七年级英语开学摸底考（福建专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学模拟考试卷【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 一、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 3． A． B．     C． 【答案】C 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Whose eraser is this? A．John’s. B．Lily’s. C．Lucy’s. 【答案】C 7．Where is Tom now? A．On a farm. B．In a shop. C．In an office. 【答案】B 8．When is the show? A．At 9:55. B．At 10:05. C．At 10:55. 【答案】A 9．Which T-shirt does Bob like? A．The pink one. B．The green one. C．The red one. 【答案】A 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 10．How many bottles of milk will the man get? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 11．How much are they? A．20 yuan. B．24 yuan. C．28 yuan. 【答案】10．C 11．B 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 12．Where would Maria like to go? A．A zoo. B．A school. C．A restaurant. 13．What does Mike have to do? A．To do his homework. B．To go to the zoo. C．To help his mother. 【答案】12．A 13．C 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 14．What class is Lily in? A．Class One. B．Class Two. C．Class Three. 15．What does Lily look like? A．She is tall with long black hair. B．She is tall with short black hair. C．She is short with long black hair. 【答案】14．B 15．A 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） About Alice Age 13 years old Birthday On 16 21st School In Happy Middle School in China From Monday to Friday She is very 17 . She has breakfast at 18 and goes to school at 7:30. Favorite subject 19 On Saturday and Sunday She plays ball games. She likes to 20 soccer games. 【答案】16．September 17．busy 18．7:00/seven 19．geography 20．watch II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—What does your father do, Tom? —He is ______ office worker. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom，你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名办公室职员。 考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“He is...office worker.”可知，此处泛指一名办公室职员，office以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故选B。 22．I want to thank Amy ______ helping me with my English. A．with B．about C．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我要感谢艾米帮助我学习英语。 考查介词辨析。with带有；about关于；for为了。根据“helping me with my English”可知，此处说的是感谢艾米的原因。thank sb. for doing sth“感谢某人做某事”。故选C。 23．My name is Heroshi but my friends often ______ me Hero. A．read B．spell C．call 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的名字是Heroshi，但我的朋友们经常叫我Hero。 考查动词辨析。read阅读；spell拼写；call称呼，叫。根据“My name is Heroshi but my friends often...me Hero.”可知，朋友们经常叫“我”Hero。故选C。 24．—What can I do for you, madam? —I’d like a ______ of bread. A．bottle B．tin C．loaf 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能帮你做什么吗，女士？——我想要一块面包。 考查量词。bottle瓶；tin罐；loaf块。根据“I’d like a...of bread.”可知，是一块面包。故选C。 25．—That little monkey is cute. —Yes, and it’s very ______. It can act like us. A．dear B．strong C．clever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那只小猴子很可爱。——是的，它很聪明。它可以模仿我们。 考查形容词辨析。dear贵的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的。根据“It can act like us.”可知，小猴子很聪明。故选C。 26．—Amy, would you like to go to the shop with me? —Sorry, I have to do my homework now. We can go there ______. A．later B．often C．again 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾米，你愿意和我一起去商店吗？——对不起，我现在得做作业了。我们可以稍后再去。 考查副词辨析。later后来；often经常；again又一次。根据上文“I have to do my homework now”可知，此处是建议稍后再一起去商店。故选A。 27．— Wow! You have so many books! — Yeah. You know I like ________ very much. A．reading B．playing C．acting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇！你有这么多书！——是的。你知道我非常喜欢阅读。 考查动词辨析。reading阅读；playing玩耍；acting演戏。根据上文“You have so many books”提示，回答者很喜欢阅读。故选A。 28．—Do you like to get up early? —No, but I ______. I need to cook breakfast for my family. A．like to B．have to C．want to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢早起吗？——不，但我不得不早起。我需要为我的家人做早餐。 考查动词短语。like to喜欢；have to不得不；want to想要。根据“Do you like to get up early?”和“No, but I... I need to cook breakfast for my family.”可知，不喜欢早起，但需要为家人做早餐，所以不得不早起。故选B。 29．I can’t tell you about it now. Please give me some time to ______ it. A．look at B．play with C．think about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在不能告诉你。请给我一些时间考虑一下。 考查动词短语。look at查看；play with和……玩；think about考虑。根据“I can’t tell you about it now.”可知，此处指要认真考虑后再给予答复。故选C。 30．— Excuse me, ________ is the new Chinese restaurant? — Look! It’s over there. A．where B．how C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——劳驾，请问那家新开的中国餐馆在哪儿？——看！在那边。 考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；how怎么样；what什么。根据答句“It’s over there”可知，问句是在对餐厅的位置进行提问，故应用特殊疑问词where提问。故选A。 31．Look! The horse ________ now. A．sleeps B．will sleep C．is sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！