Unit 7-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·词汇进阶练（练册）

词汇进阶练·山东英语(SDJY) 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 七年级(下) Unit 7 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. n. 问题;事情;麻烦 v. 要紧;有重 大影响 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 怎么了? / 出什么事 情了? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 不要紧。 2. n. 胃痛;腹痛 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 胃痛 3. n. 胃;腹部 4. n. 咽喉;喉咙 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 咽喉痛 5. n. 发烧 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 发(高)烧 6. n. & v. 咳嗽 7. n. 牙痛 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 牙疼 8. n. 头痛 9. n. 脚;足;英尺 → (pl. ) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 步行 10. n. 颈;脖子 11. v. 躺;平躺 → (过去式) → (过去分词) → (现在分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 躺下 v. 说谎,撒谎 n. 谎言 → (过去式 / 过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 说谎 12. v. & n. 放松;休息 n. 其余的部分 (人) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 好好休息 13. n. 间歇;休息 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 休息一下 14. v. (使)疼痛;受伤 → (过去式 / 过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 受伤 15. pron. (she 的反身代词)她自己 16. v. 压;挤;按 17. adj. 生病的;有病的 18. n. 膝;膝盖 19. v. (用手或器具)击;打 → (过去式 / 过去分词) → (现在分词) 20. v. 呼吸 21. pron. 我们自己 22. n. 登山者;攀登者 23. n. & v. 危险;风险;冒险 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 冒险 24. n. (交通)事故;意外遭遇 25. n. 情况;状况 26. n. 千克;公斤 27. n. 岩石 28. n. 刀 → (pl. ) 29. adv. & prep. 离开(某处);不工作; 从……去掉 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 下车 30. n. 血 → (v. )流血 31. v. 意思是;打算;意欲 adj. 吝啬 的;小气的 → (过去式 / 过去分词) → (n. ) 意义;意思 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 打算做某事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 意味着做某事 32. n. 重要性;重要 → (adj. )重要的 33. n. 决定;抉择 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做决定 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 34 词汇进阶练·山东英语(SDJY) 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 34. n. & v. 限制;约束;管理 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 掌管;管理 35. n. 勇气;意志;情绪;心境 36. n. 死;死亡 → (adj. )死的;失去生命的 37. n. 问题;苦恼 v. 使忧虑;使烦恼; 使苦恼;劳驾;费神;麻烦(常用于客气地请 求) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 处于困境中 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做某事有困难 38. n. 护士 短语与搭配 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 感冒 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 背疼 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 看牙医 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 量体温 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 下车 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 跌倒 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 用尽;耗尽 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 切除 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 离开;从……出来 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 放弃 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 幸亏 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 因为;由于 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 立即;马上 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 习惯于……;适应于…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 核心词汇攻关 一、语法填空基础题 1. When he arrived at the beach, he found the marks of other men􀆳s ( foot) on the sand. 2. Grace has already laid out the (knife) and forks on the table. Let􀆳s start dinner now. 3. Neither the driver nor the passengers (hurt) in the car accident. 4. When Millie woke up, she found herself ( lie ) on the grass in the Central Park. 5. The boy together with his friends was playing in the yard when the earthquake ( hit) the city. 6. To reach the people locked inside the house on fire, the firemen ( break) down the door. 7. If you really want to know the (mean) of the word, you􀆳d better learn it through a sentence. 