九年级英语开学摸底考（徐州专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试（徐州专用） 英语·参考答案 一、选择填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A C C D A B B D 二、完形填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．E 42．B 43．F 44．A 45．D 四、词语运用（区15小题，每小题1分，共5分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 46．absent 47．work out 48．allow 49．instructions 50．sick B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 51．for 52．sixth 53．commonly 54．interested 55．animals 56．but 57．its 58．tells 59．developed 60．the 五、阅读与表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 61．In Hunan Province. 62．Yes. 63．In the early 20th century. 64．(For) about two hours. 65．The artists who love Chinese culture. 六、书面表达(满分20分) How to live a healthy and happy life With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. Meanwhile, we still need enough sleep every day. Secondly, mental health is also very important. We need to love our life and try to be active. We need to get along well with others as well. When we’re sad, we can communicate with our parents, teachers and friends frankly. In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day. That’s all. Thank you! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学模拟考试卷（徐州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of _________. A．us B．you C．them D．him 2．Autumn is a wonderful time to go outing and explore the beauty of ________. A．forest B．nature C．mountain D．animal 3．— Dad, what shall we do ________ Grandma’s birthday? — How about making a cake? A．for B．of C．in D．to 4．Mr. Wang often feels ________ after his children moved to another city. The only happy time for him is to video chat with them. A．proud B．quiet C．lonely D．excited 5．The poor boy tried his best in the game but achieved ________ in the end. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．The Shenzhou-17 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on April 30, 2024. A．return B．have returned C．will return D．returned 7．— Dad, help me please. I ________ lift the box up. — No problem, I’m coming. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 8．—Dad, ______ is my basketball? —Under your bed. You should put away your things. A．when B．where C．how D．why 9．Mother’s Day is coming. Some students want to buy flowers as gifts, _________ I plan to cook a big dinner for my mother. A．when B．while C．before D．after 10．James shows great interest in space exploration, so he would like to know ________. A．which foreign language he’d better learn B．how to develop his creative thinking ability C．when foldable smartphones will be common products D．what scientists have discovered on the far side of the moon 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Ten Thousand Krathongs Lek rushed through the crowded streets to his parents’ restaurant. Out of 11 , he reached for some banana leaves without a break — he might have time to make krathongs. Tonight was Loy Krathong (水灯节), a Thai festival when people would send out tiny boats with lighted candles so that last year’s problems could sail away, leaving 12 for the new year. This week, Lek had practiced launching (使下水) krathongs as his brother Tong did because their sister, Dao, was sick, lying in bed. Perhaps a wish would 13 her illness! “It won’t be enough to cure Dao.” Ya, Lek’s grandma, said sadly. But Lek didn’t 14 . If only he had ten thousand krathongs! He set flowers inside the banana leaves with a white candle. “Tong will help launch your boat. Now we must get ready for 15 .” said Ya. Like last year, Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launch krathongs outside for customers. It was all because Lek was too 16 . With customers arriving, dishes were sent into the kitchen. 17 , the night fell. Lek pushed through the crowd until he saw Tong on the jetty (码头), lowering krathongs into the water with his pole (竿). It would take forever before his turn! Lek looked 18 to see if Ya was watching. Then he lay down at the edge (边缘) of the jetty, lit the candle and made a wish. Suddenly, his body shook and the krathong 19 . It remained on the surface for a moment and then disappeared. What a terrible sign! Tears flooded Lek’s eyes. Lek nearly lost his balance again as he tried to 20 his krathong. When seeing it turned upside down, his tears dropped into the river. “Lek!” shouted Tong, “So many people here! You may help me, stay where I can see you!” A(n) 21 to launch krathongs! Lek wiped (擦) his eyes and took a pole. A girl handed him a boat with sweet white flowers, “It’s for my father.” Lek sent it down with the pole 22 and made his own silent wish. The candlelight danced on the black river as the boat slowly 23 the waves. The girl’s smile made Lek feel larger than his name. Lek remembered Ya’s words that only a wish might not make Dao 24 , but it gave him hope. With each krathong sent away, he made the 25 wish over and over — May Dao get well soon. “Tong, do you suppose there are a thousand krathongs out there tonight?” “There must be at least ten thousand!” Lek smiled sincerely. He hoped the river could hear the ten thousand wishes sailing from his heart for his sister that night. 11．A．shape B．danger C．breath D．trouble 12．A．jokes B．reasons C．gifts D．wishes 13．A．take away B．wake up C．lead to D．depend on 14．A．accept B．care C．move D．understand 15．A．leaves B．candles C．customers D．flowers 16．A．fat B．weak C．small D．tired 17．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Peacefully D．Heavily 18．A．forward B．inside C．outside D．around 19．A．stuck B．dropped C．burnt D．appeared 20．A．save B．show C．paint D．make 21．A．idea B．chance C．standard D．fact 22．A．politely B．simply C．hardly D．carefully 23．A．followed B．pulled C．mixed D．separated 24．A．happier B．sadder C．better D．worse 25．A．sweet B．same C．real D．other 三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分） A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A WelcomeA warm welcome to all our Italian, Chinese, French and Japanese students. We hope you will enjoy your time here with us at the University of Chichester. What’s on this week? Education Talk We invite our Chinese and Japanese students to a talk on education this Monday from 7 pm to 9 pm. It promises to be enjoyable and useful for your English study. Also, it will be a good chance to know some different cultures in different countries. So please come along. Harry Potter Night On Tuesday, the Chinese students are invited to Harry Potter Night. It’s a talk about the writer of the novel by a teacher from the university and promises to be a really enjoyable evening. Please come here at seven and enjoy yourselves. Free Conversation To give you a chance to practice your English and know more about our university, free conversations are available to all students after class on Wednesday. You can spend 15 minutes talking with Guy, Eilidh, or Phil in groups of 3-4. Competition Evening On Thursday there is a competition evening for the French, Italian and Chinese students in the hall of the university. You can also know more about your new friends. There will be prizes for winners. May the best team win! 26．