马现在正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”提示此处描述正在发生的动作，因此用现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are doing”。故选C。 32．—Sandy, who teaches ______ English? —Miss Wang. ______ English is very good. A．your; Her B．you; Her C．you; She 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桑迪，谁教你英语？——王老师。她的英语非常好。 考查代词用法。your你的；Her她的；you你；She她。teach是及物动词，后面要接宾语，you是人称代词宾格，在这里作teaches的宾语；第二空，English是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，Her是形容词性物主代词，意思是“她的”，符合语境。故选B。 33．________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; have B．There are; have C．There are; there are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我班上有20个女孩，其中有两个女孩是我的好朋友。 考查there be句型以及have的用法。根据“... 20 girls in my class”可知，“20 girls”是主语，第一空所在句子使用there be句型；and连接并列句，I是主语，句中缺少谓语动词，所以第二空使用have。故选B。 34．Alice is ________ years old, today is her ________ birthday. A．thirteenth; thirteen B．thirteenth; thirteenth C．thirteen; thirteenth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝十三岁了，今天是她的十三岁生日。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。thirteenth第十三；thirteen十三。基数词用来表示数量的多少，“thirteen years old”表示年龄是十三岁，用基数词；序数词用来表示顺序，“her thirteenth birthday”表示“她的第十三个生日”，故选C。 35．—I’m sorry I don’t know the way to the hospital. —That’s all right, but ______. A．no problem B．all right C．thanks all the same 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，我不知道去医院的路。 ——没关系，不过还是要谢谢你。 考查情景交际。no problem没问题；all right好的；thanks all the same仍然感谢你。根据“I’m sorry I don’t know the way to the hospital.”可知，对方不知道去医院的路，未能帮上忙，那么出于礼貌，应该对他人表示感谢。故选C。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）    Mr. and Mrs. Green live in a big city, and one day they go to the country. It is a quiet (安静的) 36 clean (干净的) place, so they like it 37 . In the morning, they go for a 38 and meet an old man. He is about 70 years old, but he looks 39 . He is a farmer. He lives 40 a farm. Now, he is sitting in the sun in front (前) of his 41 . Mr. Green asks him, “Do you like 42 here?” The old man said, “Yes, I do.” Mr. Green then asks, “What are the 43 things about it?” The old man answered, “Well, the people here 44 each other well. They often come and visit me. And I often go and visit 45 . And there are also lots of children here.” Mr. Green said, “That’s interesting (有趣的), and what are the bad (不好的) things?” The old man thinks for a minute and then says, “Well, the same things, really.” 36．A．and B．but C．or 37．A．a little B．very much C．at all 38．A．swim B．drink C．walk 39．A．old B．young C．short 40．A．in B．at C．on 41．A．hospital B．home C．restaurant 42．A．live B．lives C．to live 43．A．new B．different C．good 44．A．know B．save C．like 45．A．them B．us C．you 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文讲的是格林夫妇住在一个大城市，有一天他们去乡村度假，早上遇到一个老人后发生的事情。 36．句意：这是一个安静和干净的地方，所以他们非常喜欢它。 and并且；but但是；or或者。quiet和clean是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 37．句意：这是一个安静和干净的地方，所以他们非常喜欢它。 a little一点；very much非常；at all根本。乡村安静而整洁，所以人们很喜欢，故选B。 38．句意：早上，他们去散步，遇到了一位老人。 swim游泳；drink喝；walk走路。根据“and meet an old man.”可知，是指早上散步时遇到了一位老人，故选C。 39．句意：他大约70岁了，但他看起来很年轻。 old老的；young年轻的；short短的。but表示转折，说明老人虽然70岁了，但是很年轻，故选B。 40．句意：他住在一个农场上。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上。表示住在农场上，用介词on。故选C。 41．句意：现在，他正坐在自家门前晒太阳。 hospital医院；home家；restaurant餐馆。根据“he is sitting in the sun in front (前) of his”可知，是在家门口晒太阳，故选B。 42．句意：你喜欢住在这里吗？ live生活，动词原形；lives动词三单；to live动词不定式。like to do“喜欢做”，故选C。 43．句意：关于它有什么好事情？ new新的；different不同的；good好的。根据上文“Do you like...here”可知，应该介绍住在这里好的方面，故选C。 44．句意：这里的人彼此都很了解。 know了解；save节省；like喜欢。根据“They often come and visit me.”可知，大家彼此间都很了解，故选A。 45．句意：我经常去拜访他们。 them他们；us我们；you你们。根据“They often come and visit me”可知，是指拜访他们，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Simpsons’ family tree Hello, I’m Lisa Simpson. I’m from America. I have a big family. This is my family tree. Abraham Simpson is my grandfather. Do you know who else they are? 46．Where is Lisa from? A．China. B．Japan. C．America. D．England. 47．What’s their family name? A．Bart. B．Green. C．Lisa. D．Simpson. 48．Mona is Maggie’s ________. A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandmother 49．Bart has ________ aunt(s). A．one B．two C．three D．four 50．_______ is Lisa’s cousin. A．Bart B．Maggie C．Ling D．Patty 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是辛普森一家的家谱。 46．细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Lisa Simpson. I’m from America.”可知，Lisa来自美国。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据标题“The Simpsons’ family tree”以及文中的“Hello, I’m Lisa Simpson.…Abraham Simpson is my grandfather.”可知，他们的姓氏是辛普森。故选D。 48． 细节理解题。根据家谱可知，Mona是Maggie的奶奶。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据家谱可知，Bart有两个姨，分别是Patty和Selma。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据家谱可知，Ling是Lisa的表妹。