七年级英语开学摸底考（南京专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2卫■ ■4 ■■■■ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学摸底考试（江苏南京） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴 处 淮考 标记 口 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 、单项填空（共15小趣：每小题1分，满分15分） 1[AJBJICI[D] 6[AJIBIICJID] 11AJ[BIIC][D] 2AJBICIID] 7AJIBJICIIDI 12AJ[BIICJID] 3.[A][BI[CI[D] 8[A][B][CI[DI 13[A][BIIC][D] 4AJ[BIICI[D] 9AJ[B]ICIID] 14AI[BI[C]ID] 5IAIBIICIID] 10.[A][BIICI[D] 15AI[BIICJID] 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 16.[AJIB]IC]ID] 21AJIBJICJID] 17AIIBJICIID] 22[AJ[BIICJID] 18AJIBJICJIDI 23.[AJIBJICJID] 19.[A][B]ICIID] 24[AJ[BIICIIDI 20.1AJIBJIC]ID] 25[AJ[BIICI[D] 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 26.1AIIBIICIID] 31JA]IBJICJID] 36.[AJIBI[C]ID] 27AJIBIICIIDI 32[A][BJICIID] 371AIIBIICIID] 28[AlIBIICIID] 33[A][B]ICJID] 38.1AJIBIICIID] 29.[AJIBJICIID] 34[A][BIICIID] 39.[AJ[BIICIID] 30.[A][B]IC]ID] 35[AJIB]ICJID] 40[AJIB][C][D] 请在各题目的答趣区线炎售第复半号边框限定K线的答案无发！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 56 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62 63 64 65. 66. 67. 68 69 70. 71 72 73 74 75. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2项（共2页） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学摸底考试（南京专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 1、 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C D C C B D A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 D D A C B 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）41．museums 42．watermelons 43．celebrate 44．comfortable 45．teeth B）46．to pay 47．meanings 48．is sleeping 49．interested 50．ordering C）51．go for 52．around 53．pieces 54．are waiting for 55．lovely 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）56．interesting 57．ways 58．because 59．sleep 60．trees 61．most 62．stay 63．cool 64．holes 65．both B）66．(c)old 67．(g)ood 68．(a)nything 69．(l)eaving 70．(d)esk 71．(r)eally 72．(b)ut 73．(f)ood 74．(w)riter’s 75．(h)appy 六、书面表达（满分15分） Dear Max, I’ve been in Happy Middle School for a term. I love my school very much. I would like to say something about my school life. Our school is big and beautiful. It has a big and modern library. We can read different kinds of books in it. We also have a big playground. Our class begins at 8 a.m. and ends at 5 p.m. All my teachers and classmates are nice. There is a three-floor shopping mall near our school. In the mall are many clothes shops and bookshops. Usually I have lunch at school. There are noodles, fish, dumplings and so on. And they are very delicious. Every New Year, our school holds a fashion show. All students get together and watch the show. I want to be a designer when I grow up. I hope my design can be popular around the world. I enjoy my life in the school. I hope I will do better in the future. Lots of love, Tony 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．It takes Jim half ________ hour to play ________ volleyball every day. A．a; an B．an; / C．an; the D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆每天花半小时打排球。 考查冠词的用法。half an hour“半个小时”，第一空填an。球类前不加任何冠词，第二空不填，故选B。 2．—Excuse me, what’s the ________ of the shoes? I want to buy them for Mother’s Day. —They’re made of leather. A．size B．colour C．material D．style 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，这双鞋是什么材料的？我想在母亲节买它们。——它们是皮革做的。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；colour颜色；material材料；style风格。根据“made of leather”可知此处询问是由什么材料制成的。故选C。 3．—Wake up! You are late for school. —What? Mum, it’s Sunday today. I don’t have any lessons ________ Sundays. A．to B．in C．at D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——醒醒！你上学迟到了。——怎么啦？妈妈，今天是星期天。星期天我没有课。 考查介词辨析。to到；in后跟年、月、季节等；at后跟具体的钟点时刻；on后跟具体到天的时间。Sundays“星期天”，具体到了某一天，所以其前用时间介词on。故选D。 4．—How do you like the boots? —It’s too ________ and I don’t have much money to buy them. A．beautiful B．popular C．expensive D．comfortable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这双靴子怎么样？——太贵了，而且我没有很多钱买它们。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；popular流行的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒适的。根据“I don’t have much money to buy them”可知，没有很多钱去买，说明靴子很贵，故选C。 5．—Sandy, when shall we go to the Grand Canal (大运河) Museum? —It ________ from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Let’s meet at the gate at 8:45 a. m. A．closes B．is closed C．is open D．opens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桑迪，我们什么时候去大运河博物馆？——开放时间为上午九点至下午五点。我们早上八点四十五分在大门口见面吧。 考查open作形容词的用法。open作动词，意为“打开”，作形容词意为“开门的，营业的”；close表示“关闭”。根据“from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.”可知此处是指营业时间，表延续状态，用“be+adj.”表状态，故选C。 6．There ________ some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag. A．are B．is C．be D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sandy的购物袋里有一些面包和五个苹果。 考查主谓一致。根据“There ... some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag.”可知，此句为there be句型，排除D选项；再根据靠近be的主语“some bread”是不可数名词可知，be动词应用is。故选B。 7．Andy wants to ________ fireworks. Tell him to be careful. A．try on B．think of C．find out D．let off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安迪想放烟花。告诉他要小心。 考查动词短语。try on试穿；think of考虑；find out发现；let off引爆，释放。根据“fireworks”和“Tell him to be careful.”可知，安迪想放烟花。故选D。 8．—Helen is a top student and very good at English. —Yes. That’s because she ________ reads English in the morning. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦是个优等生，英语学得很好。——是的。那是因为她总是在早上读英语。 考查频率副词。always总是；sometimes有时候；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Helen is a top student and very good at English.”和“reads English in the morning”可知，她总是在早上读英语。故选A。 9．— Would you like to drink ________ juice? — Yes, I’d love to. But there isn’t _______ juice in the glass. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想喝些果汁吗？——是的，我很乐意。但是杯子里没有果汁了。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，一般用于肯定句中；any一些，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句中“Would you like to...”可知此处为委婉语气的问句，在表示委婉询问的问句中不用any要用some，所以排除C和D。又因为后文“there isn’t”可知是否定句，句中要用any表示“一些”。故选B。 10．—Wendy, it’s ten o’clock now. Don’t watch TV. —OK. I’ll turn it off. It’s time for me ________ bed. A．to go to B．going C．to go D．going to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——温迪，现在10点钟了。不要看电视了。