. 取得很大的进步 24. 醒来 25. 倒数 26. 公休假日 27. 国庆节 28. 劳动节 29. 中秋节 30. 各种各样的 31. 一……就…… 32. 许多 33. 除了……之外 34. 从那以后 35. 放弃 (努力) 36. 为……而死 37. 死于…… (内部原因) 38. 打乒乓球 39. 梦想；梦见 40. 努力训练 41. 拯救生命 42. 等候 43. 世界冠军 44. 首都 45. 独自一人 46. 最终 47. 那时候 48. 再一次 49. 关掉；关闭 (设备) 50. 提交；上交 51. 照料；照顾 52. 确保 53. 实现 54. 做饭 55. 讲笑话 56. 挨饿 57. 送行 58. 醒；醒来 59. 对……厌烦 70. 小心；注意 71. 担心 72. 匆忙地；迅速地 73. 意外地 74. 最终；最后 75. 准时 76. 处于危险之中 77. 整天 78. 把……与……作比较 79. 发现 80. 用……装满…… 81. 发高烧 82. 发电子邮件 83. 乘电梯 84. 确保 85. 遇上麻烦；处于困境 86. 所有年龄段的 87. 一种…… 88. 数以千计的 89. 不合适的；不方便的 90. 难怪；不足为奇 91. 也；此外 92. 成交；达成交易 93. 拜访 (某人的家) 94. 试用；试验； (参加)选拔 95. 犯错 96. 居于首要地位；占据头等位置 97. 看起来相似 98. 积攒；储蓄 99. 最后一句话；最终决定 100. 零花钱 101. 错误地 102. 不再 三．重点句型归纳 1. have/get a chance to do sth 有/获得机会做某事 翻译： 这个活动让邻居们有机会聚在一起。 2. manage to do sth 设法做成某事 翻译： 那个箱子很重，但是贝蒂设法把它扛到了学校。 3. stop doing sth 停止做某事 (正在做的) 翻译： 如果我们不想要一个没有树木的世界，我们就应该停止浪费纸张。 4. fail to do sth 未能做成某事 翻译： 快点，否则我们将赶不上校车。 5. be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 翻译： 他们在忙着准备学校的才艺表演。 6. be about to do sth 即将/正要做某事 翻译： 这个房子看起来快要倒塌了。 7. plan to do sth 计划做某事 翻译： 如果你计划出国，你应该知道如何在不同的场合举止得体。 8. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 翻译： 当我向我最好的朋友寻求有关英语学习方面的帮助时，他拒绝了我。 9. warn sb about (not) doing sth 警告某人注意 (不要)做某事 翻译： 许多家长经常警告他们的孩子不要接受陌生人的糖果和玩具。 10. finish doing sth 完成做某事 翻译： 没有你的帮助，我们挖不成这么大的一个坑。 11. It is even worse that... 更糟糕的是…… 翻译： 气温越来越高。更糟糕的是，我们没有带水。 12. It's necessary to do sth. 做某事是有必要的。 翻译： 我想学会如何分组学习是有必要的。 考点1.…you'll get there in__five__minutes．……五分钟之后，你将会到达那里。 “in＋一段时间”指“在多长时间以后”，常用于一般将来时态中，对其提问用how soon。 【拓展】　after＋时间段，表示“过了某段时间以后”，常指从过去某时算起的一段时间之后，所以常用于一般过去时；after＋时间点，表示“某时刻以后”，常用于将来时。试比较： He will come back in ten days.他将在十天后回来。 He came back after ten days.他10天后回来了。 My brother will go there after four o'clock.我兄弟四点钟后会去那儿。 考点2. wonder的用法 Which two are natural wonders? 哪两个是自然奇观？ 1．If you take a boat along the river, you will have a ____________（wonder） experience. 2．我想知道哪架飞机能准时降落。 __________________________________________________ 3．长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。（one of） ______________________________________________________________________________ 考点3.The First of October is China's National Day，isn't__it，Lingling?玲玲，10月1日是中国的国庆节，对吗？ (1)National Day 国庆节 节日名称为专有名词，单词的首字母需要大写。 在节日前用介词on。 (2)反意疑问句 构成：陈述句＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词 (肯定或否定)＋主语(代词) 用法： ①两种反意疑问句： “前肯后否”和“前否后肯”。 ②反意疑问句的谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前面陈述句的谓语动词保持一致。反意疑问句的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词。 ③当陈述部分含有本身具有否定意义的词no，little，no one，none，nobody，nothing，few，seldom，hardly等时，附加问句用肯定形式。 ④祈使句的反意疑问句，通常在祈使句后加上“will you？”但以let's开头的祈使句，其附加问句用“shall we？” ⑤反意疑问句的答语应与事实一致。答语的事实是肯定的，就用Yes；答语的事实是否定的，就用No；这点与汉语不同。 考点4.though的用法 That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic. 那听起来很神奇，但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。 1.____________________（连词） she is quite young, Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. 2.尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。（even though） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点5.And is there anything special on that day?那天有什么特别的事情吗？ anything special “一些特别的事情”，形容词修饰不定代词时常放在不定代词之后。指物的不定代词用法详见下表： 相同点 ◆作主语时，谓语动词用单数 ◆当形容词或动词不定式修饰它们时，adj.要后置 不同点 everything 意为“所有事物；一切”，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中；not everything意为“并非一切”，表示部分否定。 something 意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。 anything 意为“某事；任何事”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。 nothing 意为“没有什么；没有东西”，用于肯定句，表示否定意义，相当于not anything。 考点6.silent的用法 I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. 我朝它们望过去，但是一片寂静，没有它的迹象。 1.Suddenly, the dogs became ________（silence） and ran around with their noses to the ground. 2.__________（silent）, Holmes took out a gold coin and threw it down in front of Breckinridge. 3.I thought about his words in ________（silent）. 考点7.more than/more…than 考点 用法 more than (1)后接数词，表示从数量上超过，相当于over。 (2)后接名词或动词时，意为“不只是，不止”。 (3)后接形容词、副词时，表示程度，意为“很，非常”，相当于very much。 more…than… (1)意为“比……更……”，主要指两种事物或程度的比较，more后接少数双音节或多音节的形容词、副词，也可接名词。 (2)意为“与其说是……，不如说是……”，主要指同一人或事物本身的两种性质、品质、程度或先后的比较，more后接名词、动词、形容词等，形容词不一定是多音节词。 Eg：Lu Xun is more a teacher and a thinker than a writer. 与其说鲁迅是作家，不如说他是教育家和思想家。 考点8.between/among 考点 用法 例句 between 介词，用于两者之间，后接一个有具体数目的人或物，或是由and连接的两个具体的人或物构成between…and…。只要可以构成双方关系都可以用between。 I am sitting between my parents. 我正坐在我父母中间。 among 用于三者或三者以上，后接一个不确定数目的复数名词或复数宾格代词。 His house is hidden among the trees.他的房子隐藏在树林之中。 1.Among them, the ______________（famous） one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China. 2.Many bees and butterflies are flying ______ （在……之间） the beautiful flowers. 3.This has made traveling between villages ____ cities much easier. 考点9.辨析lay与lie We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember why we celebrate the festival. 我们摆好餐桌，然后在晚餐开始前，我的父亲向食物表示感谢，这样能让我们记住为什么庆祝这个节日。 词汇 词性 词义 常见搭配 lay v. 放置；安放 lay out 摆开；布置 v. 下（蛋）；产（卵） lay an egg下一个蛋 lie v. 说谎；撒谎 lie to sb.向某人说谎 v. 平躺；位于 lie down躺下;lie in 位于 n. 谎言 tell sb. a lie向某人说谎 1.On one visit， I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man ______（lie） in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. 2.The girl ____（lay） her books on the table after she came into her bedroom. 3.Instead, I went into the bedroom, ____（lie） down, and said, “Ian, come here. Let's play Humpty Dumpty.” 4.The boy ______ to his parents that he had ______ the wallet on the desk. A．lay;laid B．lied;laid C．lied;lay D．lay;lain 5.妈妈让我摆好桌子吃早饭。（tell sb. to do） ____________________________________________________________________ 考点10.Whatever she does，she never gives up!无论她做什么，她从不放弃！ (1)whatever ●特殊疑问词＋ever构成的单词： however，whenever，wherever是疑问副词，引导让步状语从句。 whoever，whomever，whatever是疑问代词，引导让步状语从句或名词性从句。 ●特殊疑问词＋ever相当于no matter＋特殊疑问词。 however＝no matter how whenever＝no matter when wherever＝no matter where whoever＝no matter who whomever＝no matter whom whatever＝no matter what (2)give up的用法： ●give up意为“放弃”，为“动词＋副词”构成的短语，代词做宾语，放在中间。 ●give up后接名词或者动名词作宾语。give up doing sth=stop doing sth give的相关词组： give up放弃，give in投降，give away赠送，give out分发、发出(气味，热等), give sb.a hand=help sb=do sb a favor帮某人一把， give sb.a lift让某人搭便车等。 1．无论你做什么，都要百分之一百地去做。 ____________________________________________________________ 2．Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in ______ is in the environment. A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever 考点11.She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abroad.她开始在北京的清华大学学习，后来去了国外上大学。 考点 用法 例句 attend attend及物动词，指参加会议、典礼；去上学、听课、听报告等。 常用词组：attend a meeting/school/one's lecture。 He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。 join 指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。 When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的？ 和某人一道做某事， 其结构为：join sb.或join sb in(doing)sth. Will you join us in the discussion? 你会参加我们的讨论吗？ join in join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。 Let's join in the ball game. 我们一起参加球赛吧。 take part in take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。 How many countries will take part in the World Cup？ 将有多少个国家参加这次世界杯？ 考点12.give up的用法 Whatever happened, he never gave up. 无论发生什么，他从不放弃。 1.I believe miracles（奇迹） ______________（happen） if you don't give up ________（try）. 2.不要放弃，总有一天你会成功的。 ________________________________________________________ 考点13.So am I，but I can't miss two weeks of school.我也是(很遗憾)，但是我不能两周不上课。 so引导的倒装句： ●so引导的倒装句和非倒装句。 ①so＋助动词＋主语，这种结构表示主语也这样。(前后半句的主语不一致)，表示“某人也……”如： Lily played basketball yesterday，so did Lucy.莉莉昨天打篮球了，露西也是。 巧记：主语前后不一致，语序当然要倒装。 ②so＋主语＋助动词，表示“的确是的”。是对前半句的再次肯定。(前后半句的主语一致)，表示“某人的确如此”。如： —John studies English well.约翰的英语学得很好。 —So he does.他的确学得好。 巧记：主语前后都一样，语序自然要正常。 考点14.realise的用法 He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. 他很快意识到许多人因为没有及时到医院而生命垂危。 Han Mei ______ how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them. A．wondered B．forgot C．realized 考点15.turn on/turn up/turn down/turn off 考点 词义 固定用法 turn on 打开 打开电器，水龙头等；代词作宾语放在中间 turn up 开大点；调高点 代词作宾语放在中间 turn down 开小点；调低点 还有“拒绝”之意；代词作宾语放在中间 turn off 关闭/关掉电器、水龙头等； 代词作宾语放在中间 turn的其他相关短语 turn round/around转身，调头； turn back 返回； turn in上交； turn into(使)成为，翻译=change...into...=translate...to... turn out结果是，证明是；turn out to be...结果是... turn to翻到，转向，求助于； in one's turn轮到某人(做事) It’s one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事 take turns to do sth轮流做某事 in turn轮流； in return作为回报 考点15.miss的用法 So am I, but I can't miss two weeks of school. 我也是（很遗憾），但是我不能两周不上课 。 1.He was also better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I was determined（坚决的）, though, so I drove hard to the basket but ______ it! The ball bounced off the rim（从篮筐弹回） and I jumped up to catch it. A．touched B．missed C．passed D．kicked 考点16.so/such/so…that/such…that 考点 词义及用法 常用结构 such 形容词，意为“这/那样的，类似的”，修饰名词。 such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数名词＋(that从句) such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋(that从句) such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋(that从句) so 副词，意为“如此，这么”，修饰形容词或副词。 so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数名词 so＋adj./adv.＋that从句 so that＋从句 当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。 考点17.empty的用法 With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! 由于肚子空空，我不能和我的同学们打篮球！ 这里的海滩几乎不像去年的公园一样空。（as...as） ______________________________________________________________________________ 考点18.die/death/dead/dying 考点 词义及用法 die 不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词常用于一般过去时，不能和表示延续性的时间状语连用； die of因……而死，一般用于害病、疲劳、寒冷、饥渴、年老、失望、悲伤等原因造成的死亡； die from因……而死，常用于外部创伤或间接原因致死； die for为……而死，表示为事业或某个目的而死。 death 名词，意为“死，死亡”。 dead 形容词，意为“死的”，强调状态，一般用作表语或定语。 若表示“死了多长时间”，则用“have/has been dead”或“died＋时间段＋ago”表示。 dying 动词die的现在分词，也可用作形容词，意为“快要死的”，可用作表语或定语。 考点19.manage的用法 Actually, they managed every minute of my life. 实际上，他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。 1.The troupe（班子） was later broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she managed __________（bring） the opera troupe back to life. 2.如果不好好安排时间，你的学习就不会有多大进步。（without） _________________________________________________________________________________ 考点20.What's the matter，Lingling?怎么了，玲玲？ What's the matter/trouble (with you)？常用于口语中，用于询问“发生了什么事情”。类似的表达有： What's up? What's wrong (with you)? What's happening (to you)? 考点21.deal的用法 No deal, Tony. 这不行，托尼。 1.—I don't know how to ______ the old books. —Why don't you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A．put on B．deal with C．hand out D．take up 考点22.If you ever go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum. 如果你去伦敦的话，一定要去参观科学博物馆。 if引导的条件状语从句，通常遵循主将从现的原则(主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时)。 (1)结构和时态： if从句(一般现在时)＋主句(将来时) If he runs，he'll get there in time.如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。 if从句(一般现在时)＋祈使句 If the green light isn't on，wait for a minute.如果绿灯没亮，就等一会。 if从句(一般现在时)＋主句(谓语动词为may/might/can等情态动词＋动词原形) If it stops snowing，we can go out.如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。 (2)if从句在句中的位置：可直接放在主句之后，也可放于句首，放在句首时从句后面要用逗号和主句隔开。 【拓展】　“祈使句＋and/or＋一般将来时的句子”或含有介词with/without的介词短语的句子可以转换成if条件句。 考点23.If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today，you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! 如果你把过去的药物和今天的药物做一个对比，下次去看医生的时候你就会觉得非常幸运！ (1)compare…with…/compare…to… compare…with…把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)，侧重于两者间的区别。 compare…to…把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)，侧重于两者间的相似点。 (2)compare with/compare to与……相比 compare with…作谓语动词时，意为“与……相比”。 compare with/compare to都可用作状语，意义基本相同，可互换。 考点24.If you do all these other things instead of your homework，you won't have time to study. (1)instead of意为“代替”，是介词短语，其后可以接名词、代词、介词短语或v.－ing形式。 I have come instead of my brother.He is ill.我代替我弟弟来的，他生病了。 Instead of doing it himself，he got a man to do it.他找人来帮他而不是自己做。 (2)instead是副词，意为“代替；顶替”，单独使用时，可用于句首或句末。用于句首时需用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 It will take days by car，so let's fly instead.坐车得好几天时间，所以我们还是改坐飞机去吧。 用instead或instead of填空。 ① She'd made promises of all the important things. She could not understand why the students voted for Michael ____________ her. ②However, she didn't buy the toy with the money she made. ________, Helen decided to buy business cards... 考点25.You should consider what the most important thing is. consider的用法： consider作“考虑”解，相当于think about，常用于以下句型： (1)consider＋名词/代词/动名词。 You'd better consider my suggestion.你最好考虑下我的建议。 (2)consider＋从句或“疑问词＋不定式”。 We must consider what to do next.我们必须考虑下一步做什么。 consider作“认为”解时，相当于 think，常用于以下句型： (1)consider sb./sth.＋(as＋)形容词/名词。其中，as可以省略。We consider him honest.我们认为他很诚实。 (2)consider＋sb./sth.＋不定式。其中，不定式通常是to be(可以省略)或其他动词的完成式。 We consider this matter to be very important.我们认为这件事情很重要。 (3)consider＋it＋形容词/名词＋不定式短语。 We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难。 (4)consider＋宾语从句。 He considers that the music is well worth listening to.他认为这首乐曲很值得一听。 1.Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also ______ as the earliest computer. A．cost B．caught C．covered D．considered 2.Sometimes in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered ________（give） it up. 考点26.as well/as well as 考点 用法 as well as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。 as well as (1) as well as用于本义，意为“与……一样好”， 在否定句中可用not so well as代替not as well as。不如...好 (2)用于引申义，表示“不但……而且” ，“而且”，“还”，“除……之外”。 A as well as B这一结构强调的重点是A不是B， 即A as well as B＝not only B but also A 注意：当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。当as well as用于句首时，其后习惯上要接动名词。 考点27.work out/run out/ look out/hand out/break out/try out/give out 考点 词义及用法 work out 计算出；解决；方案计划等产生预期的结果 run out 不及物动词短语，“被用完了”；sth run out＝sth be used up 注意：run out of为及物动词短语，主语通常指人，常用于sb.run out of sth.＝sb.use up sth.结构 look out 小心、当心；向外看 hand out 分发 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 try out 尝试 give out 分发 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 A 1．They suggest cinemas organize family-only showings and keep them separate from those who want ________（silent） during the show. 2．I can't speak ________（clear） now. 3．According to a report by the United Nations, the world's population can ____（grow） to around 8.6 billion in 2030 and 9.8 billion in 2050. 4．Millie is interested in biology and she often records the ________（nature） beauty in the park. 5．—What did you do in class this morning, Sally? —We had a ____________（discuss） about Chinese culture. 6．We visited Dianchi Lake, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really ____________（wonder） day. B 1．Weather and time have turned these ________（amaze） white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. 2．When they got back home, everything was resolved, and Lady Chittenden's ________（miss） jewels were found. 3．Some people don't like the fruit ________（simple） because of its smell. 4．