Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·词汇进阶练（练册）

词汇进阶练·山东英语(SDJY) 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 八年级(上) Unit 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. n. 闹钟 2. v. 开始 → (过去式) → (过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 开始做某事 3. adv. 在很大程度上;大量地 4. adv. 突然;忽然 5. adj. 奇特的;奇怪的;陌生的 → (n. )陌生人 6. n. 暴风雨 7. n. 风 → (adj. )多风的 8. n. 光; 光线; 光亮 adj. 轻的;浅 (色)的;明亮的 v. 点燃 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 照亮;点亮 9. v. & n. 报道;公布 → (n. )记者 10. n. 地域;地区;领域 11. n. 木;木头 → (adj. )木制的;木头的 12. n. 窗;窗户 13. n. 火柴;(尤指体育方面的)比赛, 竞赛 v. 使相配;使成对 14. v. 敲打;打败( 后接人或团队); (心脏)跳动 n. 节拍;拍子 → (过去式) → (过去分词) 15. prep. 倚;碰;撞;逆着;迎着 16. adj. 睡着 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 进入梦乡;睡着 17. v. & n. 升起;增加;提高 → (过去式) → (过去分词) 18. adj. 倒下的;落下的 19. adj. 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 20. v. 开玩笑;欺骗 n. 小孩 → (现在分词) 21. v. 理解;领会;认识到;实现 22. n. 章节;段落 23. n. 学生(多指小学生) 24. adv. 彻底地;完全地 25. n. 沉默;缄默;无声 → (adj. )不说话的;沉默的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 沉默;无声 26. adv. 不久前;最近 27. n. 日期;日子 28. n. 塔;塔楼 29. n. 实情;事实 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 说实话 短语与搭配 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (闹钟)发出响声 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 接电话 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 清理 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 打开 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 看一看 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 前往;费力地前进 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 拆除;往下拽;记录 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 起初;起先 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 杂乱 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 彼此 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 立刻,马上 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 15 词汇进阶练·山东英语(SDJY) 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 核心词汇攻关 一、语法填空基础题 1. In spring, the days are often ( wind) and bright. It􀆳s a perfect time to fly a kite. 2. It ( report) that a ship turned upside down at that part of the river, but luckily, no one died or got hurt. 3. The price of the houses in major cities in China has ( rise) too much in the last 20 years. 4. It is much easier to search for (passage) now, and we can also write notes in an e-book. 5. Chinese scientists have made great progress in space technology (recent) . 6. I enjoy lying in bed and listening to the rain (beat) against the windows. 7. As a TV (report), it􀆳s my duty to tell the truth to the public. 8. Lots of school things were collected for children in poor (area) last week. 9. You must be careful when a (strange) asks about your personal information. 10. By the time I got to school, I (realize) I had left my homework at home. 11. Bella has learned a lot about Chinese culture since she ( begin) to study in our school. 12. The (wood) bridge over the river has been in service for over 100 years. 13. I was unsure of my writing skills first. Luckily, I met a wonderful teacher. 14. Uncle Tom watched sea waves rising and falling all day long silence. 15. While we were in deep sleep, the alarm clock went suddenly. 二、语法填空[Section A 3a 改编] There was a heavy rainstorm in the area of Alabama according to the weather report. Black 1. (cloud) were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. Ben could hear strong winds outside his home. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben􀆳s dad was 2. (put) pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 3. ( match ) on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain beat 4. ( heavy ) against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, 5. it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell 6. (sleep) when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up in the morning, the sun was 7. (rise). He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in 8. mess. 9. (fall) trees, leaves, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They took part in the neighbors 10. ( help) clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 25 参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 词 汇 进 阶 练 hurt; get hurt　 15. herself　 16. press　 17. sick 18. knee　 19. hit; hit; hitting　 20. breathe 21. ourselves　 22. climber　 23. risk; take a risk / take risks 24. accident　 25. situation　 26. kilo / kilogram　 27. rock 28. knife; knives　 29. off; get off　 30. blood; bleed 31. mean; meant; meaning; mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. 　 32. importance; important 　 33. decision; make a decision / make decisions　 34. control; be in control of 35. spirit 　 36. death; dead 　 37. trouble; be in trouble; have trouble (in) doing sth. 　 38. nurse 短语与搭配 1. have a cold　 2. have a sore back　 3. see a dentist 4. take one􀆳s temperature　 5. get off　 6. fall down　 7. run out (of)　 8. cut off　 9. get out of　 10. give up 11. thanks to 　 12. because of 　 13. right away 　 14. be used to 核心词汇攻关 一、1. feet　 2. knives　 3. were hurt　 4. lying　 5. hit 6. broke　 7. meaning(s)　 8. in　 9. up　 10. a 二、1. shouting　 2. driver　 3. quickly　 4. and 5. decision　 6. passengers　 7. for　 8. the 9. kindness　 10. himself 七年级(下)Unit 8 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. cheer; cheer up　 2. volunteer; volunteer to do sth. 3. sign　 4. notice　 5. lonely　 6. alone　 7. raise; raise money　 8. repair　 9. fix; fix up　 10. broken　 11. wheel 12. letter　 13. disabled　 14. blind　 15. deaf 16. imagine; imagine doing sth. 　 17. difficulty; difficulties; have difficulty (in) doing sth. 　 18. open; opening; opening ceremony　 19. door　 20. carry; carries; carried; carry on; carry out 　 21. train; training 　 22. excited; be excited about 　 23. kindness 　 24. clever 　 25. understand; understood　 26. change　 27. several　 28. strong 29. feeling　 30. satisfaction　 31. joy; to one􀆳s joy 32. owner 　 33. journey 　 34. interest; interested; interesting; be interested in　 35. project　 36. coach 短语与搭配 1. clean up　 2. give out　 3. give away　 4. put off 5. hand out　 6. call up　 7. care for　 8. try out　 9. put up　 10. take after 　 11. set up 　 12. make a ( big ) difference to􀆺　 13. be worried about　 14. at the same time 15. at once 核心词汇攻关 一、1. interesting　 2. understanding　 3. changed　 4. was repaired　 5. cleverest　 6. is carried　 7. be opened　 8. to raise　 9. stronger　 10. cheers　 11. noticed 12. coaches　 13. away　 14. after　 15. up 二、1. matters　 2. held　 3. to make　 4. from　 5. chatting 6. them　 7. activities　 8. and　 9. received　 10. a 八年级(上)Unit 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. rubbish; take out the rubbish　 2. fold　 3. sweep; swept 4. floor　 5. mess; make a mess　 6. throw; threw; thrown; throw away　 7. neither; neither􀆺nor􀆺　 8. shirt　 9. pass 10. borrow; borrow sb. sth. / borrow sth. from sb. 11. lend; lent; lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 　 12. finger 13. hate; hate doing / to do sth. 　 14. chore; do chores 　 15. while　 16. stress; stressed　 17. waste　 18. provide; provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 　 19. anyway　 20. depend; independent; depend on 　 21. develop; development; with the development of􀆺　 22. fair 23. since　 