九年级英语开学摸底考（南京专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．China plans to build a supercomputing(超级计算) internet ________ the end of 2025 to connect powerful computers across the nation. A．by B．of C．on D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国计划到2025年底建立一个超级计算互联网，以连接全国强大的计算机。 考查介词辨析。by到……时；of……的；on在上面，接具体某天；from从。短语by the end of表示“到……时候”。故选A。 2．—Millie, ________ are you preparing for? —My mom’s birthday is coming. I plan to hold a party for her. A．what B．who C．why D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——米莉，你在准备什么？——我妈妈的生日就要到了。我打算给她开个派对。 考查疑问词辨析。what什么，用于问物；who谁，用于问人；why为什么，用于问原因；how怎么样，用于问方式。根据答语可知，米莉在准备生日派对，所以问的是准备什么。故选A。 3．Except for playing ________, mixing songs together is another way of expression to show love for music. A．instructions B．instruments C．invitations D．introductions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了演奏乐器，把歌曲混在一起是另一种表达对音乐的热爱的方式。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；instruments乐器；invitations邀请； introductions介绍。根据“to show love for music”可知是要表达对音乐的热爱，演奏乐器是一种方式。故选B。 4．There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A．generous B．modest C．hard-working D．organized 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有很多老话要求我们要勤奋，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；hard-working勤奋的；organized有组织的。根据“The early bird catches the worm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知，这两句都是勉励我们要勤奋。故选C。 5．—Why not stop to have a cup of coffee? —Good idea! ______ is better than getting relaxed after working so long. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来喝杯咖啡呢？——好主意！在工作这么久之后，没有什么比放松一下更好的了。 考查不定代词。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing没什么事。根据“Good idea!”可知，没什么事比它要好。故选D。 6．Don’t always ________ yourself with others. You can be anything you want to be. A．share B．discuss C．connect D．compare 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要总是拿自己和别人比较。你可以成为任何你想成为的人。 考查动词辨析。share分享；discuss讨论；connect连接；compare比较。根据“You can be anything you want to be.”可知，此处指的是不要拿自己和别人比较。故选D。 7．Environmental protection groups have advised governments ________ laws for all ocean life. A．to developing B．to develop C．developing D．develop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：环境保护组织建议政府为所有海洋生物制定法律。 考查非谓语动词。短语advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”，后接不定式。故选B。 8．—In order to make sure the program goes ________, more volunteers are needed. —I’m in! Many hands make light work. A．slowly B．smoothly C．silently D．specially 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；smoothly顺利地；silently沉默地；specially特别地。根据“more volunteers are needed.”可知，为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选B。 9．________ smart the robot is! It can work out most of the problems. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个机器人真聪明！它可以解决大多数问题。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词smart，用感叹句结构：How+adj.+主谓。故选C。 10．Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of ________ excuses to avoid punishment whenever they do something wrong. A．putting up B．taking up C．giving up D．making up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当孩子做错事时，应该鼓励他们说实话，而不是编造借口逃避惩罚。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up编造。根据“Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of...excuses to avoid punishment ”可知，应是鼓励孩子们说实话而不是编造借口，故选D。 11．—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。如果种更多的树，我们将有一个更绿色的世界。 考查被动语态。分析语境可知，主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 12．The United Nations has reported that India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ________ China will fall in the next few years. A．since B．after C．before D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：联合国报告称，到2050年，印度人口将达到约17亿，而中国在未来几年将下降。 考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前；while然而。根据“India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050...China will fall in the next few years.”可知前后两句是对比关系，用while连接。故选D。 13．—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station? —They asked him ________. A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive C．how did he communicate with his family D．how much the spacesuit cost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——关于空间站，学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么？——他们问他航天服多少钱。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、C选项。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，故排除。故选D。 14．Scanning means moving your eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information such as names and numbers. So scanning is often used when we read ___________. A．newspapers B．magazines C．a train timetable D．business guide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：扫描意味着快速移动你的眼睛在文本上寻找特定的信息，如名字和数字。所以我们在阅读火车时间表时经常使用扫描。 考查常识。根据“Scanning means moving your eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information such as names and numbers”可知，scanning可以用在看火车时刻表时。故选C。 15．—Would you mind if I take the seat next to you? —________. The person who was here has finished his lunch and left. A．Don’t trouble me B．Certainly not C．Enjoy yourself D．Yes, please 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在你旁边么？——当然不介意。刚坐在这儿的人吃完午饭离开了。 考查情景交际。Don’t trouble me别打扰我；Certainly not当然不；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Yes, please好的，请。根据“The person who was here has finished his lunch and left.”可知是不介意对方坐在我旁边。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Growing up in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in Northwest China, Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural (农村的) life would develop into fantastic stories that could 16 many readers, and even become published books. Ma Huijuan was born in the 1980s in Xihaigu. She had to leave school at the age of 16 because of poor life. She thought that she could only be a 17 like her father. The turning point came in 2000. Under the local 18 poverty alleviation efforts (扶贫工作), her family moved to Hongsibu District. “This great 19 made me have a belief in realizing my self-worth,” said Ma. With better living conditions and more working choices, Ma Huijuan 20 500 yuan to buy her first mobile phone in 2008. Through this mobile phone, she discovered a world 21 her village, where many people knew little about her hometown. Then she decided to use her mobile phone as a tool, sharing her life experiences in the rural area on a Chinese social networking website. As her posts became 22 , people sent her works to literary (文学的) magazines, where they were accepted 23 , then she started her new life as a writer. Now she has published six books. And 24 of her books describes the development of her hometown. “Working as a rural writer is not only a learning process, 25 also a journey of personal growth,” said Ma. 16．A．surprise B．interest C．worry D．satisfy 17．A．student B．writer C．farmer D．worker 18．A．people’s B．