八年级英语开学摸底考（南京专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word can it be in “I clean up things that people ________.” ? Helping hands The sun comes up, I start my day. I get my broom and I’m on my way. I clean up things that people ▲. From dawn to dusk, I never stop. I sweep the streets, and make them clean. And help keep our city green. A．own B．mix C．drop D．lose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：诗中的一些词押韵。哪个词应该放在“I clean up things that people ________.”里？ 考查常识。根据“Some words in the poem rhyme.”可知，诗中的一些词有押韵，空处与下一句中的stop韵律应该一致，结合选项，应该是drop。故选C。 2．—Why did you choose Maggie as your best friend? —Because she is very _______. She always shares things with others. A．patient B．tidy C．generous D．humorous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么你选择Maggie作为你最好的朋友？——因为她非常大方。她总是和他人分享事物。 考查形容词。patient耐心的；tidy整洁的；generous大方的；humorous幽默的。根据后面的“与旁人分享……”可知，她的性格是大方。故选C。 3．—________ is it from Suzhou to Yangzhou? —Less than 90 minutes by high-speed train. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从苏州到扬州多远？——乘高铁不到90分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，一般是将来时；How often多久一次；How long多长，可以询问长度，多久，也可以询问时间；How far多远。根据“is it from Suzhou to Yangzhou?”及答语“Less than 90 minutes by high-speed train.”可知询问的是路程，多远。故选D。 4．You’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A．repair B．repeat C．record D．receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好把钱花在什么上记录下来。这样你就会知道你的钱花在哪里了。 考查动词辨析。repair修理；repeat重复；record记录；receive收到。根据“what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes.”可知是记录自己把钱花在了哪里，故选C。 5．Health means so much to everyone. ________, many people don’t understand it until they lose it. A．Sadly B．Firstly C．Easily D．Luckily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：健康对于每个人来说意义重大。不幸的是，许多人直到失去健康才明白。 考查副词辨析。Sadly不幸的是；Firstly首先；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运的是。根据“many people don’t understand it until they lose it”可知，许多人直到失去健康才明白健康的重要性，这是不幸的。故选A。 6．In winter, the weather in the south is usually warmer than ________ in the north. A．this B．it C．one D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冬天，南方的天气通常比北方暖和。 考查代词辨析。this这个；it它；one一个；that那个。此处指代不可数名词weather，在比较结构中用that指代不可数名词。故选D。 7．—Why does Tom look healthy, Peter ? —Because he likes doing sports. I often see him ________ in the park. A．running B．run C．to run D．ran 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么汤姆看起来很健康，彼得？——因为他喜欢运动。我经常看到他在公园里跑步。 考查非谓语。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做某事，强调经常性的动作或全过程。根据“often”可知，这里强调经常性的动作，应用see sb do sth。故选B。 8．Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”? A．He bought me a gift. B．The fish tastes good. C．The boys are playing basketball. D．My mom buys me a basketball. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“天正在变黑”有相同的结构？ 考查句子结构。He bought me a gift.句子结构是主谓双宾；The fish tastes good.句子结构是主系表；The boys are playing basketball.句子结构是主谓宾；My mom buys me a basketball.句子结构是主谓双宾。所给句子“It is getting dark.”的结构是主系表。故选B。 9．—How many movies did you watch during the golden week? —_________. I went to the seaside on vacation. A．Nothing B．Nobody C．None D．No 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在黄金周期间你看了多少部电影？——一部也没有。我去海边度假了。 考查不定代词。Nothing没什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；Nobody没有人；None，指三者或三者以上没有一个，强调数量，可与of连用，既可以指人也可以指物；No没有。根据“I went to the seaside on vacation”可知，在海边度假，一部电影没看，强调数量，回答how many的提问，应用none。故选C。 10．—Wow, a new phone! Thanks, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the _________. A．instructions B．applications C．directions D．celebrations 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇，新手机！谢谢，但我不知道怎么用。——没关系。只要按照说明去用。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；applications申请；directions方向；celebrations庆祝。根据“a new phone”以及“but I don’t know how to use it.”可知，应说按照说明去用。故选A。 11．—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? —Sorry, I ________ games on the phone at that time. A．played B．am playing C．was playing D．am going to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你刚才看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗？——对不起，我当时正在手机上玩游戏。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知此处表示那个时候正在手机上玩游戏，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 12．Jessica was late for school this morning because her bike ________ on the way. A．broke down B．calmed down C．sat down D．looked down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰西卡今天早上上学迟到了，因为她的自行车在路上坏了。 考查动词短语。broke down出故障；calmed down镇定；sat down坐下来；looked down向下看。根据“her bike...”可知自行车出故障，所以她今天迟到了。故选A。 13．Shared bikes make travelling easier than before. _________, they also bring trouble. A．However B．Since C．Moreover D．Otherwise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：共享自行车使出行比以前更方便。然而，它们也带来了麻烦。 考查副词辨析。however然而；since自从；moreover而且；otherwise否则。前后两句是转折关系，用however连接。故选A。 14．—Mom, I called before dinner, but nobody answered. —I was cooking in the kitchen _________ your sister was doing her homework. A．because B．while C．when D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚饭前我打过电话，但没人接。——我在厨房做饭，你妹妹在做作业。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while然而；when当；until直到。根据“I was cooking in the kitchen...your sister was doing her homework.”可知此处强调两个动作同时在进行，用while连接。故选B。 15．—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the train. —_________. I never go travelling without a book. A．I don’t think so B．Good luck C．You must be joking D．I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——读书是在火车上消磨时间的好方法。——我完全同意。我旅行从来不会不带书。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不认为；Good luck祝你好运；You must be joking你一定在开玩笑；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“I never go travelling without a book”可知，同意此观点，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Frank was a very talkative little boy. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questions about it. His mother was very 16 . When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so. The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was very 17 , but he did not know what it was. His mother said, “An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure 8. The sand is put in at one end and runs through a small hole in the 18 . As much sand is put into the glass as will run through in an hour…” Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was very impatient, 19 it would not run faster. “Let me 20 it, Mother,” said he. “It is lazy, and will never get through.” “Oh yes, it 21 , my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time…” “At night, the 22 in the hourglass has run through twelve times. When you look at the hands of the clock, you think they go very 23 , and so they do, but they never stop. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face. This is because the hands of the clock 24 working every minute. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and 25 it will take them to do it.” Frank seemed to understand something. 16．A．patient B．polite C．honest D．humorous 17．A．sad B．ready C．bored D．curious 18．A．end B．glass C．middle D．beginning 19．A．and B．so C．or D．because 20．A．shake B．repair C．mix D．pull 21．A．must B．can’t C．won’t D．will 22．A．air B．sand C．clock D．hand 23．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．quietly 24．A．keep B．forget C．stop D．dislike 25．A．how often B．how many C．how much D．how long 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Frank是一个爱问问题的孩子。有一次，他看见沙漏，很好奇，但是觉得沙子漏的太慢。妈妈耐心的解释让他明白：很多事情无论做起来要花多长时间，只要坚持一直做下去就能成功。 16．句意：他的母亲很有耐心。 patient耐心的；polite礼貌的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。根据“When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so.”可知，只要有时间，妈妈就会回答儿子的问题，因此她是耐心的。故选A。 17．句意：Frank第一次看到沙漏时，他很好奇，但不知道它是什么。 sad悲伤的；ready准备好的；bored无聊的；curious好奇的。根据“The first time Frank saw an hourglass”以及后文他与妈妈的对话可知，Frank第一次看见沙漏，应该是好奇的。故选D。 18．句意：沙子被放在一端，穿过中间的一个小孔。 end末尾；glass玻璃；middle中间；beginning开始。根据“a small hole in the ...”以及常识可知，小孔在沙漏的中间。故选C。 19．句意：他很不耐烦，因为它流得不快。 and并且；so所以；or或者，否则；because因为。根据“He was very impatient...it would not run faster.”可知，他不耐烦是因为沙漏里的沙子流得太慢了，后半句是原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 20．句意：让我摇一摇它，妈妈。 shake摇晃；repair修理；mix混合；pull拉。根据“He was very impatient...it would not run faster.”可知，Frank觉得沙漏流得太慢了，因此想摇一摇。故选A。 21．句意：它会的，我的孩子。 must必须；can’t不会；won’t将不会；will将。根据Frank的话“It is lazy, and will never get through.”以及妈妈的回答“The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time.”可知，Frank认为沙漏里的沙子永远不能都穿过去，妈妈向他解释，通过一点一点不断地流动，沙子会都穿过去的，用will。故选D。 22．句意：在夜晚，沙漏里的沙子已经穿过小孔十二次了。 air空气；sand沙子；clock钟表；hand手。根据“...in the hourglass has run through twelve times.”可知，此处指沙漏里的沙子。故选B。 23．句意：当你看钟表的指针时，你会觉得它们走得很慢，确实如此，但它们从未停止过。 quickly快地；easily容易地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地。根据“When you look at the hands of the clock”以及常识可知，钟表的指针走得很慢。故选C。 24．句意：这是因为钟的指针每分钟都在工作。 keep保持，一直；forget忘记；stop停止；dislike不喜欢。根据“They do not stop”可知，钟表的指针从不停止，一直工作。故选A。 25．句意：它们不会停下来思考需要做多少，以及需要花多长时间去做。 how often多久一次；how many多少；how much多少（钱）；how long多久。根据“...it will take them to do it”可知，此处表示花费多长时间。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A John is ten years old.He had a bad cold and coughed for 3 days. He went to see a doctor.The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use.Take it three times each day before meal. Age Dose (药量) over 14 2 teaspoonful (勺) 8～13 1 teaspoonful 4～7 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three.Put it in a cold place.Use it before December 1st, 2024. 26．John should take ________ once. A．1/2 teaspoonful B．1 teaspoonful C．2 teaspoonfuls D．3 teaspoonful 27．What should John do before he takes the medicine? A．Do some exercise.B．Eat nothing. C．Drink a cup of tea. D．Shake the medicine well. 28．John will ________ when it is left after Dec.1st, 2024. A．stop taking the medicine B．go on taking the medicine C．take the medicine once D．take the medicine six times 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文主要介绍医生给John给的药方及注意事项。 26．推理判断题。根据“John is ten years old.”、“8～13”及“1 teaspoonful”可知，8-13岁服用1勺。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Shake it well before use.”可知，在使用药之前摇匀。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Use it before December 1st, 2024.”可知，在2024年12月1日之前使用该药。故选A。 B They left the busy streets and went to a part of the town Scrooge never visited. It was a terrible place. The streets were dirty, and the smell was very bad. The houses and shops were of the poorest kind. The people were all thin, dirty, and they looked very ill. Everything was ugly. They came to where an old man sat. He was selling dirty pieces of cloth, smelly old bones, and all kinds of old and useless things. As they watched, two old women and an old man, equally dirty, smelly, and ugly, came into the shop. They carried large bags. “Come and sit by the fire,” the shopkeeper said. “Tell me what you have to sell me.” “Nothing a dead man will miss,” the first woman said with a nasty (让人讨厌的) laugh. “If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, why wasn’t he a good man when he was alive? If he was, he would have someone to look after him. He would not die alone.” “That’s very true,” said the second woman, putting a few clothes on the floor. “He got the death he deserved.” She pointed at the clothes. “What will you give me for those, Joe?” She asked the shopkeeper, adding, “I did no wrong taking them from the dead man’s house.” The shopkeeper looked at everything the woman wanted to sell him and put a price on it. Then he added everything up. The final amount was very small. “That’s not much,” the woman said. “Take it or leave it,” the shopkeeper said. “I won’t pay a penny (便士) more.” —Taken from A Christmas Carol 29．What does the underlined word “deserved” mean? A．Should be remembered. B．Give something unwillingly. C．Be out of someone’s plan. D．Have something because of what someone does or is like. 30．What is the right order of the following things? ①The women took clothes from a dead man’s house. ②The shopkeeper bought the things at a low price. ③The women showed the shopkeeper what they had to sell by the fire. ④Scrooge watched an old man selling things in a poor part of the town. A．④①③② B．①④②③ C．④③①② D．①④③② 31．What can we infer from the passage? A．The dead man didn’t have any children or friends. B．The women didn’t feel sorry for the dead man. C．The shopkeeper wanted to buy the things more than its value (价值). D．Scrooge seemed very taken with the things the old man sold. 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文节选自小说《圣诞颂歌》，介绍了吝啬鬼在一个肮脏贫穷的地方所见的景象。 29．词义猜测题。根据“ ‘If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, why wasn’t he a good man when he was alive? If he was, he would have someone to look after him. He would not die alone.’ ”可知，一位死者在生前的品行不端，不是个好人，所以最终孤独的死去，妇人说他的死是罪有应得，因此划线部分单词意为“应得，应受”，即因为行为或品质而接受的东西。故选D。 30．细节理解题。