Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·词汇进阶练（练册）

词汇进阶练·山东英语(SDJY) 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 七年级(下) Unit 2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. n. 厨师 v. 烹饪;煮 2. n. 医生 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 看医生 3. n. 工程师 4. n. 小提琴手 5. n. 驾驶员;司机 6. n. 飞行员 7. n. 钢琴家 8. n. 科学家 9. n. 学院;大学;高等专科学校 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 去上大学 10. n. (综合性)大学;高等学府 11. n. 教育 → (adj. )教育的;有教育意义的 12. n. 药;医学 → (adj. ) 医疗的;医学的 13. n. 伦敦 14. n. 文章;论文 15. v. 邮寄;发送;派遣;安排去 → (过去式 / 过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把某物寄给某人 16. n. 队;组 17. adj. 外国的 → (n. ) 外国人 18. adj. 能够 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 能够做某事 19. v. 表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询 20. n. 意义;意思 → ( adj. ) 重要的;重大的;意味深 长的 21. v. 讨论;商量 → (n. )讨论;商量 22. n. 许诺;诺言 v. 许诺;承诺 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 许诺 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 承诺做某事 23. n. 开头;开端 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……开始 24. v. 改进;改善 25. adj. 身体的 26. pron. 他(她、它)们自己 27. n. 业余爱好 → (pl. ) 28. adj. & adv. 每周的 (地) 29. n. 学校作业;功课 30. adj. & pron. 自己的;本人的 v. 拥 有;有 → (n. ) 物主;主人 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 某人自己的 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 独自;单独 31. adj. 个人的;私人的 32. n. 关系;联系 短语与搭配 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 长大;成熟;成长 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 确保;查明 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 确信;对……有把握 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 写下;记下 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (尤指为消遣) 学着做;开 始做 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 计算机程序设计员; 编程人员 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 计算机科学 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 不同种类的 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 关于;与……有关 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 43 词汇进阶练·山东英语(SDJY) 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 核心词汇攻关 一、语法填空基础题 1. I think soap operas are ( meaning). I never spend any time watching them. 2. Many ( education ) shows on TV remind us to spend more time getting on well with our parents. 3. After a heated ( discuss), we thought out a good method to solve the problem. 4. It is a good idea to look through the questions before you read the two (article). 5. Thousands of books ( send ) to the village school. How heart-warming the activity was! 6. Step away from the phone, and we will have more free time for our (hobby). 7. They are ( able ) to reach an agreement. And they need a further discussion. 8. I􀆳m so proud that my father knows the history and (medicine) value of many plants. 9. Be the (own) of yourself. That means you should control not only your actions, but your thoughts. 10. To get into their dream (university), all the teenagers are trying their best. 11. Alex speaks Chinese so well and I have never met any ( foreign) who speaks better than him. 12. By watching ( cook) programmes, I learned to cook a lot of new dishes by myself. 13. Proper pressure can make us grow and we should take it in a right way. 14. The teacher asked us to discuss our problems each other. 15. The teacher asked the students to read the story quickly and then write the main idea of it. 