volunteers’ C．readers’ D．government’s 19．A．change B．idea C．thought D．influence 20．A．had B．sent C．offered D．saved 21．A．in B．out of C．beside D．between 22．A．popular B．unknown C．moving D．interesting 23．A．right away B．in a hurry C．as usual D．all of a sudden 24．A．all B．none C．each D．either 25．A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】文章讲述了来自宁夏的农民马慧娟多年来一直坚持读书和写作，最终实现梦想的经历。 16．句意：马慧娟在中国西北的宁夏回族自治区长大，她从来没有想到，有一天她对农村生活的思考会变成吸引了许多读者的精彩故事，甚至出版成书。 surprise惊喜；interest吸引；worry担忧；satisfy满足。根据“Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural life would develop into fantastic stories that could... many readers”可知，此处表达她对农村生活的思考会变成吸引了许多读者的精彩故事，interest “吸引”。故选B。 17．句意：马慧娟在1980年代出生在西海固。由于生活贫困，她不得不在16岁时离开学校。她认为自己只能像父亲一样成为一名农民。 student学生；writer作家；farmer农民；worker工人。根据“Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural life would develop into fantastic stories”可知，马慧娟生活在农村，可推测出父亲是农民。故选C。 18．句意：转折点出现在2000年。在当地政府的扶贫工作下，她的家庭搬到了红寺堡区。 people’s人民的；volunteers’志愿者的；readers’读者的；government’s政府的。根据“...poverty alleviation efforts”可知，扶贫工作应是政府的。故选D。 19．句意：“这个巨大的变化让我有了实现自我价值的信念，”马说。 change变化；idea想法；thought思考；influence影响。根据“The turning point came in 2000... her family moved to Hongsibu District.”可知，这时她的生活发生了巨大的变化。故选A。 20．句意：随着生活条件的改善和更多的工作选择，马慧娟在2008年存了500元买了她的第一部手机。 had有；sent发送；offered提供；saved节省。根据“Ma Huijuan...500 yuan to buy her first mobile phone in 2008.”可知，此处表达节省下来500块钱买了第一台手机。故选D。 21．句意：通过这部手机，她发现了一个超出她村庄的世界，那里许多人对她的家乡知之甚少。 in在……里面；out of在……外面；beside在……旁边；between在……之间。根据“she discovered a world... her village, where many people knew little about her hometown.”可知，此句表达，他发现了在他村庄以外的世界。out of “在……外面”。故选B。 22．句意：随着她的帖子变得流行，人们将她的作品发送到文学杂志，这些作品立刻被接受，然后她开始了她作为作家的新生活。 popular受欢迎的；unknown未知的；moving感人的；interesting有趣的。根据“people sent her works to literary magazines, where they were accepted...”可知，人们把他的作品发送到文学杂志, 这些作品立刻被接受，说明她的作品很受欢迎。故选A。 23．句意：随着她的帖子变得流行，人们将她的作品发送到文学杂志，这些作品立刻被接受，然后她开始了她作为作家的新生活。 right away立刻；in a hurry匆忙地；as usual像平常一样；all of a sudden突然。根据“then she started her new life as a writer.”可知，她开始她作为作家的新生活，是因为这些作品立刻被文学杂志接受。故选A。 24．句意：现在她已经出版了六本书。她的每本书都描述了她家乡的发展。 all全部；none没有一个；each每个；either两者之一。根据“Now she has published six books....of her books describes the development of her hometown.”可知，他出版了6本书，每一本书都描述了家乡的发展，此处强调个体。故选C。 25．句意：“作为一名农村作家，不仅仅是一个学习过程，也是个人成长的旅程，”马说。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Working as a rural writer is not only a learning process,...also a journey of personal growth,” said Ma.”可知，not only...but also“不但，而且”，并列连词。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For animal lovers everywhere, our WWF adoptions are much more than just a cuddly toy, they’re helping protect and restore iconic wildlife around the world and their precious habitats. Your adoption will help protect the animal you adopt and fund our wider work to help bring our world back to life. Share your passion for wildlife and inspire your friends and family. Adopt an animal as a gift from just ￡3 a month. 26．What is the home page mainly about? A．Adopting an animal. B．Choosing a welcome pack. C．Being a member of WWF. D．Receiving a gift from WWF. 27．How much will you at least pay yearly if you adopt an animal? A．￡3. B．￡30. C．￡36. D．￡60. 28．If Shaw, a 14-year-old boy, adopts a giant panda, what will he receive? A．A real soft giant panda. B．An optional soft cuddly toy. C．A standard welcome party. D．A special pack created for him. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文介绍了世界自然基金会的动物认养项目。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，介绍了世界自然基金会的动物认养项目。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“Adopt an animal as a gift from just ￡3 a month.”可知，领养一只动物每月需3英镑，因此一年需要36英镑。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“An optional soft toy to love forever.”可知，可以得到一个可选的毛绒玩具。故选B。 B Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play. Characters: Sarah, student, 13 years old Jason, student, 14 years old Betty, student, 15 years old Cindy, student, 14 years old Time: One Sunday afternoon in spring Place: Sunshine Park (The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.) Sarah: Wow! That was a great picnic. I’m so full that I can hardly move. Jason: That’s no excuse for not tidying up, Sarah. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Betty, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the place. Betty: (Speaking unhappily to herself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It’s not fair. (Betty throws a bit of water on the fire. Then she picks up the ashes with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.) Sarah: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Betty? _______ Jason: Whoops...the paper has caught fire. Sarah: And the grass...Jason, Cindy, help! Help! (Jason and Cindy come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.) Betty: Oh, no. What have I done? Cindy: You know that we should do everything carefully, don’t you? Betty: (With her head in her hands) Yes. What have I done? What have I done? 29．The words in brackets such as “(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic They are tidying up.)” tell ________. A．how the writer acts in the play B．when and where the story happens C．what the characters are saying to each other D．what the characters are doing and how they are acting 30．Which of the following sentences should be put in the blank? A．You seem surprised! B．How interesting it is! C．Don’t worry about it! D．That’s very dangerous! 31．How does Betty feel when she says “What have I done? What have I done?”? A．She feels proud. B．She feels guilty. C．She feels relaxed. D．She feels lucky. 【答案】29．D 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师给班里学生介绍了一出话剧。 29．细节理解题。根据“The four teenagers have just finished the picnic They are tidying up.”可知，括号中的句子，告诉我们角色在做什么以及他们的行为方式。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Whoops...the paper has caught fire.”可知，此处说纸张着火了，选项D“那太危险了！”符合语境。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据“Cindy: You know that we should do everything carefully, don’t you? Betty: (With her head in her hands) Yes. What have I done? What have I done?”可知，辛迪对贝蒂说我们小心做事，贝蒂用手抱着头，应该是感到内疚。故选B。 