——好的，我将关掉它。我知道我该上床睡觉了。 考查非谓语动词及动词短语。根据“it is time for me ... bed.”可知，此处是句型it’s time for sb to do sth“该某人做某事的时候了”，空处用不定式；go to bed“去睡觉”，固定短语。故选A。 11．—Where is Simon? —He ________ volleyball on the playground. A．play B．plays C．playing D．is playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——西蒙在哪里？——他在操场上打排球。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is Simon?”可知，询问的是他现在在哪里，所以用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。故选D。 12．— ________ do the eggs cost? —They are 40 yuan. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——鸡蛋花费多少钱？——它们是40元。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how many多少；how much多少钱。根据“They are 40 yuan”可知此处询问价格，疑问词用how much。故选D。 13．There is a ________ shop and two ________ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sport; shoe C．sports; shoes D．sport; shoes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。 考查名词。sports运动；shoes鞋，复数；shoe鞋，单数。sports shop“运动商店”；shoe shop“鞋店”，shoe是名词做定语，故用单数形式，变复数时，只需要shop变复数，shoe不变。故选A。 14．Which has a different sound (发音)? A．near B．year C．wear D．hear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪一个的发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。near[nɪr]；year[jɪr]；wear[wer]；hear[hɪr]。经对比可知，ABD选项发[ɪr]，C选项发[er]，与其他选项不同。故选C。 15．—Judy, I plan to go to Sanya for the winter holiday. —________. A．Just a minute B．Have a good time C．You’re welcome D．This way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Judy，我打算去三亚过寒假。——玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Just a minute等一会；Have a good time玩得开心；You’re welcome不客气；This way这边。根据“I plan to go to Sanya for the winter holiday”可知，听到对方出行的计划，应说“玩得开心”，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Mum gets busy after we move to a new city. “I need someone to watch you when I’m at work. 16 can we ask for help?” Mum worries. Finally, she asks Mr Green. “It’s okay. Let me help.” He smiles (笑). Mr Green lives near us. He plants trees in his garden and gives the 17 to everyone he sees. People always say, “In this way, you can’t make money! Why don’t you let us 18 your fruit?” “It’s okay,” he answers. “You never worry about anything, Mr Green, not like 19 . I’ll go to my new school tomorrow. Now I’m worrying about knowing nobody and having no 20 .” I sigh. “I worried a lot when I was young! Then I bought this house. There were fruit trees in the garden, 21 they looked sad and dying. I started caring for (照顾) them. When I got lots of fruit, I gave it to others. I’m 22 when people enjoy my fruit. It’s the best thing!” I 23 his words all night. The next day, when I feel worried in my new classroom, I find a beautiful orange in my schoolbag. It must be 24 Mr Green! I imagine his smiling face saying, “It’s okay!” Then I turn to the boy next to me and smile, “Hello! Would you like an orange?” “I love oranges. Thanks!” The boy smiles back. This time, I get to know Mr Green’s words. The best thing is 25 ! 16．A．Who B．Why C．What D．When 17．A．grass B．fruit C．flowers D．vegetables 18．A．cut B．send C．buy D．eat 19．A．me B．you C．him D．her 20．A．matches B．teachers C．holidays D．friends 21．A．so B．but C．and D．or 22．A．tired B．careful C．afraid D．happy 23．A．think about B．worry about C．search for D．wait for 24．A．for B．near C．from D．behind 25．A．playing B．planting C．learning D．giving 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者搬家以后，母亲变得很忙，作者因此认识了格林先生，并从他身上学到了要学会给予。 16．句意：我们可以向谁求助呢？ Who谁；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“Finally, she asks Mr Green.”可知设空处说的是向谁求助。故选A。 17．句意：他在自己的园子里种树，把所结的果子分给他所看见的人。 grass草地；fruit水果；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Why don’t you let us…your fruit?”可知是水果。故选B。 18．句意：你为什么不让我们买你的水果呢？ cut切；send送；buy买；eat吃。根据“In this way, you can’t make money!”可知是问为什么不让我们“买”你的水果。故选C。 19．句意：你从不担心任何事情，格林先生，不像我。 me我；you你；him他；her她/她的。根据“I’ll go to my new school tomorrow.”可知是说不像“我”。故选A。 20．句意：现在我担心自己谁也不认识，也没有朋友。 matches比赛；teachers老师；holidays假期；friends朋友。根据“I’m worrying about knowing nobody and having no”可知是担心没有朋友。故选D。 21．句意：花园里有果树，但它们看起来很悲伤，奄奄一息。 so因此；but但是；and和；or或。根据“they looked sad and dying.”可知后文语境发生转折了，因此填转折连词。故选B。 22．句意：当人们喜欢我的水果时，我很高兴。 tired累的；careful小心的；afraid担心的；happy快乐的。根据“when people enjoy my fruit.”可知当人们喜欢自己种的水果时，是高兴的。故选D。 23．句意：我整晚都在想他的话。 think about考虑；worry about担心；search for寻找；wait for等待。根据前文格林先生说的“When I got lots of fruit, I gave it to others…when people enjoy my fruit. It’s the best thing!”可知作者整晚都在想格林先生的话。故选A。 24．句意：它一定来自格林先生！ for为了；near附近；from来自；behind在……后。根据“I find a beautiful orange in my schoolbag. It must be”可知这里指的水果是来自格林先生的。故选C。 25．句意：最好的事是给予！ playing玩；planting种植；learning学习；giving给与。根据“I gave it to others.”以及“It’s the best thing!”可知这里指的是给与是最好的事。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to our restaurant, ladies and gentlemen. Everything in our restaurant is cheap and delicious. Let’s have a look. For breakfast, you can eat porridge, eggs and noodles. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice, dumplings, different kinds of meat and vegetables. There are also some drinks for you. Come and have a meal, please. It’s a good place to enjoy yourself. Breakfast: porridge ($ 1.00), egg ($1.00), noodles ($2.50—$5.00). Lunch and dinner: rice ($1.00), dumplings ($5.00), egg ($1.00), cabbage ($6.00), carrots ($8.00), potatoes ($8.00), chicken ($12.00), fish ($15.00), mutton ($18.00), green tea ($2.00), iced tea ($3.00), orange juice($4.00). Business hours: Mon.—Fri.6:30 am—9:30 pm; Sat.—Sun.7:00 am—10:00 pm. 26．You can eat ________ for breakfast in the restaurant. A．dumplings B．beef noodles C．ice cream D．french fries 27．You can have a meal in the restaurant ________. A．at 6:40 on Saturday morning B．at 9:45 every evening C．at 11:30 every morning D．at 11:30 on Sunday night 28．If you have rice, cabbage and green tea for lunch, you need to pay ________. A．$8 B．$9 C．$10 D．$11 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个饭馆的食物和价格。 26．细节理解题。根据“Let’s have a look. For breakfast, you can eat porridge, eggs and noodles.”可知，早餐可以吃面条。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Business hours: Mon.—Fri.6:30 am—9:30 pm; Sat.—Sun.7:00 am—10:00 pm.”可知，周一到周日上午11:30都是在营业时间内。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Lunch and dinner:”部分可知，米饭1美元，甘蓝6美元，绿茶2美元，因此共需支付9美元。故选B。 