故选C。 B I am 13 years old. I’m in Yucai Middle School. In my family, there are my parents, my little sister Amy and me. My little sister is three years old. And she is naughty. One day, my mother gives me a big schoolbag. It’s brown and white. I like it very much. I put the pencil box, notebooks, the ID card in my big schoolbag. I want to take my new schoolbag and go to school with my classmates. But this morning, I found my pencil box, notebooks and my ID card are everywhere after breakfast. What’s worse (更糟糕的是), we can’t find Amy. “Amy, where are you? Amy, Amy …” my parents ask. “Amy, where are you? Amy …” I ask. “Call 110,” Mom says. “I am here. I am here,” Amy says. “I’m in the big schoolbag. I want to go to school with my brother.” 51．There are ________ people in my family. A．seven B．six C．five D．four 52．What does the underlined word “naughty” mean? A．轻松的 B．淘气的 C．困难的 D．幸福的 53．Which of the following is TRUE? A．I have a happy day. B．My little sister has a big schoolbag. C．The schoolbag is brown and white. D．I can’t find my schoolbag after lunch. 54．Where is Amy? A．At school. B．On the bed. C．On the table. D．In the schoolbag. 55．What does Amy want to do? A．She wants to play with her brother. B．She wants to go to school. C．She wants to call 110. D．She wants to have lunch. 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲给他买了个书包，结果他的妹妹钻进书包里，想要和他一起上学的故事。 51．细节理解题。根据“In my family, there are my parents, my little sister Amy and me.”可知，作者家有四口人。故选D。 52．词义猜测题。根据下文“And she is naughty.”及“I’m in the big schoolbag. I want to go to school with my brother.”可知，Amy钻进了作者的书包里，说明她很淘气。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“One day, my mother gives me a big schoolbag. It’s brown and white.”可知，大书包是棕色和白色相间的。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“I’m in the big schoolbag.”可知，Amy在大书包里。故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据“I want to go to school with my brother.”可知，Amy想要去学校。故选B。 C There are many cafés (咖啡馆) on the streets. In some cafés, you can just eat and drink. In some cafés, like Gear Coffee, you can also see people singing songs. And in some cafés, you can play with animals. Now, let me tell you about three nice animal cafés. Amix Coffee is a café with a lot of fish. There you have to take off your shoes. When you drink coffee, fish will swim around your feet. Many kids like to go there to play with the fish. Animal Café has dogs, cats, and many other small animals. When you get to the café, you have to wash (洗) your hands first. Then, you can eat, drink, and play with the cute animals. Bunny Café has many rabbits. You can play with the rabbits and give them vegetables. If you really like the rabbits there, you can even take one home. But kids under (在……以下) the age of five can’t go there. If you like drinking coffee and being with animals, try an animal café! 56．You can see people ________ at Gear Coffee. A．acting B．singing C．reading D．playing 57．Many ________ like the fish in Amix Coffee. A．kids B．women C．teachers D．doctors 58．You have to ________ first when you get to Animal Café. A．order food B．sing songs C．wash your hands D．take off your shoes 59．Molly can’t take her four-year-old son to ________ . A．Gear Coffee B．Amix Coffee C．Animal Café D．Bunny Café 60．What’s the best title (最佳标题)? A．Nice animal shows B．A visit to the café C．Some animal cafes D．Our animal café 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文介绍了三家不错的动物咖啡馆。 56．细节理解题。根据“In some cafés, like Gear Coffee, you can also see people singing songs”可知，在Gear Coffee，你可以看到人们在唱歌。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“Amix Coffee is a café with a lot of fish...Many kids like to go there to play with the fish.”可知，在Amix Coffee许多孩子喜欢去那里和鱼玩。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“Animal Café has dogs, cats, and many other small animals. When you get to the café, you have to wash (洗) your hands first”可知，你首先要洗手，故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“Bunny Café has many rabbits...But kids under (在……以下) the age of five can’t go there.”可知，五岁以下的孩子不能去Bunny Café。故选D。 60．最佳标题题。根据“And in some cafés, you can play with animals. Now, let me tell you about three nice animal cafés.”可知，文章主要介绍了三家不错的动物咖啡馆。因此最佳标题是“一些动物咖啡馆”，故选C。 