________ are invited to join in all the four activities this week. A．The French students B．The Japanese students C．The Chinese students D．The Italian students 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?. A．The competition will be held on the playground. B．Guy, Eilidh and Phil may work in the university. C．The writer of Harry Potter will talk to the students. D．Education Talk is going to be given in the morning. 28．The passage is mainly written to ________. A．provide information on some activities B．introduce the University of Chichester C．welcome new students to the university D．encourage the students to learn English B Have you ever eaten anything that you grew in your own garden? Many people have not had the pleasure of this experience. Alice Waters, the owner of Chez Panisse Restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at Martin Luther King Junior Middle School in Berkeley, California. Waters worked with the school’s principal (校长), Neil Smith, to create a cooking and gardening programme at school. Waters believes in the importance of people knowing where their food comes from. She also believes that there is a strong relationship between food, health and the environment. She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand. ______ She firstly made a plan with an engineer. Teachers, students and community volunteers helped her turn a parking area into a garden. At the same time, renovation (整修) was begun to turn an old cafeteria (自助餐厅) into a kitchen where students could prepare foods and share meals with their teachers. In 1995, the first crops were planted. Every year since then, new crops are evaluated (评价) to make sure that they are best suited for the environment and the needs of the school. Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the garden each week. They have learnt how to grow and harvest. They have learnt about the life cycles of various plants. Alice Waters dreams that one day there will be a garden in every school in the United States. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens. 29．The underlined phrases “go hand in hand” in Paragraph 2 means “______”. A．go together B．shake hands C．connect closely D．help each other 30．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank (空格) in Paragraph 3? A．The project cost Waters a lot of money. B．Waters decided to build a kitchen. C．Waters got help from the teachers and students. D．The project that Waters began took a lot of time and patience. 31．What can we infer (推理) from the passage? A．Some plants are given up because they are not suitable for the garden. B．Waters created a cooking and gardening program at school alone. C．There is a garden in every school in the United States. D．Students learn a lot about how to repair things. C To me, the concept of home changes along with my age all the time. In my childhood, home was a number of calls. It seems that I had more free time than today’s children. I didn’t have to show up in front of my parents right after school, instead I would go to play with my classmates who lived in the neighborhood. We played like mad until dinner was ready and our parents called “Come back! Come home for supper!” Days passed by as I grew up in the company of those calls which are still echoing in my ears even now. In a short while, my childhood was gone. When a thin layer of hair began to grow around the corners of my mouth, home became a place I tried to run away from. As I read more and more, my world opened up, larger than before me. The bed I used to sleep in became too small, and words of care from my parents began to sound meaningless. How I wished I could have a space of my own someday! Later I joined the army and put on the green uniform. During my service days, home was the series of letters I received one after another. My most homesick moments were when I read those letters from my family. When I got a job, I began to get “hurt”, to rise and fall in a sea of people, and to understand that you can’t share all your pains with other people, even with your best friends. So again, another wave of homesickness came over me. When I was badly hurt, I imagined myself flying home on wings. Pushing open the door, I let tears flow down my face. At that moment I felt that as large as the world was, what I needed was only the familiar smell of home and the unchanged view outside the window of my old house… Although I already have much life experience behind me, I know there is still a long way ahead and my concept of home will go on developing. But already I have come to see that home is where we can find the true meaning of all the busy rush life. What makes the concept different is that sometimes it refers to a person’s home and sometimes to the home of many, many people. 32．What does the underlined word “company” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A．公司 B．陪伴 C．友情 D．氛围 33．From the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．He misses his life in his childhood. B．He lives happily when studying at school. C．He enjoys himself during his service days. D．He can share his feelings with his buddies. 34．From the whole passage, what will be talked about in the following passage? A．His marriage. B．Being a parent. C．His job. D．The last years of his life. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Missing my parents and home B．Escaping from home C．A changing concept of home D．A developing home D After learning about the life of the master poet who lived about 1,300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai on CCTV-9, many young Chinese viewers have preferred talking about pursuing (追求) their dreams on social media. In BBC’s Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a historian said, “Du’s poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain.” This remark can also be used for Li’s poems. Living in the Tang Dynasty during the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”, Li used his talent to push poetry to a new height. “If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature told the Global Times. Much of Li’s life is reflected in his poems: his romance, heroism, and freedom while traveling around the mountain s and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang Dynasty’s amazing prosperity (繁荣), and dreamed about being an excellent officer to serve the court (朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death. Li Bai has won great reputation (声誉) among Chinese netizens (网民). The story of the poet’s life has aroused many young Chinese’s interest. ______ For example, “What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li’s?” Some netizens wrote that unlike Li, they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to “hold on straight to the end”. “In fact, many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society, just like many young people who have the same dream in this era,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said. 36．