Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·词汇进阶练（练册）

参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 词 汇 进 阶 练 9. hot; hotter; hottest　 10. warm　 11. summer 12. winter　 13. cook　 14. bad; worse; worst; be bad for　 15. park　 16. message; take a message　 17. could 18. back; call (sb. ) back　 19. problem　 20. again 21. visit; visitor 　 22. Canada; Canadian 　 23. Russia; Russian　 24. Europe; European　 25. sit; sat; sitting 26. juice　 27. soon; as soon as 　 28. vacation; on ( a) vacation　 29. hard　 30. mountain　 31. country; countries 32. skate; go skating　 33. post　 34. office; post office　 35. police; police station　 36. hotel　 37. restaurant 38. bank　 39. hospital 　 40. street 　 41. pay; paid; pay phone　 42. near　 43. across; across from　 44. front; in front of; in the front of　 45. behind　 46. right　 47. left　 48. town　 49. around　 50. north; northern 　 51. along; go / walk along　 52. road　 53. turn; turn left / right 54. crossing　 55. spend; spent; spend􀆺 on sth. ; spend􀆺 (in) doing sth. 　 56. climb　 57. often　 58. air; by air　 59. free　 60. enjoy; enjoy oneself; enjoy doing sth. 61. easily　 62. money 短语与搭配 1. sound like　 2. write to sb. 　 3. have a great time doing sth. 　 4. look like　 5. walk out　 6. go down　 7. next to　 8. on weekends / on the weekend 核心词汇攻关 一、1. snowy　 2. skating　 3. Nearly　 4. worst　 5. visitor 6. spent　 7. countries　 8. for　 9. from　 10. in 二、1. having　 2. friends　 3. to see　 4. sunny　 5. cooks 6. really　 7. an　 8. myself　 9. or　 10. hotter 七年级(上)Units 1~ 2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. curly　 2. straight　 3. tall　 4. height; (be) of medium height / build　 5. thin　 6. heavy; heavier; heaviest 7. build　 8. tonight　 9. little; a little　 10. cinema 11. glasses　 12. later　 13. handsome　 14. actor 15. actress　 16. person; personal; in person　 17. nose　 18. mouth　 19. face　 20. eye　 21. round　 22. singer　 23. artist　 24. put; put; putting　 25. each; each other　 26. way　 27. describe　 28. differently　 29. another; one another　 30. end; ending; in the end; at the end of􀆺 31. real; really　 32. jeans　 33. noodle　 34. mutton 35. beef　 36. cabbage　 37. potato; potatoes　 38. special; specially　 39. would; would like　 40. yet　 41. large 42. waitress　 43. order; take one􀆳s order　 44. size 45. bowl; one / a (large) bowl of􀆺　 46. tofu　 47. meat　 48. dumpling 　 49. porridge 　 50. onion 　 51. fish; go fishing　 52. pancake　 53. world; all over / around the world 54. answer; the answer(s) to􀆺　 55. different; difference; be different from　 56. candle　 57. age; at the age of􀆺　 58. blow; blew; blown; blow out　 59. if　 60. will 61. the UK / the United Kingdom　 62. candy; candies 63. lucky; luckily; unlucky 　 64. seaweed 　 65. health; healthy　 66. popular; get popular; be popular with / among 􀆺　 67. idea 短语与搭配 1. draw a picture ( of 􀆺) 　 2. be good at 　 3. in a / the newspaper / newspapers　 4. first of all 　 5. make a wish / make wishes　 6. cut up　 7. in one go　 8. bring good luck to􀆺　 9. make􀆺 come true　 10. in order to􀆺 / in order that 􀆺 核心词汇攻关 一、1. heavily　 2. larger　 3. potatoes　 4. candies 5. answers　 6. personal　 7. be built　 8. in　 9. in　 10. the 二、1. candles　 2. person􀆳s　 3. out　 4. blows　 5. be put 6. lucky　 7. to have　 8. their　 9. a　 10. but 七年级(上)Units 3~ 4 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. milk　 2. cow; milk a cow / milk cows　 3. horse; ride a horse　 4. feed; fed　 5. else　 6. farm; farmer　 7. quite; quite a lot ( of􀆺) 　 8. anything 　 9. grow; grew; grown; grow up　 10. pick; pick up　 11. excellent　 12. countryside; in the countryside 　 13. clean　 14. worry; worried; worry about / be worried about 　 15. yesterday; the day before yesterday　 16. flower　 17. get; got; gotten　 18. luckily　 19. sun; sunny　 20. museum　 21. fire; fire station 22. painting　 23. lovely　 24. slow　 25. exciting 26. expensive　 27. cheap　 28. fast　 29. robot　 30. guide 31. gift; have a gift of / for􀆺　 32. everything　 33. interested; be interested in 　 34. dark 　 35. hear; heard; hear of / about; hear from　 36. anywhere　 37. laugh; laugh at 38. invite; invitation 　 39. start; start doing / to do sth. 　 40. give; gave; given; give