D Dear Alice, I’m very glad to get your letter. Thank you for telling me about your best friend Amy. In this letter I will tell you something about mine. My best friend is Trudy. She comes from England. She is 13 years old, one year older than both of us. Trudy is tall and slim. She has long, brown hair and blue eyes. We always go to school together. We are not in the same grade. She is in Grade 8. She is helpful and polite. All her classmates and teachers like her very much. Her favorite lessons are Art and Music. She is good at singing. She always teaches me to sing English songs at lunchtime. She also does well in swimming. We are members of the Swimming Club. Every Tuesday and Thursday, we go to the club to practice together. Trudy is the best swimmer of the team. Our swimming coach (教练) Jean likes her very much. Trudy has a sister, Daisy. She is 20 years old. Daisy is a pretty girl. She is a university (大学) student. At weekends, Daisy often takes us to the park to fly kites. We always have a good time there. Yours, Lily 61．Lily’s best friend is ________. A．Trudy B．Alice C．Daisy D．Amy 62．What does Trudy look like? A．She is short but slim. B．She has long and black hair. C．She has brown hair and blue eyes. D．She has long hair and brown eyes. 63．From the passage we know Alice is ________ years old. A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14 64．Trudy ________ every Tuesday and Thursday. A．goes to the park with Daisy B．teaches Lily to sing English songs C．goes to the swimming Club with Lily D．flies kites with Lily and Daisy 65．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Lily and Trudy are good friends but not in the same grade. B．Trudy is good at singing and can sing many English songs. C．Trudy is the best swimmer of the swimming team. D．Daisy is Lily’s sister and she is a university student. 【答案】61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文是Lily写给Alice的一封回信，介绍了自己最好的朋友Trudy。 61．细节理解题。这封信是Lily写给Alice的，根据文中句子“In this letter I will tell you something about mine. My best friend is Trudy.”可知，Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据文中句子“Trudy is tall and slim. She has long, brown hair and blue eyes.” 可知，Trudy又高又苗条。她长着棕色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据文中句子“My best friend is Trudy. She comes from England. She is 13 years old, one year older than both of us.”可知 Trudy13岁，比Lily和Alice大一岁，从而判断Alice12岁，故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据文中句子“We are members of the Swimming Club. Every Tuesday and Thursday, we go to the club to practice together.”可知，Trudy每星期二和星期四和Lily一起去游泳俱乐部。故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据文中句子“Trudy has a sister, Daisy. She is 20 years old. Daisy is a pretty girl. She is a university student.”可知，Daisy是Trudy的姐姐，今年20岁，是一名大学生，故D答案的描述是错误的，故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Grace is a student of a junior high school. She is a good student. She usually gets up at six in the morning. Then she has breakfast. 66 Her mother takes her to school in the car. It takes about half an hour to drive there. The first class begins at seven thirty. 67 She has lunch at school at twelve o’clock. She often has rice and vegetables for lunch because(因为) it’s her favorite food. 68 In the afternoon, classes begin at half past one. 69 She gets home at about a quarter to five and has dinner at six. 70 At about nine thirty, she goes to bed. A．She thinks it’s very nice. B．She has four classes in the morning. C．She plays games（游戏）with her friends after school. D．After breakfast, she goes to school. E．She does her homework and reads books for about two hours. 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．E 【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了Grace是一名初中生，她早晨吃完饭后，就去上学，上午上四节课，下午她放学后和同学玩游戏，然后才回家做作业。 66．根据Her mother takes her to school in the car. 可知，吃完早饭后，他去上学，故选D。 67．根据She has lunch at school at twelve o’clock.可知，早晨上四节课，故选B。 68．根据She often has rice and vegetables for lunch because(因为) it’s her favorite food.可知，她认为那是好的，故选A。 69．根据She gets home at about a quarter to five可知，她放学后和同学玩游戏，故选C。 70．根据At about nine thirty, she goes to bed.可知，她作业读书之后就去睡觉，故选E。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．你想知道对方的年龄，可以这样问: ? 【答案】How old are you 【详解】你想知道对方的年龄，可以这样问: 你多大了；故答案是How old are you。 72．你想表达自己非常喜欢红色，你可以这样说： 【答案】I like red very much. 【详解】like“喜欢”，I是主语，red“红色”，very much“非常”，此句是一般现在时，根据“I”可知，动词用原形，故填I like red very much. 73．对方没能帮助你，但你依然感谢他，你可以这样说： 【答案】Thank you all the same. 【详解】可以说“同样地感谢你”，英文表达为Thank you all the same，故填Thank you all the same. 74．在电话中要告知对方你是Lily，你可以这样说： 【答案】This is Lily speaking. 【详解】可以这样说：“我是Lily。”这里是打电话用语，阐明自己是谁，应用句型This is sb speaking。故填This is Lily speaking. 75．你是服务员，想问对方是否要点菜了，你可以这样问： ? 【答案】May I take your order 【详解】可以问“我可以为您点单了吗”，may表示“可以”，I作主语，take your order“为您点单”，故填May I take your order。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）。76．this, Jane’s 77． like, play 78．teacher 79． long, hair 80．want, buy 【答案】76．This is Jane’s ruler./This ruler is Jane’s. 77．She likes playing/to play with the cat. 78．She is an English teacher. 79．She has long hair./Her hair is long. 80．He/She wants to buy a (new) bike. 【解析】76．根据图片和单词可知，可以表达为“这是简的尺子。/这把尺子是简的。”this is“这是”；Jane’s ruler“简的尺子”。