C In ancient times, people tried to explain the world around them based on what they saw. People in ancient times saw that the sun came up from one side of the earth, moved across the sky and went down to the other side. Based on this observation, they believed that the sun travels around the earth. Going directly from observation to conclusion is called non-scientific thinking. Here is an example of non-scientific thinking. Maybe you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar. An hour later, you found that you felt much better. You might conclude that it was the candy bar that made you feel better. But there are other possible reasons for the observation. Maybe you had taken some medicine an hour earlier, and it took a while to work. Maybe enough time had passed, and you would have felt better without eating the candy bar. Non-scientific thinking happens all the time. The scientific method is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid making incorrect conclusions. It helps you to avoid non-scientific thinking. It reminds you to treat your first conclusion as one of several possible conclusions. It reminds you to gather evidence（证据）to support your conclusion. The four steps in the scientific method begin by questioning an observation, and end with a conclusion that is based on evidence. First, you can ask a question about your observation, such as, “What makes a sick stomach feel better?” Second, state a possible answer to the question, such as, “A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better.” Third, test your guess, this can be done in many different ways. You could wait until you have a sick stomach again, eat a candy bar, and see what happens. Finally, think and conclude—think about what happened when you tested and you can make a conclusion. 32．The underlined word “observation” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A．watching carefully B．giving examples C．guessing quickly D．making conclusions 33．The purpose of the example in the second paragraph is to ________. A．ask readers to take some medicine as early as they can B．help readers understand what non-scientific thinking is C．show how to make conclusions directly from observations D．conclude that eating a candy bar can make people feel better 34．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．what makes non-scientific thinking B．an example of non-scientific thinking C．ways to make a sick stomach feel better D．how to use the scientific method correctly 35．The text is most probably taken from ________. A．an advertisement B．a movie poster C．a guide book D．a science magazine 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是非科学思维以及如何正确运用科学方法。 32．词义猜测题。根据“People in ancient times saw that the sun came up from one side of the earth, moved across the sky and went down to the other side” 可知这些都是人们观察到的事情，通过这些观察，人们会得出一些结论，故此处划线部分observation意为“观察”。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据 “Here is an example of non-scientific thinking.”可知第二段中举例子的目的是帮助读者理解什么是非科学思维。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“The scientific method is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid making incorrect conclusions...”以及本段内容可知最后一段主要讨论如何正确运用科学方法。故选D。 35．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了什么是非科学思维以及如何正确运用科学方法。因此这篇文章应该是来自于一篇科学杂志。故选D。 D Dwayne sat staring at the peeling (剥落了的) paint on the walls of the small, messy room he shared with his two younger brothers. Through the apartment walls he could hear the crying of the neighbor’s newborn child competing with the music from the cars below. Dwayne sat and stared at the blank paper in front of him, considering how he would write a composition about his life. Mama wouldn’t be home for another half an hour, so Dwayne went to the kitchen to prepare dinner for his family. With Mama’s low income (收入), there wasn’t much to choose from. “I’m hungry,” said 8-year-old Raymond. “What do you have cooking?” Holding his brother around the waist, Dwayne replied, “I’ve got my famous bean and rice casserole (锅菜). Want to help?” “I want to help, too!” cried Jesse. Shortly after 7:00 p.m., Mama got home. She saw her three sons laughing as they worked together setting the mismatched plates and forks. In the middle of the table she eyed an old baby food jar with a flowering weed that was pulled from the front yard. “Mmm-mm! Is that your famous bean and rice casserole?” Mama asked. “Mama, you’re home!” the two younger boys said as they raced to hug her. After the dinner, Mama stood behind Dwayne as he sat at the kitchen table, adding the last sentence to his composition “Son, what are you writing?” “Mama, it’s my composition,” came his reply. “And what is that composition about?” “It’s about our life,” said Dwayne. Dwayne’s mother looked around at the house. She thought about all the things she wished she could provide for her family. “Dwayne, I’m sorry you don’t have a lot in your life,” his mama said. “I have you and Raymond and Jesse. I live in a house full of love. I wouldn’t trade what we have for all the money in the world.” Pulling her son close, she whispered. “Neither would I, Dwayne. Neither would I.” 36．In the first paragraph, the writer writes about the apartment to show ________. A．there were unfriendly neighbors B．there were three children in the family C．Dwayne’s family were living a poor life D．Dwayne had nothing to say in his composition 37．Which word best describes Dwayne? A．Selfish. B．Caring. C．Humorous. D．Confident. 38．Why did Dwayne’s mother say sorry to him? A．She had no time to help with his homework. B．She wasn’t in time to prepare dinner for the kids. C．She thought his composition needed improving. D．She felt sorry for not being able to give him a better life. 39．What can you infer (推断) from the story? A．Dwayne’s mum is serious to him and his two brothers. B．Dwayne will write about the warm stories about his life. C．Dwayne wants to earn more money to make a better life. D．Dwayne’s younger brothers raced to hug the mum when she came home. 40．What’s the theme of the story? A．It’s no use saying sorry. B．It’s never too late to learn. C．Learn to be thankful to what we have. D．God helps those who help themselves. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C 【分析】本文主要讲述Dwayne一家的生活虽然贫困，但是Dwayne觉得住在充满爱的房子里就很满足了。 36．推理判断题。根据“Dwayne sat staring at the peeling paint on the walls of the small”及“With Mama’s low income, there wasn’t much to choose from.”可知，作者描写公寓是为了表明Dwayne一家的贫困生活。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“Mama wouldn’t be home for another half an hour, so Dwayne went to the kitchen to prepare dinner for his family.”可知，Dwayne为家人准备晚餐，他是一个很体贴的人。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“She thought about all the things she wished she could provide for her family.”可知，妈妈因为不能给家人提供更好的生活而感到抱歉。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“I have you and Raymond and Jesse. I live in a house full of love. I wouldn’t trade what we have for all the money in the world.”可知，Dwayne对现在的生活很满意，所以他会在作文里写下一个温暖的故事。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据“I have you and Raymond and Jesse. I live in a house full of love. I wouldn’t trade what we have for all the money in the world.”可知，Dwayne一家的生活虽然贫困，但是Dwayne觉得住在充满爱的房子里就很满足了，告诉我们要学会感激我们所拥有的。故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．I can rest easy, knowing that she’s home. (安全) 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：知道她安全地到家了，我就放心了。根据“she’s … home”可知，此处应用形容词safe“安全的”的副词形式safely“安全地”修饰 “is home”，在句中作状语。故填safely。 42．It’s too bad! Four of the computers broke down.(九) 【答案】nine 【详解】句意：太糟糕了！