An old man lying on the side of the road was found ______（die）, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately. 5．This ability is ________（use） to animals in lots of ways. 6．In 2008, she managed __________（found） the Huaping High School. 7．Businessmen couldn't become officers __ that time.（盲填） C 1．To have a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bicycles instead of ________（drive）. 2．Allow the water to boil—this means it has to reach a temperature of at ______（little） 99. 3．People came to understand his________（honest） and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. 4．Now when I have problems, I always think of your words which encouraged me to deal ____ all my difficulties and helped me so much.（盲填） 5．Success is often considered ______（be） the opposite of failure. 二、翻译句子。 A 1．我想知道你今年暑假想做什么。（wonder） __________________________________________________________________ 2．我爸爸过去常常开车上班，但现在他坐公共汽车。（used to do） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．广州夏天的雨水很充足。（plenty of） ______________________________________________________________ 4．这座塔高将近30米。（nearly） _________________________________________________________________________________5．我一看到她的背影，就认出是她。（as soon as） ________________________________________________________ 6．在他们中，有11位特殊参观者在网络上引起了极大关注。（among） _________________________________________________________________________________ B 1．只要我们共同努力，永不放弃，我们就能克服一切困难。（give up） _________________________________________________________________________________ 2．在这家医院里，病人被照顾得很好。（take care of） ________________________________________________________________ 3．她说她必须继续学习，因为她不明白这一点。（continue to do sth.） _________________________________________________________________________________ 4．不需要灯的时候就把它们关掉。（turn off） ____________________________________________________________ 5．明天请把你们的家庭作业交上来。（hand in） __________________________________________________ 6．船长命令船员准备船只，以应对即将来临的风暴。（order sb. to do sth.） _________________________________________________________________________________ 7．我担心即将到来的英语测验，因为我不能把全部单词记住。（worried, unable） _________________________________________________________________________________ 8．戴着简单的帽子来躺避苍蝇是没有用的。（It is no use... ） __________________________________________________________________________ C 1．政府正在采取措施应对气候变化。（deal with） _________________________________________________________________________________ 2．他怕我父亲会惩罚他。（punish） ____________________________________________________________ 3．我想那是因为她把大部分精力都花在她的功课上。（energy） _________________________________________________________________________________ 4．我们应该遵守规则，比如保持安静，不抽烟，不养宠物。（such as） _________________________________________________________________________________ 5．我给了他一些建议而不是一些钱。（instead of） ____________________________________________________________ 6．早餐总是被认为是一天中最重要的一顿饭。（be considered as） _________________________________________________________________________________ 能力提升 一．语篇填空。 （一）在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 China's National Day is coming. The People's Republic of China 1. （found） on October 1st, 1949. 2. （连词）then, Chinese people have been celebrating it. Flowers and national flags 3. （be） everywhere. There are all 4. （kind） of holiday activities. This year we'll have seven days 5. （副词）. On October 6. （four）, my family and I are going to climb Mount Taishan. It's one of the most famous natural 7. （wonder） in China. In 8. （I） opinion, we can go there on October 1st as soon as the vacation 9. （begin）. My parents have already got everything ready for the 10. （follow） travelling. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 It's said 1. （million） of tourists visit Mount Taishan every year. To avoid the crowd, at 2. （near） one o'clock in the early morning, we will start our climbing. If we're lucky, we can see the sun 3. （rise） on top of the mountain. At the thought of the sun rising slowly in the 4. （east） sky, I can't help feeling excited. We plan to remain at the top of the mountain for half a day. We're sure to enjoy 5. （we）. 二、语篇填空。 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, my parents went to another city 1. （介词） business. After I said goodbye to them， I 2. （simple） thought I was free. As soon as the door 3. （shut） behind me, I 4. （realise） I had to prepare dinner on 5. （I） own. I cooked 6. （冠词） simple meal and ate it. Then I went to bed. I couldn't fall 7. （sleep） until midnight. The next morning, the alarm clock 8. （wake） me up on time. I hurried to have breakfast and went to school, but I felt 9. （sick） in class perhaps because of the bad sleep last night. 三、语篇填空。 （一）在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Today is Friday and we'll go to visit a science museum. We can stay there for 1. （冠词）whole day. It's a friendly museum 2. （连词）there are almost no rules for us to follow. It's 3. （necessary） for you to pay attention to the signs here and there. But I still hope you'll get into a good habit of 4. （keep） orders. There will be several 5. （volunteer） to take care of you. If you're 6. （介词）trouble, for example, something is 7. （miss） or an accident happens, you have to call them in time. （二）用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 communicate， control， knowledge， angry， experiment， point， music， age You can get some 1. of music on the ground floor. There are some 2. instruments from ancient times. On the second and third floor, you can learn about 3. and the environment. You can do 4. on your own, or 5. a kind of truck on wheels to the right place. In my 6. of view, the science museum is interesting for people of all 7. . Remember the homework for the weekend. Don't let your parents or teachers be 8. with you about your careless homework. 真题感知 2022安徽中考 Antarctica Weather Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃! Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer. History of exploration (探险) During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first. Animals and birds There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. 36. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica? A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. D. In 1983. 37. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time? A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers. 38. Where is Earnest Shackleton from? A. Britain. B. Norway. C. The South Pole. D. The North Pole. 2021安徽中考 According to the finding of a new UN report, the world wastes about one sixth of the food each year. That’s about 1,030,000,000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth. 61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries (食品杂货店) and other stores 13%. “We thought waste was a problem in rich countries,” says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environment Program. “However, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.” Each year, some 690,000,000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO₂ on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. More importantly, we can help protect the Earth’s most valuable resources (资源). Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice! 47. Where is most food waste from? A. Home cooking. B. Restaurants. C. Food stores. D. Groceries. 48. What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. How we can protect the Earth. B. Where we shall find resources. C. Why we should avoid food waste. D. What we will do with pollution. 