第14讲 介词和介词短语（练习）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）

第14讲 介词和介词短语（练习） （模拟精练+真题演练） 一、单项选择 1．The World Ocean Day is ________ June 8. A．at B．in C．on D．to 2．We will go on a school trip ______ three weeks. I can’t wait! A．at B．on C．in D．of 3．China has given the China Youth May Fourth Medal to outstanding (杰出的) young people and groups ________ 1997. This year, 30 people and 20 groups win the medal. A．in B．on C．since 4．—Where shall we meet tomorrow, Linda? —Let’s meet ________ the school gate. A．in B．on C．at D．of 5．The 33rd Olympic Games will take place ________ Paris, the capital of France. A．in B．at C．on D．from 6．—My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours? —I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street. A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind 7．More and more people in Lijiang choose to go to Kunming ________ high-speed railway. A．in B．with C．by D．for 8．—How do you study for a test?         —I study _________ the radio. A．by listening B．by listening to C．in listening to D．listens 9．We should express our different ideas ________ a friendly way. A．in B．of C．from D．with 10．Please bring Mr. Green to the welcome party ________ telling him so that he can be surprised. A．about B．from C．without D．for 11．The bus driver stopped the bus ________ thinking twice. A．with B．for C．without D．under 12．Jane listened to her grandmother’s story ________ a happy expression. A．by B．with C．in D．about 13．— John, what do you usually eat _________ lunch at school? — Nothing special. Just rice, meat and some vegetables. A．on B．for C．about D．in 14．—I’ll never succeed ________ your help. Thank you, my dear friend. —It’s my pleasure. A．without B．with C．in D．for 15．— You all went swimming ________ Peter. What was the matter with him? — He was ill in hospital. A．expect B．except C．besides 16．Tom is a good boy, ________ his bad temper. A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for 17．China successfully launched the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the evening _________ May 3, 2024 at the Wenchang Space Launch Site to retrieve samples from moon’s far side. A．at; on B．on; on C．on; of D．at; of 18．Great! We arrived at the train station to catch the train ________ before it left. A．in silence B．in time C．in person 19．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you try something new. _________, nobody is perfect. A．After all B．In public C．To start with D．By the way 20．—You look so happy, Tony. What happened? —I met my old friend ________. We haven’t seen each other for years. A．on business B．in trouble C．by chance D．at least 21．________ the police, thousands of people were saved in the flood. A．Thank B．Thanks to C．Because D．Thanks for 22．I can’t see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit ________ me. A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．on 23．—Sue, today in the supermarket there are about 20 different kinds of chocolate on sale ________ the bread and cakes.   —Wow! Let’s go and have a look. A．along with B．ahead of C．as for D．similar to 24．If you want to pick up a skill, you must try it ________ instead of just daydreaming. A．in person B．in silence C．on time D．on air 25．________, your research project is not bad. It gives me something fresh. A．At first B．In general C．After all D．As well 二、选词填空 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 make efforts; include; come up with; possible; express; quick; they; somewhere; Canada; send 1．About two thousand years ago, people the theory that the earth is round. 2．In a society changing so , people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and being left out. 3．Life is a journey with many problems, and it is to work out all the problems by ourselves. That’s why we need support from others. 4．More and more foreigners who are interested in traditional Chinese culture prefer learning to make zongzi by on the Dragon Boat Festival to buying in stores. 5．Make sure kids eat different kinds of healthy food, lots of fruit and vegetables. 6．—Over the last ten years, China to green the land. —Now we can breathe more fresh air and thousands of birds come back. 7．Unluckily, she didn’t find her lovely dog at all, but she still believed it must be , sleeping. 8．Dr Norman Bethune was a . He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them. 9．—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets describe this season a feeling of sadness but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope. 10．It’s hard to believe that a starship to Mars around 2030. 一、完形填空 （一） （2024·河南郑州·三模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Our grandchildren were visiting for the weekend, and they all loved 1 . So I told my husband we needed some more for dinner. He said he would get some. Then he asked our grandson, Donovan, to come with him 2 he walked out of the door. When he realized Donovan wasn’t 3 , he turned around and saw Donovan running towards the car. “Where are you going, honey?” my husband asked. “Aren’t we going to the 4 ?” “No, we’re going to harvest (收获) potatoes from the garden,” my husband laughed. “I didn’t know you 5 them, grandpa!” Donovan was surprised. I watched out of the window as my husband showed our grandson how to slide the shovel(铁锹) and lift the plant. Seeing a big bunch (串) of beautiful red potatoes come up, Donovan was very 6 . Then my husband explained to him how 7 it was to grow potatoes in the right place. “You have to make sure that the soil is sandy and loose (松散的). That’s 8 I grow mine on a hill.” Thus began the 9 our grandchildren would learn from our garden. That was 14 years ago. Since then, the garden has been an amazing place where we have chances to 10 with our grandchildren. It has seen so much of our laughter and joy. We teach them some about science, nature, and survival from growing their own food. And so much more. Our granddaughter, Clare, is graduating 11 college, majoring (专业) in Crop and Soil Science. She 12 remembers having fun working with her grandpa in the garden when she was a little child. She said, “Gardening is more than just a hobby; it is one of the greatest ways to 13 you from stress, worries and other worldly troubles. When we plant seeds, we also build hope and trust in the future, and in life itself.” That’s exactly what we expect from our grandchildren. We have a sign in our garden that 14 : To Plant a Garden is to Believe in Tomorrow. Teaching our grandchildren today how to live their lives 15 means we believe in their tomorrows. 