Which is not the common theme of Li Bai’s poems? A．Heroism. B．Romance. C．Prosperity. D．Freedom. 37．Why is Shakespeare talked about in Paragraph 2? A．To explain the meaning of Shakespeare’s poems in Britain. B．To praise the popularity of Shakespeare’s poems in the world. C．To describe the influence of Li Bai’s poems on English people. D．To show the importance of Li Bai’s poems in Chinese literary history. 38．Which of the following sentence can be put into ______ in Paragraph 5? A．Young netizens ask questions. B．Many young people try to realize their dreams. C．Many young people are interested in Chinese history. D．Ancient Chinese poets encourage young people to challenge life. 39．What does the phrase “hold on straight to the end” probably mean? A．Doing something good to help society. B．Sticking to their dreams and never give up. C．Experiencing challenges one after another. D．Changing to another dream when facing difficulties. 40．According to the last paragraph, what are the reasons why many people like Li Bai’s poems? a. Because of his ability of writing poems.  b. Because of his wishes for working for society. c. Because of his doing well in serving the court.  d. Because of his spirit of keeping trying to do something. A．ab B．ac C．bd D．cd B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Everyone wants to be successful in their study. But how to do that? 41 Make your study a priority (优先). Successful students always make study their priorities. 42 This doesn’t mean you can never do things you like, but you should always put study at the top of your to-do list. Work honestly. This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating. 43 It may seem like a shortcut at first, but will finally get you into trouble in your study. 44 Successful students stay concentrated (专注的) on the task. Once you start working, get rid of your phone, your TV, storybooks, etc. If you need to study for a long time, for example, one hour or so, you can take a break to refresh your mind. But the break does not have to be long, 5 to 10 minutes is enough. Take an active part in class. If you want to be successful, you should ask questions when you have them as well as answer your teacher’s questions. Be an active member of group activities. Taking notes is also important. 45 There are many other things you can do to be successful. As long as you set your goal and hold on to it, you will succeed! A．Stay focused. B．That is, they always put their study before other activities. C．Ask the teacher for help. D．It can help you have a better understanding of what you’re learning as well. E．Here are a few things you can do to make yourself successful. F．Cheating won’t get you anywhere. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A）选用方框内的单词成词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 instructions; gift; allow; absent; sick; work out 46．He will help us with our lessons if we are from school. 47．Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can any problem. 48．I think my parents should me to decide for myself. 49．Read the carefully before you use the washing machine. 50．You can ask for a leave if you don’t feel well enough. B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It has been a symbol of Chinese culture 51 hundreds of years. In the 52 (six) century, people started to practice jianzhi in China. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for health, happiness or peace. Red is used the most 53 (common) among all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 54 (interest) in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac (生肖) 55 (animal). Paper cutting is popular around the world, 56 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets 57 (it) place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it 58 (tell) so much of Chinese history and culture. Paper cutting has 59 (develop) fast over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special festivals like 60 Spring Festival. They are often seen at Chinese weddings as well. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后问题。 Huaguxi is a form of Chinese opera. It started in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, such as Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, also have Huaguxi. Originating (起源) from songs, Huaguxi dates back to as early as the Qing Dynasty. At that time, the Huaguxi players were mostly farmers. They dressed up in colorful clothes with their faces painted, singing and dancing along the street. It was popular in the countryside, leading to the development of Huaguxi as a theatrical form. The interesting story with songs and dance began during the early 19th century. At that time, there were only two roles: chou (a man clown) and dan (a young girl), both played by a man. In the 1860s, more roles, including dan, chou and sheng (a handsome young man) were playing and the performance had developed a lot. Women players were allowed in the early 20th century. The early Huaguxi didn’t last long, and the performances were mostly related to the life of the farmers. In the late 19th and 20th centuries, some Huaguxi performance groups began to move to Changsha, the capital of Hunan. At that time, Huaguxi lasted for about two hours. Stories also went beyond activities of daily life. Huaguxi has developed quickly since 1949. The most typical Hunan Huaguxi has been provided with about 300 kinds of melodies (曲调). Moreover, a large number of traditional works have been adapted. At the same time, plenty of modern dramas have been created. Huaguxi has been experiencing improvement with the help of the artists who love Chinese culture. 根据上面的短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。 61．Where did Huaguxi start? 62．Was Huaguxi popular in the countryside during the Qing Dynasty? 63．When were women players allowed to play in Huaguxi? 64．How long did Huaguxi last in the late 19th and 20th centuries? 65．Who pushed for the development of Huaguxi? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请根据下面内容，准备一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿。 How to live a healthy and happy life 身体健康 1. 健康饮食； 2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。 心理健康 1. 积极乐观； 2. 与人为善；3.……（至少一点） 希望 ……（至少一点） 注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to live a healthy and happy life With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学模拟考试卷（徐州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of _________. A．us B．you C．them D．him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：屠呦呦和袁隆平为年轻人树立了很好的榜样。每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。us我们；you你（们）；them他们；him他。根据“Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping”可知，是两个人，应该用them指代。介词of后接人称代词的宾格。故选C。 2．Autumn is a wonderful time to go outing and explore the beauty of ________. A．forest B．nature C．mountain D．animal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秋天是去郊游和探索大自然之美的好时机。 考查名词辨析。forest森林；nature大自然；mountain山；animal动物。根据“go outing”可知，外出欣赏的是大自然的美。故选B。 3．— Dad, what shall we do ________ Grandma’s birthday? — How about making a cake? A．for B．of C．in D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们为奶奶的生日做什么呢？——做个蛋糕怎么样？ 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；in在……里；to到。根据“ Grandma’s birthday”可知，为奶奶的生日做什么，故选A。 4．Mr. Wang often feels ________ after his children moved to another city. The only happy time for him is to video chat with them. A．proud B．quiet C．lonely D．excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们搬到另一个城市后，王先生经常感到孤独。对他来说，唯一快乐的时光就是和他们视频聊天。 考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；quiet安静的；lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“moved to another city. The only happy time for him is to video chat with them”孩子们都搬去另一个城市，王先生应感到孤独。故选C。 5．The poor boy tried his best in the game but achieved ________ in the end. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩在比赛中尽力了，但最终没有取得任何成绩。 考查复合不定代词。something某事（物）；anything任何事（物）  nothing没有事（物）；everything所有事（物）。根据but表示转折可知，他尽力了但是没有取得成绩。故选C。 6．The Shenzhou-17 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on April 30, 2024. A．return B．have returned C．will return D．returned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：神舟十七号航天员于2024年4月30日安全返回地球。 考查动词时态。根据“on April 30, 2024”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以动词应使用过去式，return的过去式为returned。故选D。 7．— Dad, help me please. I ________ lift the box up. — No problem, I’m coming. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，帮帮我。我抬不起来这个箱子。——没问题，我马上就来。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t不得；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Dad, help me please.”可知，说话者需求帮助，所以应是不能抬起箱子，所以用can’t。故选A。 8．—Dad, ______ is my basketball? —Under your bed. You should put away your things. A．when B．where C．how D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的篮球在哪里？——在你的床底下。你应该收起你的东西。 考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据“Under your bed.”可知在你的床底下，因此是询问在哪里，应用where。故选B。 9．Mother’s Day is coming. Some students want to buy flowers as gifts, _________ I plan to cook a big dinner for my mother. A．when B．while C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。有些学生想买花作为礼物，而我打算为妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时，然而；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据空前后关系可知，别人买花，我做大餐，表转折，需用转折连词while。故选B。 10．James shows great interest in space exploration, so he would like to know ________. A．which foreign language he’d better learn B．how to develop his creative thinking ability C．when foldable smartphones will be common products D．what scientists have discovered on the far side of the moon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：詹姆斯对太空探索表现出极大的兴趣，所以他想知道科学家们在月球远端发现了什么。 考查宾语从句。which foreign language he’d better learn他最好学哪门外语；how to develop his creative thinking ability如何培养他的创造性思维能力；when foldable smartphones will be common products何时可折叠智能手机将成为常见产品；what scientists have discovered on the far side of the moon科学家在月球远端发现了什么。根据“James shows great interest in space exploration”可知他想知道关于科学方面的事情，选项D符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Ten Thousand Krathongs Lek rushed through the crowded streets to his parents’ restaurant. Out of 11 , he reached for some banana leaves without a break — he might have time to make krathongs. Tonight was Loy Krathong (水灯节), a Thai festival when people would send out tiny boats with lighted candles so that last year’s problems could sail away, leaving 12 for the new year. This week, Lek had practiced launching (使下水) krathongs as his brother Tong did because their sister, Dao, was sick, lying in bed. Perhaps a wish would 13 her illness! “It won’t be enough to cure Dao.” Ya, Lek’s grandma, said sadly. But Lek didn’t 14 . If only he had ten thousand krathongs! He set flowers inside the banana leaves with a white candle. “Tong will help launch your boat. Now we must get ready for 15 .” said Ya. Like last year, Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launch krathongs outside for customers. It was all because Lek was too 16 . With customers arriving, dishes were sent into the kitchen. 17 , the night fell. Lek pushed through the crowd until he saw Tong on the jetty (码头), lowering krathongs into the water with his pole (竿). It would take forever before his turn! Lek looked 18 to see if Ya was watching. Then he lay down at the edge (边缘) of the jetty, lit the candle and made a wish. Suddenly, his body shook and the krathong 19 . It remained on the surface for a moment and then disappeared. What a terrible sign! Tears flooded Lek’s eyes. Lek nearly lost his balance again as he tried to 20 his krathong. When seeing it turned upside down, his tears dropped into the river. “Lek!” shouted Tong, “So many people here! You may help me, stay where I can see you!” A(n) 21 to launch krathongs! Lek wiped (擦) his eyes and took a pole. A girl handed him a boat with sweet white flowers, “It’s for my father.” Lek sent it down with the pole 22 and made his own silent wish. The candlelight danced on the black river as the boat slowly 23 the waves. The girl’s smile made Lek feel larger than his name. Lek remembered Ya’s words that only a wish might not make Dao 24 , but it gave him hope. With each krathong sent away, he made the 25 wish over and over — May Dao get well soon. “Tong, do you suppose there are a thousand krathongs out there tonight?” “There must be at least ten thousand!” Lek smiled sincerely. He hoped the river could hear the ten thousand wishes sailing from his heart for his sister that night. 11．A．shape B．danger C．breath D．trouble 12．A．jokes B．reasons C．gifts D．wishes 13．A．take away B．wake up C．lead to D．depend on 14．A．accept B．care C．move D．understand 15．A．leaves B．candles C．customers D．flowers 16．A．fat B．