49. What is the purpose of the text? A. To collect money. B. To call for action. C. To get some advice. D. To express thanks. 2024安徽中考 假设你是李辉，上周你在学校举行的 “消防安全日” 活动中学会了灭火器的使用方法。请结合下图信息，写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿。 要点: 1. 活动目的； 2. 灭火器的使用方法； 3. 你的体会。 注意: 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数） Last week, our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$目录 Modules 1~6核心知识点精讲 2 复习概览·目标指引 2 考点梳理·速记清单 4 一．词汇拓展归纳 4 二．重点短语归纳 6 三．重点句型归纳 8 教材梳理·考点精讲 9 考点1.…you'll get there in__five__minutes． 9 考点2. wonder的用法 10 考点3.The First of October is China's National Day，isn't__it，Lingling? 10 考点4.though的用法 11 考点5.And is there anything special on that day? 11 考点6.silent的用法 12 考点7.more than/more…than 13 考点9.辨析lay与lie 13 考点10.Whatever she does，she never gives up! 14 考点11.She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abroad. 15 考点12.give up的用法 16 考点13.So am I，but I can't miss two weeks of school. 16 考点14.realise的用法 17 考点15.turn on/turn up/turn down/turn off 17 考点15.miss的用法 18 考点16.so/such/so…that/such…that 18 考点18.die/death/dead/dying 19 考点19.manage的用法 19 考点20.What's the matter，Lingling? 20 考点21.deal的用法 20 考点22.If you ever go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum. 21 考点23.If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today，you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! 21 考点25.You should consider what the most important thing is. 22 考点26.as well/as well as 23 考点27.work out/run out/ look out/hand out/break out/try out/give out 23 分层训练·巩固提升 24 基础巩固 24 能力提升 27 真题感知 28 外研版九年级上册 Modules 1~6核心知识点精讲 核心考点 考点1.…you'll get there in five minutes．……五分钟之后，你将会到达那里。 考点2. wonder的用法 考点3.The First of October is China's National Day，isn't__it，Lingling?玲玲，10月1日是中国的国庆节，对吗？ 考点4.though的用法 考点5.And is there anything special on that day?那天有什么特别的事情吗？ 考点6.silent的用法 考点7.more than/more…than 考点8.between/among 考点9.辨析lay与lie 考点10.Whatever she does，she never gives up!无论她做什么，她从不放弃！ 考点11.She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abroad.她开始在北京的清华大学学习，后来去了国外上大学。 考点12.give up的用法 考点13.So am I，but I can't miss two weeks of school.我也是(很遗憾)，但是我不能两周不上课。 考点14.realise的用法 考点15.turn on/turn up/turn down/turn off 考点15.miss的用法 考点16.so/such/so…that/such…that 考点17.empty的用法 考点18.die/death/dead/dying 考点19.manage的用法 考点20.What's the matter，Lingling?怎么了，玲玲？ 考点21.deal的用法 考点22.If you ever go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum. 考点23.If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today，you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! 考点24.If you do all these other things instead of your homework，you won't have time to study. 考点25.You should consider what the most important thing is. 考点26.as well/as well as 考点27.work out/run out/ look out/hand out/break out/try out/give out 句型 1. have/get a chance to do sth 有/获得机会做某事 2. manage to do sth 设法做成某事 3. stop doing sth 停止做某事 (正在做的) 4. fail to do sth 未能做成某事 5. be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 6. be about to do sth 即将/正要做某事 7. plan to do sth 计划做某事 8. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 9. warn sb about (not) doing sth 警告某人注意 (不要)做某事 10. finish doing sth 完成做某事 11. It is even worse that... 更糟糕的是…… 12. It's necessary to do sth. 做某事是有必要的。 重点语法 if引导的状语从句， 祈使句 一．词汇拓展归纳 1. natural (adj.)大自然的；合理的；合乎常情的→nature (n.)大自然；自然界 2. wonder (n.)奇观；奇迹；惊讶；惊奇 (v.)想知道；琢磨→wonderful (adj.)绝妙的；了不起的 3. discussion (n.)讨论；商讨→discuss (v.)讨论join in the discussion参加讨论 4. loud (adj.) (声音)响亮的→loudly (adv.)响亮地；大声地→aloud (adv.)大声地；出声地 loud noise很大的噪音 5.opinion (n.)看法；主张in one's opinion按某人的意见；在某人看来 6. electricity (n.)电→electric (adj.)用电的；电动的produce electricity发电 7. shine (v.) (shone, shone; shined, shined)照耀→shining (现在分词) 8. silent (adj.)寂静的→silence (n.)沉默；寂静 9. reply (v.)回答；答复 (n.)回答；答复→replied (过去式/过去分词)reply to回复 10. found (v.)创立；创建→founded (过去式/过去分词) 11. flag (n.)旗；旗帜national flag国旗 12. until (prep.)直到……为止 (conj.)直到……为止not...until... 直到……才…… 13. vacation (n.)假期；假日take a vacation去度假on vacation在度假中 14. season (n.)度假旺季；节期in season应时的；当令out of season过时 15. eighth (num.)第八→eight (num.)八 16. speech (n.)演说；讲演make/give a speech做演讲 17. grow (v.)种植，栽培 (植物) (v.) (逐渐)变得；生长；增长；增大→grew (过去式) →grown (过去分词)grow vegetables种植蔬菜 18. following (adj.)接着的；接下来的→follow (v.)跟随；紧跟 19. lay (v.)摆放 (餐桌);产卵，下蛋→laid (过去式/过去分词)→laying (现在分词) lay out摆开；布置lay the table摆放餐桌 20. dish (n.)盘；碟do/wash the dishes清洗餐具 21. including (prep.)包含；包括→include (v.)包括；把……列为一部分 22. abroad (adv.)在国外；到国外go abroad出国 23. amazing (adj.)惊人的；极好的→amazed (adj.)吃惊的；惊奇的→amaze (v.)使惊奇 be amazed at对……感到惊讶 24. will (n.)意志；决心 (v.aux)将；将要；将会against one's will不情愿地；违心地 strong will坚强的意志 25. sick (adj.) (感觉)不适的，生病的be sick of对……厌恶 26. treat (v.)医治；治疗(v.)对待；看待；处理；招待；请 (客) (n.)［sing.］款待；招待 →treatment (n.)医治；治疗；对待 27. wound (n.)伤；伤口→wounded (adj.)受伤的 28. care (n.)照顾；照料 (v.)关心；关怀；在意→careful (adj.)仔细的；认真的；小心的 →carefully (adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地→careless (adj.)粗心的；疏忽的→carelessly (adv.)粗心地；疏忽地take care of照顾，护理care about关心；在乎 29. invention (n.)发明；发明物→inventor (n.)发明家；创造者→invent (v.)发明；创造 30. useful (adj.)有用的；有益的→useless (反义词)无用的→use (n.)用处 31. rest (v.)休息；睡眠 (n.)放松；休息；［sing.］剩余部分take/have a rest休息 32. manage (v.)做成； (尤指)设法完成 (v.)管理；支配→managed (过去式/过去分词) →manager (n.)经理→management (n.)经营；管理 33. operation (n.)手术→operate (v.)做手术perform an operation做手术 34. continue (v.) (使)继续continue to do sth 继续做某事 (另一件事)continue doing sth 继续做某事 (同一件事) 35. Canada加拿大→Canadian (adj.)加拿大的；加拿大人的 (n.)加拿大人 36. shut (v.)关上；合上→shut (过去式/过去分词)shut off停止；关掉；隔绝shut up闭嘴；安静shut down关闭；歇业 37. simple (adj.)简单的；容易的→simply (adv.)实在；的确 38. ring (v.)鸣响；发出铃声；打电话 (n.)戒指；铃声；钟声→rang (过去式)→rung (过去分词) ring (...) up (给……)打电话 39. couple (n.)一对；两个； (尤指)夫妻，情侣a couple of两个 40. order (n.)命令；指示；点菜；订单；顺序；条理；秩序 (v.)点菜；命令；订购；预订 in order整齐；井然有序keep order维持秩序take one's order点菜 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 41. business (n.)工作；生意；商业；事情→businessman (n.)商人→businesswoman (n.)女商人 on business出差 42. midnight (n.)午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜 43. empty (adj.)空的 (v.)倒空；腾空→full (反义词)满的 44. burn (v.) (使)烧焦； (使)烤糊→burned/burnt (过去式) →burned/burnt (过去分词) burn out烧尽；熄灭 burn up被烧毁；被烧掉 45. task (n.)任务；工作carry out a task执行任务 46. upstairs (adj.)位于楼上的 (adv.)往楼上；在楼上go upstairs上楼 47. exhibition (n.)展览；展览会→exhibit (v.)展览art exhibition艺术展 48. rule (n.)规则；法则 (v.)控制；统治；判定 against the rules违反规定follow/break the rules遵守/违反规则 49. entry (n.)进入权；进入许可→enter (v.)进入→entrance (n.)入口 No entry. 禁止入内。 50. punish (v.)惩罚；惩处→punishment (n.)惩罚；惩处punish sb for (doing) sth 因 (做)某事而惩罚某人 51. physics (n.)物理学→physical (adj.)身体的；体力的 52. chemistry (n.)化学→chemical (adj.)化学的；与化学有关的→chemist (n.)化学家 53. dig (v.) (dug, dug)挖掘；掘 (洞)→digging (现在分词/动名词)dig for挖寻 54. energy (n.)能量；能源；精力；活力；干劲→energetic (adj.)精力充沛的；充满活力的 be full of energy精力充沛 55. whole (adj.)全部的；整个的 (n.)全部；整体the whole day一整天；全天 the whole world全世界 56. deal (n.)协议；交易 (v.)对付；对待 It's a deal. 一言为定/就这么说定了。 57. fail (v.)未能及格；未能达到→failure (n.)失败→succeed (反义词)成功；做成 fail the exam考试不及格 58. musical (adj.)音乐的→musician (n.)乐手；音乐家play musical instruments演奏乐器 59. habit (n.)习惯 get into/develop/form the habit of... 养成……的习惯eating habit饮食习惯 60. necessary (adj.)必要的；必需的→unnecessary (反义词)不需要的；不必要的 61. shame (n.)可惜；遗憾；羞耻；羞愧What a shame!真遗憾！ 62. instead (adv.)代替；而不是instead of而不是 63. knowledge (n.)知识；学识→knowledgeable (adj.)知识渊博的；有见识的 64. point (n.) (试图表达的)观点，看法 (n.)比分 (v.)指向；指point of view观点 65. consider (v.)考虑；斟酌；认为；觉得→consideration (n.)考虑；深思 consider doing sth 考虑做某事consider sb/sth to be+adj.