通读全文可知，先是Scrooge在镇上看见一个老人出售物品，接着女人从死者家中拿走衣物，然后两个老妇女和一个老人在店里展示要销售的东西，并最后以低价卖给了店主，正确顺序是④①③②，故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“‘If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, why wasn’t he a good man when he was alive? If he was, he would have someone to look after him. He would not die alone.’ ”以及“‘That’s very true, ’ said the second woman...‘He got the death he deserved.’”可知，从两位妇女的对话中可以推断出她们对死者没有怜悯之心，认为他罪有应得，故选B。 C The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》) has become a big hit. It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on Aug 20. The game is based on (基于) the Chinese story Journey to the West. In the game, you play as the Destined One (天命人), a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back. Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand because it’s so much about Chinese culture. To help, some Western fans have put in a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long summary (总结) of Sun Wukong’s abilities in all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. By looking into the game and its background, Western players not only improved their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. “Sun Wukong gives off a carefree, independent and chaotic (无秩序的) nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who follow strict rules like ‘with great power comes great responsibility (责任)’ ” said Patrick McCarthy from the US. Journey to the West tells an exciting story of a dangerous journey and looks at different ideas. It has inspired a lot of stories across cultures. The book has been translated into many languages, showing its lasting popularity. 32．What do we know about the game? A．Its players are mainly Westerners. B．Players play as the Monkey King. C．Players need to bring the Monkey King back. D．It tells the story of Journey to the West. 33．What problem do Western players face when playing the game? A．The game is too long to finish. B．It is hard to use the characters’ abilities. C．They find it hard to understand the cultural meaning. D．They can’t understand the Chinese language in the game. 34．According to Patrick, what makes Sun Wukong a different kind of hero? A．He strictly follows rules. B．He has great power and abilities. C．He sets a good example for others. D．He follows his own rules and wishes. 35．What’s the text mainly about? A．Culture in Journey to the West. B．People’s love for video games. C．Famous books about Chinese culture. D．Worldwide interest in a Chinese game. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一款基于中国故事《西游记》的视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》在西方的反响及其跨文化影响。 32． 细节理解题。根据“In the game, you play as the Destined One (天命人), a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back.”可知，玩家需要带回孙悟空。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand because it’s so much about Chinese culture.”可知，西方玩家觉得游戏的文化背景难以理解。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“Sun Wukong gives off a carefree, independent and chaotic (无秩序的) nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man or Superman”可知，孙悟空与其他英雄不同之处在于他遵循自己的规则和愿望，散发出一种逍遥、独立和无秩序的特质。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一款中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》在全球范围内引起的兴趣及其文化意义，故选D。 D Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behavior in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down. Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered the reason: she had been bullied(欺凌) online. Sophie was receiving abusive(辱骂) messages on her phone and on Facebook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the official website of The Children’s Society, a children’s charity in the UK. Sophie was not alone. One in three young people, in 30 countries, said they have experienced online bullying. Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it, according to a report in September. The study surveyed more than 170,000 young people aged 13-24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Seventy-five percent of them said social media, like Facebook and Twitter, are the most common places for online bullying. The growth of social media has left many young people hurt by online bullying, including unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures. The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well — and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. What’s more, online bullying could lead to serious results for young people. Such bullying makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves, according to a 2018 study by the university of Oxford, UK. The research also found that young people facing online bullying were not as likely to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways. To deal with the problem, UNICEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied, along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying. Here is some advice to keep yourself safe on the Internet: 1. Make sure that you’re careful and respectful to others, even if you don’t share similar opinions, values or beliefs. 2. If you experience online bullying, the best response to a bully is no response(回应) at all. 3. Keep a record of anything that shows proof(证据) of online bullying, like screenshots. You can use this to report and stop them. 36．What did Sophie do when facing bullying on the Internet? A．She told her teacher about it. B．She isn’t willing to go to school. C．She had no interest in studies. D．She would never sit in the corner. 37．The underlined word “discovered” in paragraph 2 most probably means _________. A．find out B．hide C．protect D．work out 38．What action has UNICEF done to help with online bullying? A．Respecting all the people around. B．Improving young people’s studies. C．Training teachers and parents to prevent bullying. D．Keeping a record of anything that shows proof of online bullying. 39．How does online bullying trouble young people? A．Make them willing to go to school. B．Make them unwilling to ask for help. C．Make it easier for them to communicate. D．Make it impossible for them to hurt themselves. 40．Why does the writer write the report about online bullying? A．To study the problem of online bullying. B．To help teachers deal with students’ problems. C．To tell people what UNICEF has done for children. D．To help do with online bullying that troubles young people. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【分析】文章主要介绍的是学生遭受网络欺凌的社会现象，并且举出一个个例子来说明受到网络欺凌的影响，最后还提出几个处理方法。 36．细节理解题。