this ruler“这把尺子”；is“是”；Jane’s“简的”。故填This is Jane’s ruler./This ruler is Jane’s. 77．根据图片和单词可知，可以表达为“她喜欢和猫玩。”she“她”；like doing/to do“喜欢做”；play with the cat“和猫玩”。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填She likes playing/to play with the cat. 78．根据图片和单词可知，可以表达为“她是一名英语老师。”she“她”；is“是”；an English teacher“一名英语老师”。故填She is an English teacher. 79．根据图片和单词可知，可以表达为“她有一头长发。/她的头发很长。”she“她”；have“有”；long hair“长头发”。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。her hair“她的头发”；is“是”；long“长的”。故填She has long hair./Her hair is long. 80．根据图片和单词可知，可以表达为“他/她想买一辆(新)自行车。”he“他”；she“她”；want to do“想要做”；buy“买”；a (new) bike“一辆(新)自行车”。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填He/She wants to buy a (new) bike. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong fell 81 November 7th. It is a 82 (China) word for one of the 24 solar terms (节气) and it is the beginning of 83 . 84 (celebrate) Lidong, people have many colorful activities that light up the cold days. One of the 85 (tradition) is to have 86 big meal. Eating 87 (good) helps people get energy (能量) to spend the cold snowy days in winter, 88 prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people like 89 (eat) dumplings on that day. However, in the south, people 90 (usual) have chicken, duck and fish. Lidong is also a time for people to keep vegetables like cabbages and green onions. But these days, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. 【答案】 81．on 82．Chinese 83．winter 84．To celebrate 85．traditions 86．a 87．well 88．and 89．eating/to eat 90．usually 【导语】本文介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——立冬。 81．句意：今年，立冬从11月7日开始。根据“November 7th”可知，具体日期前应用介词on。故填on。 82．句意：它是一个中文单词，表示24个节气中的一个节气，它是冬天的开始。根据“a…word”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词word，应用Chinese“中文的”。故填Chinese。 83．句意：它是一个中文单词，表示24个节气中的一个节气，它是冬天的开始。根据上文“Lidong fell…November 7th”可知，立冬是冬天的开始，应用名词winter“冬天”。故填winter。 84．句意：为了庆祝立冬，人们有许多丰富多彩的活动来照亮寒冷的日子。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了庆祝立冬”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To celebrate。 85．句意：其中一个传统是吃一顿大餐。one of the+可数名词复数“……中的一个”，固定搭配；tradition“传统”，可数名词，其复数形式为traditions。故填traditions。 86．句意：其中一个传统是吃一顿大餐。根据“have…big meal”可知，此处表示泛指，空后big是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 87．句意：吃得好有助于人们获得能量，度过冬天寒冷的雪天，为即将到来的春天做准备。此处应用副词修饰动词Eating，表示“吃得好”，good的副词为well。故填well。 88．句意：吃得好有助于人们获得能量，度过冬天寒冷的雪天，为即将到来的春天做准备。根据“get energy to spend the cold snowy days in winter…prepare for the coming spring”可知，此处表示并列，应用连词and“和”。故填and。 89．句意：在北方，人们喜欢在那天吃饺子。like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，此处应用eating/to eat。故填eating/to eat。 90．句意：然而，在南方，人们通常吃鸡、鸭和鱼。此处应用副词修饰动词have，表示“通常吃”，usual的副词为usually。故填usually。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Henry想了解你的基本情况以及日常活动，请你给他回复一封电子邮件，邮件信息包含以下内容： 姓名 李华 个人信息 年龄： 13 班级：七年1班 相貌：短头发，大眼睛…… 个人喜好 看书、购物…… 日常活动 6:00起床，7:30去上学，中午在学校吃饭，5:00放学回家…… 注意事项： （1）短文应包括所有提示内容，不少于60词，可适当发挥； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, I’m glad to be your pen pal. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Henry, I’m glad to be your pen pal. My name is Li Hua and I am a boy. I’m thirteen years old. I am a student of Class 1, Grade 7. I have short hair and big eyes. I usually get up at 6 in the morning and go to school at 7: 30. I have lunch at school. I go back home at 5 p.m. every day. After school, I often read books and do my homework. On Sundays, I would like to go for a picnic in the park with my parents. I like to go shopping with my friends in my free time. How about your life in America? Can you tell me? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人信息，包括年龄，班级，外貌等； 第二步，介绍自己的兴趣爱好及日常活动情况； 第三步，最后询问对方的情况，并结束文章。 [亮点词汇] ① get up起床 ② go back home回家 ③ like to do sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ① I would like to go for a picnic in the park with my parents.（would like to do结构） ② I usually get up at 6 in the morning and go to school at 7: 30.（and连接表示并列） 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学模拟考试卷【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 一、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B．     C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Whose eraser is this? A．John’s. B．Lily’s. C．Lucy’s. 7．Where is Tom now? A．On a farm. B．In a shop. C．In an office. 8．When is the show? A．At 9:55. B．At 10:05. C．At 10:55. 9．Which T-shirt does Bob like? A．The pink one. B．The green one. C．The red one. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 10．How many bottles of milk will the man get? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 11．How much are they? A．20 yuan. B．24 yuan. C．28 yuan. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 12．Where would Maria like to go? A．A zoo. B．A school. C．