二、语法填空[Section B 2b改编] Have you ever thought about what a resolution is? It􀆳s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make 1. ( promise ) to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and 2. most common kind is New Year􀆳s resolutions. At the 3. (begin) of a year, we often make resolutions to hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions 4. plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends 5. their wishes and plans. There are different kinds 6. resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise 7. (they) they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions are about making yourself a better person. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a 8. (week) plan for schoolwork. Most resolutions have one thing in common, though there are 9. (difference). People hardly ever keep them! Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult 10. ( keep ). Sometimes people just give up! Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 53 参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 词 汇 进 阶 练 16. diary; keep a diary / keep diaries 　 17. activity; activities　 18. decide; decision; decide (not) to do sth. 　 19. try; tried; try doing sth. ; try to do sth. ; try one􀆳s best to do sth. 　 20. bicycle　 21. building　 22. trader 23. wonder; wonderful 　 24. difference; different; make a difference　 25. top　 26. below　 27. wait; wait for 28. umbrella　 29. wet　 30. enough　 31. hungry　 32. as 33. hill　 34. dislike　 35. housework; do housework 36. hardly　 37. ever; hardly ever　 38. once　 39. twice　 40. Internet　 41. program / programme　 42. full; be full of 43. swing; swing dance　 44. maybe　 45. least; at least　 46. less; less than　 47. coffee　 48. result　 49. percent / per cent　 50. online　 51. television　 52. although 53. through 　 54. mind 　 55. body; bodies 　 56. such; such as　 57. together; get together　 58. die　 59. writer　 60. dentist; go to the dentist　 61. magazine　 62. however 63. than; more than　 64. almost　 65. none; none of􀆺　 66. less　 67. point; point at; point out 短语与搭配 1. feel like　 2. summer camp　 3. on vacation　 4. in the past　 5. because of　 6. of course　 7. stay up late 8. game show　 9. at once　 10. junk food 核心词汇攻关 一、1. wonderful　 2. activities　 3. decision　 4. fewer 5. trying 　 6. swung 　 7. waiter 　 8. than 　 9. for 　 10. a 二、1. watching　 2. results　 3. found　 4. a　 5. to 6. least　 7. interesting　 8. most　 9. to relax　 10. and 七年级(上)Units 7~ 8 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. outgoing　 2. better 　 3. loudly 　 4. quietly 　 5. hard- working　 6. competition 7. fantastic　 8. which　 9. clearly 10. win; won; winner 　 11. though 　 12. talented; be talented in 　 13. truly 　 14. care; careful; carefully; careless; care about　 15. serious; be serious about􀆺 16. mirror　 17. kid　 18. necessary　 19. both　 20. grade 21. should　 22. saying　 23. reach　 24. hand　 25. touch 26. heart　 27. fact; in fact　 28. break; broke; broken　 29. arm　 30. share; share sth. with sb. 　 31. similar; be similar to　 32. primary; primary school　 33. information　 34. theater / theatre　 35. comfortable　 36. seat 37. screen　 38. close; be / get close to　 39. ticket 40. worse 　 41. cheaply 　 42. song 　 43. choose; chose; chosen; choose to do sth. 　 44. carefully 　 45. reporter 　 46. fresh　 47. service　 48. pretty　 49. menu　 50. act; actor; action　 51. meal　 52. creative　 53. talent; talented 54. common; have sth. in common　 55. magician 56. beautifully　 57. role; play a role (in doing sth. ) 58. winner　 59. prize　 60. everybody　 61. example; for example　 62. poor　 63. seriously; take􀆺 seriously 64. agree; agree with　 65. crowded 短语与搭配 1. bring out 　 2. reach for 　 3. be different from　 4. the same as　 5. as long as　 6. look for　 7. make up 8. around the world　 9. so far　 10. and so on　 11. (be) up to　 12. all kinds of 核心词汇攻关 一、1. comfortably　 2. won　 3. closer　 4. active　 5. was chosen　 6. examples 7. talented 　 