8. Jack gave away lots of money to the people trouble to help them out. 9. It is very difficult for David to learn Chinese, but he doesn􀆳t want to give . 10. Please have rest with your eyes closed. It􀆳s not good to keep your eyes open all the time. 二、语法填空 At 9: 00 a. m. yesterday, Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was 1. (shout) for help. The bus 2. ( drive ), 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off as 3. ( quick ) as possible, and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem 4. should go to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew he had to make a 5. ( decide) and take action quickly. So he told the 6. ( passenger ) that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait 7. the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto 8. bus. Thanks to the 9. ( kind ) of Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It􀆳s sad that many people don􀆳t want to help others because they don􀆳t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “ But the driver didn􀆳t think about 10. ( he ). He only thought about saving a life. All people should learn from him. ” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 44 参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 词 汇 进 阶 练 核心词汇攻关 一、1. meaningless　 2. educational　 3. discussion 4. articles　 5. were sent　 6. hobbies　 7. unable 8. medical　 9. owner　 10. universities　 11. foreigner 12. cooking　 13. up　 14. with　 15. down 二、1. promises　 2. the　 3. beginning　 4. and　 5. about 6. of　 7. themselves　 8. weekly　 9. differences 10. to keep 七年级(下)Unit 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. paper　 2. pollution　 3. future　 4. environment 5. planet　 6. earth　 7. plant　 8. part; play a part 9. peace; peaceful　 10. sea　 11. sky　 12. astronaut 13. apartment　 14. rocket　 15. space; space station 16. human 　 17. dangerous 　 18. already 　 19. factory; factories　 20. believe 　 21. agree; disagree 　 22. even 　 23. shape　 24. fall; fell; fallen; fall down　 25. inside; outside　 26. possible; impossible　 27. probably　 28. side 29. during　 30. holiday　 31. word; in a word 短语与搭配 1. wake up　 2. ( be) in great danger 　 3. over and over again　 4. hundreds of　 5. be able to do sth. 　 6. the same 􀆺as􀆺 核心词汇攻关 一、1. pollution　 2. planets　 3. are planted　 4. peaceful 5. fell　 6. words　 7. an　 8. with　 9. in 二、1. factories　 2. dangerous　 3. and　 4. but　 5. trying 6. really　 7. disagree　 8. of　 9. shapes　 10. others 七年级(下)Unit 4 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. shake; shook; shaken; milk shake　 2. pour; pour􀆺into 􀆺　 3. yogurt / yoghurt　 4. honey　 5. watermelon 6. spoon　 7. pot　 8. add; add A to / into B　 9. finally　 10. salt; salty　 11. sugar　 12. cheese　 13. corn 14. machine　 15. dig; dug　 16. hole; dig a hole 17. sandwich; sandwiches　 18. butter　 19. piece 20. traditional　 21. autumn　 22. celebrate; celebration　 23. pie　 24. serve; service　 25. mix; mix up　 26. pepper 27. fill; fill􀆺with􀆺　 28. oven　 29. plate　 30. cover; be covered with　 31. temperature 短语与搭配 1. turn on　 2. cut up　 3. take out　 4. main dish　 5. rice noodles　 6. chicken soup　 7. in order　 8. at this time 9. one by one 核心词汇攻关 一、1. service　 2. were served　 3. are covered　 4. dug　 5. is celebrated　 6. pouring　 7. In　 8. to / into 二、1. for　 2. best　 3. easily　 4. Firstly　 5. like 6. pieces 　 7. the 　 8. Finally 　 9. to enjoy 　 10. yourself 七年级(下)Unit 5 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. prepare; prepare for􀆺; prepare to do sth. 　 2. exam / examination　 3. flu; have the flu　 4. until; not􀆺until􀆺　 5. hang; hung; hang out　 6. catch; caught; catch up with 7. accept　 8. refuse; refuse to do sth. 　 9. weekday; on weekdays　 10. invite; invitation　 11. reply; replied 12. forward; look forward to　 13. delete　 14. print 15. sad　 16. glad; be glad to do sth. 　 17. glue 18. without　 19. surprised　 20. opening 　 21. concert 　 22. event　 23. guest　 24. calendar　 25. daytime 短语与搭配 1. go to the / a doctor 　 2. go to the movies 　 3. go bike riding　 4. turn down　 5. take a trip　 6. help out　 7. hear from　 8. would love / like to do sth. 　 9. look forward to (doing) sth. 