1．A．tomatoes B．potatoes C．cabbage D．lettuce 2．A．as B．since C．until D．during 3．A．rushing B．leaving C．returning D．following 4．A．garden B．park C．store D．school 5．A．stored B．planted C．bought D．cooked 6．A．excited B．angry C．scared D．bored 7．A．relaxing B．special C．exciting D．important 8．A．when B．how C．why D．where 9．A．habits B．plans C．lessons D．stories 10．A．train B．travel C．connect D．compete 11．A．of B．to C．from D．in 12．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 13．A．free B．wake C．excuse D．change 14．A．writes B．looks C．sounds D．reads 15．A．honestly B．positively C．comfortably D．creatively （二） （2024·四川绵阳·一模）Cheongsam (also known as Qipao), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It 1 from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in the early 17th century. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. The only problem was that when fishing, she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind — why not make a more comfortable dress to wear! Then she invented Qipao that helped herself fish 2 . The young emperor (皇帝) who was in control of China at that time had a 3 one night. His dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress, who lived by Jingbo Lake, would become his wife. Waking up from the dream, the emperor sent some people to 4 that woman. At last, they found her at the place which his father told him. Then the young fisherwoman became the emperor’s wife, bringing her beautiful Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now, not only Chinese women, 5 women from foreign countries, such as Indonesia, are interested in wearing it. It’s well-known all over the world and becomes one of the symbols of China. 1．A．started B．connected C．remained D．asked 2．A．slowly B．luckily C．easily D．politely 3．A．dream B．speech C．competition D．trade 4．A．ask for B．search for C．wait for D．care for 5．A．in public B．without doubt C．in total D．but also 二、短文填空 （2024·四川绵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Art in museums is wonderful. But is that the only way to experience art? Did Leonardo da Vinci want the Mona Lisa to live behind a wall of glass? When the great works of art 1 (create), they weren’t hịdden away and guarded. Art is meant to be enjoyed. It needs to be where people can exactly reach it and see it! Street art is 2 example of this. Liu Zhicheng and his partner Xu Fengkai are two young 3 (artist) from Yunnan Province. They paint on the walls of farmhouses. Classic symbols in Chinese culture, such as lotus flowers (莲花) and cranes (仙鹤), are the local 4 (village) favorites. These two young men are 5 (wide) admired for their excellent artworks. It makes them happy—they know that their paintings 6 (plant) seeds of love for art in people’s hearts since they started painting outside. Street art often brings joy to busy people as they pass 7 . David Zinn is known for 8 (he) 3-D drawings. People are 9 (surprise) that David could turn common things into pretty creations with chalks. So a hole in the wall becomes a window for a mouse. Or some grass becomes a rabbit’s skirt. Zinn’s art adds a touch of magic to people’s lives. When we put art outside, it can make our everyday experiences a little 10 (bright). Beyond the walls of museums, art walks into our lives and our hearts. 三、选词填空 （2024·贵州毕节·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．because    B．in    C． even    D．from    E. to    F. that In 2019, President Xi met with some athletes (运动员) and coaches in Beijing. Su Yiming, a 15-year-old snow boarder, was one of the athletes. Xi told them to “aim high (志存高远)”. Xi’s words encouraged Su a lot. “I decided to believe 1 myself.” Su said. In 2022, Su Yiming received a special letter 2 President Xi. He was very happy! In the letter, Xi congratulated Su and the other athletes at the Beijing Winter Olympics. He hopes 3 young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high, and stay grounded. After winning his gold medal, Su realized he could achieve so much 4 of our strong motherland. How did he feel to receive a reply from Xi? “I couldn’t believe it at first. This has encouraged me to work 5 harder in the future. I really wanted to thank him from the bottom of my heart.” Su said. 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A．at B．on C．to D．in 3．（2024·福建·中考真题）A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A．in B．for C．on 4．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A．to B．on C．at D．in 5．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A．next to B．across from C．in front of 6．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener. A．by B．on C．in 7．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall. A．against B．with C．except D．among 8．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Harbin holds the “Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival” ________ January 5th every year. A．at B．on C．in D．to 9．（2024·海南·中考真题）— Tony, how about going to the cinema this afternoon? — I’d love to, but I have to meet my sister ________ the airport at 3 p. m. A．for B．at C．on 10．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park? —Walk ________ this road, and you will find it. A．along B．under C．for D．about 11．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）My aunt Lily is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both ________ their twenties. A．to; with B．with; in C．to; at D．to; in 12．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —I think so. We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help. A．with B．through C．under 13．（2024·河北·中考真题）Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes. A．by B．in C．for D．to 14．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob? —I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it. A．