根据文中She lost interest in studies and would sit in the comer with her head mostly down. Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered the reason: she had been bullied(欺凌）online.她对学习失去了兴趣，常常低着头坐在角落里。索菲的一位老师伊森·米勒发现了原因：她在网上受到了欺负。由此可知她在面对欺凌时对学习失去了兴趣，故选C。 37．词义猜测题。find out发现；hide隐藏；protect保护；work out算出；根据文中she had been bullied(欺凌）online.可知，这里是对前面失去学习兴趣的解释，所以discovered指的是“发现”，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据文中To deal with the problem, UNICEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied, along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.为解决这一问题，儿童基金会呼吁设立国家求助热线，支持受欺凌者，并培训教师和家长防止和处理网上欺凌行为。可知是培训老师和家长防范，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据文中The research also found that young people facing online bullying were not as likely to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways.研究还发现，面对网络欺凌的年轻人不像那些被传统方式欺凌的人那么容易求助。可知网络欺凌因为不好求助，所以造成年轻人不愿意求助，故选B。 40．主旨大意题。整篇文章从一个个例子入手, 介绍了学生遭受网络暴力的社会现象及其影响, 并简述了处理办法。因此文章目的是呼吁社会帮助解决网暴问题, 故选D。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．You’d better open the door since there is an smell of paint. (糟糕的) 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：你最好开门，因为有一股难闻的油漆味。“糟糕的”可以用awful、terrible和bad表示，由“an …”可知，应用元音音素开头的单词。故填awful。 42． you feel uncomfortable, have a good rest at home then. (既然) 【答案】Since 【详解】句意：既然你感觉不舒服，那么就好好在家休息吧。既然：since，引导让步状语从句。故填Since。 43．Last night, the strong wind down the tree. (刮) 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：昨晚，强风把树吹倒了。“刮”为blow，根据“Last night”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填blew。 44．People in the south of China live （主要地） on rice. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：华南地区的人们主要以稻谷为主食。“主要地”是副词mainly，修饰动词live on。故填mainly。 45．I think food is good for our health. (自然) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我认为天然的食物对我们的健康有好处。根据汉语提示可知，nature“自然”，名词；由“food”可知，空格处应用形容词作定语，nature的形容词为natural“自然的”。故填natural。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．The boy and his mother are ill these days. (terrible) 【答案】terribly 【详解】句意：这几天男孩和他妈妈病得很重。此处修饰形容词ill，应用副词形式，形容词terrible的副词为terribly，意为“非常地”，故填terribly。 47．The the kites fly, the smaller they seem.(high) 【答案】higher 【详解】句意：风筝飞得越高，它们看起来就越小。根据“The...the kites fly, the smaller...”可知，此处是“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”用法，表示“越……，越……”，high的比较级是higher。故填higher。 48．What was the of Xi Wang at birth? (weigh） 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：希望出生时体重是多少？根据句意及后面“of Xi Wang”可知此处应填weigh的名词weight“体重”。故填weight。 49．Sandy cut out some balloons and then on the card. (stick) 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：桑迪剪下一些气球，然后贴在卡片上。根据“Sandy cut out some balloons and…then on the card.”以及所给提示词可知，此处表示事情发生过了，因此用一般过去时，stick意为“贴”，其过去式为“stuck”。故填stuck。 50．My English teacher is a woman in her . (forty) 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一个40多岁的女人。根据“in her ... . (forty)”可知，此处用forties，组成固定短语in one’s forties，表示某人40几岁，故填forties。 C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 strong    keep  before  be  talk with A new report from a survey says 80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise every day. However, getting enough exercise is very important. More and more researches (研究) show that exercise not only 51 the body strong, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he 52 six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he becomes taller and 53 . He knows how to learn from failure (失败) through sports. He also learns it’s truly important 54 his teammates. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. So start exercising 55 it’s too late. Every step helps you be healthier and happier. 【答案】51．keeps 52．was 53．stronger 54．to talk with 55．before 【导语】本文介绍了世界青少年缺乏锻炼并介绍了锻炼的好处。 51．句意：越来越多的研究表明，运动不仅保持身体强壮，而且还有助于大脑。根据“exercise not only …the body strong, but also helps the brain.”可知，这里指运动能保持身体强壮，keep“保持”符合，空处与helps保持时态和数的一致，故填keeps。 52．句意：马克是个体育迷，六岁时就开始踢足球了。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少系动词，此处为时间状语从句，应为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，系动词用was，故填was。 53．句意：他过去很害羞，很虚弱，但现在他变得更高更强壮了。根据“but now he becomes taller and”可知，空处缺少形容词比较级与taller并列，strong的比较级stronger“更强壮的”符合，故填stronger。 54．句意：他也学到了与队友交谈是非常重要的。分子句子可知，此处为句型it is +adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空处为动词不定式结构；根据“his teammates”结合上文“He used to be shy”可知，这里指与队友交谈是非常重要的，talk with sb“与某人交谈”，故填to talk with。 55．句意：所以，在为时已晚之前开始锻炼吧。根据“start exercising…it’s too late”可知，空处应为before引导时间状语从句，表达趁早开始锻炼，故填before。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 You’ve probably heard of working dogs that help policemen or horses that help farmers. Do you know that pigeons (鸽子) can be trained to help people too? Here are some examples. The postman People can train pigeons to carry messages. Usually, people tie a small can to a pigeon’s leg with a note inside. Then the pigeon flies off with the note. The lifeguard (救生员) From high up in the sky, specially trained pigeons can find orange life jackets in the sea. Sometimes, it is difficult for humans to find people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad. However, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people. The spy (间谍) Many years ago, people used pigeons to help their countries during wars. Spy pigeons had small cameras that were tied to their feet. As a pigeon flew over the enemy’s (敌人的) land, the camera took photos of the land below. This would allow the soldiers to see where the enemies were and what they were doing. So, next time you see a pigeon, stop and watch it closely. What might look like an ordinary (普通的) bird to many people might really be helpful. 56 about pigeons Pigeons can 57 for people just as working dogs help policemen or horses help farmers. Three 58 The postman ◆People let trained pigeons carry 59 for them. ◆They put a note into a small can and tie the small can to a pigeon’s leg. The lifeguard ◆From the high sky, it is much 60 for pigeons to find the people in orange life jackets at sea than for humans. ◆Also, pigeons can fly quickly to look for the 61 people over large areas of water. The spy ◆During wars, people used pigeons to help their countries by 62 small cameras to their feet to take photos of the enemy area below when they 63 over it. ◆The photos would 64 useful information for the soldiers. Conclusion To many people, pigeons look ordinary, but they can 65 people a lot. 【答案】 56．Facts/Things/Information 57．work 58．