核心词汇攻关 一、1. prepared　 2. exams　 3. were hung　 4. caught 5. refused　 6. weekdays　 7. were printed　 8. saddest 9. guests　 10. concerts　 11. events　 12. preparing 13. until　 14. without　 15. at　 16. from 二、1. leaving　 2. to hold　 3. replies　 4. accepts　 5. her 6. drinks　 7. a　 8. but　 9. at　 10. party􀆳s 七年级(下)Unit 6 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. meeting 　 2. video; videos 　 3. organize / organise; organization / organisation　 4. chocolate; chocolate cake 5. upset　 6. taxi; by taxi / take a taxi　 7. advice 8. advise; advise doing sth. ; advise sb. (not) to do sth. 　 9. travel; traveler / traveller 　 10. expert 　 11. teenager 　 12. normal; normally　 13. unless　 14. certainly 15. wallet　 16. mile　 17. angry; angrily; anger; be angry with sb. ; be angry at / about sth. 　 18. understanding; have a good / better understanding of􀆺　 19. careless 20. careful; carefully 　 21. mistake; make a mistake / mistakes; by mistake 　 22. himself 　 23. solve; solve a problem / problems　 24. step; step by step 　 25. trust 　 26. experience 短语与搭配 1. stay at home　 2. go to college　 3. make money　 4. run away from　 5. stay out　 6. old people􀆳s home　 7. around the world　 8. in the end　 9. in half　 10. keep􀆺to oneself 核心词汇攻关 一、1. travel(l)ers　 2. trusted　 3. steps　 4. to solve 5. advises　 6. Mistakes　 7. organized　 8. videos 9. taxis　 10. traveled / travelled　 11. advice 12. experiences　 13. by　 14. with　 15. unless 二、1. second　 2. tasks　 3. today􀆳s　 4. but　 5. worse　 6. to visit　 7. wisely　 8. of　 9. my　 10. fewer 七年级(下)Unit 7 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. matter; What􀆳s the matter?; It doesn􀆳t matter. 2. stomachache; have a stomachache　 3. stomach 4. throat; have a sore throat　 5. fever; have a (high) fever 6. cough　 7. toothache; have a toothache　 8. headache　 9. foot; feet; on foot　 10. neck　 11. lie; lay; lain; lying; lie down; lied; tell a lie / tell lies 　 12. rest; have / take a good rest　 13. break; take a break / take breaks　 14. hurt; 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 71 参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 词 汇 进 阶 练 hurt; get hurt　 15. herself　 16. press　 17. sick 18. knee　 19. hit; hit; hitting　 20. breathe 21. ourselves　 22. climber　 23. risk; take a risk / take risks 24. accident　 25. situation　 26. kilo / kilogram　 27. rock 28. knife; knives　 29. off; get off　 30. blood; bleed 31. mean; meant; meaning; mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. 　 32. importance; important 　 33. decision; make a decision / make decisions　 34. control; be in control of 35. spirit 　 36. death; dead 　 37. trouble; be in trouble; have trouble (in) doing sth. 　 38. nurse 短语与搭配 1. have a cold　 2. have a sore back　 3. see a dentist 4. take one􀆳s temperature　 5. get off　 6. fall down　 7. run out (of)　 8. cut off　 9. get out of　 10. give up 11. thanks to 　 12. because of 　 13. right away 　 14. be used to 核心词汇攻关 一、1. feet　 2. knives　 3. were hurt　 4. lying　 5. hit 6. broke　 7. meaning(s)　 8. in　 9. up　 10. a 二、1. shouting　 2. driver　 3. quickly　 4. and 5. decision　 6. passengers　 7. for　 8. the 9. kindness　 10. himself 七年级(下)Unit 8 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. cheer; cheer up　 2. volunteer; volunteer to do sth. 3. sign　 4. notice　 5. lonely　 6. alone　 7. raise; raise money　 8. repair　 9. fix; fix up　 10. broken　 11. wheel 12. letter　 13. disabled　 14. blind　 15. deaf 16. imagine; imagine doing sth. 　 17. difficulty; difficulties; have difficulty (in) doing sth. 　 