weak C．small D．tired 17．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Peacefully D．Heavily 18．A．forward B．inside C．outside D．around 19．A．stuck B．dropped C．burnt D．appeared 20．A．save B．show C．paint D．make 21．A．idea B．chance C．standard D．fact 22．A．politely B．simply C．hardly D．carefully 23．A．followed B．pulled C．mixed D．separated 24．A．happier B．sadder C．better D．worse 25．A．sweet B．same C．real D．other 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要是介绍在泰国的水灯节，Lek虔诚地放水灯，为生病的妹妹祈福的事情。 11．句意：他上气不接下气地伸手去拿香蕉叶——他可能有时间做水灯。 shape形状；danger危险；breath呼吸；trouble麻烦。根据“Lek rushed through the crowded streets to his parents’ restaurant.”可知是上气不接下气，out of breath“上气不接下气”，故选C。 12．句意：今晚是水灯节——泰国的一个节日，到时人们会派出点燃蜡烛的小船，这样去年的问题就可以迎刃而解，留下对新年的祝愿。 jokes玩笑；reasons原因；gifts礼物；wishes祝愿。根据“for the new year.”可知是留下对新年的祝愿，故选D。 13．句意：也许一个愿望会带走她的疾病。 take away带走；wake up唤醒；lead to导致；depend on依赖。根据“her illness!”可知是希望带走疾病，故选A。 14．句意：但是Lek不在意。 accept接受；care在意；move移动；understand理解。根据“It won’t be enough to cure Dao”可知Lek不在意够不够，故选B。 15．句意：现在我们必须为客人做好准备。 leaves叶子；candles蜡烛；customers客人；flowers花。根据“Like last year, Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launch krathongs outside for customers.”可知是为迎接客人做准备，故选C。 16．句意：这都是因为Lek还太小。 fat胖；weak虚弱的；small小的；tired疲惫的。根据“Like last year, Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launch krathongs outside for customers.”可知Lek太小了还不能放水灯，故选C。 17．句意：最后，夜幕降临。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Peacefully平静地；Heavily严重地。根据“With customers arriving, dishes were sent into the kitchen.”可知，最后夜晚来临了，故选A。 18．句意：Lek环顾四周看Ya是否在看。 forward向前；inside到里面；outside外面；around周围。根据“to see if Ya was watching”可知是环顾四周去看Ya，look around“四处看”，故选D。 19．句意：突然，他的身体抖动，水灯掉了。 stuck卡住；dropped掉；burnt燃烧；appeared出现。根据“It remained on the surface for a moment and then disappeared.”可知水灯掉水里了，故选B。 20．句意：当Lek试图拯救他的水灯的时候，他几乎再次失去平衡。 save拯救；show展示；paint画；make使。根据“his krathong.”可知是去救水灯，故选A。 21．句意：一个放水灯的机会！ idea想法；chance机会；standard标准；fact事实。根据“Lek wiped (擦) his eyes and took a pole. A girl handed him a boat with sweet white flowers”可知放水灯的机会来了，故选B。 22．句意：Lek用杆子小心地把它送了下来，许下了自己的无声愿望。 politely礼貌地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；carefully小心地。根据“and made his own silent wish”可知是小心地放下去，故选D。 23．句意：随着船慢慢地顺着波浪前进，烛光在黑色的河上舞动。 followed跟随；pulled拉；mixed混合；separated分离。根据“the waves”可知是随着波浪前进，故选A。 24．句意：Lek记着Ya的话，只有一个愿望可能不会使Dao更好。 happier更幸福；sadder更悲伤；better更好；worse更差。根据“It won’t be enough to cure Dao.”可知只有一个愿望不能使Dao更好起来，故选C。 25．句意：随着每个水灯被送走，他一次又一次地许下同样的愿望——希望Dao很快好起来。 sweet甜蜜的；same同样的；real真的；other其他的。根据“May Dao get well soon.”可知他许的是同一个愿望，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分） A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A WelcomeA warm welcome to all our Italian, Chinese, French and Japanese students. We hope you will enjoy your time here with us at the University of Chichester. What’s on this week? Education Talk We invite our Chinese and Japanese students to a talk on education this Monday from 7 pm to 9 pm. It promises to be enjoyable and useful for your English study. Also, it will be a good chance to know some different cultures in different countries. So please come along. Harry Potter Night On Tuesday, the Chinese students are invited to Harry Potter Night. It’s a talk about the writer of the novel by a teacher from the university and promises to be a really enjoyable evening. Please come here at seven and enjoy yourselves. Free Conversation To give you a chance to practice your English and know more about our university, free conversations are available to all students after class on Wednesday. You can spend 15 minutes talking with Guy, Eilidh, or Phil in groups of 3-4. Competition Evening On Thursday there is a competition evening for the French, Italian and Chinese students in the hall of the university. You can also know more about your new friends. There will be prizes for winners. May the best team win! 26．________ are invited to join in all the four activities this week. A．The French students B．The Japanese students C．The Chinese students D．The Italian students 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?. A．The competition will be held on the playground. B．Guy, Eilidh and Phil may work in the university. C．The writer of Harry Potter will talk to the students. D．Education Talk is going to be given in the morning. 28．The passage is mainly written to ________. A．provide information on some activities B．introduce the University of Chichester C．welcome new students to the university D．encourage the students to learn English 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述曼彻斯特大学举办活动周，其中包括四项活动。 26．细节理解题。根据“We invite our Chinese and Japanese students”可知中国学生参加第一个活动；根据“On Tuesday, the Chinese students are invited to Harry Potter Night”可知中国学生参加哈利波特之夜这个活动；根据“free conversations are available to all students after class on Wednesday”所有的学生都可以参加自由交流，因此中国学生也会参加这个活动；根据“a competition evening for the French, Italian and Chinese students in the hall of the university”可知中国学生参加这个竞赛活动。因此可知中国学生参加了这四个活动，故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“To give you a chance to practice your English and know more about our university”以及“You can spend 15minutes talking with Guy, Eilidh, or Phil in groups of 3-4.”可知，你可以和Guy、Eilidh、Phil这几个人交谈15分钟，因此可以推知这几个人是在大学里工作的人，故选B。 28．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国的奇切斯特大学举办了一个活动周，举办了四个活动，它们是：Education Talk, Harry Potter Night, Free Conversation, Competition Evening。因此可知，这篇短文主要介绍了一些活动的信息，故选A。 B Have you ever eaten anything that you grew in your own garden? Many people have not had the pleasure of this experience. Alice Waters, the owner of Chez Panisse Restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at Martin Luther King Junior Middle School in Berkeley, California. Waters worked with the school’s principal (校长), Neil Smith, to create a cooking and gardening programme at school. Waters believes in the importance of people knowing where their food comes from. She also believes that there is a strong relationship between food, health and the environment. She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand. ______ She firstly made a plan with an engineer. Teachers, students and community volunteers helped her turn a parking area into a garden. At the same time, renovation (整修) was begun to turn an old cafeteria (自助餐厅) into a kitchen where students could prepare foods and share meals with their teachers. In 1995, the first crops were planted. Every year since then, new crops are evaluated (评价) to make sure that they are best suited for the environment and the needs of the school. Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the garden each week. They have learnt how to grow and harvest. They have learnt about the life cycles of various plants. Alice Waters dreams that one day there will be a garden in every school in the United States. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens. 29．The underlined phrases “go hand in hand” in Paragraph 2 means “______”. A．go together B．shake hands C．connect closely D．help each other 30．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank (空格) in Paragraph 3? A．The project cost Waters a lot of money. B．Waters decided to build a kitchen. C．Waters got help from the teachers and students. D．The project that Waters began took a lot of time and patience. 31．What can we infer (推理) from the passage? A．Some plants are given up because they are not suitable for the garden. B．Waters created a cooking and gardening program at school alone. C．There is a garden in every school in the United States. D．Students learn a lot about how to repair things. 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice Waters发起的一项活动——在学校花园里种植粮食，让学生们体会种植的乐趣和培养劳动的兴趣，吃到他们自己种值的粮食，让他们明白健康与环境的关系。 29．词义猜测题。根据第二段“She also believes that there is a strong relationship between food, health and the environment.”可知，Alice Waters认为，食物、健康和环境之间存在着密切的关系，她想告诉学生们，健康的身体和健康的环境是相辅相成的；据此可以推断划线单词“go hand in hand”意为“紧密相连”。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“She firstly made a plan with an engineer. Teachers, students and community volunteers helped her turn a parking area into a garden. At the same time, renovation was begun to turn an old cafeteria into a kitchen where students could prepare foods and share meals with their teachers.”可知，为了这个项目，她首先与一位工程师合作制定了一个计划；老师、学生和社区志愿者合力把一个停车场变成了一个花园；学校开始将一个旧的自助餐厅改造成一个厨房；据此可以推断，这个项目花了很多的人力和物力；选项D“Waters开始的这个项目花了很多时间和耐心。”符合语境。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据第四段“Every year since then, new crops are evaluated to make sure that they are best suited for the environment and the needs of the school.”可知，从那时起，每年都会对新作物进行评估，以确保它们最适合环境和学校的需求；据此可以推断，如果作物不适合环境和学校的需求，就会被放弃掉。故选A。 C To me, the concept of home changes along with my age all the time. In my childhood, home was a number of calls. It seems that I had more free time than today’s children. I didn’t have to show up in front of my parents right after school, instead I would go to play with my classmates who lived in the neighborhood. We played like mad until dinner was ready and our parents called “Come back! Come home for supper!” Days passed by as I grew up in the company of those calls which are still echoing in my ears even now. In a short while, my childhood was gone. When a thin layer of hair began to grow around the corners of my mouth, home became a place I tried to run away from. As I read more and more, my world opened up, larger than before me. The bed I used to sleep in became too small, and words of care from my parents began to sound meaningless. How I wished I could have a space of my own someday! Later I joined the army and put on the green uniform. During my service days, home was the series of letters I received one after another. My most homesick moments were when I read those letters from my family. When I got a job, I began to get “hurt”, to rise and fall in a sea of people, and to understand that you can’t share all your pains with other people, even with your best friends. So again, another wave of homesickness came over me. When I was badly hurt, I imagined myself flying home on wings. Pushing open the door, I let tears flow down my face. At that moment I felt that as large as the world was, what I needed was only the familiar smell of home and the unchanged view outside the window of my old house… Although I already have much life experience behind me, I know there is still a long way ahead and my concept of home will go on developing. But already I have come to see that home is where we can find the true meaning of all the busy rush life. What makes the concept different is that sometimes it refers to a person’s home and sometimes to the home of many, many people. 32．What does the underlined word “company” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A．公司 B．陪伴 C．友情 D．氛围 33．From the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．He misses his life in his childhood. B．He lives happily when studying at school. C．He enjoys himself during his service days. D．He can share his feelings with his buddies. 34．From the whole passage, what will be talked about in the following passage? A．His marriage. B．Being a parent. C．His job. D．The last years of his life. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Missing my parents and home B．Escaping from home C．A changing concept of home D．A developing home 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要说明作者随着年龄的变化对家的概念的理解也在不断变化。 32．词句猜测题。根据文中“In my childhood, home was a number of calls.”及下文“We played like mad until dinner was ready and our parents called “Come back! Come home for supper!” Days passed by as I grew up in the company of those calls which are still echoing in my ears even now.”可知，作者觉得童年的家就是一句句呼唤，这些呼唤一直陪伴作者长大。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“We played like mad until dinner was ready and our parents called ‘Come back! Come home for supper!’ ”及第三段中“In a short while, my childhood was gone.”可知，作者童年是很快乐的，他是很怀念童年的。故选A。 34．推理判断题。通读全文，作者主要描述了自己童年，上学，当兵，工作这四个人生阶段对家的认识变化，接下来可能会写当他自己作了父母，会如何看待家庭。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要说明作者随着年龄的变化对家的概念的理解也在不断变化。故选C。 D After learning about the life of the master poet who lived about 1,300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai on CCTV-9, many young Chinese viewers have preferred talking about pursuing (追求) their dreams on social media. In BBC’s Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a historian said, “Du’s poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain.” This remark can also be used for Li’s poems. Living in the Tang Dynasty during the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”, Li used his talent to push poetry to a new height. “If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature told the Global Times. Much of Li’s life is reflected in his poems: his romance, heroism, and freedom while traveling around the mountain s and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang Dynasty’s amazing prosperity (繁荣), and dreamed about being an excellent officer to serve the court (朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death. Li Bai has won great reputation (声誉) among Chinese netizens (网民). The story of the poet’s life has aroused many young Chinese’s interest. ______ For example, “What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li’s?” Some netizens wrote that unlike Li, they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to “hold on straight to the end”. “In fact, many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society, just like many young people who have the same dream in this era,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said. 36．