九台电脑中有四台坏了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，nine“九”，基数词，在句中表示数量，指九台电脑。故填nine。 43．I’ve never the decision to be a country teacher. (后悔) 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：我从未后悔过当乡村教师的决定。后悔：regret，根据“I’ve never”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have done”，空处应填入regret的过去分词，故填regretted。 44．To keep fit, Miss Lee is on a diet these days. (严格的) 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，李小姐这些天严格控制饮食。根据“ a... diet”可知需填入形容词作定语，strict严格的，形容词。故填strict。 45．I wonder how long I can the book and how to renew it. (借) 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：我想知道这本书我可以借多久以及如何续借。结合句意和汉语提示可知，borrow“借”，是非延续性动词，不能与how long连用，应用keep“保存”，延续性动词；根据空前情态动词can可知，此处动词用原形。故填keep。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．I must be myself. No one’s situation is the same as . (I) 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：我必须做我自己。没有人的情况和我一样。根据“No one’s situation is the same as”可知，没有人和“我的情况”一样，此空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故填mine。 47．Grandma gets used to a glass of milk before sleeping. (drink) 【答案】drinking 【详解】句意：奶奶习惯睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。“get used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”，因此此处动词需变为动名词“drinking”。故填drinking。 48．Mom the kitchen every morning. (clean) 【答案】cleans 【详解】句意：妈妈每天早上打扫厨房。根据“every morning.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填cleans。 49．Roads obviously become than ever during the tourist season.(busy) 【答案】busier 【详解】句意：在旅游季节，道路显然比以往任何时候都要繁忙。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填busier。 50．A famous saying goes like this, “Mind in peace brings you real .”(happy) 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：有句名言是这样说的：“心平气和，幸福才真实。”由“ brings you real...”可知需填名词作宾语；happy开心的，形容词，对应名词是happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 beauty  take short trips  go far away  plan  is used to Mini-vacation means short-distance travel in which people drive two or three hours to a nearby attraction and spend two or three days. Instead of requiring a careful 51 and a lot of money, mini-vacation costs less and makes travelling easier. Mini-vacation has been popular in China since 2020. Long trips are less convenient(方便的), so more and more Chinese people choose to 52 instead. Three years ago, Zhang Wei from Nanjing preferred taking long trips abroad or leaving Nanjing to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces. Now he 53 this new travel style. “To stay healthy, short-distance travel is a better choice.” Zhang Wei said. But that doesn’t mean he has lost fun during his short trips. At weekends, Zhang Wei likes to invite his friends to the mountains with many trees. They not only get the fresh air and enjoy the 54 of flowers, but also keep away from busy life. Travel doesn’t mean you need to 55 to find a resting place for your heart. That’s also what mini-vacation can do. 【答案】51．plan 52．take short trips 53．is used to 54．beauty 55．go far away 【导语】本文介绍了迷你假期。 51．句意：迷你假期不需要周密的计划和大量的金钱，它花费更少，使旅行更容易。根据“Instead of requiring a careful…”可知，此处需填名词，结合备选词可知，plan“计划”符合题意。故填plan。 52．句意：长途旅行不太方便，所以越来越多的中国人选择短途旅行。根据“Long trips are less convenient”可知，此空与其对应，结合备选词可知，take short trips“短途旅行”符合题意。故填take short trips。 53．句意：现在他已经习惯了这种新的旅行方式。根据“Zhang Wei from Nanjing preferred taking long trips abroad or leaving Nanjing to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces.”可知，现在他习惯了新的旅行方式。故填is used to。 54．句意：他们不仅得到新鲜的空气，欣赏花朵的美丽，但也远离繁忙的生活。根据“enjoy the…of flowers”并结合备选词可知，应该是“欣赏花朵的美丽”。故填beauty。 55．句意：旅行并不意味着你需要去很远的地方为你的心找到一个休息的地方。根据“…to find a resting place for your heart”并结合备选词可知，应该是“去很远的地方寻找”。故填go far away。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。The way in which we communicate with others can be greatly improved by building a better vocabulary. In our personal life, we communicate and share experiences with others. However, how well we do it depends on our ability to express ourselves through spoken and written language. Luckily, increasing our word power can make us own the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us get better results in our study. When you see a new word, whether through reading or hearing someone say the word, just be ready to take out your dictionary and look it up —learn about the word and anything that relates(与……相关)to it. If you understand the word, you’ll hopefully remember it well. Meanwhile, you’d better write down words to learn. You can go through the dictionary, magazine and newspaper and write down the words that you don’t know. Try go over them every day—look at the words and speak them out loudly. Copy the words over and over again, along with their meanings, and you will surprisingly remember them in no time. You can also do word games, such as word searches, crossword puzzles and so on. Playing these games, you are more likely to come across new words, and when you don’t know the words, study them. The more words you have in your brain’s word bank, the better you will become at these word games. You will be remembering, learning and having fun, too. Finally, reading is also believed to be an excellent way to learn new words and build up your vocabulary. Read things you are interested in, because in this way, you are less likely to become bored. But don’t skip over (忽略) those words you don’t know. Instead, you should remember and use them in your own daily conversations. Use them more, and you’ll surely have a better chance of remembering them. Topic: Increasing Your Vocabulary 56 of building a better vocabulary  Express ourselves well through spoken and written language 57 on our vocabulary ability.  Our study can be 58 if we increase our word power. Suggestions on remembering new words 1. Remember every new word you meet with by 59 it.  Learn about the word and anything relates to it by working it up in your dictionary. 2. Make a list of new words to learn.  Write down the 60 words you read.  61 the words every day by looking at and speaking them out loudly. 3. Do word 62 .  It may be possible to come across new words when playing these games. Study them when you are 63 in new words. 4. Learn words through reading.  Don’t forget to read things you 64 .  65 skipping over new words, but remember and use them more. 【答案】 56．Advantages 57．depending 58．improved 59．understanding 60．unknown 61．Review 62．games 63．caught 64．like 65．Avoid 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了增加词汇量的方法。 56．根据表格内容及文中第一段“Luckily, increasing our word power can make us own the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us get better results in our study.”可知，这里讲的是增进词汇量的好处，advantages“好处”，句首首字母大写。故填Advantages。 57．根据文中第一段“how well we do it depends on our ability to express ourselves through spoken and written language.”可知，用口语和书面语很好地表达自己取决于我们的词汇能力，depend“取决于”，此处应用动名词作状语。故填depending。 58．