up; give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb. 　 41. wonderful 　 42. camp 　 43. lake 　 44. beach; beaches　 45. badminton　 46. sheep; sheep　 47. as 48. natural　 49. butterfly; butterflies　 50. visitor 51. tired; be tired of (doing) sth. 　 52. stay; stay up late　 53. away; run away　 54. mouse; mice　 55. baby; babies 56. shout; shout at􀆺; shout to􀆺　 57. language　 58. fly; flew; flown; fly a kite / fly kites 　 59. high; height; high school　 60. ago　 61. India; Indian　 62. tent　 63. moon 64. surprise; surprised; surprising; get a surprise 65. snake　 66. move; move away　 67. jump　 68. wake; woke; woken; wake􀆺up　 69. into　 70. forest　 71. ear 短语与搭配 1. go for a walk　 2. talk about　 3. take a picture / pictures / a photo / photos　 4. show sb. around sp. 　 5. all in all 6. not􀆺at all　 7. from􀆺to􀆺　 8. teach sb. ( how) to do sth. 　 9. make a fire　 10. look out of􀆺　 11. know about　 12. living habit　 13. up and down　 14. take sb. to sp. 核心词汇攻关 一、1. farmer　 2. worried　 3. are given　 4. babies 5. slowly　 6. heard　 7. surprised 　 8. up　 9. up　 10. away 二、1. drinking　 2. depends　 3. weight　 4. and　 5. for　 6. gives 　 7. arms 　 8. cleaner 　 9. illnesses 　 10. shown 七年级(上)Units 5~ 6 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. anyone　 2. everyone　 3. someone　 4. something 5. nothing　 6. myself　 7. yourself; yourselves　 8. few; a few; quite a few　 9. most; at most　 10. hen　 11. pig　 12. duck　 13. bird　 14. seem; seem like 　 15. bored　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 51 词汇进阶练·山东英语(SDJY) 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people often eat birthday cakes with 1. (candle) on their birthday. The number of candles is the 2. (person) age. The birthday person must make a wish when burning the candles. Then he or she can blow 3. the candles. If he or she 4. (blow) out all the candles in one go, it is said that the wish will come true. In the UK, a candy may 5. ( put) in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 6. (luck). In China, it is getting popular 7. (have) cake on the birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for 8. (they) birthday. It is a traditional way to celebrate birthdays. People never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are 9. symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, 10. the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 七年级(上) Units 3~ 4 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. v. 挤奶 2. n. 奶牛 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 给奶牛挤奶 3. n. 马 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 骑马 4. v. 喂养;饲养 → (过去式 / 过去分词) 5. adv. 其他的;别的 6. n. 农场 v. 务农;种田 → (n. )农民;农场主 7. adv. 相当;完全 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 许多 8. pron. 任何东西;任何事物(常用于 否定句或疑问句) 9. v. 种植;生长;发育; (使)留长; 扩大 → (过去式) → (过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 长大;成熟;成长 10. v. 采;摘;拾起;挑选 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 捡起;开车去接 11. adj. 极好的;优秀的 12. n. 乡村;农村 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在乡下;在农村 13. adj. 干净的 v. 打扫;弄干净 14. v. & n. 担心;担忧 → (过去式 / 过去分词) ( adj. ) 担 心的;担忧的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 担心 15. adv. 昨天 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 前天 16. n. 花 17. v. 变得;去取(或带来);得到 → (过去式) → (过去分词) 18. adv. 幸运地;好运地 19. n. 太阳 → (adj. )晴朗的 20. n. 博物馆 21. n. 火;火灾 v. 解雇;开除 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 消防站 22. n. 油画;绘画 23. adj. 可爱的 24. adj. 缓慢的;迟缓的 25. adj. 使人兴奋的;令人激动的 26. adj. 昂贵的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 42 词汇进阶练·山东英语(SDJY) 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 27. adj. 廉价的;便宜的 28. adv. & adj. 快地(的) 29. n. 机器人 30. n. 导游;向导;指南 v. 给某人领路; 指引 31. n. 礼物;赠品;天赋;才能 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 有……的天赋 / 才能 32. pron. 所有事物;一切 33. adj. 感兴趣的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……感兴趣 34. adj. 黑暗的;昏暗的;深色的;暗色 的 n. 黑暗;暗色 35. v. 听到;听见 → (过去式 / 过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 听说 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 接到……的信、电话等 36. adv. 在任何地方 37. v. 笑;发笑 n. 笑声 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 嘲笑 38. v. 邀请 → (n. )邀请;请柬 39. v. 