内容正文:
一轮复习讲练测
八上Units 5~6
英
语
人教版教材梳理
01
复习概览·目标指引
02
教材梳理·考点精讲
03
分层训练·巩固提升
目录
CONTENTS
复习概览·目标指引
01
(2) 易混词辨析:
happen和take place;expect, wish, hope与look forward to;
be famous for与be famous as;be able to与can
(3)句型精讲:
1.谈论喜爱的电视节目的相关句型
2.用be going to和want to be谈论将来意愿的相关句型
(1)重点单词的含义和用法:
mind;plan;hope;happen;expect;action;famous;appear;
become;rich;successful;reason;common;lose;;ready;
simple;university;send;resolution;foreign;able;promise;
beginning;improve;hobby;question;own;relationship
(4)单元语法:
1.动词不定式 2.一般将来时
Unit 5-6 总览
1.I don’t mind them.
02-1 重点单词
教材梳理·考点精讲
mind
Point
② 作名词, 头脑;心智。常用结构:change one’s mind 改变主意
He is ninety years old, but his mind is sharp.
I think nothing can change his mind.
① 作动词, 留心,介意。后接名词/动词-ing/从句,
一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
Would you mind closing the window? 你介意关窗户吗?
mind
Would you mind my opening the window?
We don’t mind this heat.
2. I can’t stand them.
To get along with others,you must learn to stand.
02-1 重点单词
教材梳理·考点精讲
stand
Point
②动词,意为“站立”。
Don't stand in the wind.You may have a cold.
① 动词,意为“忍受”。后接名词/动词-ing,
stand sth./sb.忍受某物/某人
stand doing sth.忍受做某事(常用于否定句和疑问句)
stand
I can’t stand being kept waiting.
3. Do you plan to watch the news tonight?
I plan to travel this summer vacation. 我计划这个暑假去旅行。
02-1 重点单词
教材梳理·考点精讲
plan
Point
② 作名词
make plans 制定计划
① 作动词
plan to do sth. 计划、打算做某事
plan
It's often easier to make plans than to carry them out. 制订计划常比执行计划容易些。
4. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜欢跟随故事情节看看接下来会发生什么。(八上Unit5 P34)
When did the terrible accident happen?这场非常严重的事故是什么时候发生的?
02-1 重点单词
教材梳理·考点精讲
happen
Point
The next meeting will take place on Thursday.下次会议将在星期四举行。
(1)sth.+happened+地点/时间某地/某时发生了某事”(主语是事件)
(2)sth.+happened to+sb.“某人发生了某事主语是事件)
(3)sth.+happened to do sth.“某人碰巧做了某事”
(4)It happened that...“碰巧…
happen
5. However,he was always ready to try his best.然而,他总是准备 好去尽其所能。(八上Unit 5 P37)
教材梳理·考点精讲
02-1 重点单词
ready 准备好的
Point
She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。
② 愿意的 be ready to do sth.乐意做某事
① be/get ready for sth./to do sth.为……做好准备
ready
Are You ready for the competition? 你为这次竞赛做好准备了吗?
6. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. 我的父母想让我当一 名医生,但是我不确定。(八上Unit6 P42)
You are sure to reach there on time.你一定能准时到达那里。
02-1 重点单词
教材梳理·考点精讲
sure
Point
I am sure that he knows it.我确定他知道这件事。
(1)be sure about/of 意为“确信,对……有把握”,
后接名词、代词或代词-ing形式
(2)be sure to do sth.意为“一定/肯定做某事”。
(3)be sure+that 从句.意为“肯定,有把握”。主语是人。
(4)make sure 意为“确保,确信”,后接of,不定式或that 从句。
sure
Are you sure about the prize?你对获奖有把握吗?
Please make sure of the time of the meeting. 请确定一下会议的时间。
7. It’s a kind of promise.它是一种承诺。(八上P45)
He promised to help us. 他答应要帮助我们。
02-1 重点单词
教材梳理·考点精讲
promise
Point
② n.诺言
make a promise 许下诺言
keep/break one's promise遵守/违背某人的诺言
① v.许诺;承诺;答应:
promise(not)to do sth.承诺(不)做某事
promise sth. to sb.=promise sb.sth.许诺给某人某物
promise+that从承诺…
promise
I promise that I won't tell her. 我答应我不会告诉她。
Once you make a promise to others, you should try your best to keep them.
一旦你对别人许下诺言,就要尽力信守诺言。
教材梳理·考点精讲
1.(2024·福建厦门·二模)一Would you mind me________here?
—________. The seat is for Mr. Wu.