根据文中第一段“increasing our word power can make us own the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us get better results in our study.”可知，如果我们增加词汇能力，我们的学习就可以提高，主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。故填improved。 59．根据第二段“If you understand the word, you’ll hopefully remember it well.”可知，此处是讲通过理解记忆单词，by后跟动词-ing。故填understanding。 60．根据第三段“You can go through ... write down the words that you don’t know.”可知，此处是讲写下你不知道的单词。故填unknown。 61．根据第三段“Try go over them every day—look at the words and speak them out loudly.”可知，说的是每天要复习单词，review“复习”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Review。 62．根据第四段“You can also do word games”可知，说的是做单词游戏。故填games。 63．根据第四段“Playing these games, you are more likely to come across new words, and when you don’t know the words, study them.”可知，说的是在做游戏中遇到新单词的时候，去学习它们。catch“看见，抓住”，此处表被动，用过去分词。故填caught。 64．根据最后一段“Read things you are interested in, because in this way, you are less likely to become bored.”可知，说的是读一些你喜欢的内容。故填like。 65．根据最后一段“don’t skip over (忽略) those words you don’t know. Instead, you should remember and use them in your own daily conversations. Use them more ... them.”可知，说的是要避免忽略那些不知道的单词，avoid doing sth“避免做……”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Avoid。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 People often ask me who I have to thank for my success as a pianist and songwriter. They expect to hear that I was b 66 into a musical family and had an excellent piano teacher. However, the truth is d 67 . When I was little, nobody played an instrument at home. I learnt to play the piano and sing because there was a piano in my house and I just wanted to make music. My parents allowed me to sit at the piano and sing for as l 68 as I wanted. If they were afraid that I would break the old piano, they never mentioned it. They didn’t s 69 that I should take lessons, either. The songs just came to me when I had my h 70 on the piano. I suppose I had musical talent and that is all you need. I started writing proper songs when I was a teenager. The music was m 71 but the words were from other song writers. It seemed so easy. When you start to compose, you do that, you copy other people’s best songs. Then you start c 72 the melodies(旋律) and the words and you develop your own style. That only happened l 73 when I had grown beyond my teenage years. For a time, I thought music would be just a hobby. My parents had developed a strong belief(信念) that I would be able to make a l 74 as a musician, but I had my doubts, so after school I took a j 75 in radio advertising. Then one day one of my songs won a prize and that changed everything. I realized my happiness was in music. I have been a musician ever since that day. 【答案】 66．(b)orn 67．(d)ifferent 68．(l)ong 69．(s)uggest 70．(h)ands 71．(m)ine 72．(c)hanging 73．(l)ater 74．(l)iving 75．(j)ob 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从小喜欢音乐，通过家里的钢琴不断练习，加上父母的支持和鼓励，最终成为音乐家的故事。 66．句意：他们希望听到我出生在一个音乐世家，有一位优秀的钢琴老师。根据“They expect to hear that I was b...into a musical family”可知，此处是be born into短语，意为“出生于”，故填(b)orn。 67．句意：然而，事实并非如此。根据“However, the truth is d...”可知，前后句意转折，事实与他们想的不同，different“不同的”，在句中作表语，故填(d)ifferent。 68．句意：我父母允许我坐在钢琴前，想唱多久就唱多久。根据“My parents allowed me to sit at the piano and sing for as l...as I wanted.”可知，此处是as long as短语，意为“只要”，故填(l)ong。 69．句意：他们也没有建议我去上课。根据“They didn’t s...that I should take lessons, either.”可知，父母没有建议我去上课，suggest“建议”，助动词didn’t后用动词原形，故填(s)uggest。 70．句意：当我把手放在钢琴上的时候，歌曲就会浮现在我的脑海里。根据“The songs just came to me when I had my h...on the piano.”可知，是把手放在钢琴上，hand“手”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(h)ands。 71．句意：音乐是我的，歌词是别人写的。根据“The music was m...but the words were from other song writers.”可知，歌词是别人写的，但是因为是“我的”，mine“我的”，在句中作表语，故填(m)ine。 72．句意：然后你开始改变旋律和歌词，形成自己的风格。根据“Then you start c...the melodies(旋律) and the words and you develop your own style.”可知，改变旋律和歌词，形成自己的风格，change“改变”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，故填(c)hanging。 73．句意：这只是在我长大后才发生的，那时我已经超过了青少年时期。根据“That only happened l...when I had grown beyond my teenage years.”可知，是在长大后才发生的，later“之后”符合语境，故填(l)ater。 74．句意：我的父母一直坚信我能以音乐家的身份谋生，但我心存疑虑，所以毕业后我在电台做广告。根据“I would be able to make a l...as a musician”可知，此处是make a living短语，意为“谋生”，故填(l)iving。 75．句意：我的父母一直坚信我能以音乐家的身份谋生，但我心存疑虑，所以毕业后我在电台做广告。根据“so after school I took a j...in radio advertising”可知，毕业后我在电台找了一个做广告的工作，job“工作”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(j)ob。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．你校英语网站以“How to be a teenager with good habits” 为话题开展征文活动，请你根据下图提示介绍自己的做法并加以适当发挥。 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯： 2.必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3.词数在100词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)， 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 How to be a teenager with good habits As a teenager, I should have some good habits.   ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a teenager with good habits    As a teenager, I should have some good habits. In class, I need to listen to the teachers carefully and get involved in the class activities. After school I should finish my homework in time and do some reading. What’s more, a good teenager needs to live a healthy life. It’s good for me to do more exercise in my spare time. Fresh fruits and vegetables are some of the healthiest foods I can eat to improve health. Last but not least, a good teenager must be the one who cares about his manners. For example, I should respect the old. Also, I need to obey traffic rules. Besides, I should keep voice down in public. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“作为青少年，我应该养成一些良好的习惯。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——学校、家、公共场所的一些好习惯等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我应该在公共场合小点声”的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①get involved in涉足 ②What’s more而且 ③obey traffic rules遵守交通规则 [高分句型] ①Last but not least, a good teenager must be the one who cares about his manners. (定语从句） ②It’s good for me to do more exercise in my spare time. (It’s good for sb. to do sth.句型) 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试（南京专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 1、 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A B C D D B B C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B D D C B 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）41．safely 42．nine 43．regretted 44．strict 45．keep B）46．mine 47．drinking 48．cleans 49．busier 50．happiness C）51．plan 52．take short trips 53．is used to 54．beauty 55．go far away 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）56．Advantages 57．depending 58．improved 59．understanding 60．unknown 61．Review 62．games 63．caught 64．like 65．Avoid B）66．(b)orn 67．(d)ifferent 68．(l)ong 69．(s)uggest 70．(h)ands 71．(m)ine 72．(c)hanging 73．(l)ater 74．(l)iving 75．