18. open; opening; opening ceremony　 19. door　 20. carry; carries; carried; carry on; carry out 　 21. train; training 　 22. excited; be excited about 　 23. kindness 　 24. clever 　 25. understand; understood　 26. change　 27. several　 28. strong 29. feeling　 30. satisfaction　 31. joy; to one􀆳s joy 32. owner 　 33. journey 　 34. interest; interested; interesting; be interested in　 35. project　 36. coach 短语与搭配 1. clean up　 2. give out　 3. give away　 4. put off 5. hand out　 6. call up　 7. care for　 8. try out　 9. put up　 10. take after 　 11. set up 　 12. make a ( big ) difference to􀆺　 13. be worried about　 14. at the same time 15. at once 核心词汇攻关 一、1. interesting　 2. understanding　 3. changed　 4. was repaired　 5. cleverest　 6. is carried　 7. be opened　 8. to raise　 9. stronger　 10. cheers　 11. noticed 12. coaches　 13. away　 14. after　 15. up 二、1. matters　 2. held　 3. to make　 4. from　 5. chatting 6. them　 7. activities　 8. and　 9. received　 10. a 八年级(上)Unit 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. rubbish; take out the rubbish　 2. fold　 3. sweep; swept 4. floor　 5. mess; make a mess　 6. throw; threw; thrown; throw away　 7. neither; neither􀆺nor􀆺　 8. shirt　 9. pass 10. borrow; borrow sb. sth. / borrow sth. from sb. 11. lend; lent; lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 　 12. finger 13. hate; hate doing / to do sth. 　 14. chore; do chores 　 15. while　 16. stress; stressed　 17. waste　 18. provide; provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 　 19. anyway　 20. depend; independent; depend on 　 21. develop; development; with the development of􀆺　 22. fair 23. since　 24. neighbo( u) r; neighbo( u) rhood　 25. ill; illness　 26. drop; dropped; dropping 短语与搭配 1. do the dishes　 2. make one􀆳s / the bed　 3. sit down 4. get into 　 5. do chores / housework 　 6. look after / take care of　 7. agree with　 8. at least　 9. in surprise　 10. as a result　 11. all the time　 12. as soon as 核心词汇攻关 一、1. unfair　 2. dropped　 3. be swept　 4. passes 5. developed　 6. illness(es) 　 7. be lent　 8. floors　 9. fingers 　 10. hates 　 11. on 　 12. of 　 13. the 　 14. in 二、1. threw　 2. asked　 3. first　 4. angrily　 5. as 6. Finally　 7. our　 8. to find　 9. in　 10. an 八年级(上)Unit 2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. allow; allow sb. to do sth. 　 2. wrong; What􀆳s wrong? 3. guess 　 4. deal; big deal; deal with 　 5. relation; relationship 　 6. communicate; communication; communicate with􀆺　 7. argue; argue with sb. about sth. 　 8. cloud; cloudy　 9. elder　 10. instead; instead of　 11. whatever　 12. nervous 　 13. offer; offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. ; offer to do sth. 　 14. proper; properly　 15. secondly 16. explain　 17. clear; clearly　 18. copy; copied 19. return; return sth. to sb. / return sb. sth. ; in return　 20. anymore; not􀆺 anymore　 21. member　 22. pressure 23. compete; competition　 24. opinion; in one􀆳s opinion　 25. skill　 26. typical　 27. football　 28. quick; quickly　 29. continue; continue doing / to do sth. 　 30. compare; compare􀆺with􀆺; compare􀆺to􀆺　 31. crazy　 32. push　 33. development　 34. cause　 35. usual; usually; as usual 36. perhaps 短语与搭配 1. call up　 2. look through　 3. work out　 4. get on / along well with　 5. cut out　 6. be afraid of　 7. all the time 核心词汇攻关 一、1. are allowed　 2. quickly　 3. pressure 4. communication　 5. members　 6. are offered 7. competition　 8. skills　 9. explains　 10. with 11. out　 12. on 二、1. universities　 2. and　 3. children􀆳s　 4. successful　 5. knows　 6. their　 7. comparing　 8. development　 9. to relax　 10. more 八年级(上)Unit 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. alarm　 2. begin; began; begun; begin doing / to do sth. 3. heavily　 4. suddenly 5. strange; stranger　 6. storm 7. wind; windy　 8. light; light up　 9. report; reporter　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 81