A restaurant. 13．What does Mike have to do? A．To do his homework. B．To go to the zoo. C．To help his mother. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 14．What class is Lily in? A．Class One. B．Class Two. C．Class Three. 15．What does Lily look like? A．She is tall with long black hair. B．She is tall with short black hair. C．She is short with long black hair. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） About Alice Age 13 years old Birthday On 16 21st School In Happy Middle School in China From Monday to Friday She is very 17 . She has breakfast at 18 and goes to school at 7:30. Favorite subject 19 On Saturday and Sunday She plays ball games. She likes to 20 soccer games. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—What does your father do, Tom? —He is ______ office worker. A．a B．an C．the 22．I want to thank Amy ______ helping me with my English. A．with B．about C．for 23．My name is Heroshi but my friends often ______ me Hero. A．read B．spell C．call 24．—What can I do for you, madam? —I’d like a ______ of bread. A．bottle B．tin C．loaf 25．—That little monkey is cute. —Yes, and it’s very ______. It can act like us. A．dear B．strong C．clever 26．—Amy, would you like to go to the shop with me? —Sorry, I have to do my homework now. We can go there ______. A．later B．often C．again 27．— Wow! You have so many books! — Yeah. You know I like ________ very much. A．reading B．playing C．acting 28．—Do you like to get up early? —No, but I ______. I need to cook breakfast for my family. A．like to B．have to C．want to 29．I can’t tell you about it now. Please give me some time to ______ it. A．look at B．play with C．think about 30．— Excuse me, ________ is the new Chinese restaurant? — Look! It’s over there. A．where B．how C．what 31．Look! The horse ________ now. A．sleeps B．will sleep C．is sleeping 32．—Sandy, who teaches ______ English? —Miss Wang. ______ English is very good. A．your; Her B．you; Her C．you; She 33．________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; have B．There are; have C．There are; there are 34．Alice is ________ years old, today is her ________ birthday. A．thirteenth; thirteen B．thirteenth; thirteenth C．thirteen; thirteenth 35．—I’m sorry I don’t know the way to the hospital. —That’s all right, but ______. A．no problem B．all right C．thanks all the same III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）    Mr. and Mrs. Green live in a big city, and one day they go to the country. It is a quiet (安静的) 36 clean (干净的) place, so they like it 37 . In the morning, they go for a 38 and meet an old man. He is about 70 years old, but he looks 39 . He is a farmer. He lives 40 a farm. Now, he is sitting in the sun in front (前) of his 41 . Mr. Green asks him, “Do you like 42 here?” The old man said, “Yes, I do.” Mr. Green then asks, “What are the 43 things about it?” The old man answered, “Well, the people here 44 each other well. They often come and visit me. And I often go and visit 45 . And there are also lots of children here.” Mr. Green said, “That’s interesting (有趣的), and what are the bad (不好的) things?” The old man thinks for a minute and then says, “Well, the same things, really.” 36．A．and B．but C．or 37．A．a little B．very much C．at all 38．A．swim B．drink C．walk 39．A．old B．young C．short 40．A．in B．at C．on 41．A．hospital B．home C．restaurant 42．A．live B．lives C．to live 43．A．new B．different C．good 44．A．know B．save C．like 45．A．them B．us C．you IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Simpsons’ family tree Hello, I’m Lisa Simpson. I’m from America. I have a big family. This is my family tree. Abraham Simpson is my grandfather. Do you know who else they are? 46．Where is Lisa from? A．China. B．Japan. C．America. D．England. 47．What’s their family name? A．Bart. B．Green. C．Lisa. D．Simpson. 48．Mona is Maggie’s ________. A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandmother 49．Bart has ________ aunt(s). A．one B．two C．three D．four 50．_______ is Lisa’s cousin. A．Bart B．Maggie C．Ling D．Patty B I am 13 years old. I’m in Yucai Middle School. In my family, there are my parents, my little sister Amy and me. My little sister is three years old. And she is naughty. One day, my mother gives me a big schoolbag. It’s brown and white. I like it very much. I put the pencil box, notebooks, the ID card in my big schoolbag. I want to take my new schoolbag and go to school with my classmates. But this morning, I found my pencil box, notebooks and my ID card are everywhere after breakfast. What’s worse (更糟糕的是), we can’t find Amy. “Amy, where are you? Amy, Amy …” my parents ask. “Amy, where are you? Amy …” I ask. “Call 110,” Mom says. “I am here. I am here,” Amy says. “I’m in the big schoolbag. I want to go to school with my brother.” 51．