(j)ob 六、书面表达（满分15分） How to be a teenager with good habits As a teenager, I should have some good habits. In class, I need to listen to the teachers carefully and get involved in the class activities. After school I should finish my homework in time and do some reading. What’s more, a good teenager needs to live a healthy life. It’s good for me to do more exercise in my spare time. Fresh fruits and vegetables are some of the healthiest foods I can eat to improve health. Last but not least, a good teenager must be the one who cares about his manners. For example, I should respect the old. Also, I need to obey traffic rules. Besides, I should keep voice down in public. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2卫■ ■4 ■■■■ 2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试（江苏南京） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴 处 淮考 标记 口 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 、单项填空（共15小趣：每小题1分，满分15分） 1[AJBJICI[D] 6[AJIBIICJID] 11[AJ[BIIC][D] 2AJBICIID] 7AJIBJICIIDI 12AJ[BIICJID] 3.[A][BI[CI[D] 8[A][B][CI[DI 13[A][BIIC][D] 4AJ[BIICI[D] 9AJ[B]ICIID] 14AI[BI[C]ID] 5IAIBIICIID] 10.[A][BIICI[D] 15AI[BIICJID] 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 16.[AJIB]IC]ID] 21AJIBJICJID] 17AIIBJICIID] 22[AJ[BIICJID] 18AJIBJICJIDI 23.[AJIBJICJID] 19.[A][B]ICIID] 24[AJ[BIICIIDI 20.1AJIBJIC]ID] 25[AJ[BIICI[D] 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 26.1AIIBIICIID] 31JA]IBJICJID] 36.[AJIBI[C]ID] 27AJIBIICIIDI 32[A][BJICIID] 371AIIBIICIID] 28[AlIBIICIID] 33[A][B]ICJID] 38.1AJIBIICIID] 29.[AJIBJICIID] 34[A][BIICIID] 39.[AJ[BIICIID] 30.[A][B]IC]ID] 35[AJIB]ICJID] 40[AJIB][C][D] 请在各题目的答趣区线炎售第复半号边框限定K线的答案无发！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 56 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62 63 64 65. 66. 67. 68 69 70. 71 72 73 74 75. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2项（共2页） 2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．China plans to build a supercomputing(超级计算) internet ________ the end of 2025 to connect powerful computers across the nation. A．by B．of C．on D．from 2．—Millie, ________ are you preparing for? —My mom’s birthday is coming. I plan to hold a party for her. A．what B．who C．why D．how 3．Except for playing ________, mixing songs together is another way of expression to show love for music. A．instructions B．instruments C．invitations D．introductions 4．There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A．generous B．modest C．hard-working D．organized 5．—Why not stop to have a cup of coffee? —Good idea! ______ is better than getting relaxed after working so long. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 6．Don’t always ________ yourself with others. You can be anything you want to be. A．share B．discuss C．connect D．compare 7．Environmental protection groups have advised governments ________ laws for all ocean life. A．to developing B．to develop C．developing D．develop 8．—In order to make sure the program goes ________, more volunteers are needed. —I’m in! Many hands make light work. A．slowly B．smoothly C．silently D．specially 9．________ smart the robot is! It can work out most of the problems. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 10．Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of ________ excuses to avoid punishment whenever they do something wrong. A．putting up B．taking up C．giving up D．making up 11．—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 12．The United Nations has reported that India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ________ China will fall in the next few years. A．since B．after C．before D．while 13．—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station? —They asked him ________. A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive C．how did he communicate with his family D．how much the spacesuit cost 14．Scanning means moving your eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information such as names and numbers. So scanning is often used when we read ___________. A．newspapers B．magazines C．a train timetable D．business guide 15．—Would you mind if I take the seat next to you? —________. The person who was here has finished his lunch and left. A．Don’t trouble me B．Certainly not C．Enjoy yourself D．Yes, please 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Growing up in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in Northwest China, Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural (农村的) life would develop into fantastic stories that could 16 many readers, and even become published books. Ma Huijuan was born in the 1980s in Xihaigu. She had to leave school at the age of 16 because of poor life. She thought that she could only be a 17 like her father. The turning point came in 2000. Under the local 18 poverty alleviation efforts (扶贫工作), her family moved to Hongsibu District. “This great 19 made me have a belief in realizing my self-worth,” said Ma. With better living conditions and more working choices, Ma Huijuan 20 500 yuan to buy her first mobile phone in 2008. Through this mobile phone, she discovered a world 21 her village, where many people knew little about her hometown. Then she decided to use her mobile phone as a tool, sharing her life experiences in the rural area on a Chinese social networking website. As her posts became 22 , people sent her works to literary (文学的) magazines, where they were accepted 23 , then she started her new life as a writer. Now she has published six books. And 24 of her books describes the development of her hometown. “Working as a rural writer is not only a learning process, 25 also a journey of personal growth,” said Ma. 16．A．surprise B．interest C．worry D．satisfy 17．A．student B．writer C．farmer D．worker 18．A．people’s B．volunteers’ C．readers’ D．government’s 19．A．change B．idea C．thought D．influence 20．A．had B．sent C．offered D．saved 21．A．in B．out of C．beside D．between 22．A．popular B．unknown C．moving D．interesting 23．A．right away B．in a hurry C．as usual D．all of a sudden 24．A．all B．none C．each D．either 25．A．and B．but C．so D．or 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For animal lovers everywhere, our WWF adoptions are much more than just a cuddly toy, they’re helping protect and restore iconic wildlife around the world and their precious habitats. Your adoption will help protect the animal you adopt and fund our wider work to help bring our world back to life. Share your passion for wildlife and inspire your friends and family. Adopt an animal as a gift from just ￡3 a month. 26．What is the home page mainly about? A．Adopting an animal. B．Choosing a welcome pack. C．Being a member of WWF. D．Receiving a gift from WWF. 27．How much will you at least pay yearly if you adopt an animal? A．￡3. B．￡30. C．￡36. D．￡60. 28．If Shaw, a 14-year-old boy, adopts a giant panda, what will he receive? A．A real soft giant panda. B．An optional soft cuddly toy. C．A standard welcome party. D．