examples 59．messages/notes 60．easier 61．lost 62．tying 63．flew 64．provide 65．help 【导语】本文主要介绍鸽子被培训如何帮助人。 56．根据本文时介绍鸽子一些信息，所以是Facts/Things/Information。故填Facts/Things/Information。 57．根据“ pigeons (鸽子) can be trained to help people ”可知，鸽子可以被训练帮助人，就是为人工作，所以是work。故填work。 58．根据“The postman  The lifeguard The spy”可知有三个例子。故填examples。 59．根据“People can train pigeons to carry messages Usually, people tie a small can to a pigeon’s leg with a note inside.”可知，鸽子可以为邮递员传信息，人们在鸽子的腿上系了一个装有笔记在里面的瓶子。故填messages/notes。 60．根据“However, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people.”可知鸽子能快速找到，所以说对鸽子来说更容易找到人们。故填easier。 61．根据“Sometimes, it is difficult for humans to find people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad ”可知，找到迷失的人们。故填lost。 62．根据“Spy pigeons had small cameras that were tied to their feet.”可知，系小的照相机在他们的腿上，由于横线前是by，所以将tie将变为动名词tying。故填tying。 63．根据“As a pigeon flew over the enemy’s (敌人的) land”可知，当它们在上空飞时，所以是flew。故填flew。 64．根据“This would allow the soldiers to see where the enemies were and what they were doing.”可知，这能让士兵看到敌人在哪儿，也就是给士兵提供有用信息，考查provide sth for sb.“为某人提供某物”，would后加动词原形provide。故填provide。 65．根据“What might look like an ordinary (普通的) bird to many people might really be helpful.”可知，鸽子看起来普通，但是它们能帮助人们很多。故填help。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 March 22 is the World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only m 66 us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us to s 67 and protect water. Water is very important in our daily life. Its true value is much more t 68 its price. As we all know, usually a man can only stay a 69 for three or four days without water. Today, the water problems are serious, such as water pollution, water waste and water shortage. Luckily, many g 70 and organizations have already taken action to protect water. Also, many charities (慈善机构) are t 71 their best to make more people have clean water. What can we students do to help? We can s 72 the charities, take part in the World Water Day a 73 . We can also visit the UN World Water Day website to f 74 out more events near us. We should be careful with how we use water in our own lives. For example, when we b 75 our teeth, we should turn off the tap. We should also take showers for less than 10 minutes. If all of us do something, we can make a difference. 【答案】 66．(m)akes 67．(s)ave 68．(t)han 69．(a)live 70．(g)roups 71．(t)rying 72．(s)upport 73．(a)ctivities 74．(f)ind 75．(b)rush 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了水的重要性以及节约用水的方法。 66．句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且还呼吁我们节约和保护水。根据句意可知，此处考查make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，make“使得”符合题意，一般现在时中it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以应该填makes。故填(m)akes。 67．句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且还呼吁我们节约和保护水。根据“Water is very important in our daily life.”可知，此处应该是号召节约用水。save“节约”符合题意，to后跟动词原形。故填(s)ave。 68．句意：它的真正价值远远超过它的价格。根据分析句子可知，此处考查more than“超过”，是固定短语。故答案为(t)han。 69．句意：我们都知道，如果没有水，一个人通常只能活三四天。根据“a man can only stay ”和“for three or four days without water”可知，此处指的是没有水人能活的时间。又由stay“保持”，是持续系动词，后面跟形容词。所以alive“活着的”符合题意。故填(a)live。 70．句意：幸运的是，许多团体和组织已经采取了保护水的行动。根据many后跟可数名词复数可知，此处应该填一个复数名词，结合语境和首字母提示，此处跟organizations并列，groups“团体”符合题意。故填(g)roups。 71．句意：此外，许多慈善机构正在尽最大努力使更多的人有干净的水。根据分析句子可知，此处考查try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”，是固定搭配，are后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时的谓语动词。故填(t)rying。 72．句意：我们可以支持慈善事业，参加世界水日的活动。根据“What can we students do to help?”，结合首字母提示可知，此处表示支持慈善机构，所以support“支持”符合题意，又由can后跟动词原形，所以填动词原形。故填(s)upport。 73．句意：我们可以支持慈善事业，参加世界水日的活动。根据“…take part in the World Water Day”可知，此处应该是参加活动，并且活动不止一个，所以名词要用复数形式，activities“活动”符合题意。故填(a)ctivities。 74．句意：我们还可以访问联合国世界水日网站，了解更多离我们很近的活动。根据“We can also visit the UN World Water Day website to…out more events near us.”可知，此处应该是通过这个网站去找出更出更多我们身边的事件。结合首字母提示和“out”可知，考查动词短语find out“找出”，to后跟动词原形。故填(f)ind。 75．句意：例如，当我们刷牙时，我们应该关掉水龙头。根据“we”可知，此处主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示，brush“刷”符合题意，brush one’s teeth“刷牙”。故填(b)rush。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是Linda，泗洪阳光中学八年级的学生，你的朋友Nancy计划今年秋天来你家乡参观两天。她发来邮件询问你家乡秋天的天气情况，并请你帮她安排这两天的活动。请你根据下面的提示，给她回一封邮件。 Weather 一年中最好的季节，凉爽，舒适…… The first day 参观洪泽湖湿地（Hongze Lake Wetland），观鸟，了解湿地的重要性。 了解更多动物，保护它们（至少一个理由） The second day 来到我家里，邀朋友聚餐，吃泗洪当地美食，如螃蟹（crab）等，享受美好时光…… Wishes 玩得开心……（自由发挥） 注意： l.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求借句通顺、意思连贯； 2.词数90个字左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Nancy, I’m happy to know that you will come to my hometown and stay for two days this autumn. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Best wishes, Linda 【答案】例文 Dear Nancy, I’m happy to know that you will come to my hometown and stay for two days this autumn. Autumn is the best season of the year in my hometown. It is always cool and comfortable, and it’s proper for us to have a trip around our hometown at the weekend. I like autumn very much. During the first day of your stay here, I can show you around Hongze Lake Wetland. We can watch the birds and learn more about the importance of the wetland. There are also other animals. We should protect them, because they are our friends.   For the next day, please come to my home and I will invite my friends to get together and make some delicious local dishes in Sihong, such as crabs. They are famous in my hometown. I think you will like them. I’m looking forward to your coming. Best wishes, Linda 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡秋天的天气情况； 第二步，帮朋友安排这两天的活动； 第三步，谈谈你对朋友的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①show sb around带某人参观 ②learn more about了解更多关于 ③get together团聚 ④such as例如 [高分句型] I think you will like them.（宾语从句） 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试（南京专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 1、 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C D C A D B B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C A A B D 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）41．awful 42．Since 43．blew 44．mainly 45．natural B）46．terribly 47．higher 48．weight 49．stuck 50．forties C）51．keeps 52．was 53．stronger 54．to talk with 55．before 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）56．Facts/Things/Information 57．work 58．examples 59．messages/notes 60．easier 61．lost 62．tying 63．flew 64．provide 65．help B）66．(m)akes 67．(s)ave 68．(t)han 69．(a)live 70．(g)roups 71．(t)rying 72．(s)upport 73．