B Summer is the best time to eat crayfish (龙虾) in Sweden! Crayfish are a favourite summer food for Swedish people. From August to October, families hold crayfish parties. They hang (悬挂) paper moons in their gardens. They wear funny paper hats. They eat crayfish with cheese and juice. ________? Only some people could eat them. Why? Because the number of crayfish was so small. People couldn’t catch crayfish until August. But now, there are more of them. Everyone can eat them! But the Swedish like crayfish from Sweden best. They think crayfish from Sweden are the best. During August, Swedish fathers often take their children to catch crayfish at night. They think the more crayfish they catch, the more good luck the children will have. August 7th is the day for children in Sweden. On that day, families dress their children as crayfish. Children give some cute and lovely performances. The fathers hope their children can grow up to be like them—brave and strong! 29．Which of the following about crayfish is RIGHT according to the passage? A．The Swedish love to eat crayfish only in winter. B．Crayfish are Swedish favourite food in summer. C．People from other countries love to eat crayfish. D．The price of crayfish is very high in Sweden now. 30．Which can be put in “________” at the beginning of the third paragraph? A．Do you know how people celebrate the crayfish parties B．Do you know crayfish were so few in the past in Sweden C．Do you know where people can catch crayfish in August D．Do you know how many crayfish there are in Sweden now 31．Why are crayfish so special to Swedish people? A．Because they are symbols of being healthy. B．Because they are cute and lovely animals. C．Because they look like Swedish children. D．Because they’ll bring good luck to children. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文介绍了瑞典人在夏季吃龙虾的传统和相关习俗。 29．细节理解题。根据“Crayfish are a favourite summer food for Swedish people.”可知，小龙虾是瑞典人最喜欢的夏季食物。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Only some people could eat them. Why? Because the number of crayfish was so small.”可知，此处与小龙虾数量很少有关，选项B“你知道过去瑞典的小龙虾非常少吗”符合语境。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“They think the more crayfish they catch, the more good luck the children will have.”可知，小龙虾被认为能给孩子带来好运。故选D。 C The house was about four kilometres (公里) from the station. Every time the children saw a house they asked, “Oh, is this our house?” But it never was. Then they came to the top of a hill, and there was a white house with a green garden and lots of fruit trees. “Here we are!” Mother said. Everyone hurried (匆忙) to get out of the carriage (四轮马车) — Robert, Anthea, Jane, Cyril, and Martha, the nursemaid (保姆), with the baby. But Mother stood and watched the driver while he carried the boxes into the house. The children knew that they were going to be happy there. Mother did not like the house very much. But it was deep in the country (乡村) and after two years in London the children thought that it was wonderful. If you live in London and your family is not rich, you get bored (感到厌倦) because you cannot go to shops and theatres. In the country, you can go anywhere and do anything. Behind the house was a wood and on one side was a gravel pit (砾石坑). A week later, the children found a fairy (精灵) at the gravel pit. But it was different from others. It happened when Mother had to go and stay with Grandmother, who was ill. Martha stayed with the children. ________ The children did not know what to do. Then Cyril said, “Let’s go to the gravel pit.” The gravel pit was very large, with grass and wild flowers round the sides at the top. When they got there, the children decided that they would go down into the pit to play in the sand. “Let’s dig a deep hole,” said Robert. The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand. But it was a very hot day. Baby went to sleep and Robert, Cyril, and Jane sat down to rest, but Anthea went on working on the hole. (Taken from Five Children and It) 32．How many people moved to live in the country? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 33．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The children knew the house well. B．Mother was happy with the house. C．In the city their family was not rich. D．They could go anywhere and do anything in London. 34．Which of the following sentences is suitable in the blank  ________ in Paragraph 5? A．Mother was worried about them. B．The children liked her very much. C．She played games with them at home. D．But the house was very quiet and empty. 35．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. The children asked, “Oh, is this our house?” b. The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand. c. The children found a fairy (精灵) different from others. d. They lived in London two years ago. e. The driver carried the boxes into the house. A．a-e-d-c-b B．d-a-e-b-c C．a-d-e-c-b D．d-a-e-c-b 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一家人搬到新家后发生的事情。 32．细节理解题。根据“Everyone hurried to get out of the carriage — Robert, Anthea, Jane, Cyril, and Martha, the nursemaid, with the baby.”和“But Mother stood and watched the driver while he carried the boxes into the house”可知，Robert, Anthea, Jane, Cyril, 名叫Martha的保姆，婴儿和妈妈共七人搬到这个乡村（司机没有住在乡下，只负责搬行李，下文也没有提到司机）。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“If you live in London and your family is not rich”可知，在城市中，她们一家人不富有。故选C。 34．推理判断。根据“It happened when Mother had to go and stay with Grandmother, who was ill”和“The children did not know what to do”可知，刚搬来不久，妈妈又不在，家里很安静，空荡荡的。故选D。 35．细节理解题。搬到新家后文章是按照事情发展顺序描写的。根据第三段的“But it was deep in the country and after two years in London”可知，两年前住在伦敦是最先发生的。又根据第一段的“the children saw a house they asked, ‘Oh, is this our house?’”和第二段的“Mother stood and watched the driver while he carried the boxes into the house”和第四段的“the children found a fairy at the gravel pit.”以及“最后一段的The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand.”可知，正确的顺序应该是d-a-e-c-b。故选D。 D The phrase “southern spuds” becomes popular, thanks to Harbin, a city in Northeastern China that has taken the Internet by storm. Over 3 million tourists poured into Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday. And many of them came from southern China where snow was nowhere to be found. Harbin locals gave these visitors a cute nickname “nanfang xiaotudou” or “southern spuds”. It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats. To Harbin people, this name is not to make fun of southerners, but to create a sense of warmth with humor (幽默). Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south. Cooks carefully cut the local frozen pear into small pieces. Symphony (交响乐) concerts find their way into shopping malls. A drone (无人机) lifts a man-made moon for tourists to take photos. Harbin really went all out to make them happy. However, even though they did all these to please the southern tourists, this nickname “southern spuds” sparked a debate (辩论) on the Internet. While Harbin locals use the name to show warmth and goodwill, some sightseers feel that calling them “small potatoes” is making fun of their height (身高). Even though people from the Northeast are sincere and warm, we have to admit (承认) that there is regional stereotype (地区刻板印象) in some parts of China. Nowadays, people travel all the time. Therefore, it’s important to make the world a more welcoming place. After all, everyone likes kindness and dislikes discrimination (歧视), whether (不论) it’s on purpose or not. 36．According to the second paragraph, why do Harbin people call southerners “southern spuds”? A．Because southerners like to eat small potatoes. B．Because southerners sell small potatoes in Harbin. C．Because southerners look like spuds in thick jackets and hats. D．Because Harbin locals want to make fun of southerners’ height. 37．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Southern travelers were very happy with Harbin tourism. B．Harbin tried their best to attract tourists and make them happy. C．Harbin cooks made some nice food for southern tourists. D．Food, shopping malls, and the man-made moon attracted many tourists. 38．Why did some visitors dislike the nickname “small spuds”? A．Because they did not like to debate on the Internet. B．Because they were not pleased with Harbin tourism. C．Because they felt that Harbin locals thought they were short. D．Because they believed that they did not look like small potatoes. 39．According to the last paragraph, how should we treat people from different places? A．We should be kind and welcoming. B．We should not discriminate them on purpose. C．We should do everything to make them happy. D．We should treat them according to their stereotypes. 40．What does the author think of the nickname “southern spuds”? A．He think it’s funny. B．He thinks it’s unfair. C．He thinks it’s welcoming. D．He doesn’t express his own opinion. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了“南方小土豆”这一词汇流行的原因，以及其引发的争议。 36．细节理解题。根据“It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats.”可知，因为南方人通常比较矮，当他们穿上厚厚的夹克和帽子时，看起来像个小土豆，所以被称为“南方小土豆”。故选C。 37．段落大意题。根据“Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south.”可知，第三段主要介绍了哈尔滨尽最大努力吸引游客，让他们开心。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“some sightseers feel that calling them ‘small potatoes’ is making fun of their height (身高).”可知，一些游客觉得称他们为“小土豆”是在取笑他们的身高，即他们觉得哈尔滨当地人认为他们很矮。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“After all, everyone likes kindness and dislikes discrimination (歧视), whether (不论) it’s on purpose or not.”可知，每个人都喜欢友善，不喜欢歧视，不管是不是有意为之；由此推知招待来自不同地方的游客，我们应该友好和欢迎。故选A。 40．观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“南方小土豆”这一词汇流行的原因，以及其引发的争议；作者在文中没有表达对一别称的看法。故选D。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．It is very good for children to visit different (博物馆). 【答案】museums 【详解】句意：对孩子们来说参观不同的博物馆是非常好的。museum“博物馆”，可数名词，different修饰名词复数。故填museums。 42．On summer days the children like eating with their parents. (西瓜) 【答案】watermelons 【详解】句意：在夏天，孩子们喜欢和他们的父母一起吃西瓜。“西瓜”的英文是“watermelon”，需用复数表泛指。故填watermelons。 43．Let’s (庆祝) our anniversary with a wonderful dinner at a nice restaurant. 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：让我们在一家不错的餐厅吃顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝我们的周年纪念日。庆祝：celebrate，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填celebrate。 44．Life in Siyang is very (舒适的) because it’s nice and people here are friendly. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：泗阳的生活很舒适，因为这里很好，并且这里的人很友好。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词；空前有is，空处应用形容词作表语。故填comfortable。 45．We all know it is important for us to brush our (牙齿) twice every day. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：我们都知道每天刷两次牙是很重要的。tooth“牙齿”，此处应该用名词复数表示泛指，tooth的复数为teeth。故填teeth。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．—Remember (pay) for our food, David. —OK, I will. 【答案】to pay 【详解】句意：——大卫，别忘了付饭钱。——好的，我会的。根据“OK, I will.”可知，付钱的动作还未发生，所以用remember to do sth“记得要做某事（事情未做）”的结构。空处用动词不定式。故填to pay。 47．The word “match” has several different (mean). 【答案】meanings 【详解】句意：单词“match”可能有一些不同的意思。根据“several”可知，空格处要填名词的复数形式；根据给出英文单词提示可知，名词meaning “意义”的复数形式meanings符合句意，故填meanings。 48．Don’t shout! Andy (sleep) in his bedroom. He is too tired. 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：别喊！安迪正在他的卧室里睡觉。他太累了。根据“Don’t shout!”可知，应是正在睡觉，用现在进行时，主语是Andy，be动词用is，sleep变成现在分词sleeping。故填is sleeping。 49．The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou makes me more (interest) in science. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：杭州第十九届亚运会开幕式让我对科学更加感兴趣。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，故空处需形容词作宾补，修饰人的形容词为interested，more interested表示“更感兴趣的”。故填interested。 50．What about (order) some beef noodles and dumplings? 【答案】ordering 【详解】句意：点一些牛肉面和饺子怎么样？order“订购”，动词；“What about doing sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”，此处应用ordering。故填ordering。 C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 wait for          go for        piece      lovely     around Forest Park is a nice place to go. Many people go there and have fun. I 51 a walk in the park every Sunday. It is my favorite thing to do. The park is really a beautiful place. You can see many trees and flowers 52 it. On the ground, there are 53 of colorful leaves. The leaves look beautiful. Now, in the park, I am walking and watching birds in the sky. Some people 54 their friends to come. Kids are playing games near me. The sun is bright, and the air is fresh. I like this park for its 55 and quiet feeling. 