A special pack created for him. B Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play. Characters: Sarah, student, 13 years old Jason, student, 14 years old Betty, student, 15 years old Cindy, student, 14 years old Time: One Sunday afternoon in spring Place: Sunshine Park (The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.) Sarah: Wow! That was a great picnic. I’m so full that I can hardly move. Jason: That’s no excuse for not tidying up, Sarah. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Betty, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the place. Betty: (Speaking unhappily to herself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It’s not fair. (Betty throws a bit of water on the fire. Then she picks up the ashes with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.) Sarah: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Betty? _______ Jason: Whoops...the paper has caught fire. Sarah: And the grass...Jason, Cindy, help! Help! (Jason and Cindy come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.) Betty: Oh, no. What have I done? Cindy: You know that we should do everything carefully, don’t you? Betty: (With her head in her hands) Yes. What have I done? What have I done? 29．The words in brackets such as “(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic They are tidying up.)” tell ________. A．how the writer acts in the play B．when and where the story happens C．what the characters are saying to each other D．what the characters are doing and how they are acting 30．Which of the following sentences should be put in the blank? A．You seem surprised! B．How interesting it is! C．Don’t worry about it! D．That’s very dangerous! 31．How does Betty feel when she says “What have I done? What have I done?”? A．She feels proud. B．She feels guilty. C．She feels relaxed. D．She feels lucky. C In ancient times, people tried to explain the world around them based on what they saw. People in ancient times saw that the sun came up from one side of the earth, moved across the sky and went down to the other side. Based on this observation, they believed that the sun travels around the earth. Going directly from observation to conclusion is called non-scientific thinking. Here is an example of non-scientific thinking. Maybe you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar. An hour later, you found that you felt much better. You might conclude that it was the candy bar that made you feel better. But there are other possible reasons for the observation. Maybe you had taken some medicine an hour earlier, and it took a while to work. Maybe enough time had passed, and you would have felt better without eating the candy bar. Non-scientific thinking happens all the time. The scientific method is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid making incorrect conclusions. It helps you to avoid non-scientific thinking. It reminds you to treat your first conclusion as one of several possible conclusions. It reminds you to gather evidence（证据）to support your conclusion. The four steps in the scientific method begin by questioning an observation, and end with a conclusion that is based on evidence. First, you can ask a question about your observation, such as, “What makes a sick stomach feel better?” Second, state a possible answer to the question, such as, “A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better.” Third, test your guess, this can be done in many different ways. You could wait until you have a sick stomach again, eat a candy bar, and see what happens. Finally, think and conclude—think about what happened when you tested and you can make a conclusion. 32．The underlined word “observation” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A．watching carefully B．giving examples C．guessing quickly D．making conclusions 33．The purpose of the example in the second paragraph is to ________. A．ask readers to take some medicine as early as they can B．help readers understand what non-scientific thinking is C．show how to make conclusions directly from observations D．conclude that eating a candy bar can make people feel better 34．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．what makes non-scientific thinking B．an example of non-scientific thinking C．ways to make a sick stomach feel better D．how to use the scientific method correctly 35．The text is most probably taken from ________. A．an advertisement B．a movie poster C．a guide book D．a science magazine D Dwayne sat staring at the peeling (剥落了的) paint on the walls of the small, messy room he shared with his two younger brothers. Through the apartment walls he could hear the crying of the neighbor’s newborn child competing with the music from the cars below. Dwayne sat and stared at the blank paper in front of him, considering how he would write a composition about his life. Mama wouldn’t be home for another half an hour, so Dwayne went to the kitchen to prepare dinner for his family. With Mama’s low income (收入), there wasn’t much to choose from. “I’m hungry,” said 8-year-old Raymond. “What do you have cooking?” Holding his brother around the waist, Dwayne replied, “I’ve got my famous bean and rice casserole (锅菜). Want to help?” “I want to help, too!” cried Jesse. Shortly after 7:00 p.m., Mama got home. She saw her three sons laughing as they worked together setting the mismatched plates and forks. In the middle of the table she eyed an old baby food jar with a flowering weed that was pulled from the front yard. “Mmm-mm! Is that your famous bean and rice casserole?” Mama asked. “Mama, you’re home!” the two younger boys said as they raced to hug her. After the dinner, Mama stood behind Dwayne as he sat at the kitchen table, adding the last sentence to his composition “Son, what are you writing?” “Mama, it’s my composition,” came his reply. “And what is that composition about?” “It’s about our life,” said Dwayne. Dwayne’s mother looked around at the house. She thought about all the things she wished she could provide for her family. “Dwayne, I’m sorry you don’t have a lot in your life,” his mama said. “I have you and Raymond and Jesse. I live in a house full of love. I wouldn’t trade what we have for all the money in the world.” Pulling her son close, she whispered. “Neither would I, Dwayne. Neither would I.” 36．In the first paragraph, the writer writes about the apartment to show ________. A．there were unfriendly neighbors B．there were three children in the family C．Dwayne’s family were living a poor life D．Dwayne had nothing to say in his composition 37．Which word best describes Dwayne? A．Selfish. B．Caring. C．Humorous. D．Confident. 38．Why did Dwayne’s mother say sorry to him? A．She had no time to help with his homework. B．She wasn’t in time to prepare dinner for the kids. C．She thought his composition needed improving. D．She felt sorry for not being able to give him a better life. 39．