There are ________ people in my family. A．seven B．six C．five D．four 52．What does the underlined word “naughty” mean? A．轻松的 B．淘气的 C．困难的 D．幸福的 53．Which of the following is TRUE? A．I have a happy day. B．My little sister has a big schoolbag. C．The schoolbag is brown and white. D．I can’t find my schoolbag after lunch. 54．Where is Amy? A．At school. B．On the bed. C．On the table. D．In the schoolbag. 55．What does Amy want to do? A．She wants to play with her brother. B．She wants to go to school. C．She wants to call 110. D．She wants to have lunch. C There are many cafés (咖啡馆) on the streets. In some cafés, you can just eat and drink. In some cafés, like Gear Coffee, you can also see people singing songs. And in some cafés, you can play with animals. Now, let me tell you about three nice animal cafés. Amix Coffee is a café with a lot of fish. There you have to take off your shoes. When you drink coffee, fish will swim around your feet. Many kids like to go there to play with the fish. Animal Café has dogs, cats, and many other small animals. When you get to the café, you have to wash (洗) your hands first. Then, you can eat, drink, and play with the cute animals. Bunny Café has many rabbits. You can play with the rabbits and give them vegetables. If you really like the rabbits there, you can even take one home. But kids under (在……以下) the age of five can’t go there. If you like drinking coffee and being with animals, try an animal café! 56．You can see people ________ at Gear Coffee. A．acting B．singing C．reading D．playing 57．Many ________ like the fish in Amix Coffee. A．kids B．women C．teachers D．doctors 58．You have to ________ first when you get to Animal Café. A．order food B．sing songs C．wash your hands D．take off your shoes 59．Molly can’t take her four-year-old son to ________ . A．Gear Coffee B．Amix Coffee C．Animal Café D．Bunny Café 60．What’s the best title (最佳标题)? A．Nice animal shows B．A visit to the café C．Some animal cafes D．Our animal café D Dear Alice, I’m very glad to get your letter. Thank you for telling me about your best friend Amy. In this letter I will tell you something about mine. My best friend is Trudy. She comes from England. She is 13 years old, one year older than both of us. Trudy is tall and slim. She has long, brown hair and blue eyes. We always go to school together. We are not in the same grade. She is in Grade 8. She is helpful and polite. All her classmates and teachers like her very much. Her favorite lessons are Art and Music. She is good at singing. She always teaches me to sing English songs at lunchtime. She also does well in swimming. We are members of the Swimming Club. Every Tuesday and Thursday, we go to the club to practice together. Trudy is the best swimmer of the team. Our swimming coach (教练) Jean likes her very much. Trudy has a sister, Daisy. She is 20 years old. Daisy is a pretty girl. She is a university (大学) student. At weekends, Daisy often takes us to the park to fly kites. We always have a good time there. Yours, Lily 61．Lily’s best friend is ________. A．Trudy B．Alice C．Daisy D．Amy 62．What does Trudy look like? A．She is short but slim. B．She has long and black hair. C．She has brown hair and blue eyes. D．She has long hair and brown eyes. 63．From the passage we know Alice is ________ years old. A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14 64．Trudy ________ every Tuesday and Thursday. A．goes to the park with Daisy B．teaches Lily to sing English songs C．goes to the swimming Club with Lily D．flies kites with Lily and Daisy 65．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Lily and Trudy are good friends but not in the same grade. B．Trudy is good at singing and can sing many English songs. C．Trudy is the best swimmer of the swimming team. D．Daisy is Lily’s sister and she is a university student. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Grace is a student of a junior high school. She is a good student. She usually gets up at six in the morning. Then she has breakfast. 66 Her mother takes her to school in the car. It takes about half an hour to drive there. The first class begins at seven thirty. 67 She has lunch at school at twelve o’clock. She often has rice and vegetables for lunch because(因为) it’s her favorite food. 68 In the afternoon, classes begin at half past one. 69 She gets home at about a quarter to five and has dinner at six. 70 At about nine thirty, she goes to bed. A．She thinks it’s very nice. B．She has four classes in the morning. C．She plays games（游戏）with her friends after school. D．After breakfast, she goes to school. E．She does her homework and reads books for about two hours. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．你想知道对方的年龄，可以这样问: ? 72．你想表达自己非常喜欢红色，你可以这样说： 73．