(a)ctivities 74．(f)ind 75．(b)rush 六、书面表达（满分15分） Dear Nancy, I’m happy to know that you will come to my hometown and stay for two days this autumn. Autumn is the best season of the year in my hometown. It is always cool and comfortable, and it’s proper for us to have a trip around our hometown at the weekend. I like autumn very much. During the first day of your stay here, I can show you around Hongze Lake Wetland. We can watch the birds and learn more about the importance of the wetland. There are also other animals. We should protect them, because they are our friends.   For the next day, please come to my home and I will invite my friends to get together and make some delicious local dishes in Sihong, such as crabs. They are famous in my hometown. I think you will like them. I’m looking forward to your coming. Best wishes, Linda 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2卫■ ■马 ■■■■ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试（江苏南京） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴 处 淮考 标记 口 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 、单项填空（共15小趣：每小题1分，满分15分） 1[AJBJICI[D] 6[AJIBIICJID] 11[AJ[BIIC][D] 2AJBICIID] 7AJIBJICIIDI 12AJ[BIICJID] 3.[A][BI[CI[D] 8[A][B][CI[DI 13[A][BIIC][D] 4AJ[BIICI[D] 9AJ[B]ICIID] 14AI[BI[C]ID] 5IAIBIICIID] 10.[A][BIICI[D] 15AI[BIICJID] 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 16.[AJIB]IC]ID] 21AJIBJICJID] 17AIIBJICIID] 22[AJ[BIICJID] 18AJIBJICJIDI 23.[AJIBJICJID] 19.[A][B]ICIID] 24[AJ[BIICIIDI 20.1AJIBJIC]ID] 25[AJ[BIICI[D] 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 26.1AIIBIICIID] 31JA]IBJICJID] 36.[AJIBI[C]ID] 27AJIBIICIIDI 32[A][BJICIID] 371AIIBIICIID] 28[AlIBIICIID] 33[A][B]ICJID] 38.1AJIBIICIID] 29.[AJIBJICIID] 34[A][BIICIID] 39.[AJ[BIICIID] 30.[A][B]IC]ID] 35[AJIB]ICJID] 40[AJIB][C][D] 请在各题目的答趣区线炎售第复半号边框限定K线的答案无发！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 56 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62 63 64 65. 66. 67. 68 69 70. 71 72 73 74 75. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2项（共2页） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word can it be in “I clean up things that people ________.” ? Helping hands The sun comes up, I start my day. I get my broom and I’m on my way. I clean up things that people ▲. From dawn to dusk, I never stop. I sweep the streets, and make them clean. And help keep our city green. A．own B．mix C．drop D．lose 2．—Why did you choose Maggie as your best friend? —Because she is very _______. She always shares things with others. A．patient B．tidy C．generous D．humorous 3．—________ is it from Suzhou to Yangzhou? —Less than 90 minutes by high-speed train. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 4．You’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A．repair B．repeat C．record D．receive 5．Health means so much to everyone. ________, many people don’t understand it until they lose it. A．Sadly B．Firstly C．Easily D．Luckily 6．In winter, the weather in the south is usually warmer than ________ in the north. A．this B．it C．one D．that 7．—Why does Tom look healthy, Peter ? —Because he likes doing sports. I often see him ________ in the park. A．running B．run C．to run D．ran 8．Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”? A．He bought me a gift. B．The fish tastes good. C．The boys are playing basketball. D．My mom buys me a basketball. 9．—How many movies did you watch during the golden week? —_________. I went to the seaside on vacation. A．Nothing B．Nobody C．None D．No 10．—Wow, a new phone! Thanks, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the _________. A．instructions B．applications C．directions D．celebrations 11．—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? —Sorry, I ________ games on the phone at that time. A．played B．am playing C．was playing D．am going to play 12．Jessica was late for school this morning because her bike ________ on the way. A．broke down B．calmed down C．sat down D．looked down 13．Shared bikes make travelling easier than before. _________, they also bring trouble. A．However B．Since C．Moreover D．Otherwise 14．—Mom, I called before dinner, but nobody answered. —I was cooking in the kitchen _________ your sister was doing her homework. A．because B．while C．when D．until 15．—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the train. —_________. I never go travelling without a book. A．I don’t think so B．Good luck C．You must be joking D．I can’t agree more 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Frank was a very talkative little boy. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questions about it. His mother was very 16 . When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so. The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was very 17 , but he did not know what it was. His mother said, “An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure 8. The sand is put in at one end and runs through a small hole in the 18 . As much sand is put into the glass as will run through in an hour…” Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was very impatient, 19 it would not run faster. “Let me 20 it, Mother,” said he. “It is lazy, and will never get through.” “Oh yes, it 21 , my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time…” “At night, the 22 in the hourglass has run through twelve times. When you look at the hands of the clock, you think they go very 23 , and so they do, but they never stop. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face. This is because the hands of the clock 24 working every minute. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and 25 it will take them to do it.” Frank seemed to understand something. 16．A．patient B．polite C．honest D．humorous 17．A．sad B．ready C．bored D．curious 18．A．end B．glass C．middle D．beginning 19．A．and B．so C．or D．because 20．A．shake B．repair C．mix D．pull 21．A．must B．can’t C．won’t D．will 22．A．air B．sand C．clock D．hand 23．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．quietly 24．A．keep B．forget C．stop D．dislike 25．A．how often B．how many C．how much D．how long 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A John is ten years old.He had a bad cold and coughed for 3 days. He went to see a doctor.The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use.Take it three times each day before meal. Age Dose (药量) over 14 2 teaspoonful (勺) 8～13 1 teaspoonful 4～7 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three.Put it in a cold place.Use it before December 1st, 2024. 