开始;着手 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 开始做某事 40. v. 提供;给 → (过去式) → (过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 放弃 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把某物给某人 41. adj. 精彩的;绝妙的 42. v. 扎营;搭帐篷 43. n. 湖;湖泊 44. n. 海滩;沙滩 → (pl. ) 45. n. 羽毛球运动 46. n. 羊;绵羊 → (pl. ) 47. prep. 作为;当作 adv. 像……一 样;如同 conj. 当……时;如同 48. adj. 自然的 49. n. 蝴蝶 → (pl. ) 50. n. 游客;访问者 51. adj. 疲倦的;疲劳的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 厌倦(做)某事 52. v. 停留;待;保持 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 深夜不睡;熬夜 53. adv. 离开;远离 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 跑开 54. n. 老鼠;耗子 → (pl. ) 55. adj. 幼小的 n. 婴儿 → (pl. ) 56. v. 呼叫;喊叫 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (因为生气)冲……大 声叫嚷 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (因为担心对方听不 见)对……大喊大叫 57. n. 语言 58. v. 飞 → (过去式) → (过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 放风筝 59. adj. & adv. 高的(地) → (n. )高度 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 中学 60. adv. 以前 61. n. 印度 → (adj. )印度的 (n. )印度人 62. n. 帐篷 63. n. 月亮 64. n. 惊奇;惊讶 v. 使吃惊 → (adj. )惊奇的;感觉意外的 → (adj. )令人吃惊的;出人意料的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 吃惊 65. n. 蛇 66. v. 移动;搬家;使感动;打动 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 搬走 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 52 词汇进阶练·山东英语(SDJY) 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 67. v. 跳;跃 n. 跳;跳跃 68. v. 弄醒;醒 → (过去式) → (过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把……弄醒 69. prep. 到……里面;进入 70. n. 森林 71. n. 耳朵 短语与搭配 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 去散步 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 谈论 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 拍照 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 带某人参观某地 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 总而言之 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一点儿也不 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 从……到…… 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 教某人(如何)做某事 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 生火 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 从……向外看 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 了解;知道 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 生活习惯 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 上上下下;起伏 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 带某人去某地 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 核心词汇攻关 一、语法填空基础题 1. Although Fred was a poor ( farm), he worked hard and lived happily. 2. The teacher felt very (worry) when he heard that his student􀆳s leg was hurt. 3. A number of school things ( give ) away to the students in the poor areas every year. 4. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more (baby). 5. It does not matter how (slow) you go as long as you do not stop moving forward. 6. His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one that I􀆳ve ever (hear). 7. We were (surprise) to see that most of the buildings came through the flood without falling down. 8. Judy opened the door quietly last night as she didn􀆳t want to wake her parents. 9. The social worker helped the old man install a light and put a picture on the wall. 10. When we meet problems, it􀆳s best not to run from them. 二、语法填空 Do you drink enough water every day? Studies show that 1. (drink) enough water helps you deal with health problems. How much water you should drink 2. ( depend) on many things. You need to consider your 3. (weigh), your living habits and so on. Drinking enough water might help you lose weight. Because it will avoid staying hungry. Both being hungry 4. tired might be signs of not drinking enough water. There are also many other ways that are good 5. your body. For example, swimming 6. ( give ) you full-body exercise. Swimming and going boating are also great for your 7. (arm) and legs. A shower will get you 8. ( clean) than a bath. It might also help get away from 9. (ill) . Floating(漂浮) in warm salt water has been 10. (show) by researchers to lower stress and reduce pain, while increasing active feelings and sleep quality(质量). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 62