8. to 　 9. with 　 10. In 二、1. answers　 2. more serious　 3. to make　 4. me 5. with　 6. really　 7. saying　 8. broke　 9. funnier　 10. and 七年级(下)Unit 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. news　 2. educational　 3. plan; plan to do sth. 4. hope; hope to do sth. 　 5. discussion　 6. stand; stood; stand up; stand for　 7. happen; happen to do sth. 8. may; might　 9. expect; expect (sb. ) to do sth. 10. joke; tell a joke / tell jokes; play a joke / play jokes on　 11. meaningless　 12. action; action movie; take action 　 13. cartoon　 14. culture　 15. famous; be famous for 16. appear　 17. become; became; become　 18. rich 19. successful　 20. might　 21. main　 22. reason 23. common　 24. film / movie; see a film / watch a movie / go to the movies　 25. unlucky　 26. lose; lost; losing 27. ready; be ready to do sth. ; be ready for 28. character; characteristic 　 29. simple; simply 　 30. army 短语与搭配 1. find out　 2. come out　 3. dress up　 4. take one􀆳s place 5. do a good job　 6. talk show　 7. around the world　 8. a pair of 核心词汇攻关 一、1. lost　 2. reasons　 3. jokes　 4. is expected 5. happened　 6. planning　 7. hopes　 8. standing 9. simply　 10. hopeless　 11. mainly　 12. unluckily 13. appearance 　 14. planned 　 15. stood 　 16. for 　 17. as　 18. up 二、1. appeared　 2. out　 3. The　 4. successful 5. became　 6. to face　 7. unlucky　 8. problems 9. On　 10. but 七年级(下)Unit 2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. cook　 2. doctor; see a doctor　 3. engineer　 4. violinist 5. driver　 6. pilot　 7. pianist　 8. scientist　 9. college; go to college　 10. university　 11. education; educational　 12. medicine; medical　 13. London　 14. article 15. send; sent; send sb. sth. / send sth. to sb. 　 16. team 17. foreign; foreigner　 18. able; be able to do sth. 19. question 　 20. meaning; meaningful 　 21. discuss; discussion　 22. promise; make a promise / make promises; promise to do sth. 　 23. beginning; at the beginning of 24. improve　 25. physical 　 26. themselves　 27. hobby; hobbies　 28. weekly　 29. schoolwork　 30. own; owner; of one􀆳s own; on one􀆳s own　 31. personal　 32. relationship 短语与搭配 1. grow up 　 2. make sure 　 3. be sure about 　 4. write down　 5. take up　 6. computer programmer　 7. computer science　 8. different kinds of　 9. have to do with 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 61 参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 词 汇 进 阶 练 核心词汇攻关 一、1. meaningless　 2. educational　 3. discussion 4. articles　 5. were sent　 6. hobbies　 7. unable 8. medical　 9. owner　 10. universities　 11. foreigner 12. cooking　 13. up　 14. with　 15. down 二、1. promises　 2. the　 3. beginning　 4. and　 5. about 6. of　 7. themselves　 8. weekly　 9. differences 10. to keep 七年级(下)Unit 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. paper　 2. pollution　 3. future　 4. environment 5. planet　 6. earth　 7. plant　 8. part; play a part 9. peace; peaceful　 10. sea　 11. sky　 12. astronaut 13. apartment　 14. rocket　 15. space; space station 16. human 　 17. dangerous 　 18. already 　 19. factory; factories　 20. believe 　 21. agree; disagree 　 22. even 　 23. shape　 24. fall; fell; fallen; fall down　 25. inside; outside　 26. possible; impossible　 27. probably　 28. side 29. during　 30. holiday　 31. word; in a word 短语与搭配 1. wake up　 2. ( be) in great danger 　 3. over and over again　 4. hundreds of　 5. be able to do sth. 　 6. the same 􀆺as􀆺 核心词汇攻关 一、1. pollution　 2. planets　 3. are planted　 4. peaceful 5. fell　 6. words　 7. an　 8. with　 9. in 二、1. factories　 2. dangerous　 3. and　 4. but　 5. trying 6. really　 7. disagree　 8. of　 9. shapes　 10. others 七年级(下)Unit 4 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. shake; shook; shaken; milk