认为某人/某物是…… consider sb/sth as... 把某人/物看作…… 66. angry (adj.)愤怒的；生气的→angrily (adv.)生气地be angry with sb 生某人的气 67. truth (n.)事实；真相tell the truth说实话；说出真相in truth事实上，真实地 68. least (pron.)最少；最小at least至少；起码 69. honest (adj.)诚实的→honesty (n.)诚实→dishonest (反义词)不诚实的 to be honest/honestly speaking说实在的 70. bill (n.)账单；账款pay the bill买单；付账 二．重点短语归纳 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. go through穿过 2. fall away突然向下倾斜 3. look over翻阅；检查 4. make a plan/plans制定计划 5. look forward to... 期待…… 6. go far away走远 7. look across眺望 8. be afraid of... 害怕…… 9. on top of在……上面；盖住 10. in need在危难中；需要帮助 11. at the beginning起初 12. at the bottom of... 在……的底部 13. to some degree在某种程度上 14. at the ground floor在一楼 15. because of因为；由于 16. more than超过 17. millions of数百万的…… 18. dozens of几十个…… 19. get together聚会 20. have fun玩得开心；有乐趣 21. make a wish许愿 22. enjoy oneself玩得开心 23. make a lot of/much/great progress取得很大的进步 24. wake up醒来 25. count down倒数 26. public holiday公休假日 27. National Day国庆节 28. Labour Day劳动节 29. the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 30. all kinds of各种各样的 31. as soon as 一……就…… 32. plenty of许多 33. apart from除了……之外 34. since then从那以后 35. give up放弃 (努力) 36. die for为……而死 37. die of死于…… (内部原因) 38. play table tennis打乒乓球 39. dream of梦想；梦见 40. train hard努力训练 41. save one's life拯救生命 42. wait for等候 43. world champion世界冠军 44. capital city首都 45. on one's own独自一人 46. in the end最终 47. at that time那时候 48. once again再一次 49. turn off关掉；关闭 (设备) 50. hand in提交；上交 51. look after照料；照顾 52. make sure确保 53. come true实现 54. cook a meal/meals做饭 55. tell a joke/jokes讲笑话 56. go hungry挨饿 57. see off送行 58. wake up醒；醒来 59. be/become bored with对……厌烦 70. be careful with小心；注意 71. be worried about担心 72. in a hurry匆忙地；迅速地 73. by accident意外地 74. at last最终；最后 75. on time准时 76. in danger处于危险之中 77. all day long整天 78. compare...with... 把……与……作比较 79. find out发现 80. fill...with... 用……装满…… 81. have a high fever发高烧 82. send an email发电子邮件 83. take a/the lift乘电梯 84. make sure确保 85. in trouble遇上麻烦；处于困境 86. of all ages所有年龄段的 87. a kind of一种…… 88. thousands of数以千计的 89. no good不合适的；不方便的 90. no wonder难怪；不足为奇 91. as well as也；此外 92. make a deal成交；达成交易 93. come round拜访 (某人的家) 94. try out试用；试验； (参加)选拔 95. make a mistake/make mistakes犯错 96. come first居于首要地位；占据头等位置 97. look similar看起来相似 98. save up积攒；储蓄 99. last word最后一句话；最终决定 100. pocket money零花钱 101. by mistake错误地 102. no longer不再 三．重点句型归纳 1. have/get a chance to do sth 有/获得机会做某事 翻译：这个活动让邻居们有机会聚在一起。The event made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to get together. 2. manage to do sth 设法做成某事 翻译：那个箱子很重，但是贝蒂设法把它扛到了学校。The box was very heavy, but Betty managed to carry it to school. 3. stop doing sth 停止做某事 (正在做的) 翻译：如果我们不想要一个没有树木的世界，我们就应该停止浪费纸张。If we don't want a world without trees, we should stop wasting paper. 4. fail to do sth 未能做成某事 翻译：快点，否则我们将赶不上校车。Be quick, or we will fail to catch the school bus. 5. be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 翻译：他们在忙着准备学校的才艺表演。They are busy preparing for the school talent show. 6. be about to do sth 即将/正要做某事 翻译：这个房子看起来快要倒塌了。The house looks as if it is about to fall down. 7. plan to do sth 计划做某事 翻译：如果你计划出国，你应该知道如何在不同的场合举止得体。If you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations. 8. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 翻译：当我向我最好的朋友寻求有关英语学习方面的帮助时，他拒绝了我。My best friend turned me down when I asked him to help me with my English. 9. warn sb about (not) doing sth 警告某人注意 (不要)做某事 翻译：许多家长经常警告他们的孩子不要接受陌生人的糖果和玩具。Many parents often warn their kids about not accepting candies or toys from strangers. 10. finish doing sth 完成做某事 翻译：没有你的帮助，我们挖不成这么大的一个坑。We can't finish digging such a big hole without your help. 11. It is even worse that... 更糟糕的是…… 翻译：气温越来越高。更糟糕的是，我们没有带水。The temperature is getting higher and higher. It is even worse that we don't take water with us. 12. It's necessary to do sth. 做某事是有必要的。 翻译：我想学会如何分组学习是有必要的。I think it's necessary to learn how to study in groups. 考点1.…you'll get there in__five__minutes．……五分钟之后，你将会到达那里。 “in＋一段时间”指“在多长时间以后”，常用于一般将来时态中，对其提问用how soon。 【拓展】　after＋时间段，表示“过了某段时间以后”，常指从过去某时算起的一段时间之后，所以常用于一般过去时；after＋时间点，表示“某时刻以后”，常用于将来时。试比较： He will come back in ten days.他将在十天后回来。 He came back after ten days.他10天后回来了。 My brother will go there after four o'clock.我兄弟四点钟后会去那儿。 考点2. wonder的用法 Which two are natural wonders? 哪两个是自然奇观？ 1．If you take a boat along the river, you will have a ____________（wonder） experience. 2．我想知道哪架飞机能准时降落。 __________________________________________________ 3．长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。（one of） ______________________________________________________________________________ 1．wonderful 2．I wonder which plane can land on time. 3．The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 考点3.The First of October is China's National Day，isn't__it，Lingling?玲玲，10月1日是中国的国庆节，对吗？ (1)National Day 国庆节 节日名称为专有名词，单词的首字母需要大写。 在节日前用介词on。 (2)反意疑问句 构成：陈述句＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词 (肯定或否定)＋主语(代词) 用法： ①两种反意疑问句： “前肯后否”和“前否后肯”。 ②反意疑问句的谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前面陈述句的谓语动词保持一致。反意疑问句的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词。 ③当陈述部分含有本身具有否定意义的词no，little，no one，none，nobody，nothing，few，seldom，hardly等时，附加问句用肯定形式。 ④祈使句的反意疑问句，通常在祈使句后加上“will you？”但以let's开头的祈使句，其附加问句用“shall we？” ⑤反意疑问句的答语应与事实一致。答语的事实是肯定的，就用Yes；答语的事实是否定的，就用No；这点与汉语不同。 考点4.though的用法 That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic. 那听起来很神奇，但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。 1.____________________（连词） she is quite young, Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. 2.尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。（even though） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.Though/Although 2.Even though electronic products are widely used, people still need paper books./Even though electronic products are widely used, paper books are still needed by people. 考点5.And is there anything special on that day?那天有什么特别的事情吗？ anything special “一些特别的事情”，形容词修饰不定代词时常放在不定代词之后。指物的不定代词用法详见下表： 相同点 ◆作主语时，谓语动词用单数 ◆当形容词或动词不定式修饰它们时，adj.要后置 不同点 everything 意为“所有事物；一切”，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中；not everything意为“并非一切”，表示部分否定。 something 意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。 anything 意为“某事；任何事”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。 nothing 意为“没有什么；没有东西”，用于肯定句，表示否定意义，相当于not anything。 考点6.silent的用法 I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. 我朝它们望过去，但是一片寂静，没有它的迹象。 1.Suddenly, the dogs became ________（silence） and ran around with their noses to the ground. 2.__________（silent）, Holmes took out a gold coin and threw it down in front of Breckinridge. 3.I thought about his words in ________（silent）. 1.silent2.Silently3.silence 考点7.more than/more…than 考点 用法 more than (1)后接数词，表示从数量上超过，相当于over。 (2)后接名词或动词时，意为“不只是，不止”。 (3)后接形容词、副词时，表示程度，意为“很，非常”，相当于very much。 more…than… (1)意为“比……更……”，主要指两种事物或程度的比较，more后接少数双音节或多音节的形容词、副词，也可接名词。 (2)意为“与其说是……，不如说是……”，主要指同一人或事物本身的两种性质、品质、程度或先后的比较，more后接名词、动词、形容词等，形容词不一定是多音节词。 Eg：Lu Xun is more a teacher and a thinker than a writer. 与其说鲁迅是作家，不如说他是教育家和思想家。 考点8.between/among 考点 用法 例句 between 介词，用于两者之间，后接一个有具体数目的人或物，或是由and连接的两个具体的人或物构成between…and…。只要可以构成双方关系都可以用between。 I am sitting between my parents. 我正坐在我父母中间。 among 用于三者或三者以上，后接一个不确定数目的复数名词或复数宾格代词。 His house is hidden among the trees.他的房子隐藏在树林之中。 1.Among them, the ______________（famous） one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China. 