【答案】51．go for 52．around 53．pieces 54．are waiting for 55．lovely 【导语】本文作者向我们描述了自己喜欢的森林公园。 51．句意：我每个星期天都在公园散步。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知go for a walk“散步”符合语境，根据“every Sunday”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语I为第一人称，故填go for。 52．句意：你可以在它周围看到许多树和花。此处应填介词表位置，结合备选词汇可知around“在……周围”符合语境，故填around。 53．句意：在地上，有片片彩色的叶子。结合备选词汇可知piece of“片”来描写叶子的数量，符合语境，而由“are”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填pieces。 54．句意：一些人正在等他们的朋友来。此处应填谓语动词。根据“their friends to come”可知wait for...to do sth.“等待……做某事”符合语境，而由“Kids are playing games near me”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，主语some people为复数，be动词应用are，故填are waiting for。 55．句意：我喜欢这个公园美好而宁静的感觉。此处应填形容词与quiet并列，结合备选词汇可知lovely“可爱的”符合语境，故填lovely。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Sleep is very important part of our lives. Sleep is also very important to animals. Here are some interesting facts about sleep. Some animals sleep in the sea. Fish have no eyelids(眼睑), so they sleep with their eyes open! Sea otters sleep in seaweed on top of the sea. The seaweed keeps(阻止) the otters from moving along. Most sharks keep swimming while sleeping. Some animals sleep under the ground! When it’s hot, many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to find a cool place. Some frogs spend all the summer in their holes. Groundhogs live in holes in the ground, so they also sleep underground. What about animals that live above the ground? Birds sleep in their nests. When a bird sleeps on a tree, its claws(爪子) close. This helps them stay on the tree. Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day! No matter what kind of animal you are, you need your sleep. Title: Some 56 facts about sleep Sleeping 57 Fish *Sleep with their eyes open 58 they have no eyelids. Sharks *Keep swimming while they 59 . Birds *Sleep on 60 with their claws closed. Bats *Spend 61 of time sleeping upside down in a day. Sleeping places Sea otters *Sleep in seaweed to make them 62 in a place. Fogs *Sleep in a hole to keep 63 when it’s hot. Groundhogs *Live in 64 in the ground. It is important for 65 people and animals to have a sleep. 【答案】 56．interesting 57．ways 58．because 59．sleep 60．trees 61．most 62．stay 63．cool 64．holes 65．both 【分析】本文主要介绍了不仅人类需要睡眠，动物也需要睡眠，鱼、鸟、青蛙都需要睡眠。 56．根据“Here are some interesting facts about sleep.”可知，本文讲的是关于睡眠的一些有趣的事实。故填interesting。 57．根据右边两栏的内容的介绍“Fish *Sleep with their eyes open ...they have no eyelids....”可知，讲的是动物们的睡眠方式。way方式，空处应用复数形式。故填ways。 58．根据“Fish have no eyelids(眼睑), so they sleep with their eyes open”可知，因为鱼没有眼睑，所以他们睁着眼睛睡觉，because因为。故填because。 59．根据“Most sharks keep swimming while sleeping.”可知，大多数鲨鱼在睡觉时还在游泳，sleep睡觉；主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填sleep。 60．根据“When a bird sleeps on a tree, its claws(爪子) close.”可知，鸟儿在树上睡觉时，爪子会合拢，由birds可知，此处用tree的复数表示泛指。故填trees。 61．根据“Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day!”可知，蝙蝠一天倒立睡20个小时，即花大多数时间倒立睡觉。most of表示大部分。故填most。 62．根据“Sea otters sleep in seaweed on top of the sea.The seaweed keeps(阻止) the otters from moving along.”可知，海獭睡在海面上的海藻里，海草可以阻止它们移动，也就是让它们停留在原地，stay待在，停留；make sb. do sth让某人做某事，空处用动词原形。故填stay。 63．根据“ When it’s hot, many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to find a cool place.”可知，许多青蛙睡在洞里，因为他们保持凉爽，keep cool保持凉爽。故填cool。 64．根据“Groundhogs live in holes in the ground, so they also sleep underground.”可知，土拨鼠住在地洞里，故填holes。 65．根据“Sleep is very important part of our lives. Sleep is also very important to animals.”和“No matter what kind of animal you are, you need your sleep.”可知，睡眠对人和动物来说，都很重要。both...and...表示“两者都”。故填both。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 “It is strange,” the swallow said, “but I feel quite warm now, though (虽然) it is so c 66 .” “That is because you have done a g 67 thing,” said the Prince. The next day, the swallow asked the Happy Prince, “Is there a 68 you would like me to do for you in Egypt? I am l 69 now.” “Little swallow,” said the Prince, “please stay with me one more night. Far away across the city, I see a young man in a small room. He is leaning (倚靠) over a d 70 that is covered with (被覆盖) papers. He is trying to finish writing a play, but he is too cold to write anymore. There is no fire in the room, and hunger (饥饿) has made him weak.” “I will stay with you one more night,” said the swallow, who r 71 had a good heart. “Shall I take him another jewel from your sword?” “I have no more jewels in my sword,” said the Prince, “b 72 I have eyes as jewels. Take one of them out and give it to him. He will sell it and buy f 73 to eat and wood for his fire.” The swallow felt so sad and he began to cry. “Little swallow,” said the Prince, “do as I say.” The swallow took out one of the Prince’s eyes and flew away to the w 74 room. When the young man looked up, he found the beautiful jewel on his desk. “This is from my fan. Now I can eat, be warm, and finish my play.” he cried. The young man looked h 75 . 【答案】 66．(c)old 67．(g)ood 68．(a)nything 69．(l)eaving 70．(d)esk 71．(r)eally 72．(b)ut 73．(f)ood 74．(w)riter’s 75．(h)appy 【导语】本文主要描述燕子和漂亮王子用自己眼睛帮助穷困的年轻人的故事。 66．句意：“这很奇怪，”燕子说，“虽然天气很冷，但我现在感觉很暖和。”根据“but I feel quite warm now”可知这里需要填入warm相反的词且以c开头，cold“冷的”符合语境。故填(c)old。 67．句意：“那是因为你已经做了一件好事”王子说道。结合语境，可知是做了好事。good“好的”。故填(g)ood。 68．句意：在埃及，你有什么想让我为你做的吗?根据“you would like me to do”可知，修饰a开头的单词，由于本句是疑问句，你想要我为你做的任何事情，anything“任何事情”。故填(a)nything。 69．句意：我现在马上要离开了。结合语境，leave“离开”，be leaving表示即将发生的动作。故填(l)eaving。 70．句意：他正在倚靠在被纸覆盖的桌子旁。根据“He is trying to finish writing a play”以及“is covered with (被覆盖) papers”可知，是被纸覆盖的桌子。故填(d)esk。 71．句意：“我愿意再陪你一个晚上，”确实有一颗善良心的燕子说。本句是定语从句来修饰swallow，需要用副词修饰动词had，really“确实”。故填(r)eally。 72．句意：“我的剑里没有珠宝了，”王子说，“但我的眼睛像珠宝一样”。这里表示转折，用but。故填(b)ut。 73．句意：他会卖掉它，买食物去吃饭和买柴生火。根据“to eat”可知，这里填入food“食物”，不可数名词。故填(f)ood。 74．句意：这个燕子拿走了王子的一只眼睛飞到了这个作家的屋子里。根据前文，这是作家的屋子，用所有格形式。故填(w)riter’s。 75．句意：这个年轻人看起来很高兴。这里looked“看起来”，是系动词，用形容词作表语，happy“高兴的”。故填(h)appy。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是托尼（Tony），进入Happy Middle School已经有一个学期了。你的笔友Max想了解你的学校生活。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一封邮件给Max。词数80左右。信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要点提示： 学校 学校又大又漂亮，有图书馆，操场…… ； 学习 学校8:00上课，下午5:00放学；老师和同学都很友好； 周边设施 附近有一个三层的购物中心，有服装店、书店……； 生活习惯 学校提供美味的午餐，有面条、鱼、饺子……； 节日活动 每年元旦，学校都举行时装表演……； 梦想 想当一名……；希望……（至少一点）。 