shake　 2. pour; pour􀆺into 􀆺　 3. yogurt / yoghurt　 4. honey　 5. watermelon 6. spoon　 7. pot　 8. add; add A to / into B　 9. finally　 10. salt; salty　 11. sugar　 12. cheese　 13. corn 14. machine　 15. dig; dug　 16. hole; dig a hole 17. sandwich; sandwiches　 18. butter　 19. piece 20. traditional　 21. autumn　 22. celebrate; celebration　 23. pie　 24. serve; service　 25. mix; mix up　 26. pepper 27. fill; fill􀆺with􀆺　 28. oven　 29. plate　 30. cover; be covered with　 31. temperature 短语与搭配 1. turn on　 2. cut up　 3. take out　 4. main dish　 5. rice noodles　 6. chicken soup　 7. in order　 8. at this time 9. one by one 核心词汇攻关 一、1. service　 2. were served　 3. are covered　 4. dug　 5. is celebrated　 6. pouring　 7. In　 8. to / into 二、1. for　 2. best　 3. easily　 4. Firstly　 5. like 6. pieces 　 7. the 　 8. Finally 　 9. to enjoy 　 10. yourself 七年级(下)Unit 5 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. prepare; prepare for􀆺; prepare to do sth. 　 2. exam / examination　 3. flu; have the flu　 4. until; not􀆺until􀆺　 5. hang; hung; hang out　 6. catch; caught; catch up with 7. accept　 8. refuse; refuse to do sth. 　 9. weekday; on weekdays　 10. invite; invitation　 11. reply; replied 12. forward; look forward to　 13. delete　 14. print 15. sad　 16. glad; be glad to do sth. 　 17. glue 18. without　 19. surprised　 20. opening 　 21. concert 　 22. event　 23. guest　 24. calendar　 25. daytime 短语与搭配 1. go to the / a doctor 　 2. go to the movies 　 3. go bike riding　 4. turn down　 5. take a trip　 6. help out　 7. hear from　 8. would love / like to do sth. 　 9. look forward to (doing) sth. 核心词汇攻关 一、1. prepared　 2. exams　 3. were hung　 4. caught 5. refused　 6. weekdays　 7. were printed　 8. saddest 9. guests　 10. concerts　 11. events　 12. preparing 13. until　 14. without　 15. at　 16. from 二、1. leaving　 2. to hold　 3. replies　 4. accepts　 5. her 6. drinks　 7. a　 8. but　 9. at　 10. party􀆳s 七年级(下)Unit 6 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. meeting 　 2. video; videos 　 3. organize / organise; organization / organisation　 4. chocolate; chocolate cake 5. upset　 6. taxi; by taxi / take a taxi　 7. advice 8. advise; advise doing sth. ; advise sb. (not) to do sth. 　 9. travel; traveler / traveller 　 10. expert 　 11. teenager 　 12. normal; normally　 13. unless　 14. certainly 15. wallet　 16. mile　 17. angry; angrily; anger; be angry with sb. ; be angry at / about sth. 　 18. understanding; have a good / better understanding of􀆺　 19. careless 20. careful; carefully 　 21. mistake; make a mistake / mistakes; by mistake 　 22. himself 　 23. solve; solve a problem / problems　 24. step; step by step 　 25. trust 　 26. experience 短语与搭配 1. stay at home　 2. go to college　 3. make money　 4. run away from　 5. stay out　 6. old people􀆳s home　 7. around the world　 8. in the end　 9. in half　 10. keep􀆺to oneself 核心词汇攻关 一、1. travel(l)ers　 2. trusted　 3. steps　 4. to solve 5. advises　 6. Mistakes　 7. organized　 8. videos 9. taxis　 10. traveled / travelled　 11. advice 12. experiences　 13. by　 14. with　 15. unless 二、1. second　 2. tasks　 3. today􀆳s　 4. but　 5. worse　 6. to visit　 7. wisely　 8. of　 9. my　 10. fewer 七年级(下)Unit 7 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. matter; What􀆳s the matter?; It doesn􀆳t matter. 2. stomachache; have a stomachache　 3. stomach 4. throat; have a sore throat　 5. fever; have a (high) fever 6. cough　 7. toothache; have a toothache　 8. headache　 9. foot; feet; on foot　 10. neck　 11. lie; lay; lain; lying; lie down; lied; tell a lie / tell lies 　 12. rest; have / take a good rest　 13. break; take a break / take breaks　 14. hurt; 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 71