without B．with C．to 15．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Jack: When it thunders (打雷), why do we see lightning (闪电) first, then hear thunder? Tom: Because our eyes are _______ ears. Ha-ha! Just a joke! A．before B．opposite C．between D．beside 二、完形填空 （2024·山东聊城·中考真题）There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used 1 packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are 2 , they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous. One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics 3 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make 4 things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 5 or when buried. 6 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need. Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something. 7 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually 8 the packaging. Packaging keeps food 9 . It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary? If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot. Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You’d better 10 your old plastic containers for keeping things. 1．A．at B．on C．to D．for 2．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used 3．A．as B．by C．like D．with 4．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural 5．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight 6．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 7．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always 8．A．put up B．pick up C．give away D．throw away 9．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious 10．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce 三、短文填空 （一）（2023·湖南衡阳·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 1 (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do 2 the old one. Then I 3 (see) an advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who need them. 4 far, Tech- Help has donated (捐赠) 5 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 6 is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 7 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two 8 (hour) later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better. Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the 9 (wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 10 (excite) we could do something to help others! （二）（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 1 (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of 2 (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. 3 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because 4 the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 5 (real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped 6 (deal) with the problem. Later she created a 7 (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “ 8 realized that if I could succeed, the results could make 9 big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many 10 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第14讲 介词和介词短语（练习） （模拟精练+真题演练） 一、单项选择 1．The World Ocean Day is ________ June 8. A．at B．in C．on D．to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：6月8日是世界海洋日。考查介词辨析。at在，用于点时间前；in在……期间，用于月，年，季节等前；on在……时，用于具体某一天前；to到。根据“June 8”可知，6月8日指具体的一天，用介词on。故选C。 2．We will go on a school trip ______ three weeks. I can’t wait! A．at B．on C．in D．of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：三周后我们将进行学校旅行。我等不及了！考查介词辨析。at用于时刻前；on用于某一天前；in用于年份、月份或一段时间前；of属于……的。根据“We will go on a school trip”可知是一般将来时，“in+一段时间”表示“……之后”，是一般将来时的时间状语。故选C。 3．China has given the China Youth May Fourth Medal to outstanding (杰出的) young people and groups ________ 1997. This year, 30 people and 20 groups win the medal. A．in B．on C．since 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国自1997年起，向优秀青年和团体颁发“中国青年五四奖章”。今年，有30个人和20个团体获得了奖牌。考查介词辨析。in后接泛指的时间，如年/月/季节等；on后接具体的某一天；since 自……以来。句子用的是现在完成时，此处应用“since+时间点”，故选C。 4．—Where shall we meet tomorrow, Linda? —Let’s meet ________ the school gate. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们明天在哪里见面，琳达？——我们在学校门口见面吧。考查介词。in后接大地点；on在……上；at后接小地点；of……的。根据“the school gate”可知，此处是短语at the school gate“在学校门口”，故选C。 5．The 33rd Olympic Games will take place ________ Paris, the capital of France. A．in B．at C．on D．from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：第33届奥运会将在法国首都巴黎举行。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；from从。Paris是大地点，用take place in表示“发生在……”，故选A。 6．—My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours? —I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street. A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我家是街道右边的207号。你的呢？——我住在你对面。我家是街道左边的208号。 考查地点方位介词辨析。across from在……对面；next to紧邻；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面 。根据“on the right of the street”和“on the left of the street”可知，此处表示“我住在你对面”。故选A。 7．More and more people in Lijiang choose to go to Kunming ________ high-speed railway. A．in B．with C．by D．for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：越来越多的丽江人选择乘坐高铁前往昆明。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和；by通过，乘坐；for为了。根据“high-speed railway”可知，这是交通工具，“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。故选C。 8．—How do you study for a test?         —I study _________ the radio. A．by listening B．by listening to C．in listening to D．listens 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你是如何准备考试的？——我通过听收音机学习。考查动词短语和介词辨析。listen“听”，为不及物动词，后接宾语时要与to连用，排除AD选项；by“通过”，指通过某种手段或方式；in“采用”，通常指使用某种语言或文字。根据“I study ... the radio.”可知，此处指通过听收音机学习，用by。故选B。 9．We should express our different ideas ________ a friendly way. A．in B．of C．from D．with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该以友好的方式表达我们不同的想法。考查介词辨析。in采用某种方式；of……的；from从；with和。“a friendly way”为表达的方式，“in+方式”表示“用……方式”，为固定搭配。故选A。 10．Please bring Mr. Green to the welcome party ________ telling him so that he can be surprised. A．about B．from C．without D．for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：请带格林老师参加欢迎晚会，不要告诉他，这样他才会感到惊讶。考查介词辨析。about关于；from从；without没有；for为了。根据“telling him so that he can be surprised.”可知不告诉他，他才会惊讶。故选C。 11．The bus driver stopped the bus ________ thinking twice. A．with B．for C．without D．under 【答案】C 【解析】句意：公交车司机想都没想就把车停了下来。考查介词辨析。