26．John should take ________ once. A．1/2 teaspoonful B．1 teaspoonful C．2 teaspoonfuls D．3 teaspoonful 27．What should John do before he takes the medicine? A．Do some exercise.B．Eat nothing. C．Drink a cup of tea. D．Shake the medicine well. 28．John will ________ when it is left after Dec.1st, 2024. A．stop taking the medicine B．go on taking the medicine C．take the medicine once D．take the medicine six times B They left the busy streets and went to a part of the town Scrooge never visited. It was a terrible place. The streets were dirty, and the smell was very bad. The houses and shops were of the poorest kind. The people were all thin, dirty, and they looked very ill. Everything was ugly. They came to where an old man sat. He was selling dirty pieces of cloth, smelly old bones, and all kinds of old and useless things. As they watched, two old women and an old man, equally dirty, smelly, and ugly, came into the shop. They carried large bags. “Come and sit by the fire,” the shopkeeper said. “Tell me what you have to sell me.” “Nothing a dead man will miss,” the first woman said with a nasty (让人讨厌的) laugh. “If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, why wasn’t he a good man when he was alive? If he was, he would have someone to look after him. He would not die alone.” “That’s very true,” said the second woman, putting a few clothes on the floor. “He got the death he deserved.” She pointed at the clothes. “What will you give me for those, Joe?” She asked the shopkeeper, adding, “I did no wrong taking them from the dead man’s house.” The shopkeeper looked at everything the woman wanted to sell him and put a price on it. Then he added everything up. The final amount was very small. “That’s not much,” the woman said. “Take it or leave it,” the shopkeeper said. “I won’t pay a penny (便士) more.” —Taken from A Christmas Carol 29．What does the underlined word “deserved” mean? A．Should be remembered. B．Give something unwillingly. C．Be out of someone’s plan. D．Have something because of what someone does or is like. 30．What is the right order of the following things? ①The women took clothes from a dead man’s house. ②The shopkeeper bought the things at a low price. ③The women showed the shopkeeper what they had to sell by the fire. ④Scrooge watched an old man selling things in a poor part of the town. A．④①③② B．①④②③ C．④③①② D．①④③② 31．What can we infer from the passage? A．The dead man didn’t have any children or friends. B．The women didn’t feel sorry for the dead man. C．The shopkeeper wanted to buy the things more than its value (价值). D．Scrooge seemed very taken with the things the old man sold. C The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》) has become a big hit. It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on Aug 20. The game is based on (基于) the Chinese story Journey to the West. In the game, you play as the Destined One (天命人), a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back. Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand because it’s so much about Chinese culture. To help, some Western fans have put in a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long summary (总结) of Sun Wukong’s abilities in all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. By looking into the game and its background, Western players not only improved their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. “Sun Wukong gives off a carefree, independent and chaotic (无秩序的) nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who follow strict rules like ‘with great power comes great responsibility (责任)’ ” said Patrick McCarthy from the US. Journey to the West tells an exciting story of a dangerous journey and looks at different ideas. It has inspired a lot of stories across cultures. The book has been translated into many languages, showing its lasting popularity. 32．What do we know about the game? A．Its players are mainly Westerners. B．Players play as the Monkey King. C．Players need to bring the Monkey King back. D．It tells the story of Journey to the West. 33．What problem do Western players face when playing the game? A．The game is too long to finish. B．It is hard to use the characters’ abilities. C．They find it hard to understand the cultural meaning. D．They can’t understand the Chinese language in the game. 34．According to Patrick, what makes Sun Wukong a different kind of hero? A．He strictly follows rules. B．He has great power and abilities. C．He sets a good example for others. D．He follows his own rules and wishes. 35．What’s the text mainly about? A．Culture in Journey to the West. B．People’s love for video games. C．Famous books about Chinese culture. D．Worldwide interest in a Chinese game. D Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behavior in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down. Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered the reason: she had been bullied(欺凌) online. Sophie was receiving abusive(辱骂) messages on her phone and on Facebook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the official website of The Children’s Society, a children’s charity in the UK. Sophie was not alone. One in three young people, in 30 countries, said they have experienced online bullying. Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it, according to a report in September. The study surveyed more than 170,000 young people aged 13-24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Seventy-five percent of them said social media, like Facebook and Twitter, are the most common places for online bullying. The growth of social media has left many young people hurt by online bullying, including unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures. The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well — and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. What’s more, online bullying could lead to serious results for young people. Such bullying makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves, according to a 2018 study by the university of Oxford, UK. The research also found that young people facing online bullying were not as likely to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways. To deal with the problem, UNICEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied, along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying. Here is some advice to keep yourself safe on the Internet: 1. Make sure that you’re careful and respectful to others, even if you don’t share similar opinions, values or beliefs. 