A.siting; No, not at all B.to sit; Yes, I would
C.sitting; Sorry, you’d better not.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你介意我坐这儿吗?——对不起,你最好不要。这个座位是给吴先生的。
sitting坐,现在分词;to sit动词不定式;No, not at all不,一点也不;Yes, I would是的,我介意;Sorry, you’d better not对不起,你最好不。
mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事,第一空用 sitting;根据“The seat is for Mr. Wu.”可知,是介意对方坐这儿的。故选 C。
教材梳理·考点精讲
2.(2024·四川广元·二模)It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A.send B.sending C.to send D.will send
【答案】C
【详解】句意:据报道,中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。
教材梳理·考点精讲
3.(24-25八上·上海·期中)Ben is not at school. Do you know what is likely to happen ________ him?
A.with B.on C.for D.to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:本不在学校。你知道他可能会发生什么事吗?
考查介词辨析。with和,与;on在……上;for为了;to向,至,给。happen to someone“……发生在某人身上”。故选D。
教材梳理·考点精讲
4.(23-24八下·河北·期中)Be quiet! Your brother ________ ready for the math exam in the study.
A.gets B.got C.is getting D.are getting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:安静点!你哥哥正在书房里准备数学考试。
考查现在进行时。根据“Be quiet!”可知,此处描述的是正在进行的动作,因此用现在进行时,其谓语动词构成是be+现在分词。故选C。
教材梳理·考点精讲
5.(2024·天津·一模)If you promise ________ your mother do some housework, you must do it.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你答应帮妈妈做些家务,你就必须做到。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth“答应做某事”,故选B。
教材梳理·考点精讲
1.(2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)Before the game started, Alien’s friends believed he was ________ but he didn’t feel ________. Then after the first ten minutes, he began to take heart.
A.sure to win; sure to success B.sure of success; sure of it
C.sure to win; sure about that D.sure about winning; sure to win
【答案】C
【详解】句意:比赛开始前,Alien的朋友们都认为他一定会赢,但他对此并不确定。比赛开始十分钟后,他开始振作起来。
考查形容词短语。be sure to do sth确信做某事,强调应该执行特定的行动;be sure about对某事或某人有信心;be sure of doing sth表示对已经发生或将要发生的事情有把握或确信。根据“Alien’s friends believed he was…”可知第一空考查be sure to do sth,排除选项B和D;根据“but he didn’t feel…”可知他不确定,考查be sure about sth,排除选项A。故选C。
1. Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.那么,他们可能不那么让人兴奋,但是你可以期待从中了解到很多东西。
(八上Unit5 P34)
教材梳理·考点精讲
易混词辨析expect, wish, hope与look forward to
Point
(1)expect“意为“预料,期待,认为某事会发生”。常见搭配:
expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事 expect+that.期望
(2)wish 意为“希望”,后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,
侧重不太可能实现的愿望。wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事
wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事 wish+从句 希望……
(3)hope“意为“希望”,更多地表达一种情感。常见搭配:
hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope+that... 希望……
(4)look forward to“意为“盼望,期待”,常用于表达期望或向往某物或做某事。
常见搭配:look forward to sth.期待某物 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,
辨析
02-2 易混词
be famous for与be famous as辨析
Point
教材梳理·考点精讲
2. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中,一个非常著名的标志是一部卡通片。(八上Unit 5 P37)
02-2 易混词
② be famous as,作为……而闻名 后接表示职位的等名词,
与be known as同义
① be famous for 因为……而出名 后接闻名的原因,
与be known for同义
be famous to 为……所熟知,后接某人
辨析
This place is famous for its cotton. 这个地方因棉花而出名。
Jet Li is famous as a great actor in the world.李连杰作为一名伟大的演员而闻名世界。
Confucius is famous to Chinese people. 孔子为中国人所熟知。
3. Were you able to keep them?你能够履行它们(指决定、计划)吗?(八上U6 P45)
教材梳理·考点精讲
易混辨析be able to与can辨析
Point
【注意】:表示请求和允许以及表示否定猜测时,只能用can,不能用be able to。
如:Can you help me? 你能帮我吗?
She can’t be in the office.I saw her leave just now.
她不可能在办公室里。刚刚我看见她离开了。
② can只有一般现在时和一般过去时,即can/could;
可以用于否定句或疑问句中,表示判断或推测。
① be able to,
有多种时态变化以及人称和数的变化;
表示“过去通过努力做成了某件事”只能用be able to。
辨析
02-2 易混词
教材梳理·考点精讲
1.(2024·安徽·二模)My hometown is becoming more and more famous ________ one of the top 10 Most Beautiful Villages of China.