with有，和；for为了；without没有；under在……下面。without thinking twice“毫不犹豫地”。故选C。 12．Jane listened to her grandmother’s story ________ a happy expression. A．by B．with C．in D．about 【答案】B 【解析】句意：简面带着愉快的表情听她祖母讲故事。考查介词辨析。by凭借；with具有，带有；in在……里面；about关于。根据“a happy expression”可知，此处是指带着愉快的表情，为介词短语作伴随状语。故选B。 13．— John, what do you usually eat _________ lunch at school? — Nothing special. Just rice, meat and some vegetables. A．on B．for C．about D．in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——约翰，在学校通常午餐你吃什么啊？——没什么特别的，只是米饭，肉和一些蔬菜。 考查介词辨析。on在某一天；for为了；about关于；in在里面。What do sb eat for lunch表示“……午餐吃什么”，这里的for表示“当作，作为”，符合语境。故选B。 14．—I’ll never succeed ________ your help. Thank you, my dear friend. —It’s my pleasure. A．without B．with C．in D．for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——没有你的帮助我将永远不会成功。谢谢你，我亲爱的朋友。——不用谢。A. without没有；B. with带有，具有；C. in在……里面；D. for为了。根据下文Thank you, my dear friend可知上文是没有你的帮助。故选A。 15．— You all went swimming ________ Peter. What was the matter with him? — He was ill in hospital. A．expect B．except C．besides 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——除了彼得，你们都去游泳了。他怎么了？——他生病住院了。考查介词辨析。expect期望；except除……以外 (不包含在内)；besides除……以外 (包含在内)。根据“You all went swimming…Peter.”可知，此处指的是“除了彼得没有去”，因此不包含他，应该用介词except。故选B。 16．Tom is a good boy, ________ his bad temper. A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Tom是一个好男孩，除了他的坏脾气。考查词义辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除了，包括后面的宾语在内；except除了，不包括后面的宾语；except for除了，往往用于排除总体良好中的瑕疵。根据“Tom is a good boy”和“his bad temper”可知Tom总体来说是一个好男孩，只是脾气不太好，故选D。 17．China successfully launched the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the evening _________ May 3, 2024 at the Wenchang Space Launch Site to retrieve samples from moon’s far side. A．at; on B．on; on C．on; of D．at; of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：2024年5月3日晚上，中国在文昌航天发射场成功发射了嫦娥六号宇宙飞船，从月球背面采集样本。考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；of……的。结合“…the evening…”可知，第一空应用介词on，表示具体某一天的晚上；再结合“the evening… May 3, 2024”可知，第二空应用介词of，表示所属，意为“5月3日的晚上”。故选C。 18．Great! We arrived at the train station to catch the train ________ before it left. A．in silence B．in time C．in person 【答案】B 【解析】句意：太棒了！我们到达火车站，赶在火车开动前及时赶上火车。考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in time及时；in person亲自。根据“to catch the train”可知赶火车需要“及时”。故选B。 19．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you try something new. _________, nobody is perfect. A．After all B．In public C．To start with D．By the way 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你尝试新事物的时候，不要害怕犯错误。毕竟，没人是完美的。考查介词短语。After all毕竟；In public公开地；To start with首先；By the way顺便说一句。根据“nobody is perfect.”可知表示对前面提到的事情进行总结或补充说明，after all符合语境。故选A。 20．—You look so happy, Tony. What happened? —I met my old friend ________. We haven’t seen each other for years. A．on business B．in trouble C．by chance D．at least 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你看起来很开心，托尼。怎么了？——我偶然遇到了我的老朋友。我们已经好几年没见面了。考查介词短语。on business出差；in trouble处于麻烦中；by chance偶然地；at least至少。根据“I met my old friend”可知是偶然遇见了老朋友。故选C。 21．________ the police, thousands of people were saved in the flood. A．Thank B．Thanks to C．Because D．Thanks for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：多亏了警察，成千上万的人在洪水中得救了。考查介词短语。Thank感谢；Thanks to多亏，由于；Because因为；Thanks for为……而感谢。根据“thousands of people were saved in the flood”可推测，此处指“多亏”警察，成千上万的人才能获救，应用thanks to表示“因某人的帮助对结果起到了积极的影响”，意为“多亏，由于”。故选B。 22．I can’t see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit ________ me. A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我看不清黑板，因为两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。考查介词辨析。next to在……旁边；behind在……后面； in front of在……前面（外部）；on在……上面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly”可知看不清黑板，高个子男孩应是挡在了前面。故选C。 23．—Sue, today in the supermarket there are about 20 different kinds of chocolate on sale ________ the bread and cakes.   —Wow! Let’s go and have a look. A．along with B．ahead of C．as for D．similar to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——苏，今天超市里除了面包和蛋糕外，还有大约20种不同的巧克力降价出售。 ——哇！让我们去看看。考查短语辨析。along with除……外；ahead of在……前面；as for关于；similar to类似。根据句意可知，除了面包和蛋糕外还有大约20种不同的巧克力降价出售，along with符合题意。故选A。 24．If you want to pick up a skill, you must try it ________ instead of just daydreaming. A．in person B．in silence C．on time D．on air 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你想掌握一项技能，你必须亲自尝试，而不仅仅是做白日梦。考查介词短语。in person亲自；in silence沉默地；on time准时；on air广播。根据“you must try it...instead of just daydreaming.”可知要亲自尝试，而不是做白日梦。故选A。 25．________, your research project is not bad. It gives me something fresh. A．At first B．In general C．After all D．As well 【答案】B 【解析】句意：总的来说，你的研究项目还不错。它给了我新鲜的东西。考查介词短语。At first起初；In general总的来说；After all毕竟；As well也。根据“your research project is not bad”可知，总的来说，你的研究项目还不错。故选B。 二、选词填空 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 make efforts; include; come up with; possible; express; quick; they; somewhere; Canada; send 1．About two thousand years ago, people the theory that the earth is round. 2．In a society changing so , people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and being left out. 3．Life is a journey with many problems, and it is to work out all the problems by ourselves. That’s why we need support from others. 4．More and more foreigners who are interested in traditional Chinese culture prefer learning to make zongzi by on the Dragon Boat Festival to buying in stores. 5．Make sure kids eat different kinds of healthy food, lots of fruit and vegetables. 6．—Over the last ten years, China to green the land. —Now we can breathe more fresh air and thousands of birds come back. 7．Unluckily, she didn’t find her lovely dog at all, but she still believed it must be , sleeping. 8．Dr Norman Bethune was a . He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them. 9．—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets describe this season a feeling of sadness but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope. 10．It’s hard to believe that a starship to Mars around 2030. 【答案】 1． came up with 2．quickly 3．impossible 4．themselves 5．including 6．has made efforts 7．somewhere 8．Canadian 9．to express 10．