Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·词汇进阶练（练册）

词汇进阶练·山东英语(SDJY) 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 八年级(上) Unit 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. n. 垃圾;废弃物 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 倒垃圾 2. v. 折叠;对折 3. v. 扫;打扫 → (过去式 / 过去分词) 4. n. 地板 5. n. 杂乱;不整洁 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 弄得一团糟 6. v. 扔;掷 → (过去式) → (过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 扔掉;丢弃 7. adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 既不……也不…… 8. n. 衬衫 9. v. 给;递;走过;通过 10. v. 借;借用 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 向某人借某物 11. v. 借给;借出 → (过去式 / 过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把某物借给某人 12. n. 手指 13. v. 厌恶;讨厌 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 讨厌做某事 14. n. 杂务;乏味无聊的工作 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做家务 15. conj. 与……同时;当……的时候; 而;然而 n. 一段时间,一会儿 16. n. 精神压力;心理负担 → (adj. ) 紧张的;感到有压力的 17. n. 浪费;垃圾 v. 浪费;滥用 18. v. 提供;供应 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 为某人提供某物 19. adv. 而且;加之 20. v. 依靠;信赖 → (adj. )独立的;自主的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 依靠;依赖;取决于 21. v. 发展;壮大;培养;研制;制定 → (n. )发展;发育;成长 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 随着……的发展 22. adj. 合理的;公正的 n. 展览会;交 易会 23. conj. 因为;既然 prep. & conj. & adv. 从……以后;自……以来 24. n. 邻居 → (n. ) 街区;街坊 25. adj. 有病;不舒服 → (n. ) 疾病;病 26. v. 落下;掉下;使落下;投下 → (过去式 / 过去分词) → (现在分词) 短语与搭配 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 清洗餐具 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 整理床铺 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 坐下 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 进入 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做家务 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 照顾 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 同意(某人的意见) 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 至少 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 惊讶地 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 结果 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 频繁;反复 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一……就…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 74 词汇进阶练·山东英语(SDJY) 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 核心词汇攻关 一、语法填空基础题 1. It􀆳s ( fair) of you to give oranges to some of the children but not the others. 2. The temperature was still high during the day. However, it (drop) a lot last night. 3. How tidy it is! The house must (sweep) by someone. 4. When sunlight ( pass) through small water drops in the sky, rainbows appear. 5. The space industry in China has (develop) rapidly during the last 50 years. 6. The doctor will give him the right medicine if he finds out the causes of the (ill) . 7. The books borrowed from the school library shouldn􀆳t (lend) to other students. 8. There are twenty ( floor ) in the building and my home is on the fifteenth floor. 9. In most cultures, people put their (finger) up to their mouths to ask for silence. 10. Simon ( hate) to be like others, so he often tries to do everything differently. 11. Besides her own hard efforts, Jones􀆳s success also depends her parents􀆳 full support. 12. When my parents were away, my grandmother would take care me. 13. Human􀆳s understanding of nature is developing all time. It never remains at the same level. 14. We can􀆳t afford to wait any longer to take action order to deal with the environmental problems. 二、语法填空[Section A 3a 改编] Last month, our dog welcomed me happily when I returned home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I 1. ( throw) down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. She 2. (ask) me if I could take the dog for a walk. But I wanted to watch one show 3. (one). So I said, “After watching the show, I􀆳ll do it. ” My mom replied 4. (angry), “ You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can􀆳t work all day and do housework all evening. ” “ Well, I work all day at school, too! I􀆳m just as tired 5. you are!” I shouted back. My mom walked away. She did not say anything. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 6. (final), I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. In the end, 7. (we) house was in a mess. The next day, my mom came home from work 8. ( find ) the house clean and tidy. “ What happened?” she asked 9. surprise. I said sorry to her. I told her that I finally realized that I should help her. I need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. This is 10. important lesson for me. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 好 句 积 累 (每天积累一点点,每天进步一点点) 84 参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 词 汇 进 阶 练 hurt; get hurt　 15. herself　 16. press　 17. sick 18. knee　 19. hit; hit; hitting　 20. breathe 21. ourselves　 22. climber　 23. risk; take a risk / take risks 24. accident　 25. situation　 26. kilo / kilogram　 27. rock 28. knife; knives　 29. off; get off　 30. blood; bleed 31. mean; meant; meaning; mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. 　 