2.Many bees and butterflies are flying ______ （在……之间） the beautiful flowers. 3.This has made traveling between villages ____ cities much easier. 1.most famous2.among3.and 考点9.辨析lay与lie We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember why we celebrate the festival. 我们摆好餐桌，然后在晚餐开始前，我的父亲向食物表示感谢，这样能让我们记住为什么庆祝这个节日。 词汇 词性 词义 常见搭配 lay v. 放置；安放 lay out 摆开；布置 v. 下（蛋）；产（卵） lay an egg下一个蛋 lie v. 说谎；撒谎 lie to sb.向某人说谎 v. 平躺；位于 lie down躺下;lie in 位于 n. 谎言 tell sb. a lie向某人说谎 1.On one visit， I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man ______（lie） in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. 2.The girl ____（lay） her books on the table after she came into her bedroom. 3.Instead, I went into the bedroom, ____（lie） down, and said, “Ian, come here. Let's play Humpty Dumpty.” 4.The boy ______ to his parents that he had ______ the wallet on the desk. A．lay;laid B．lied;laid C．lied;lay D．lay;lain 5.妈妈让我摆好桌子吃早饭。（tell sb. to do） ____________________________________________________________________ 1.lying2.laid3.lay4.B5.Mother told/tells me to lay the table for breakfast. 考点10.Whatever she does，she never gives up!无论她做什么，她从不放弃！ (1)whatever ●特殊疑问词＋ever构成的单词： however，whenever，wherever是疑问副词，引导让步状语从句。 whoever，whomever，whatever是疑问代词，引导让步状语从句或名词性从句。 ●特殊疑问词＋ever相当于no matter＋特殊疑问词。 however＝no matter how whenever＝no matter when wherever＝no matter where whoever＝no matter who whomever＝no matter whom whatever＝no matter what (2)give up的用法： ●give up意为“放弃”，为“动词＋副词”构成的短语，代词做宾语，放在中间。 ●give up后接名词或者动名词作宾语。give up doing sth=stop doing sth give的相关词组： give up放弃，give in投降，give away赠送，give out分发、发出(气味，热等), give sb.a hand=help sb=do sb a favor帮某人一把， give sb.a lift让某人搭便车等。 1．无论你做什么，都要百分之一百地去做。 ____________________________________________________________ 2．Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in ______ is in the environment. A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever 1．Whatever you do, do it a/one hundred percent.2．A 考点11.She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abroad.她开始在北京的清华大学学习，后来去了国外上大学。 考点 用法 例句 attend attend及物动词，指参加会议、典礼；去上学、听课、听报告等。 常用词组：attend a meeting/school/one's lecture。 He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。 join 指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。 When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的？ 和某人一道做某事， 其结构为：join sb.或join sb in(doing)sth. Will you join us in the discussion? 你会参加我们的讨论吗？ join in join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。 Let's join in the ball game. 我们一起参加球赛吧。 take part in take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。 How many countries will take part in the World Cup？ 将有多少个国家参加这次世界杯？ 考点12.give up的用法 Whatever happened, he never gave up. 无论发生什么，他从不放弃。 1.I believe miracles（奇迹） ______________（happen） if you don't give up ________（try）. 2.不要放弃，总有一天你会成功的。 ________________________________________________________ 1.will happen； trying3.Don't give up, and you'll succeed some day. 考点13.So am I，but I can't miss two weeks of school.我也是(很遗憾)，但是我不能两周不上课。 so引导的倒装句： ●so引导的倒装句和非倒装句。 ①so＋助动词＋主语，这种结构表示主语也这样。(前后半句的主语不一致)，表示“某人也……”如： Lily played basketball yesterday，so did Lucy.莉莉昨天打篮球了，露西也是。 巧记：主语前后不一致，语序当然要倒装。 ②so＋主语＋助动词，表示“的确是的”。是对前半句的再次肯定。(前后半句的主语一致)，表示“某人的确如此”。如： —John studies English well.约翰的英语学得很好。 —So he does.他的确学得好。 巧记：主语前后都一样，语序自然要正常。 考点14.realise的用法 He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. 他很快意识到许多人因为没有及时到医院而生命垂危。 Han Mei ______ how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them. A．wondered B．forgot C．realized C 考点15.turn on/turn up/turn down/turn off 考点 词义 固定用法 turn on 打开 打开电器，水龙头等；代词作宾语放在中间 turn up 开大点；调高点 代词作宾语放在中间 turn down 开小点；调低点 还有“拒绝”之意；代词作宾语放在中间 turn off 关闭/关掉电器、水龙头等； 代词作宾语放在中间 turn的其他相关短语 turn round/around转身，调头； turn back 返回； turn in上交； turn into(使)成为，翻译=change...into...=translate...to... turn out结果是，证明是；turn out to be...结果是... turn to翻到，转向，求助于； in one's turn轮到某人(做事) It’s one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事 take turns to do sth轮流做某事 in turn轮流； in return作为回报 考点15.miss的用法 So am I, but I can't miss two weeks of school. 我也是（很遗憾），但是我不能两周不上课 。 1.He was also better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I was determined（坚决的）, though, so I drove hard to the basket but ______ it! The ball bounced off the rim（从篮筐弹回） and I jumped up to catch it. A．touched B．missed C．passed D．kicked B 考点16.so/such/so…that/such…that 考点 词义及用法 常用结构 such 形容词，意为“这/那样的，类似的”，修饰名词。 such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数名词＋(that从句) such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋(that从句) such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋(that从句) so 副词，意为“如此，这么”，修饰形容词或副词。 so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数名词 so＋adj./adv.＋that从句 so that＋从句 当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。 考点17.empty的用法 With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! 由于肚子空空，我不能和我的同学们打篮球！ 这里的海滩几乎不像去年的公园一样空。（as...as） ______________________________________________________________________________ The beach here isn't nearly as empty as the park last year. 考点18.die/death/dead/dying 考点 词义及用法 die 不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词常用于一般过去时，不能和表示延续性的时间状语连用； die of因……而死，一般用于害病、疲劳、寒冷、饥渴、年老、失望、悲伤等原因造成的死亡； die from因……而死，常用于外部创伤或间接原因致死； die for为……而死，表示为事业或某个目的而死。 death 名词，意为“死，死亡”。 dead 形容词，意为“死的”，强调状态，一般用作表语或定语。 若表示“死了多长时间”，则用“have/has been dead”或“died＋时间段＋ago”表示。 dying 动词die的现在分词，也可用作形容词，意为“快要死的”，可用作表语或定语。 考点19.manage的用法 Actually, they managed every minute of my life. 实际上，他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。 1.The troupe（班子） was later broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she managed __________（bring） the opera troupe back to life. 2.如果不好好安排时间，你的学习就不会有多大进步。（without） _________________________________________________________________________________ 1.to bring2.You can't make much progress in study without managing your time well. 考点20.What's the matter，Lingling?怎么了，玲玲？ What's the matter/trouble (with you)？常用于口语中，用于询问“发生了什么事情”。类似的表达有： What's up? What's wrong (with you)? What's happening (to you)? 考点21.deal的用法 No deal, Tony. 这不行，托尼。 1.—I don't know how to ______ the old books. —Why don't you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A．put on B．deal with C．hand out D．take up B 考点22.If you ever go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum. 如果你去伦敦的话，一定要去参观科学博物馆。 if引导的条件状语从句，通常遵循主将从现的原则(主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时)。 (1)结构和时态： if从句(一般现在时)＋主句(将来时) If he runs，he'll get there in time.如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。 if从句(一般现在时)＋祈使句 If the green light isn't on，wait for a minute.如果绿灯没亮，就等一会。 if从句(一般现在时)＋主句(谓语动词为may/might/can等情态动词＋动词原形) If it stops snowing，we can go out.如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。 (2)if从句在句中的位置：可直接放在主句之后，也可放于句首，放在句首时从句后面要用逗号和主句隔开。 【拓展】　“祈使句＋and/or＋一般将来时的句子”或含有介词with/without的介词短语的句子可以转换成if条件句。 考点23.If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today，you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! 如果你把过去的药物和今天的药物做一个对比，下次去看医生的时候你就会觉得非常幸运！ (1)compare…with…/compare…to… compare…with…把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)，侧重于两者间的区别。 compare…to…把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)，侧重于两者间的相似点。 (2)compare with/compare to与……相比 compare with…作谓语动词时，意为“与……相比”。 compare with/compare to都可用作状语，意义基本相同，可互换。 考点24.If you do all these other things instead of your homework，you won't have time to study. (1)instead of意为“代替”，是介词短语，其后可以接名词、代词、介词短语或v.