will be sent 【解析】1． 句意：大约两千年前，人们提出了地球是圆的理论。根据“people ... the theory that the earth is round.”可知，是提出了地球是圆的理论，come up with“提出”符合题意，结合“About two thousand years ago”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came up with。 2．句意：在一个变化如此迅速的社会中，人们害怕无法获得最新信息而被淘汰。根据“changing so”可知，是变化如此迅速，修饰动词changing用副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 3．句意：生活是一段充满许多问题的旅程，我们不可能自己解决所有问题。这就是为什么我们需要别人的支持。根据“it is ... to work out all the problems by ourselves”可知，自己解决所有问题是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”符合题意。故填impossible。 4．句意：越来越多对中国传统文化感兴趣的外国人更喜欢在端午节自己学着包粽子，而不是在商店里买。根据“learning to make zongzi by ... on the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，是自己学着包粽子，by后加反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 5．句意：确保孩子们吃不同种类的健康食物，包括大量的水果和蔬菜。根据“eat different kinds of healthy food, ... lots of fruit and vegetables”可知，是包括大量的水果和蔬菜，介词including“包括”符合题意。故填including。 6．句意：——在过去的十年里，中国一直在努力绿化土地。——现在我们可以呼吸到更多的新鲜空气，成千上万的鸟儿回来了。根据“Over the last ten years”可知，句子用现在完成时，根据“China ... to green the land.”可知，中国为绿化土地做了很多努力，make efforts“努力”符合题意，主语是China，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made efforts。 7．句意：不幸的是，她根本没有找到她可爱的狗，但她仍然相信它一定在某个地方睡觉。根据“she still believed it must be ..., sleeping”可知，是一定在某个地方睡觉，somewhere“在某处”符合题意。故填somewhere。 8．句意：诺尔曼·白求恩博士是加拿大人。他来中国帮助中国人民，并为他们而死。根据“Dr Norman Bethune was a ... He came to China to help the Chinese people”并结合备选词可知，诺尔曼·白求恩博士是加拿大人，Canadian“加拿大人”符合题意。故填Canadian。 9．句意：——刘禹锡的《秋词》用另一种方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘的眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。根据“Most poets describe this season ... a feeling of sadness”可知，大多数使人描述秋天是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，express“表达”符合题意，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。 10．句意：很难相信在2030年左右会有一艘星际飞船被送往火星。根据“a starship ... to Mars around 2030”可知，是星际飞船被送往火星，send“发送”符合题意，时态为一般将来时，主语与send是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be sent。 一、完形填空 （一） （2024·河南郑州·三模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Our grandchildren were visiting for the weekend, and they all loved 1 . So I told my husband we needed some more for dinner. He said he would get some. Then he asked our grandson, Donovan, to come with him 2 he walked out of the door. When he realized Donovan wasn’t 3 , he turned around and saw Donovan running towards the car. “Where are you going, honey?” my husband asked. “Aren’t we going to the 4 ?” “No, we’re going to harvest (收获) potatoes from the garden,” my husband laughed. “I didn’t know you 5 them, grandpa!” Donovan was surprised. I watched out of the window as my husband showed our grandson how to slide the shovel(铁锹) and lift the plant. Seeing a big bunch (串) of beautiful red potatoes come up, Donovan was very 6 . Then my husband explained to him how 7 it was to grow potatoes in the right place. “You have to make sure that the soil is sandy and loose (松散的). That’s 8 I grow mine on a hill.” Thus began the 9 our grandchildren would learn from our garden. That was 14 years ago. Since then, the garden has been an amazing place where we have chances to 10 with our grandchildren. It has seen so much of our laughter and joy. We teach them some about science, nature, and survival from growing their own food. And so much more. Our granddaughter, Clare, is graduating 11 college, majoring (专业) in Crop and Soil Science. She 12 remembers having fun working with her grandpa in the garden when she was a little child. She said, “Gardening is more than just a hobby; it is one of the greatest ways to 13 you from stress, worries and other worldly troubles. When we plant seeds, we also build hope and trust in the future, and in life itself.” That’s exactly what we expect from our grandchildren. We have a sign in our garden that 14 : To Plant a Garden is to Believe in Tomorrow. Teaching our grandchildren today how to live their lives 15 means we believe in their tomorrows. 1．A．tomatoes B．potatoes C．cabbage D．lettuce 2．A．as B．since C．until D．during 3．A．rushing B．leaving C．returning D．following 4．A．garden B．park C．store D．school 5．A．stored B．planted C．bought D．cooked 6．A．excited B．angry C．scared D．bored 7．A．relaxing B．special C．exciting D．important 8．A．when B．how C．why D．where 9．A．habits B．plans C．lessons D．stories 10．A．train B．travel C．connect D．compete 11．A．of B．to C．from D．in 12．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 13．A．free B．wake C．excuse D．change 14．A．writes B．looks C．sounds D．reads 15．A．honestly B．positively C．comfortably D．creatively 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫种植的花园对孙子辈们产生的影响。 1．句意：我们的孙儿们周末来访，他们都喜欢土豆。 tomatoes西红柿；potatoes土豆；cabbage卷心菜；lettuce生菜。根据“No, we’re going to harvest (收获) potatoes from the garden”可知，此处说的是土豆。故选B。 2．句意：然后，他让我们的孙子多诺万跟他一起走出门去。 as当；since自从；until直到；during在……期间。根据“Then he asked our grandson, Donovan, to come with him…he walked out of the door.”可知，此处说的是当他走出去的时候跟他一起出去。故选A。 3．句意：当他意识到多诺万没有跟着时，他转过身，看见多诺万正朝汽车跑去。 rushing猛冲；leaving离开；returning返回；following跟随。根据“he turned around and saw Donovan running towards the car.”可知，他意识到Donovan没有跟着他。故选D。 4．句意：我们不是要去商店吗？ garden花园；park公园；store商店；school学校。根据“So I told my husband we needed some more for dinner.”可知，他以为要去商店买土豆。故选C。 5．句意：我不知道是你种的，爷爷！ stored储存；planted种植；bought买；cooked煮饭。根据“No, we’ re going to harvest (收获) potatoes from the garden”可知，Donovan不知道外公的菜园里种的有土豆。故选B。 6．句意：看到一大串漂亮的红色土豆端上来，多诺万非常激动。 excited激动的；angry生气的；scared可怕的；bored无聊的。根据“Seeing a big bunch (串) of beautiful red potatoes come up”可知，看到那些土豆他感到很激动。故选A。 7．句意：然后我丈夫向他解释了在正确的地方种植土豆有多重要。 relaxing放松的；special特殊的；exciting令人激动的；important重要的。根据“You have to make sure that the soil is sandy and loose (松散的).”可知，作者的丈夫给外孙解释了把土豆种植在合适的土壤上很重要。故选D。 8．句意：这就是为什么我把我的种在山上。 when当……时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“You have to make sure that the soil is sandy and loose (松散的). That’s…I grow mine on a hill.”可知，此处说的是把土豆种在山上的原因。故选C。 9．句意：就这样，我们的孙辈们开始从我们的花园中学习功课。 habits习惯；plans计划；lessons课程；stories故事。根据“our grandchildren would learn from our garden”可知，我们的孙子孙女将会从花园里学到一些东西。故选C。 10．句意：从那时起，这个花园就成了一个神奇的地方，我们有机会在这里和我们的孙子孙女们交流。 train火车；travel旅行；connect连接；compete竞争。connect with表示“与……联系”，固定词组。故选C。 11．句意：我们的孙女克莱尔即将大学毕业，主修作物和土壤科学。 