注意：1.必须要点齐全，省略部分可适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范。 2.字数80词左右，已给出的开头、结尾不计入总数。 Dear Max, I’ve been in Happy Middle School for a term. I love my school very much. I would like to say something about my school life.      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lots of love, Tony 【答案】例文 Dear Max, I’ve been in Happy Middle School for a term. I love my school very much. I would like to say something about my school life. Our school is big and beautiful. It has a big and modern library. We can read different kinds of books in it. We also have a big playground. Our class begins at 8 a.m. and ends at 5 p.m. All my teachers and classmates are nice. There is a three-floor shopping mall near our school. In the mall are many clothes shops and bookshops. Usually I have lunch at school. There are noodles, fish, dumplings and so on. And they are very delicious. Every New Year, our school holds a fashion show. All students get together and watch the show. I want to be a designer when I grow up. I hope my design can be popular around the world. I enjoy my life in the school. I hope I will do better in the future. Lots of love, Tony 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，介绍自己的学校生活； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括学校的介绍、上下学时间以及学校周边情况等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校的基本情况； 第二步，具体介绍上下学时间、学校周边设施、自己的生活习惯以及节日活动以及自己的梦想等； 第三步，最后总结自己喜欢学校生活。 [亮点词汇] ① different kinds of 不同种类的 ② have lunch 吃午饭 ③ and so on 等等 [高分句型] ① I want to be a designer when I grow up.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② I hope my design can be popular around the world. （省略that的宾语从句） 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．It takes Jim half ________ hour to play ________ volleyball every day. A．a; an B．an; / C．an; the D．a; / 2．—Excuse me, what’s the ________ of the shoes? I want to buy them for Mother’s Day. —They’re made of leather. A．size B．colour C．material D．style 3．—Wake up! You are late for school. —What? Mum, it’s Sunday today. I don’t have any lessons ________ Sundays. A．to B．in C．at D．on 4．—How do you like the boots? —It’s too ________ and I don’t have much money to buy them. A．beautiful B．popular C．expensive D．comfortable 5．—Sandy, when shall we go to the Grand Canal (大运河) Museum? —It ________ from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Let’s meet at the gate at 8:45 a. m. A．closes B．is closed C．is open D．opens 6．There ________ some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag. A．are B．is C．be D．has 7．Andy wants to ________ fireworks. Tell him to be careful. A．try on B．think of C．find out D．let off 8．—Helen is a top student and very good at English. —Yes. That’s because she ________ reads English in the morning. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 9．— Would you like to drink ________ juice? — Yes, I’d love to. But there isn’t _______ juice in the glass. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any 10．—Wendy, it’s ten o’clock now. Don’t watch TV. —OK. I’ll turn it off. It’s time for me ________ bed. A．to go to B．going C．to go D．going to 11．—Where is Simon? —He ________ volleyball on the playground. A．play B．plays C．playing D．is playing 12．— ________ do the eggs cost? —They are 40 yuan. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 13．There is a ________ shop and two ________ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sport; shoe C．sports; shoes D．sport; shoes 14．Which has a different sound (发音)? A．near B．year C．wear D．hear 15．—Judy, I plan to go to Sanya for the winter holiday. —________. A．Just a minute B．Have a good time C．You’re welcome D．This way 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Mum gets busy after we move to a new city. “I need someone to watch you when I’m at work. 16 can we ask for help?” Mum worries. Finally, she asks Mr Green. “It’s okay. Let me help.” He smiles (笑). Mr Green lives near us. He plants trees in his garden and gives the 17 to everyone he sees. People always say, “In this way, you can’t make money! Why don’t you let us 18 your fruit?” “It’s okay,” he answers. “You never worry about anything, Mr Green, not like 19 . I’ll go to my new school tomorrow. Now I’m worrying about knowing nobody and having no 20 .” I sigh. “I worried a lot when I was young! Then I bought this house. There were fruit trees in the garden, 21 they looked sad and dying. I started caring for (照顾) them. When I got lots of fruit, I gave it to others. I’m 22 when people enjoy my fruit. It’s the best thing!” I 23 his words all night. The next day, when I feel worried in my new classroom, I find a beautiful orange in my schoolbag. It must be 24 Mr Green! I imagine his smiling face saying, “It’s okay!” Then I turn to the boy next to me and smile, “Hello! Would you like an orange?” “I love oranges. Thanks!” The boy smiles back. This time, I get to know Mr Green’s words. The best thing is 25 ! 16．A．Who B．Why C．What D．When 17．A．grass B．fruit C．flowers D．vegetables 18．A．cut B．send C．buy D．eat 19．A．me B．you C．him D．her 20．A．matches B．teachers C．holidays D．friends 21．A．so B．but C．and D．or 22．A．tired B．careful C．afraid D．happy 23．A．think about B．worry about C．search for D．wait for 24．A．for B．near C．from D．behind 25．A．playing B．planting C．learning D．giving 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to our restaurant, ladies and gentlemen. Everything in our restaurant is cheap and delicious. Let’s have a look. For breakfast, you can eat porridge, eggs and noodles. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice, dumplings, different kinds of meat and vegetables. There are also some drinks for you. Come and have a meal, please. It’s a good place to enjoy yourself. Breakfast: porridge ($ 1.00), egg ($1.00), noodles ($2.50—$5.00). Lunch and dinner: rice ($1.00), dumplings ($5.00), egg ($1.00), cabbage ($6.00), carrots ($8.00), potatoes ($8.00), chicken ($12.00), fish ($15.00), mutton ($18.00), green tea ($2.00), iced tea ($3.00), orange juice($4.00). Business hours: Mon.—Fri.6:30 am—9:30 pm; Sat.—Sun.7:00 am—10:00 pm. 26．You can eat ________ for breakfast in the restaurant. A．dumplings B．beef noodles C．ice cream D．