What can you infer (推断) from the story? A．Dwayne’s mum is serious to him and his two brothers. B．Dwayne will write about the warm stories about his life. C．Dwayne wants to earn more money to make a better life. D．Dwayne’s younger brothers raced to hug the mum when she came home. 40．What’s the theme of the story? A．It’s no use saying sorry. B．It’s never too late to learn. C．Learn to be thankful to what we have. D．God helps those who help themselves. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．I can rest easy, knowing that she’s home. (安全) 42．It’s too bad! Four of the computers broke down.(九) 43．I’ve never the decision to be a country teacher. (后悔) 44．To keep fit, Miss Lee is on a diet these days. (严格的) 45．I wonder how long I can the book and how to renew it. (借) B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．I must be myself. No one’s situation is the same as . (I) 47．Grandma gets used to a glass of milk before sleeping. (drink) 48．Mom the kitchen every morning. (clean) 49．Roads obviously become than ever during the tourist season.(busy) 50．A famous saying goes like this, “Mind in peace brings you real .”(happy) C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 beauty  take short trips  go far away  plan  is used to Mini-vacation means short-distance travel in which people drive two or three hours to a nearby attraction and spend two or three days. Instead of requiring a careful 51 and a lot of money, mini-vacation costs less and makes travelling easier. Mini-vacation has been popular in China since 2020. Long trips are less convenient(方便的), so more and more Chinese people choose to 52 instead. Three years ago, Zhang Wei from Nanjing preferred taking long trips abroad or leaving Nanjing to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces. Now he 53 this new travel style. “To stay healthy, short-distance travel is a better choice.” Zhang Wei said. But that doesn’t mean he has lost fun during his short trips. At weekends, Zhang Wei likes to invite his friends to the mountains with many trees. They not only get the fresh air and enjoy the 54 of flowers, but also keep away from busy life. Travel doesn’t mean you need to 55 to find a resting place for your heart. That’s also what mini-vacation can do. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。The way in which we communicate with others can be greatly improved by building a better vocabulary. In our personal life, we communicate and share experiences with others. However, how well we do it depends on our ability to express ourselves through spoken and written language. Luckily, increasing our word power can make us own the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us get better results in our study. When you see a new word, whether through reading or hearing someone say the word, just be ready to take out your dictionary and look it up —learn about the word and anything that relates(与……相关)to it. If you understand the word, you’ll hopefully remember it well. Meanwhile, you’d better write down words to learn. You can go through the dictionary, magazine and newspaper and write down the words that you don’t know. Try go over them every day—look at the words and speak them out loudly. Copy the words over and over again, along with their meanings, and you will surprisingly remember them in no time. You can also do word games, such as word searches, crossword puzzles and so on. Playing these games, you are more likely to come across new words, and when you don’t know the words, study them. The more words you have in your brain’s word bank, the better you will become at these word games. You will be remembering, learning and having fun, too. Finally, reading is also believed to be an excellent way to learn new words and build up your vocabulary. Read things you are interested in, because in this way, you are less likely to become bored. But don’t skip over (忽略) those words you don’t know. Instead, you should remember and use them in your own daily conversations. Use them more, and you’ll surely have a better chance of remembering them. Topic: Increasing Your Vocabulary 56 of building a better vocabulary  Express ourselves well through spoken and written language 57 on our vocabulary ability.  Our study can be 58 if we increase our word power. Suggestions on remembering new words 1. Remember every new word you meet with by 59 it.  Learn about the word and anything relates to it by working it up in your dictionary. 2. Make a list of new words to learn.  Write down the 60 words you read.  61 the words every day by looking at and speaking them out loudly. 3. Do word 62 .  It may be possible to come across new words when playing these games. Study them when you are 63 in new words. 4. Learn words through reading.  Don’t forget to read things you 64 .  65 skipping over new words, but remember and use them more. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 People often ask me who I have to thank for my success as a pianist and songwriter. They expect to hear that I was b 66 into a musical family and had an excellent piano teacher. However, the truth is d 67 . When I was little, nobody played an instrument at home. I learnt to play the piano and sing because there was a piano in my house and I just wanted to make music. My parents allowed me to sit at the piano and sing for as l 68 as I wanted. If they were afraid that I would break the old piano, they never mentioned it. They didn’t s 69 that I should take lessons, either. The songs just came to me when I had my h 70 on the piano. I suppose I had musical talent and that is all you need. I started writing proper songs when I was a teenager. The music was m 71 but the words were from other song writers. It seemed so easy. When you start to compose, you do that, you copy other people’s best songs. Then you start c 72 the melodies(旋律) and the words and you develop your own style. That only happened l 73 when I had grown beyond my teenage years. For a time, I thought music would be just a hobby. My parents had developed a strong belief(信念) that I would be able to make a l 74 as a musician, but I had my doubts, so after school I took a j 75 in radio advertising. Then one day one of my songs won a prize and that changed everything. I realized my happiness was in music. I have been a musician ever since that day. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．你校英语网站以“How to be a teenager with good habits” 为话题开展征文活动，请你根据下图提示介绍自己的做法并加以适当发挥。 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯： 2.必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3.词数在100词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)， 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 How to be a teenager with good habits As a teenager, I should have some good habits.   ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$