24. neighbo( u) r; neighbo( u) rhood　 25. ill; illness　 26. drop; dropped; dropping 短语与搭配 1. do the dishes　 2. make one􀆳s / the bed　 3. sit down 4. get into 　 5. do chores / housework 　 6. look after / take care of　 7. agree with　 8. at least　 9. in surprise　 10. as a result　 11. all the time　 12. as soon as 核心词汇攻关 一、1. unfair　 2. dropped　 3. be swept　 4. passes 5. developed　 6. illness(es) 　 7. be lent　 8. floors　 9. fingers 　 10. hates 　 11. on 　 12. of 　 13. the 　 14. in 二、1. threw　 2. asked　 3. first　 4. angrily　 5. as 6. Finally　 7. our　 8. to find　 9. in　 10. an 八年级(上)Unit 2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. allow; allow sb. to do sth. 　 2. wrong; What􀆳s wrong? 3. guess 　 4. deal; big deal; deal with 　 5. relation; relationship 　 6. communicate; communication; communicate with􀆺　 7. argue; argue with sb. about sth. 　 8. cloud; cloudy　 9. elder　 10. instead; instead of　 11. whatever　 12. nervous 　 13. offer; offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. ; offer to do sth. 　 14. proper; properly　 15. secondly 16. explain　 17. clear; clearly　 18. copy; copied 19. return; return sth. to sb. / return sb. sth. ; in return　 20. anymore; not􀆺 anymore　 21. member　 22. pressure 23. compete; competition　 24. opinion; in one􀆳s opinion　 25. skill　 26. typical　 27. football　 28. quick; quickly　 29. continue; continue doing / to do sth. 　 30. compare; compare􀆺with􀆺; compare􀆺to􀆺　 31. crazy　 32. push　 33. development　 34. cause　 35. usual; usually; as usual 36. perhaps 短语与搭配 1. call up　 2. look through　 3. work out　 4. get on / along well with　 5. cut out　 6. be afraid of　 7. all the time 核心词汇攻关 一、1. are allowed　 2. quickly　 3. pressure 4. communication　 5. members　 6. are offered 7. competition　 8. skills　 9. explains　 10. with 11. out　 12. on 二、1. universities　 2. and　 3. children􀆳s　 4. successful　 5. knows　 6. their　 7. comparing　 8. development　 9. to relax　 10. more 八年级(上)Unit 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. alarm　 2. begin; began; begun; begin doing / to do sth. 3. heavily　 4. suddenly 5. strange; stranger　 6. storm 7. wind; windy　 8. light; light up　 9. report; reporter　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 81 参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 词 汇 进 阶 练 10. area　 11. wood; wooden　 12. window　 13. match　 14. beat; beat; beaten 　 15. against 　 16. asleep; fall asleep　 17. rise; rose; risen 　 18. fallen 　 19. icy 　 20. kid; kidding　 21. realize　 22. passage　 23. pupil 24. completely　 25. silence; silent; in silence 26. recently　 27. date　 28. tower　 29. truth; (to) tell the truth 短语与搭配 1. go off　 2. pick up (the phone)　 3. die down　 4. clean up　 5. turn on　 6. have a look　 7. make one􀆳s way 8. take down　 9. at first　 10. in a mess　 11. each other　 12. right away 核心词汇攻关 一、1. windy　 2. is reported　 3. risen　 4. passages 5. recently　 6. beating　 7. reporter　 8. areas 9. stranger　 10. realized　 11. began　 12. wooden　 13. at　 14. in　 15. off 二、1. clouds　 2. putting　 3. matches　 4. heavily　 5. but 6. asleep　 7. rising　 8. a　 9. Fallen　 10. to help 八年级(上)Unit 4 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. shoot; shot; shoot down　 2. stone　 3. weak; be weak in 4. god / God　 5. remind; remind sb. of sth. ; remind sb. to do sth. 　 6. bit; a bit of; a little bit　 7. silly　 8. stupid　 9. object　 10. hide; hid; hidden　 11. tail 　 12. magic; magician; magical　 13. stick　 14. excite; excited; exciting 15. Western; Westerner　 16. fit; fitted; fitting; keep fit; be fit for　 17. couple; a couple of　 18. smile; smile at　 19. marry; married　 20. gold; golden; gold medal 21. silk　 22. nobody　 