french fries 27．You can have a meal in the restaurant ________. A．at 6:40 on Saturday morning B．at 9:45 every evening C．at 11:30 every morning D．at 11:30 on Sunday night 28．If you have rice, cabbage and green tea for lunch, you need to pay ________. A．$8 B．$9 C．$10 D．$11 B Summer is the best time to eat crayfish (龙虾) in Sweden! Crayfish are a favourite summer food for Swedish people. From August to October, families hold crayfish parties. They hang (悬挂) paper moons in their gardens. They wear funny paper hats. They eat crayfish with cheese and juice. ________? Only some people could eat them. Why? Because the number of crayfish was so small. People couldn’t catch crayfish until August. But now, there are more of them. Everyone can eat them! But the Swedish like crayfish from Sweden best. They think crayfish from Sweden are the best. During August, Swedish fathers often take their children to catch crayfish at night. They think the more crayfish they catch, the more good luck the children will have. August 7th is the day for children in Sweden. On that day, families dress their children as crayfish. Children give some cute and lovely performances. The fathers hope their children can grow up to be like them—brave and strong! 29．Which of the following about crayfish is RIGHT according to the passage? A．The Swedish love to eat crayfish only in winter. B．Crayfish are Swedish favourite food in summer. C．People from other countries love to eat crayfish. D．The price of crayfish is very high in Sweden now. 30．Which can be put in “________” at the beginning of the third paragraph? A．Do you know how people celebrate the crayfish parties B．Do you know crayfish were so few in the past in Sweden C．Do you know where people can catch crayfish in August D．Do you know how many crayfish there are in Sweden now 31．Why are crayfish so special to Swedish people? A．Because they are symbols of being healthy. B．Because they are cute and lovely animals. C．Because they look like Swedish children. D．Because they’ll bring good luck to children. C The house was about four kilometres (公里) from the station. Every time the children saw a house they asked, “Oh, is this our house?” But it never was. Then they came to the top of a hill, and there was a white house with a green garden and lots of fruit trees. “Here we are!” Mother said. Everyone hurried (匆忙) to get out of the carriage (四轮马车) — Robert, Anthea, Jane, Cyril, and Martha, the nursemaid (保姆), with the baby. But Mother stood and watched the driver while he carried the boxes into the house. The children knew that they were going to be happy there. Mother did not like the house very much. But it was deep in the country (乡村) and after two years in London the children thought that it was wonderful. If you live in London and your family is not rich, you get bored (感到厌倦) because you cannot go to shops and theatres. In the country, you can go anywhere and do anything. Behind the house was a wood and on one side was a gravel pit (砾石坑). A week later, the children found a fairy (精灵) at the gravel pit. But it was different from others. It happened when Mother had to go and stay with Grandmother, who was ill. Martha stayed with the children. ________ The children did not know what to do. Then Cyril said, “Let’s go to the gravel pit.” The gravel pit was very large, with grass and wild flowers round the sides at the top. When they got there, the children decided that they would go down into the pit to play in the sand. “Let’s dig a deep hole,” said Robert. The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand. But it was a very hot day. Baby went to sleep and Robert, Cyril, and Jane sat down to rest, but Anthea went on working on the hole. (Taken from Five Children and It) 32．How many people moved to live in the country? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 33．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The children knew the house well. B．Mother was happy with the house. C．In the city their family was not rich. D．They could go anywhere and do anything in London. 34．Which of the following sentences is suitable in the blank  ________ in Paragraph 5? A．Mother was worried about them. B．The children liked her very much. C．She played games with them at home. D．But the house was very quiet and empty. 35．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. The children asked, “Oh, is this our house?” b. The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand. c. The children found a fairy (精灵) different from others. d. They lived in London two years ago. e. The driver carried the boxes into the house. A．a-e-d-c-b B．d-a-e-b-c C．a-d-e-c-b D．d-a-e-c-b D The phrase “southern spuds” becomes popular, thanks to Harbin, a city in Northeastern China that has taken the Internet by storm. Over 3 million tourists poured into Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday. And many of them came from southern China where snow was nowhere to be found. Harbin locals gave these visitors a cute nickname “nanfang xiaotudou” or “southern spuds”. It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats. To Harbin people, this name is not to make fun of southerners, but to create a sense of warmth with humor (幽默). Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south. Cooks carefully cut the local frozen pear into small pieces. Symphony (交响乐) concerts find their way into shopping malls. A drone (无人机) lifts a man-made moon for tourists to take photos. Harbin really went all out to make them happy. However, even though they did all these to please the southern tourists, this nickname “southern spuds” sparked a debate (辩论) on the Internet. While Harbin locals use the name to show warmth and goodwill, some sightseers feel that calling them “small potatoes” is making fun of their height (身高). Even though people from the Northeast are sincere and warm, we have to admit (承认) that there is regional stereotype (地区刻板印象) in some parts of China. Nowadays, people travel all the time. Therefore, it’s important to make the world a more welcoming place. After all, everyone likes kindness and dislikes discrimination (歧视), whether (不论) it’s on purpose or not. 36．