－ing形式。 I have come instead of my brother.He is ill.我代替我弟弟来的，他生病了。 Instead of doing it himself，he got a man to do it.他找人来帮他而不是自己做。 (2)instead是副词，意为“代替；顶替”，单独使用时，可用于句首或句末。用于句首时需用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 It will take days by car，so let's fly instead.坐车得好几天时间，所以我们还是改坐飞机去吧。 用instead或instead of填空。 ① She'd made promises of all the important things. She could not understand why the students voted for Michael ____________ her. ②However, she didn't buy the toy with the money she made. ________, Helen decided to buy business cards... ① instead of② Instead 考点25.You should consider what the most important thing is. consider的用法： consider作“考虑”解，相当于think about，常用于以下句型： (1)consider＋名词/代词/动名词。 You'd better consider my suggestion.你最好考虑下我的建议。 (2)consider＋从句或“疑问词＋不定式”。 We must consider what to do next.我们必须考虑下一步做什么。 consider作“认为”解时，相当于 think，常用于以下句型： (1)consider sb./sth.＋(as＋)形容词/名词。其中，as可以省略。We consider him honest.我们认为他很诚实。 (2)consider＋sb./sth.＋不定式。其中，不定式通常是to be(可以省略)或其他动词的完成式。 We consider this matter to be very important.我们认为这件事情很重要。 (3)consider＋it＋形容词/名词＋不定式短语。 We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难。 (4)consider＋宾语从句。 He considers that the music is well worth listening to.他认为这首乐曲很值得一听。 1.Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also ______ as the earliest computer. A．cost B．caught C．covered D．considered 2.Sometimes in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered ________（give） it up. 1.D2.giving 考点26.as well/as well as 考点 用法 as well as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。 as well as (1) as well as用于本义，意为“与……一样好”， 在否定句中可用not so well as代替not as well as。不如...好 (2)用于引申义，表示“不但……而且” ，“而且”，“还”，“除……之外”。 A as well as B这一结构强调的重点是A不是B， 即A as well as B＝not only B but also A 注意：当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。当as well as用于句首时，其后习惯上要接动名词。 考点27.work out/run out/ look out/hand out/break out/try out/give out 考点 词义及用法 work out 计算出；解决；方案计划等产生预期的结果 run out 不及物动词短语，“被用完了”；sth run out＝sth be used up 注意：run out of为及物动词短语，主语通常指人，常用于sb.run out of sth.＝sb.use up sth.结构 look out 小心、当心；向外看 hand out 分发 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 try out 尝试 give out 分发 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 A 1．They suggest cinemas organize family-only showings and keep them separate from those who want ________（silent） during the show. 2．I can't speak ________（clear） now. 3．According to a report by the United Nations, the world's population can ____（grow） to around 8.6 billion in 2030 and 9.8 billion in 2050. 4．Millie is interested in biology and she often records the ________（nature） beauty in the park. 5．—What did you do in class this morning, Sally? —We had a ____________（discuss） about Chinese culture. 6．We visited Dianchi Lake, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really ____________（wonder） day. 1．silence2．clearly3．grow4．natural5．discussion6．wonderful B 1．Weather and time have turned these ________（amaze） white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. 2．When they got back home, everything was resolved, and Lady Chittenden's ________（miss） jewels were found. 3．Some people don't like the fruit ________（simple） because of its smell. 4．An old man lying on the side of the road was found ______（die）, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately. 5．This ability is ________（use） to animals in lots of ways. 6．In 2008, she managed __________（found） the Huaping High School. 7．Businessmen couldn't become officers __ that time.（盲填） 1．amazing2．missing3．simply4．dying5．useful6．to found7．at C 1．To have a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bicycles instead of ________（drive）. 2．Allow the water to boil—this means it has to reach a temperature of at ______（little） 99. 3．People came to understand his________（honest） and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. 4．Now when I have problems, I always think of your words which encouraged me to deal ____ all my difficulties and helped me so much.（盲填） 5．Success is often considered ______（be） the opposite of failure. 1．driving2．least3．honesty4．with5．to be 二、翻译句子。 A 1．我想知道你今年暑假想做什么。（wonder） __________________________________________________________________ 2．我爸爸过去常常开车上班，但现在他坐公共汽车。（used to do） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．广州夏天的雨水很充足。（plenty of） ______________________________________________________________ 4．这座塔高将近30米。（nearly） _________________________________________________________________________________5．我一看到她的背影，就认出是她。（as soon as） ________________________________________________________ 6．在他们中，有11位特殊参观者在网络上引起了极大关注。（among） _________________________________________________________________________________ 1．I wonder what you want to do this summer vacation. 2．My father/dad used to go to work by car, but now he takes the bus.或My father/dad used to drive to work, but now he takes the bus. 3．There is plenty of rain in Guangzhou in summer. 4．The tower is nearly 30 metres in height./The height of the tower is nearly 30 metres. 5．I recognized her as soon as I saw her back. 6．Among them, 11 special visitors got/attracted a lot of attention on the Internet. B 1．只要我们共同努力，永不放弃，我们就能克服一切困难。（give up） _________________________________________________________________________________ 2．在这家医院里，病人被照顾得很好。（take care of） ________________________________________________________________ 3．她说她必须继续学习，因为她不明白这一点。（continue to do sth.） _________________________________________________________________________________ 4．不需要灯的时候就把它们关掉。（turn off） ____________________________________________________________ 5．明天请把你们的家庭作业交上来。（hand in） __________________________________________________ 6．船长命令船员准备船只，以应对即将来临的风暴。（order sb. to do sth.） _________________________________________________________________________________ 7．我担心即将到来的英语测验，因为我不能把全部单词记住。（worried, unable） _________________________________________________________________________________ 8．戴着简单的帽子来躺避苍蝇是没有用的。（It is no use... ） __________________________________________________________________________ 1．As long as we work together and never give up, we can overcome all the difficulties. 2．The sick are taken good care of in this hospital. 3．She said that she must continue to learn because she did not understand that. 4．Turn off the lights when you do not need them. 5．Please hand in your homework tomorrow. 6．The captain ordered the crew to prepare the ship for the coming storm. 7．I'm worried about the coming English test, because I'm unable to remember all the words. 8．It's no use wearing simple hats to keep away from flies. C 1．政府正在采取措施应对气候变化。（deal with） _________________________________________________________________________________ 2．他怕我父亲会惩罚他。（punish） ____________________________________________________________ 3．我想那是因为她把大部分精力都花在她的功课上。（energy） _________________________________________________________________________________ 4．我们应该遵守规则，比如保持安静，不抽烟，不养宠物。（such as） _________________________________________________________________________________ 5．我给了他一些建议而不是一些钱。（instead of） ____________________________________________________________ 6．早餐总是被认为是一天中最重要的一顿饭。（be considered as） _________________________________________________________________________________ 1．The government is taking measures/steps/action to deal with climate change. 2．He was afraid that my father would punish him. 3．I think that's because she puts most of her energy into her schoolwork. 