23. cheat　 24. wife; wives 25. husband　 26. whole　 27. shine; shone; shining 28. bright　 29. ground　 30. lead; led; leader; lead to　 31. voice　 32. brave; bravely 短语与搭配 1. agree with　 2. fall in love with􀆺　 3. think of　 4. get lost　 5. for the first time　 6. a little bit　 7. more than 8. once upon a time 　 9. all over the world 　 10. turn 􀆺 into􀆺 核心词汇攻关 一、1. stones　 2. leader　 3. shone　 4. weakest　 5. hid　 6. brighter　 7. married 　 8. was shot 　 9. reminds 　 10. braver　 11. wives　 12. exciting　 13. fits 14. cheating　 15. into　 16. at　 17. of 二、1. them　 2. the　 3. broke　 4. called　 5. In 6. himself　 7. To fight　 8. excited　 9. as　 10. and 八年级(上)Unit 5 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. square　 2. meter / metre　 3. deep; deeply　 4. desert　 5. population　 6. Asia; Asian　 7. tour; tourist　 8. wall　 9. amazing　 10. ancient 　 11. protect; protect􀆺 against / from ( doing ) sth. 　 12. wide; widely 　 13. achieve; achievement　 14. thick　 15. include; including 16. condition　 17. succeed; success; successful; successfully; succeed in doing sth. 　 18. challenge　 19. force; force sb. to do sth. 　 20. nature; natural 　 21. ocean 　 22. weigh; weight　 23. birth; at birth　 24. adult　 25. bamboo 26. research　 27. keeper　 28. awake　 29. excitement　 30. illness　 31. wild　 32. government　 33. oil　 34. huge 短语与搭配 1. feel free　 2. take in　 3. prepare for　 4. fall over 5. die from　 6. cut down　 7. in the face of　 8. up to 9. (be) in danger　 10. even though / even if　 11. or so 12. as far as I know 核心词汇攻关 一、1. natural　 2. deepest　 3. tourists　 4. achievement　 5. weight　 6. widely　 7. birthday　 8. adults 9. including　 10. meters　 11. success　 12. deserts　 13. at　 14. in　 15. from 二、1. keepers　 2. awake　 3. babies　 4. and　 5. fewer　 6. from 　 7. to eat 　 8. teaches 　 9. importance 　 10. the 八年级(上)Unit 6 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. treasure 　 2. island 　 3. classic 　 4. page 　 5. hurry; hurried; hurry up; in a hurry; hurry to do sth. 　 6. ship　 7. tool　 8. gun　 9. mark　 10. sand　 11. towards / toward 12. land 　 13. fiction; science fiction 　 14. technology 　 15. French　 16. pop　 17. rock　 18. band　 19. forever　 20. abroad　 21. actually　 22. fan　 23. southern 24. modern　 25. success; successful　 26. belong; belong to　 27. laughter　 28. beauty; beautiful　 29. record 30. introduce　 31. line 短语与搭配 1. grow up　 2. put down　 3. listen to　 4. wake up 5. country music　 6. at least　 7. in the middle of􀆺 8. be full of　 9. ever since　 10. one another / each other 核心词汇攻关 一、1. marks　 2. introducing　 3. belongs　 4. lines 5. tools　 6. islands　 7. hurried　 8. landed 9. introduction　 10. recording　 11. popular　 12. of　 13. up　 14. of　 15. since 二、1. feelings　 2. actually　 3. southern　 4. brings 5. laughter　 6. but　 7. read　 8. of　 9. the　 10. sold 八年级(上)Unit 7 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. camera　 2. invent; invention; inventor　 3. unbelievable 4. progress　 5. rapid; rapidly　 6. unusual　 7. toilet 8. encourage; encourage sb. to do sth. 　 9. social; society 10. peaceful　 11. perfect　 12. itself　 13. collect 14. German; Germans; Germany　 15. ride　 16. province 17. thousand; thousands of　 18. safe; safety　 19. simply 20. fear　 21. whether; whether􀆺 or not　 22. Indian 23. Japanese　 24. fox; foxes　 25. whenever　 26. spring; in spring　 27. mostly 短语与搭配 1. lead to　 2. put up　 3. hear of　 4. make tea　 5. take a holiday　 6. tea art 　 7. a cup of　 8. a couple of　 9. all year round　 10. on the one hand􀆺on the other hand􀆺 核心词汇攻关 一、1. rapidly　 2. are encouraged　 3. foxes　 4. fearing　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 91