对方没能帮助你，但你依然感谢他，你可以这样说： 74．在电话中要告知对方你是Lily，你可以这样说： 75．你是服务员，想问对方是否要点菜了，你可以这样问： ? VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）。76．this, Jane’s 77． like, play 78．teacher 79． long, hair 80．want, buy 80．根据图片和单词可知，可以表达为“他/她想买一辆(新)自行车。”he“他”；she“她”；want to do“想要做”；buy“买”；a (new) bike“一辆(新)自行车”。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填He/She wants to buy a (new) bike. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong fell 81 November 7th. It is a 82 (China) word for one of the 24 solar terms (节气) and it is the beginning of 83 . 84 (celebrate) Lidong, people have many colorful activities that light up the cold days. One of the 85 (tradition) is to have 86 big meal. Eating 87 (good) helps people get energy (能量) to spend the cold snowy days in winter, 88 prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people like 89 (eat) dumplings on that day. However, in the south, people 90 (usual) have chicken, duck and fish. Lidong is also a time for people to keep vegetables like cabbages and green onions. But these days, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Henry想了解你的基本情况以及日常活动，请你给他回复一封电子邮件，邮件信息包含以下内容： 姓名 李华 个人信息 年龄： 13 班级：七年1班 相貌：短头发，大眼睛…… 个人喜好 看书、购物…… 日常活动 6:00起床，7:30去上学，中午在学校吃饭，5:00放学回家…… 注意事项： （1）短文应包括所有提示内容，不少于60词，可适当发挥； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, I’m glad to be your pen pal. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学摸底考试（福建专用） 英语·参考答案 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C B B C B A A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B A C B A 16．September 17．busy 18．7:00/seven 19．geography 20．watch II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B C C C C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A A B C A C B B C C III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．A IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．B 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．C 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．E V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．How old are you 72．I like red very much. 73．Thank you all the same. 74．This is Lily speaking. 75．May I take your order VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．This is Jane’s ruler./This ruler is Jane’s. 77．She likes playing/to play with the cat. 78．She is an English teacher. 79．She has long hair./Her hair is long. 80．He/She wants to buy a (new) bike. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81．on 82．Chinese 83．winter 84．To celebrate 85．traditions 86．a 87．well 88．and 89．eating/to eat 90．usually VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．例文 Dear Henry, I’m glad to be your pen pal. My name is Li Hua and I am a boy. I’m thirteen years old. I am a student of Class 1, Grade 7. I have short hair and big eyes. I usually get up at 6 in the morning and go to school at 7: 30. I have lunch at school. I go back home at 5 p.m. every day. After school, I often read books and do my homework. On Sundays, I would like to go for a picnic in the park with my parents. I like to go shopping with my friends in my free time. How about your life in America? Can you tell me? Yours, Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学摸底考试(福建专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 准考证 条 码 粘 贴 处 标记 .. 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (1~15小题,每小题1.5分;21~35小题,每小题1分;36-45小题,每小题1.5分:46-65小 题,每小题2分;66~70小题,每小题1分。) 1.[A]1B]1C1 6.A]IB]IC] 11.[A][B]|C] 2|A][B1IC] 7.[A]1B]|C1 12.[A1[B1IC1 3|A1IBIIC1 8.[A]IB]IC] 13.[A1[B]IC1 4.[A][B]IC] 9.[A]IB][C] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B1|C1 10.[A][B][C1 15.[A1[B1[C1 21.[A][B][C1 26.[A11B1IC1 31.[A1[B]1C] 36.[A]1B1IC1 22.|A]IB]IC1 27.|A][B|IC] 32.A][B]C] 37.1A][B][C] 23.[A]1B][C1 33.[A][B]|C] 28.|A]1B]1C] 38.|A]1B][C] 29.|A]IB]|C1 34.[A][B][C] 24.[A1[B][C] 39.[A][B][C] 25.[A][B][C] 30.[A][B1IC] 35.[A][B][C] 40.|A]IB]IC1 51.[A1[B][C][D] 41.[A]IB][C1 46.[A][B][C]ID] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A1[B][C1 52.]A][B]IC][D] 47.[A][B1IC][D] 57.|A]1B][C1[D] 43.|A][B][C] 48.[A1IB1IC11D] 53.[A]IB]|C1[D] 58.[A][B]|C11D] 44.[A1[B1[C] 49.[A1IB1[C1ID] 54A]IB]IC][D 59.[A][B]IC]ID] 50.|A]IB1IC1[D1 45.[A1[B][C] 55.[A1[B]IC1ID 60.[A]1B]|C1[D] 61.[A][B][C1[D] 66.[A][B]IC][D][E] 62.[A]IB]IC1[D] 67.[A][B][C][D][E] 63.[A][B][C1[D] 68.[A]IB][C][D][E] 64.[A][B1[C1ID] 69.]A][B1[C1[D][E] 65.[A][B][C|[D] 70.[A][B][C][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 I. 第三节听短文(每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. V. 情景交际(每小题2分,满分10分) 71. 75. VI. 看图写话(每小题2分,满分10分) 76. ) 80. VII. 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) “& 81. 84. 82. 83. 85 86. 87. 88 80 0 VIII. 书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页)