of……的；to向；from来自；in在……里面。graduate from意为“毕业于”，固定词组。故选C。 12．句意：她一直记得小时候和爷爷在花园里一起工作的快乐时光。 always一直；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“She…remembers having fun working with her grandpa in the garden when she was a little child.”可知，此处说的是她一直记得那些快乐的时光。故选A。 13．句意：园艺不仅仅是一种爱好；这是将你从压力、忧虑和其他世俗烦恼中释放出来的最好方法之一。 free释放；wake醒来；excuse原谅；change改变。根据“...you from stress, worries and other worldly troubles”可知，她认为园艺可以让人从压力、烦恼和其他世俗问题中释放出来。故选A。 14．句意：我们的花园里有一块牌子，上面写着：种植一个花园就是相信明天。 writes写；looks看起来；sounds听起来；reads阅读。根据“To Plant a Garden is to Believe in Tomorrow.”可知，此处说的是牌子上写的内容，应该用read。故选D。 15．句意：教导我们的子孙如何积极地生活意味着我们相信他们的明天。 honestly诚实地；positively乐观地；comfortably舒服地；creatively有创造性地。根据“To Plant a Garden is to Believe in Tomorrow.”可知，作者和她的丈夫教导孙子孙女们积极地面对生活。故选B。 （二） （2024·四川绵阳·一模）Cheongsam (also known as Qipao), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It 1 from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in the early 17th century. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. The only problem was that when fishing, she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind — why not make a more comfortable dress to wear! Then she invented Qipao that helped herself fish 2 . The young emperor (皇帝) who was in control of China at that time had a 3 one night. His dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress, who lived by Jingbo Lake, would become his wife. Waking up from the dream, the emperor sent some people to 4 that woman. At last, they found her at the place which his father told him. Then the young fisherwoman became the emperor’s wife, bringing her beautiful Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now, not only Chinese women, 5 women from foreign countries, such as Indonesia, are interested in wearing it. It’s well-known all over the world and becomes one of the symbols of China. 1．A．started B．connected C．remained D．asked 2．A．slowly B．luckily C．easily D．politely 3．A．dream B．speech C．competition D．trade 4．A．ask for B．search for C．wait for D．care for 5．A．in public B．without doubt C．in total D．but also 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一位满族女渔民创造出旗袍，之后还成为了皇帝妻子的故事。 1．句意：它起源于17世纪初清朝的满族人。 started开始；connected联系；remained保持；asked询问。根据“Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century.”可知，此处介绍了有关旗袍起源的信息。故选A。 2．句意：然后，她发明了旗袍，使自己更容易钓鱼。 slowly慢地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地；politely礼貌地。根据“why not make a more comfortable dress to wear”可知，有了旗袍使她钓鱼更容易。故选C。 3．句意：当时统治中国的年轻皇帝有一天晚上做了一个梦。 dream梦；speech演讲；competition竞赛；trade贸易。根据“Waking up from the dream”可知，皇帝做了个梦。故选A。 4．句意：皇帝从梦中醒来，派人去寻找那个女人。 ask for要求；search for寻找；wait for等待；care for照顾。根据“At last, they found her at the place which his father told him.”可知，皇帝派人寻找那个女人。故选B。 5．句意：现在，不仅是中国女性，而且来自印度尼西亚等外国的女性都对它感兴趣。 in public公开地；without doubt无疑地；in total总计；but also而且。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”。故选D。 二、短文填空 （2024·四川绵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Art in museums is wonderful. But is that the only way to experience art? Did Leonardo da Vinci want the Mona Lisa to live behind a wall of glass? When the great works of art 1 (create), they weren’t hịdden away and guarded. Art is meant to be enjoyed. It needs to be where people can exactly reach it and see it! Street art is 2 example of this. Liu Zhicheng and his partner Xu Fengkai are two young 3 (artist) from Yunnan Province. They paint on the walls of farmhouses. Classic symbols in Chinese culture, such as lotus flowers (莲花) and cranes (仙鹤), are the local 4 (village) favorites. These two young men are 5 (wide) admired for their excellent artworks. It makes them happy—they know that their paintings 6 (plant) seeds of love for art in people’s hearts since they started painting outside. Street art often brings joy to busy people as they pass 7 . David Zinn is known for 8 (he) 3-D drawings. People are 9 (surprise) that David could turn common things into pretty creations with chalks. So a hole in the wall becomes a window for a mouse. Or some grass becomes a rabbit’s skirt. Zinn’s art adds a touch of magic to people’s lives. When we put art outside, it can make our everyday experiences a little 10 (bright). Beyond the walls of museums, art walks into our lives and our hearts. 【答案】 1．were created 2．another 3．artists 4．villagers’ 5．widely 6．have planted 7．by 8．his 9．surprised 10．brighter 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了博物馆里的艺术是美好的，但是它不是唯一的方式去体验艺术，比如街头艺术，云南的两个年轻人把中国文化的象征画在墙上，为人们带来了美的感受。 1．句意：当伟大的艺术作品被创造时，它们没有被隐藏和看守。此句是一般过去时，when从句的主语是“the great works of art”，要用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词；create过去分词是created，主语是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were created。 2．句意：街头艺术是另外一个例子。根据句意可知这里填“另一个”，是泛指的另一个。故填another。 3．句意：刘志成和他的搭档徐峰凯是来自云南省的两个年轻的艺术家。空格前面有two修饰，所以用名词复数。故填artists。 4．句意：中国文化中的经典符号，例如莲花和仙鹤，是当地村民的最爱。根据句意可知，这里是“村民”，villager，是名词；前面没有冠词修饰，所以用复数形式；空后是“favorites”，可知这里需要用名词所有格。故填villagers’。 5．句意：这两个年轻人因为他们优秀的艺术作品而被广泛地称赞。根据空后的动词“admired”可知，这里需要用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。 6．句意：这让他们感到开心——他们知道他们的画作自从他们开始在户外画画时就在人们的心里种下了艺术的种子。根据“since”可知，此处是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是复数，所以用have；plant的过去分词是planted。故填have planted。 7．句意：街头艺术经常给忙碌的人们带来快乐，当他们经过时。根据句意可知，这里填“经过”pass by，是固定搭配。故填by。 8．句意：David Zinn以他的3D画而闻名。根据空后的名词“3-D drawings”可知，这里需用形容词性物主代词修饰，his“他的”。故填his。 9．句意：人们很惊讶David能用粉笔把普通的东西变成美丽的作品。根据句子结构可知，这里需要填形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 10．句意：当我们把艺术放在外面时，它可以让我们的日常经历稍微明亮一点。根据句意及空前的“a little”可知，a little表示“稍微”，可以修饰比较级，因此这里需要填形容词比较级，bright的比较级是brighter。故填brighter。 三、选词填空 （2024·贵州毕节·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．because    B．in    C． even    D．from    E. to    F. that In 2019, President Xi met with some athletes (运动员) and coaches in Beijing. Su Yiming, a 15-year-old snow boarder, was one of the athletes. Xi told them to “aim high (志存高远)”. Xi’s words encouraged Su a lot. “I decided to believe 1 myself.” Su said. In 2022, Su Yiming received a special letter 2 President Xi. He was very happy! In the letter, Xi congratulated Su and the other athletes at the Beijing Winter Olympics. He hopes 3 young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high, and stay grounded. After winning his gold medal, Su realized he could achieve so much 4 of our strong motherland. How did he feel to receive a reply from Xi? “I couldn’t believe it at first. This has encouraged me to work 5 harder in the future. I really wanted to thank him from the bottom of my heart.” Su said. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．C 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了苏翊鸣收到习近平主席的来信，这使得他信心倍增，更加努力地实现自己的梦想。 1．句意：我决定相信自己。结合所给单词和“I decided to believe...myself.”可知，本题考查短语believe in oneself“相信自己”。故选B。 2．句意：2022年，苏翊鸣收到了一封来自习主席的特殊信件。分析“Su Yiming received a special letter...President Xi.”可知，此处表示“来自习主席”，介词from“来自”符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：他希望中国的年轻人永远心系祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地。分析“He hopes...young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high, and stay grounded.”可知，空处是宾语从句的引导词，结合所给单词可知，that符合语境。故选F。 4．句意：在赢得金牌后，苏翊鸣意识到他能取得如此大的成就是因为我们强大的祖国。结合所给单词和空后的“of our strong motherland”可知，本题考查短语because of“因为”。故选A。 5．句意：这鼓励了我今后更加努力地工作。空后的“harder”是比较级形式，而even常用于修饰比较级。故选C。 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 【答案】C 【解析】句意：樊锦诗，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；by到……为止。“1938”是年份，用介词in。故选C。 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A．at B．on C．to D．in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：嫦娥六号在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；to表示方向或目的地；in用于年、月、季节的前面。根据“June 2, 2024”可知是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。故选B。 3．（2024·福建·中考真题）A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A．in B．for C．on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：去年9月23日举行了一个特别的节日，以纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；on其后加星期或具体的某天。“September 23rd”是具体的某天，用介词on，故选C。 4．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A．to B．on C．at D．in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。 5．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A．next to B．across from C．in front of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗？——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。 考查地点介词。next to在……旁边；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“A tall man stood … me. I couldn’t see the players at all”可知，看不见球员，所以是这个男人站在了我前面，故选C。 6．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener. A．by B．on C．in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们可以骑自行车去上学，使我们的城市更环保。考查介词辨析。by乘；on在上面；in在里面。by bike“骑自行车”，固定用法，故选A。 7．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall. A．against B．with C．except D．among 【答案】B 【解析】句意：立夏，即夏天的开始，是气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨的时节。考查介词辨析。against紧靠；with和；except除了；among在……中。根据“when the temperature increases quickly...heavier rainfall.”可知，此处表示伴随，用介词with，表示“气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨”。故选B。 8．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Harbin holds the “Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival” ________ January 5th every year. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：哈尔滨在每年1月5日举办“哈尔滨国际冰雪节”。考查时间介词用法。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；to到。“January 5th”是具体的一天，介词用on，故选B。 9．（2024·海南·中考真题）— Tony, how about going to the cinema this afternoon? — I’d love to, but I have to meet my sister ________ the airport at 3 p. m. A．for B．at C．on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——托尼，今天下午去看电影怎么样？——我很想去，但是我下午三点要去机场接我妹妹。 考查介词辨析。for为，给；at在；on在……上。。介词“at”用于表示在具体的时间点或地点，符合语境。故选B。 10．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park? —Walk ________ this road, and you will find it. A．along B．under C．for D．about 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——请问，去楚秀公园怎么走？——沿着这条路走，你会找到的。考查介词辨析。along沿着；under在下方；for为了；about关于。根据“Walk...this road”可知是沿着这条路走。故选A。 11．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）My aunt Lily is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both ________ their twenties. A．to; with B．with; in C．to; at D．to; in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我姑姑莉莉要在元旦那天和约翰结婚。他们都二十多岁。考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里；with和；at在。get married to“和……结婚”，第一空to符合句意；in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，第二空in符合句意。故选D。 12．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —I think so. We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help. A．with B．through C．under 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——该毕业了。我们应该对老师说“谢谢”。——我想是的。在老师的帮助下，我们取得了很大的进步。考查介词辨析。with有；through通过；under在下面。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故选A。 13．（2024·河北·中考真题）Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes. A．by B．in C．for D．to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：快点，南希！会议十分钟后开始。考查介词辨析。by到……为止；in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；to到。根据“The meeting will start ... ten minutes.”可知，用“in+段时间”表将来，故选B。 14．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob? —I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it. A．without B．with C．to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，鲍勃？——我想要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。考查介词辨析。without没有；with有，和……一起；to到。根据答语“I prefer a cup of coffee…nothing in it.”可知，后面是否定意义的词nothing，推测句意是需要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡，用介词with表伴随状态。故选B。 15．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Jack: When it thunders (打雷), why do we see lightning (闪电) first, then hear thunder? Tom: Because our eyes are _______ ears. Ha-ha! Just a joke! A．before B．opposite C．between D．beside 【答案】A 【解析】句意：杰克：打雷的时候，为什么我们先看到闪电，然后才听到雷声？汤姆：因为眼睛在耳朵前面。哈哈！开个玩笑！考查介词辨析。before在之前；opposite在对面；between在……之间；beside在旁边。根据“Because our eyes are ... ears.”可知，眼睛在耳朵前面，故选A。 二、完形填空 （2024·山东聊城·中考真题）There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used 1 packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are 2 , they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous. One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics 3 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make 4 things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 5 or when buried. 