4．We should follow the rules， such as being quiet, no smoking and no pets. 5．I gave him some advice instead of some money. 6．Breakfast is always considered as the most important meal of the day. 能力提升 一．语篇填空。 （一）在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 China's National Day is coming. The People's Republic of China 1. （found） on October 1st, 1949. 2. （连词）then, Chinese people have been celebrating it. Flowers and national flags 3. （be） everywhere. There are all 4. （kind） of holiday activities. This year we'll have seven days 5. （副词）. On October 6. （four）, my family and I are going to climb Mount Taishan. It's one of the most famous natural 7. （wonder） in China. In 8. （I） opinion, we can go there on October 1st as soon as the vacation 9. （begin）. My parents have already got everything ready for the 10. （follow） travelling. 1．was founded2．Since3．are4．kinds5．off6．fourth7．wonders8．my9．begins 10．following （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 It's said 1. （million） of tourists visit Mount Taishan every year. To avoid the crowd, at 2. （near） one o'clock in the early morning, we will start our climbing. If we're lucky, we can see the sun 3. （rise） on top of the mountain. At the thought of the sun rising slowly in the 4. （east） sky, I can't help feeling excited. We plan to remain at the top of the mountain for half a day. We're sure to enjoy 5. （we）. 1．millions2．nearly3．rise4．eastern5．ourselves 二、语篇填空。 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, my parents went to another city 1. （介词） business. After I said goodbye to them， I 2. （simple） thought I was free. As soon as the door 3. （shut） behind me, I 4. （realise） I had to prepare dinner on 5. （I） own. I cooked 6. （冠词） simple meal and ate it. Then I went to bed. I couldn't fall 7. （sleep） until midnight. The next morning, the alarm clock 8. （wake） me up on time. I hurried to have breakfast and went to school, but I felt 9. （sick） in class perhaps because of the bad sleep last night. 1．on2．simply3．was shut4．realised5．my6．a7．asleep8．woke9．sick 三、语篇填空。 （一）在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Today is Friday and we'll go to visit a science museum. We can stay there for 1. （冠词）whole day. It's a friendly museum 2. （连词）there are almost no rules for us to follow. It's 3. （necessary） for you to pay attention to the signs here and there. But I still hope you'll get into a good habit of 4. （keep） orders. There will be several 5. （volunteer） to take care of you. If you're 6. （介词）trouble, for example, something is 7. （miss） or an accident happens, you have to call them in time. 1．a2．because3．unnecessary4．keeping5．volunteers6．in7．missing （二）用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 communicate， control， knowledge， angry， experiment， point， music， age You can get some 1. of music on the ground floor. There are some 2. instruments from ancient times. On the second and third floor, you can learn about 3. and the environment. You can do 4. on your own, or 5. a kind of truck on wheels to the right place. In my 6. of view, the science museum is interesting for people of all 7. . Remember the homework for the weekend. Don't let your parents or teachers be 8. with you about your careless homework. 1．knowledge2．musical3．communications4．experiments5．control6．point7．ages 8．angry 真题感知 2022安徽中考 Antarctica Weather Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃! Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer. History of exploration (探险) During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first. Animals and birds There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. 36. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica? A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. D. In 1983. 37. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time? A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers. 38. Where is Earnest Shackleton from? A. Britain. B. Norway. C. The South Pole. D. The North Pole. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些信息。 36.细节理解题。根据“The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!”可知最低气温是在1983年7月21日。故选D。 37.细节理解题。根据“The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786”可知1786 年，第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。故选A。 38.细节理解题。根据“British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot”可知英国探险家Earnest Shackleton徒步探索南极洲。故选A。 2021安徽中考 According to the finding of a new UN report, the world wastes about one sixth of the food each year. That’s about 1,030,000,000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth. 61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries (食品杂货店) and other stores 13%. “We thought waste was a problem in rich countries,” says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environment Program. “However, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.” Each year, some 690,000,000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO₂ on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. More importantly, we can help protect the Earth’s most valuable resources (资源). Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice! 47. Where is most food waste from? A. Home cooking. B. Restaurants. C. Food stores. D. Groceries. 48. What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. How we can protect the Earth. B. Where we shall find resources. C. Why we should avoid food waste. D. What we will do with pollution. 49. What is the purpose of the text? A. To collect money. B. To call for action. C. To get some advice. D. To express thanks. 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了目前食物浪费现象的严重性，呼吁人们停止食物浪费。 47.细节理解题。根据“61% of the food waste is from home cooking”可知，大部分的食物浪费来自家庭烹饪，故选A。 48.主旨大意题。根据“Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution”可知，第三段讲述了避免食物浪费的原因，可以帮助解决饥饿和减少污染，故选C。 49.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference”可知，作者通过讲述食物浪费的严重现象来呼吁人们行动起来，来停止食物浪费，故选B。 2024安徽中考 假设你是李辉，上周你在学校举行的 “消防安全日” 活动中学会了灭火器的使用方法。请结合下图信息，写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿。 要点: 1. 活动目的； 2. 灭火器的使用方法； 3. 你的体会。 注意: 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数） Last week, our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last week, our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities. The purpose was to draw our attention to fire safety. Among the activities, how to use a fire extinguisher interested me most. When we use a fire extinguisher, we should first shake it after picking it up, and then pull off the safety pin quickly. As soon as we point the tube at the root of the fire, we are expected to press down on the handle until we put out the fire. During the period, we should be careful enough not to get hurt. From the activities I’ve learned a lot and realized the importance of fire safety. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是看图作文； ②时态：一般过去时，一般现在时 ③提示：结合图示信息，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍上周学校举行的 “消防安全日”，点明活动的目的； 第二步，具体介绍灭火器的使用方法； 最后，表达个人从这次活动中得到的感悟体会。 [亮点词汇] ①draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 ②pick up 捡起 ③pull off 拔出 ④as soon as 一……就…… ⑤put out 扑灭 [高分句型] ①When we use a fire extinguisher, we should first shake it after picking it up, and then pull off the safety pin quickly.（when引导时间状语从句） ②As soon as we point the tube at the root of the fire, we are expected to press down on the handle until we put out the fire.（as soon as引导时间状语从句） $$