2. If you experience online bullying, the best response to a bully is no response(回应) at all. 3. Keep a record of anything that shows proof(证据) of online bullying, like screenshots. You can use this to report and stop them. 36．What did Sophie do when facing bullying on the Internet? A．She told her teacher about it. B．She isn’t willing to go to school. C．She had no interest in studies. D．She would never sit in the corner. 37．The underlined word “discovered” in paragraph 2 most probably means _________. A．find out B．hide C．protect D．work out 38．What action has UNICEF done to help with online bullying? A．Respecting all the people around. B．Improving young people’s studies. C．Training teachers and parents to prevent bullying. D．Keeping a record of anything that shows proof of online bullying. 39．How does online bullying trouble young people? A．Make them willing to go to school. B．Make them unwilling to ask for help. C．Make it easier for them to communicate. D．Make it impossible for them to hurt themselves. 40．Why does the writer write the report about online bullying? A．To study the problem of online bullying. B．To help teachers deal with students’ problems. C．To tell people what UNICEF has done for children. D．To help do with online bullying that troubles young people. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．You’d better open the door since there is an smell of paint. (糟糕的) 42． you feel uncomfortable, have a good rest at home then. (既然) 43．Last night, the strong wind down the tree. (刮) 44．People in the south of China live （主要地） on rice. 45．I think food is good for our health. (自然) B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．The boy and his mother are ill these days. (terrible) 47．The the kites fly, the smaller they seem.(high) 48．What was the of Xi Wang at birth? (weigh） 49．Sandy cut out some balloons and then on the card. (stick) 50．My English teacher is a woman in her . (forty) C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 strong    keep  before  be  talk with A new report from a survey says 80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise every day. However, getting enough exercise is very important. More and more researches (研究) show that exercise not only 51 the body strong, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he 52 six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he becomes taller and 53 . He knows how to learn from failure (失败) through sports. He also learns it’s truly important 54 his teammates. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. So start exercising 55 it’s too late. Every step helps you be healthier and happier. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 You’ve probably heard of working dogs that help policemen or horses that help farmers. Do you know that pigeons (鸽子) can be trained to help people too? Here are some examples. The postman People can train pigeons to carry messages. Usually, people tie a small can to a pigeon’s leg with a note inside. Then the pigeon flies off with the note. The lifeguard (救生员) From high up in the sky, specially trained pigeons can find orange life jackets in the sea. Sometimes, it is difficult for humans to find people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad. However, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people. The spy (间谍) Many years ago, people used pigeons to help their countries during wars. Spy pigeons had small cameras that were tied to their feet. As a pigeon flew over the enemy’s (敌人的) land, the camera took photos of the land below. This would allow the soldiers to see where the enemies were and what they were doing. So, next time you see a pigeon, stop and watch it closely. What might look like an ordinary (普通的) bird to many people might really be helpful. 56 about pigeons Pigeons can 57 for people just as working dogs help policemen or horses help farmers. Three 58 The postman ◆People let trained pigeons carry 59 for them. ◆They put a note into a small can and tie the small can to a pigeon’s leg. The lifeguard ◆From the high sky, it is much 60 for pigeons to find the people in orange life jackets at sea than for humans. ◆Also, pigeons can fly quickly to look for the 61 people over large areas of water. The spy ◆During wars, people used pigeons to help their countries by 62 small cameras to their feet to take photos of the enemy area below when they 63 over it. ◆The photos would 64 useful information for the soldiers. Conclusion To many people, pigeons look ordinary, but they can 65 people a lot. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 March 22 is the World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only m 66 us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us to s 67 and protect water. Water is very important in our daily life. Its true value is much more t 68 its price. As we all know, usually a man can only stay a 69 for three or four days without water. Today, the water problems are serious, such as water pollution, water waste and water shortage. Luckily, many g 70 and organizations have already taken action to protect water. Also, many charities (慈善机构) are t 71 their best to make more people have clean water. What can we students do to help? We can s 72 the charities, take part in the World Water Day a 73 . We can also visit the UN World Water Day website to f 74 out more events near us. We should be careful with how we use water in our own lives. For example, when we b 75 our teeth, we should turn off the tap. We should also take showers for less than 10 minutes. If all of us do something, we can make a difference. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是Linda，泗洪阳光中学八年级的学生，你的朋友Nancy计划今年秋天来你家乡参观两天。她发来邮件询问你家乡秋天的天气情况，并请你帮她安排这两天的活动。请你根据下面的提示，给她回一封邮件。 Weather 一年中最好的季节，凉爽，舒适…… The first day 参观洪泽湖湿地（Hongze Lake Wetland），观鸟，了解湿地的重要性。 了解更多动物，保护它们（至少一个理由） The second day 来到我家里，邀朋友聚餐，吃泗洪当地美食，如螃蟹（crab）等，享受美好时光…… Wishes 玩得开心……（自由发挥） 注意： l.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求借句通顺、意思连贯； 2.词数90个字左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Nancy, I’m happy to know that you will come to my hometown and stay for two days this autumn. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Best wishes, Linda 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$