Which is not the common theme of Li Bai’s poems? A．Heroism. B．Romance. C．Prosperity. D．Freedom. 37．Why is Shakespeare talked about in Paragraph 2? A．To explain the meaning of Shakespeare’s poems in Britain. B．To praise the popularity of Shakespeare’s poems in the world. C．To describe the influence of Li Bai’s poems on English people. D．To show the importance of Li Bai’s poems in Chinese literary history. 38．Which of the following sentence can be put into ______ in Paragraph 5? A．Young netizens ask questions. B．Many young people try to realize their dreams. C．Many young people are interested in Chinese history. D．Ancient Chinese poets encourage young people to challenge life. 39．What does the phrase “hold on straight to the end” probably mean? A．Doing something good to help society. B．Sticking to their dreams and never give up. C．Experiencing challenges one after another. D．Changing to another dream when facing difficulties. 40．According to the last paragraph, what are the reasons why many people like Li Bai’s poems? a. Because of his ability of writing poems.  b. Because of his wishes for working for society. c. Because of his doing well in serving the court.  d. Because of his spirit of keeping trying to do something. A．ab B．ac C．bd D．cd 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国古代诗人李白的文章，介绍了李白的生平、诗歌主题及其在中国文学史上的地位，并探讨了李白的精神对现代年轻人的影响。 36．细节理解题。根据“ Much of Li’s life is reflected in his poems: his romance, heroism, and freedom while traveling around the mountain s and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences.”可知，李白的诗歌常见主题包括英雄主义、浪漫和自由，但没有提到繁荣。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Du’s poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain.”以及“This remark can also be used for Li’s poems.”可知，提到了莎士比亚是为了展示李白诗歌在中国文学史上的重要地位，故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“For example, ‘What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li’s?’”可知，空后例举了网民们的一些问题，所以A项“年轻的网民提出问题”符合语境。故选A。 39．句意猜测题。根据“Some netizens wrote that unlike Li, they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to ‘hold on straight to the end’.”可知，这里列举了两类网友的态度，其中一类是换一个梦想，那么推断，另一类网友的态度应是“将梦想坚持到底”，故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“In fact, many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society”可知，许多人喜欢李白的诗是因为他希望为社会做贡献和他不断尝试做事的精神，故选C。 B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Everyone wants to be successful in their study. But how to do that? 41 Make your study a priority (优先). Successful students always make study their priorities. 42 This doesn’t mean you can never do things you like, but you should always put study at the top of your to-do list. Work honestly. This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating. 43 It may seem like a shortcut at first, but will finally get you into trouble in your study. 44 Successful students stay concentrated (专注的) on the task. Once you start working, get rid of your phone, your TV, storybooks, etc. If you need to study for a long time, for example, one hour or so, you can take a break to refresh your mind. But the break does not have to be long, 5 to 10 minutes is enough. Take an active part in class. If you want to be successful, you should ask questions when you have them as well as answer your teacher’s questions. Be an active member of group activities. Taking notes is also important. 45 There are many other things you can do to be successful. As long as you set your goal and hold on to it, you will succeed! A．Stay focused. B．That is, they always put their study before other activities. C．Ask the teacher for help. D．It can help you have a better understanding of what you’re learning as well. E．Here are a few things you can do to make yourself successful. F．Cheating won’t get you anywhere. 【答案】41．E 42．B 43．F 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍如何在学习方面变得成功：把学习放在第一位；诚实学习；保持专注；课堂上积极参与。 41．根据“But how to do that?”以及每段的第一句可知，这里应该说的是有许多事情让你更成功。选项E“以下是一些你可以做的事情来让自己成功。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“Make your study a priority (优先)”以及“This doesn’t mean you can never do things you like, but you should always put study at the top of your to-do list”可知，把学习作为优先项。这里应该说的是把学习放在第一位。选项B“也就是说，他们总是把学习放在其他活动之前。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“Work honestly. This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating.”可知，诚实地工作。这意味着你应该独立工作，避免抄袭或作弊。下面可能会说作弊或者抄袭的弊端。选项F“作弊不会让你有任何出息。”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“Successful students stay concentrated (专注的) on the task.”可知，成功的学生专注于任务。从而可知本段的中心句应该是保持专注。选项A“保持专注。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“Taking notes is also important”可知，记笔记很重要，下文应该说它的益处。选项D“它也可以帮助你更好地了解你正在学习的内容。”符合语境。故选D。 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A）选用方框内的单词成词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 instructions; gift; allow; absent; sick; work out 46．He will help us with our lessons if we are from school. 47．Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can any problem. 48．I think my parents should me to decide for myself. 49．Read the carefully before you use the washing machine. 50．You can ask for a leave if you don’t feel well enough. 【答案】46．absent 47．work out 48．allow 49．instructions 50．sick 【解析】46．句意：如果我们缺课，他将帮助我们补课。结合“are … from school”和备选词汇可知，此处是指旷课，考查be absent from“缺席”，形容词短语，其中absent“缺席的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填absent。 47．句意：人生是一段充满困难的旅程，但只要有细心和智慧，你就能解决任何问题。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指解决任何问题，考查work out“解决”，动词短语；空前有情态动词can，此处用动词原形。故填work out。 48．句意：我认为我的父母应该允许我自己做决定。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指允许我自己做决定，考查allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词短语，其中allow“允许”，动词；根据空前should可知，此处用动词原形。故填allow。 49．句意：使用洗衣机前请仔细阅读使用说明。结合“before you use the washing machine”和备选词汇可知，此处是指仔细阅读使用说明；instruction“用法说明”，可数名词；根据常识可知，洗衣机的使用说明应为多条，应用名词复数形式instructions。故填instructions。 50．句意：如果你感到不舒服，你可以请病假。结合“if you don’t feel well enough”和备选词汇可知，此处是指请病假，考查ask a sick leave“请病假”，固定搭配，其中sick“生病的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词leave。故填sick。 B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It has been a symbol of Chinese culture 51 hundreds of years. In the 52 (six) century, people started to practice jianzhi in China. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for health, happiness or peace. Red is used the most 53 (common) among all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 54 (interest) in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac (生肖) 55 (animal). Paper cutting is popular around the world, 56 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets 57 (it) place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it 58 (tell) so much of Chinese history and culture. Paper cutting has 59 (develop) fast over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special festivals like 60 Spring Festival. They are often seen at Chinese weddings as well. 【答案】 51．for 52．sixth 53．commonly 54．interested 55．animals 56．but 57．its 58．tells 59．developed 60．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸。 51．句意：几百年来，它一直是中国文化的象征。根据“It has been a symbol of Chinese culture...hundreds of years.”可知，此处用介词for表示持续多长时间，故填for。 52．句意：公元六世纪，中国开始练剪纸。此处作定语修饰century，用序数词形式，故填sixth。 53．句意：在所有的颜色中，红色是最常用的。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填commonly。 54．句意：很久以前，中国人就对剪纸上的汉字很感兴趣，剪纸上的汉字象征着中国的十二生肖。此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 55．句意：很久以前，中国人就对剪纸上的汉字很感兴趣，剪纸上的汉字象征着中国的十二生肖。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填animals。 56．句意：剪纸在世界各地都很流行，但只有中国的剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 57．句意：中国剪纸得到了它的地位，因为它有1500多年的历史，它讲述了很多中国的历史和文化。此处作定语修饰place，用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 58．句意：中国剪纸得到了它的地位，因为它有1500多年的历史，它讲述了很多中国的历史和文化。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单，故填tells。 59．句意：剪纸这些年来发展很快。根据“Paper cutting has...fast over the years”可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填developed。 60．句意：剪纸在中国仍然很流行，特别是在像春节这样的特殊节日。the Spring Festival“春节”，故填the。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后问题。 Huaguxi is a form of Chinese opera. It started in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, such as Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, also have Huaguxi. Originating (起源) from songs, Huaguxi dates back to as early as the Qing Dynasty. At that time, the Huaguxi players were mostly farmers. They dressed up in colorful clothes with their faces painted, singing and dancing along the street. It was popular in the countryside, leading to the development of Huaguxi as a theatrical form. The interesting story with songs and dance began during the early 19th century. At that time, there were only two roles: chou (a man clown) and dan (a young girl), both played by a man. In the 1860s, more roles, including dan, chou and sheng (a handsome young man) were playing and the performance had developed a lot. Women players were allowed in the early 20th century. The early Huaguxi didn’t last long, and the performances were mostly related to the life of the farmers. In the late 19th and 20th centuries, some Huaguxi performance groups began to move to Changsha, the capital of Hunan. At that time, Huaguxi lasted for about two hours. Stories also went beyond activities of daily life. Huaguxi has developed quickly since 1949. The most typical Hunan Huaguxi has been provided with about 300 kinds of melodies (曲调). Moreover, a large number of traditional works have been adapted. At the same time, plenty of modern dramas have been created. Huaguxi has been experiencing improvement with the help of the artists who love Chinese culture. 根据上面的短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。 61．Where did Huaguxi start? 62．Was Huaguxi popular in the countryside during the Qing Dynasty? 63．When were women players allowed to play in Huaguxi? 64．How long did Huaguxi last in the late 19th and 20th centuries? 65．Who pushed for the development of Huaguxi? 【答案】61．In Hunan Province. 62．Yes. 63．In the early 20th century. 64．(For) about two hours. 65．The artists who love Chinese culture. 【导语】本文介绍了中国花鼓戏的历史和发展。 61．根据“Huaguxi is a form of Chinese opera. It started in Hunan Province.”可知，花鼓戏是中国戏曲的一种形式。它始于湖南省。所以花鼓戏始于湖南省。故填In Hunan Province. 62．根据“Originating (起源) from songs, Huaguxi dates back to as early as the Qing Dynasty.”和“It was popular in the countryside, leading to the development of Huaguxi as a theatrical form.”可知，花鼓戏在清代流行于乡村。所以是肯定回答。故填Yes. 63．根据“Women players were allowed in the early 20th century.”可知，20世纪初允许女性选手参赛。故填In the early 20th century. 64．根据“In the late 19th and 20th centuries, some Huaguxi performance groups began to move to Changsha, the capital of Hunan. At that time, Huaguxi lasted for about two hours.”可知，19世纪末和20世纪，花鼓戏持续了大约两个小时。故填(For) about two hours. 65．根据最后一句“Huaguxi has been experiencing improvement with the help of the artists who love Chinese culture.”可知，花鼓戏在热爱中国文化的艺术家们的帮助下一直在进步。故填The artists who love Chinese culture. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请根据下面内容，准备一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿。 How to live a healthy and happy life 身体健康 1. 健康饮食； 2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。 心理健康 1. 积极乐观； 2. 与人为善；3.……（至少一点） 希望 ……（至少一点） 注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to live a healthy and happy life With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 How to live a healthy and happy life With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. Meanwhile, we still need enough sleep every day. Secondly, mental health is also very important. We need to love our life and try to be active. We need to get along well with others as well. When we’re sad, we can communicate with our parents, teachers and friends frankly. In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出“如何过上健康快乐的生活”的主题； 第二步，分别从身体健康和心理健康上提出建议； 第三步，总结概括。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②for example例如 ③get along well with与某人和睦相处 ④communicate with与……沟通 [高分句型] ①With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ②We need to love our life and try to be active.（动词不定式作宾语） 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试（徐州专用) 英语 姓名： 班级： 条码粘贴处 准考证号 (正面朝上贴在此虚线框内) 缺考标配 注意事项 ▣ 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2、请溶准考证条码粘贴在右的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 缺考标记！只能 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0,5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6、填涂样例正确圆错误【-] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [AI [A] [A] [A] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] B B [B] B C [C] [C] [c] C [c] c Ic] D] [D] D] D] [D] D] D] [D] [D] ID] 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A [A] [A] B B [B] [B] E [B] [c] [c] A A [A] [A] [A] D D (D] D D 31 32 36 37 41 [A] [A] [A] [A] A周qD9A国闪D 2ABCP国 [A] [A] [A] c口 [D] ① 圓 E (F) 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇应用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 46. 47. 48 49. 50. B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限 ~词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 五、阅读与表达供5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、书面表达（满分20分）