According to the second paragraph, why do Harbin people call southerners “southern spuds”? A．Because southerners like to eat small potatoes. B．Because southerners sell small potatoes in Harbin. C．Because southerners look like spuds in thick jackets and hats. D．Because Harbin locals want to make fun of southerners’ height. 37．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Southern travelers were very happy with Harbin tourism. B．Harbin tried their best to attract tourists and make them happy. C．Harbin cooks made some nice food for southern tourists. D．Food, shopping malls, and the man-made moon attracted many tourists. 38．Why did some visitors dislike the nickname “small spuds”? A．Because they did not like to debate on the Internet. B．Because they were not pleased with Harbin tourism. C．Because they felt that Harbin locals thought they were short. D．Because they believed that they did not look like small potatoes. 39．According to the last paragraph, how should we treat people from different places? A．We should be kind and welcoming. B．We should not discriminate them on purpose. C．We should do everything to make them happy. D．We should treat them according to their stereotypes. 40．What does the author think of the nickname “southern spuds”? A．He think it’s funny. B．He thinks it’s unfair. C．He thinks it’s welcoming. D．He doesn’t express his own opinion. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．It is very good for children to visit different (博物馆). 42．On summer days the children like eating with their parents. (西瓜) 43．Let’s (庆祝) our anniversary with a wonderful dinner at a nice restaurant. 44．Life in Siyang is very (舒适的) because it’s nice and people here are friendly. 45．We all know it is important for us to brush our (牙齿) twice every day. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．—Remember (pay) for our food, David. —OK, I will. 47．The word “match” has several different (mean). 48．Don’t shout! Andy (sleep) in his bedroom. He is too tired. 49．The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou makes me more (interest) in science. 50．What about (order) some beef noodles and dumplings? C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 wait for          go for        piece      lovely     around Forest Park is a nice place to go. Many people go there and have fun. I 51 a walk in the park every Sunday. It is my favorite thing to do. The park is really a beautiful place. You can see many trees and flowers 52 it. On the ground, there are 53 of colorful leaves. The leaves look beautiful. Now, in the park, I am walking and watching birds in the sky. Some people 54 their friends to come. Kids are playing games near me. The sun is bright, and the air is fresh. I like this park for its 55 and quiet feeling. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Sleep is very important part of our lives. Sleep is also very important to animals. Here are some interesting facts about sleep. Some animals sleep in the sea. Fish have no eyelids(眼睑), so they sleep with their eyes open! Sea otters sleep in seaweed on top of the sea. The seaweed keeps(阻止) the otters from moving along. Most sharks keep swimming while sleeping. Some animals sleep under the ground! When it’s hot, many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to find a cool place. Some frogs spend all the summer in their holes. Groundhogs live in holes in the ground, so they also sleep underground. What about animals that live above the ground? Birds sleep in their nests. When a bird sleeps on a tree, its claws(爪子) close. This helps them stay on the tree. Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day! No matter what kind of animal you are, you need your sleep. Title: Some 56 facts about sleep Sleeping 57 Fish *Sleep with their eyes open 58 they have no eyelids. Sharks *Keep swimming while they 59 . Birds *Sleep on 60 with their claws closed. Bats *Spend 61 of time sleeping upside down in a day. Sleeping places Sea otters *Sleep in seaweed to make them 62 in a place. Fogs *Sleep in a hole to keep 63 when it’s hot. Groundhogs *Live in 64 in the ground. It is important for 65 people and animals to have a sleep. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 “It is strange,” the swallow said, “but I feel quite warm now, though (虽然) it is so c 66 .” “That is because you have done a g 67 thing,” said the Prince. The next day, the swallow asked the Happy Prince, “Is there a 68 you would like me to do for you in Egypt? I am l 69 now.” “Little swallow,” said the Prince, “please stay with me one more night. Far away across the city, I see a young man in a small room. He is leaning (倚靠) over a d 70 that is covered with (被覆盖) papers. He is trying to finish writing a play, but he is too cold to write anymore. There is no fire in the room, and hunger (饥饿) has made him weak.” “I will stay with you one more night,” said the swallow, who r 71 had a good heart. “Shall I take him another jewel from your sword?” “I have no more jewels in my sword,” said the Prince, “b 72 I have eyes as jewels. Take one of them out and give it to him. He will sell it and buy f 73 to eat and wood for his fire.” The swallow felt so sad and he began to cry. “Little swallow,” said the Prince, “do as I say.” The swallow took out one of the Prince’s eyes and flew away to the w 74 room. When the young man looked up, he found the beautiful jewel on his desk. “This is from my fan. Now I can eat, be warm, and finish my play.” he cried. The young man looked h 75 . 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是托尼（Tony），进入Happy Middle School已经有一个学期了。你的笔友Max想了解你的学校生活。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一封邮件给Max。词数80左右。信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要点提示： 学校 学校又大又漂亮，有图书馆，操场…… ； 学习 学校8:00上课，下午5:00放学；老师和同学都很友好； 周边设施 附近有一个三层的购物中心，有服装店、书店……； 生活习惯 学校提供美味的午餐，有面条、鱼、饺子……； 节日活动 每年元旦，学校都举行时装表演……； 梦想 想当一名……；希望……（至少一点）。 注意：1.必须要点齐全，省略部分可适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范。 2.字数80词左右，已给出的开头、结尾不计入总数。 Dear Max, I’ve been in Happy Middle School for a term. I love my school very much. I would like to say something about my school life.      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lots of love, Tony 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$