6 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need. Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something. 7 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually 8 the packaging. Packaging keeps food 9 . It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary? If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot. Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You’d better 10 your old plastic containers for keeping things. 1．A．at B．on C．to D．for 2．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used 3．A．as B．by C．like D．with 4．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural 5．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight 6．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 7．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always 8．A．put up B．pick up C．give away D．throw away 9．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious 10．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【文章大意】本文讲述了塑料包装的种类、回收利用的困难以及环保建议。 1．句意：它们中的许多用于包装。 at在；on在……上；to到；for为了。此处是固定短语be used for“被用于”。故选D。 2．句意：当它们被焚烧时，会污染空气并变得非常危险。 burnt燃烧；heated加热；bought购买；used使用。根据“they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous.”可知，塑料燃烧时会释放有害气体，故选A。 3．句意：类似PET的塑料需要标记，以便轻松收集回收。 as作为；by通过；like像；with和。PET塑料是塑料的一种，这里是表示列举，应用介词like。故选C。 4．句意：在美国，PET被回收用于制作新的物品，如花盆和奶箱。 dry干燥的；new新的；heavy重的；natural自然的。根据“PET is recycled and used to make...things, such as flowerpots and milk crates”可知，PET塑料回收后可以制作新的物品。故选B。 5．句意：在德国，一些瓶子由一种在强光下或掩埋时分解的塑料制成。 wind风；smell气味；storm暴风；sunlight阳光。根据“plastic which breaks down in strong”和常识可知，某些塑料在阳光下会被分解，故选D。 6． 句意：然而，这很昂贵，瓶子在使用时可能会破碎。 Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。根据“this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以用But，故选C。 7．句意：甚至水果和蔬菜都被包装在塑料或塑料袋中。 Yet然而；Even甚至；Still仍然；Always总是。根据“Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something”和“fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags”可知，此处强调程度，水果蔬菜都包裹，应用even，故选B。 8．句意：我们使用这些东西时，通常会丢弃包装。 put up张贴；pick up捡起；give away赠送；throw away扔掉。根据“When we use these things, we usually...the packaging.”和生活常识可知，已大家用完包装后都会扔掉，故选D。 9． 句意：包装保持食物新鲜。 warm温暖的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的。根据“It protects the food”和常识可知，包装使食物不易变质，保持新鲜，故选C。 10．句意：你最好重复使用旧的塑料容器来存放东西。 reuse重复使用；return返回；repair修理；reduce减少。根据“your old plastic containers for keeping things.”可知，此处建议重复利用旧容器，故选A。 三、短文填空 （一）（2023·湖南衡阳·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 1 (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do 2 the old one. Then I 3 (see) an advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who need them. 4 far, Tech- Help has donated (捐赠) 5 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 6 is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 7 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two 8 (hour) later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better. Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the 9 (wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 10 (excite) we could do something to help others! 【答案】 1．really 2．with 3．saw 4．So 5．more 6．It 7．and 8．hours 9．waiting 10．excited 【文章大意】本文介绍了上周作者家买了一台新电视，如何处理旧的就成了问题，幸好看到了Tech-Help，在它的帮助下，作者和哥哥将旧电视捐赠给了需要的人。 1．句意：它真的很酷！cool是形容词，所以应用副词really修饰，故填really。 2．句意：但我们不知道该怎么处理旧的。此处是固定短语do with“处理”，故填with。 3．句意：然后我看到了一则Tech-Help的广告。see“看见”，动词。根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。 4．句意：到目前为止，Tech-Help已经向全国各地的不同家庭捐赠了2000多台智能电视。根据“...far, Tech- Help has donated...”可知本句是现在完成时，所以应用时间状语so far“到目前为止”，故填So。 5．句意：到目前为止，Tech-Help已经向全国各地的不同家庭捐赠了2000多台智能电视。根据“than”可知应用比较级more，故填more。 6．句意：向Tech-Help捐赠智能电视机非常容易。此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故填It。 7．句意：昨天，我和哥哥把那台旧的智能电视带到当地的一家商店。根据“my brother...I took the old smart TV set to a local shop.”可知空处前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 8．句意：两小时后，Tech-Help从商店取走了它。hour“小时”，可数名词，two后加名词复数，故填hours。 9．句意：大约有50个家庭在等候名单上。wait是动词，此处应用其ing形式作定语修饰list，故填waiting。 10．句意：我很高兴我们能做些事情来帮助别人！excite“激动”，此处是作表语，应用形容词，修饰人，应用excited，故填excited。 （二）（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 1 (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of 2 (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. 3 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because 4 the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 5 (real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped 6 (deal) with the problem. Later she created a 7 (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “ 8 realized that if I could succeed, the results could make 9 big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many 10 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said. 【答案】 1．moved 2．the biggest 3．Though/Although 4．of 5．really 6．to deal 7．useful 8．I 9．a 10．lives 【文章大意】本文主要介绍Reshma Kosaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。 1．句意：当Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“When Reshma Kosaraju was 12”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。 2．句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the biggest。 3．句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。分析“...her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks...”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 4．句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根据“students still had to wear masks (面罩) because...the smoke”可知，由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩，because of“因为”符合语境，故填of。 5．句意：对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从来没有真正经历过这个问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。 6．句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to deal。 7．句意：后来，她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。此处在句中作定语修饰way，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。 8．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。此处在句中作主语，结合“...realized that if I could succeed”可知，应用I作主语。故填I。 9．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。make a big difference“产生重大影响、有很大的不同”，固定短语。故填a。 10．句意：例如，环境可以得到改善，许多生命可以得到拯救。life“生命”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填lives。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$