A.with B.as C.for D.from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的家乡作为中国十大最美乡村之一,越来越出名。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起;as作为;for对于;from来自。根据“one of the top 10 Most Beautiful Villages of China”可知,作为中国十大最美乡村之一越来越出名,famous as意为“作为……而出名”,故选B。
教材梳理·考点精讲
2.(2023九年级·全国)We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A.understanding B.to understand C.understood D.understand
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后,世界更好地了解中国。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”,此空应填不定式,故选B。
1.—What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后想成为什么?
—I want to be a reporter.我想成为一名记者。(八上Unit6 P43)
教材梳理·考点精讲
询问职业
Point
What does your mother do?=What's your mother?
=What's your mother's job? 你妈妈是做什么的?
My mother is an engineer.我的母亲是一名工程师。
02-3 重点句型
(1)What+do/does+主语+do?
(2)What+be+主语?
(3)What+be+sb.'s iob ?
询问职业的用法
1.(2023·重庆·二模)—What do you want to be when you grow up, Nick?
—A/An ________. Flying an airplane is my dream.
A.engineer B.teacher C.pilot D.cook
教材梳理·考点精讲
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你长大后想做什么,尼克?——飞行员。驾驶飞机是我的梦想。
考查名词辨析。engineer工程师;teacher老师;pilot飞行员;cook厨师。根据“Flying an airplane is my dream.”可知想成为飞行员,故选C。
(2) 动词不定式作宾语:
(1)一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的:
would like,like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等
Would you like to see a film this evening?
(2)在find,think后面接不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在句末。
I find it easy to read English every day.
(3)常见的一些不带to的动词不定式:
why not do…,had better(not) do…,would rather do,could/will you please (not) do…
(3)不定式作宾语补足语:
Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.
【注意】使役动词和感官动词用不定式作宾补,要省略to:一感(feel)、一帮(help)、
二听(hear,listen to)、三让(let,make,have)、四看(look at,see,watch,notice)
但变被动语态时,必须加上to。The boss made them work the whole night.
(1)动词不定式作主语:常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,
结构为:It+be+adj.+(for/of sb.)+动词不定式
It's important for us to protect the environment.
(4)不定式作目的状语,可置于句首,也可以是句末。
To improve myself,I will take up a hobby like painting this summer.
动词
不定式
动词不定式
02-4 Grammar
“to+动词原形”
1.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.
A.To learn B.Learning C.Learned D.Learn
教材梳理·考点精讲
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息,我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。
2.(2022·西藏·中考真题)It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.
A.to have B.have C.having D.has
教材梳理·考点精讲
【答案】A
【详解】句意:对残疾人来说,有谋生的能力是很重要的。
考查动词不定式作主语。it is adj. for sb. to do sth“做某事……”,动词不定式作主语,故选A。
3.(2024·海南海口·三模)I managed ________ some money to buy a tie for my father on Father’s Day.
A.save B.saving C.to save
教材梳理·考点精讲
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我设法攒了一些钱,在父亲节那天给父亲买了一条领带。
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
4.(2024·黑龙江·二模)—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.
—Yes, but if you keep ________, you can make progress.
A.to be learned; trying B.to learn; trying C.to be learned; to try
教材梳理·考点精讲
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——英语一开始很难学。——是的,但是如果你继续努力,你就能取得进步。
考查不定式及动名词。be difficult to to sth“做某事有困难”,此空应用动词不定式,keep doing“坚持做某事”,空处应用动名词形式。故选B。
5.(2024·江苏南京·三模)The ORBIS doctors did everything ________ the girl with eye problems.
A.save B.saved C.to save D.saving
教材梳理·考点精讲
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了拯救这名眼部有疾病的女孩子,ORBIS的医生们做了一切。
考查非谓语动词。根据“did everything”可知,医生们做了一切的目的是救这名女孩子,不定式表示目的。故选C。
Everyone has a dream. What role does a dream play in our life?
When I was young, my dream was to be a fireman. I thought it would be cool to ride around. 1 1
For years, I held on to this dream. But when I got older, I had another dream. 2 He teaches in a university. 3 I really admire him. So that’s why I am a teacher now. I enjoy every minute when I stay with students. 4 I never regret giving up my dream to be a fireman.
Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want. 5 It doesn’t matter whatever our dreams are. If we actively pursue (追求) them, we will move closer to our dreams. If we stick to what we live to do, we can build ourselves better. That is the most important thing to us.
A.I wanted to be a teacher like my father.
B.I enjoy every moment when I see students make progress.
C.And putting out fire could make me feel like a superman.
D.Life may push our dreams in another direction.
E.He has helped many students to achieve their dreams.
B
D
A
E
C
分层训练·巩固提升
二、阅读理解(2024·新疆·中考真题)
谢谢
聆听
THANKS FOR LISTENING
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