32. importance; important 　 33. decision; make a decision / make decisions　 34. control; be in control of 35. spirit 　 36. death; dead 　 37. trouble; be in trouble; have trouble (in) doing sth. 　 38. nurse 短语与搭配 1. have a cold　 2. have a sore back　 3. see a dentist 4. take one􀆳s temperature　 5. get off　 6. fall down　 7. run out (of)　 8. cut off　 9. get out of　 10. give up 11. thanks to 　 12. because of 　 13. right away 　 14. be used to 核心词汇攻关 一、1. feet　 2. knives　 3. were hurt　 4. lying　 5. hit 6. broke　 7. meaning(s)　 8. in　 9. up　 10. a 二、1. shouting　 2. driver　 3. quickly　 4. and 5. decision　 6. passengers　 7. for　 8. the 9. kindness　 10. himself 七年级(下)Unit 8 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. cheer; cheer up　 2. volunteer; volunteer to do sth. 3. sign　 4. notice　 5. lonely　 6. alone　 7. raise; raise money　 8. repair　 9. fix; fix up　 10. broken　 11. wheel 12. letter　 13. disabled　 14. blind　 15. deaf 16. imagine; imagine doing sth. 　 17. difficulty; difficulties; have difficulty (in) doing sth. 　 18. open; opening; opening ceremony　 19. door　 20. carry; carries; carried; carry on; carry out 　 21. train; training 　 22. excited; be excited about 　 23. kindness 　 24. clever 　 25. understand; understood　 26. change　 27. several　 28. strong 29. feeling　 30. satisfaction　 31. joy; to one􀆳s joy 32. owner 　 33. journey 　 34. interest; interested; interesting; be interested in　 35. project　 36. coach 短语与搭配 1. clean up　 2. give out　 3. give away　 4. put off 5. hand out　 6. call up　 7. care for　 8. try out　 9. put up　 10. take after 　 11. set up 　 12. make a ( big ) difference to􀆺　 13. be worried about　 14. at the same time 15. at once 核心词汇攻关 一、1. interesting　 2. understanding　 3. changed　 4. was repaired　 5. cleverest　 6. is carried　 7. be opened　 8. to raise　 9. stronger　 10. cheers　 11. noticed 12. coaches　 13. away　 14. after　 15. up 二、1. matters　 2. held　 3. to make　 4. from　 5. chatting 6. them　 7. activities　 8. and　 9. received　 10. a 八年级(上)Unit 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. rubbish; take out the rubbish　 2. fold　 3. sweep; swept 4. floor　 5. mess; make a mess　 6. throw; threw; thrown; throw away　 7. neither; neither􀆺nor􀆺　 8. shirt　 9. pass 10. borrow; borrow sb. sth. / borrow sth. from sb. 11. lend; lent; lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 　 12. finger 13. hate; hate doing / to do sth. 　 14. chore; do chores 　 15. while　 16. stress; stressed　 17. waste　 18. provide; provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 　 19. anyway　 20. depend; independent; depend on 　 21. develop; development; with the development of􀆺　 22. fair 23. since　 24. neighbo( u) r; neighbo( u) rhood　 25. ill; illness　 26. drop; dropped; dropping 短语与搭配 1. do the dishes　 2. make one􀆳s / the bed　 3. sit down 4. get into 　 5. do chores / housework 　 6. look after / take care of　 7. agree with　 8. at least　 9. in surprise　 10. as a result　 11. all the time　 12. as soon as 核心词汇攻关 一、1. unfair　 2. dropped　 3. be swept　 4. passes 5. developed　 6. illness(es) 　 7. be lent　 8. floors　 9. fingers 　 10. hates 　 11. on 　 12. of 　 13. the 　 14. in 二、1. threw　 2. asked　 3. first　 4. angrily　 5. as 6. Finally　 7. our　 8. to find　 9. in　 10. an 八年级(上)Unit 2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. allow; allow sb. to do sth. 　 2. wrong; What􀆳s wrong? 3. guess 　 4. deal; big deal; deal with 　 5. relation; relationship 　 6. communicate; communication; communicate with􀆺　 7. argue; argue with sb. about sth. 　 8. cloud; cloudy　 9. elder　 10. instead; instead of　 11. whatever　 12. nervous 　 13. offer; offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. ; offer to do sth. 　 14. proper; properly　 15. secondly 16. explain　 17. clear; clearly　 18. copy; copied 19. return; return sth. to sb. / return sb. sth. ; in return　 20. anymore; not􀆺 anymore　 21. member　 22. pressure 23. compete; competition　 24. opinion; in one􀆳s opinion　 25. skill　 26. typical　 27. football　 28. quick; quickly　 29. continue; continue doing / to do sth. 　 30. compare; compare􀆺with􀆺; compare􀆺to􀆺　 31. crazy　 32. push　 33. development　 34. cause　 35. usual; usually; as usual 36. perhaps 短语与搭配 1. call up　 2. look through　 3. work out　 4. get on / along well with　 5. cut out　 6. be afraid of　 7. all the time 核心词汇攻关 一、1. are allowed　 2. quickly　 3. pressure 4. communication　 5. members　 6. are offered 7. competition　 8. skills　 9. explains　 10. with 11. out　 12. on 二、1. universities　 2. and　 3. children􀆳s　 4. successful　 5. knows　 6. their　 7. comparing　 8. development　 9. to relax　 10. more 八年级(上)Unit 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. alarm　 2. begin; began; begun; begin doing / to do sth. 3. heavily　 4. suddenly 5. strange; stranger　 6. storm 7. wind; windy　 8. light; light up　 9. report; reporter　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 81