Unit 2 Welcome to the Unit导学案- 2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 2 Neighbourhood (Welcome to the unit P18-19) 课前预习 一.本课词组 1.帮助邻居___________________ 2.关心我们的社区 ___________________ 3.营造友好社区_________________ 4.警员___________________ 5.警局___________________ 6.像… ___________________ 7.可爱的邻居们__________________8.对…友善___________________ 9.准备好去做… _________________10.帮助别人___________________ 11.住在我们上面_________________12.了解法律___________________ 13.在社区中心___________________14.偶尔___________________ 15.远亲不如近邻___________________________________ 本课重点 一：本单元主题谚语积累 Good fences make good neighbours. 好篱笆做好邻居。（邻里关系中保持适当的界限可以促进和谐。） Love thy neighbour as thyself. 爱邻如己。 Neighbours are the family we choose.邻居是我们选择的家人。 “照顾”的表达 1.Learn how to care for our community. 学习如何关爱我们的社区。 care for : 关爱，关心，照顾 =look after =take care of (1) She cares for her elderly parents every day. (2) She cares for her garden with great attention. (3) He cares for his pet dog as if it were his own dog. What’s your neighbourhood like? 你们街区是什么样子的？ ★★★★★必考句型 What’s …like? …是什么样子？（询问某人、某物或某地的特点） 在考试中这个句型既可以对人的外貌提问也可以对人的性格提问。 -What is your father like? 你的爸爸是一个怎样的人。 -He is tall and strong.(外貌) -He is friendly.（性格） What does …look like? …看起来怎么样？（只能对外貌提问） -What does your new friend look like? -She is tall and slim. I also have some lonely neighbours. ★★★★★必考词汇辨析 lonely 孤单的，寂寞的（强调内心孤独） I feel lonely when I’m by myself. 我一个人时，会感到孤独寂寞。 I have many friends, but I still feel lonely from time to time. 我有许多朋友，但我有时仍然会感到孤独。 He missed his family and felt lonely in the new city.他想念他的家人，在新城市感到孤独。 alone （构词 all +one,总共就一个强调数量）单独的，没有人陪伴的。 I’m alone, but I am not lonely.我虽然一个人，但是我不孤独。 I’m alone in the room.我一个人在房间里。 He walks alone in the park.他一个人在公园里散步。 Drill： 1. She was walking________ through the streets, but she didn’t feel _______. 2.The long winter nights made her feel ________,even when she wasn’t __________. 3.She felt _______at the party because she was ________and didn’t know anyone. 写作话题拓展：What are you neighbours like? 1. My neighbours are very friendly and always stop to chat when they see me. They invited me over for dinner a few times, and we often help each other out with small tasks like borrowing sugar or water plants when someone is away. 2. I live in an apartment building, and my neighbours are mostly quiet. We don't talk much, but whenever I see them in the hall, they give a polite smile. It's nice because there's not much noise at night, and I can relax after work. 3. The family next door has two young children. They’re very loud sometimes, especially when they’re playing outside, but it’s not too bad. I don’t mind the noise because I know they’re just having fun. They always apologize if it gets too noisy. 4. I’m lucky to have very thoughtful neighbours. Whenever I’m out of town, they collect my mail and take care of my plants. They’re always asking if I need anything, and they’ve even invited me to their family gatherings a few times. 5. Our neighbours are very private. We don’t see them much, and when we do, they usually keep to themselves. They don’t like to chat and prefer to stay in their own space. I respect their privacy, though, and never try to bother them. 6. I have a neighbour who is always helpful. Whenever I’m having a problem, whether it's fixing something around the house or carrying heavy groceries, he’s there to lend a hand. He doesn’t expect anything in return and is always so kind. 7. The neighbours above me are quite loud, especially late at night. They often have parties, and the noise can be really disturbing. I’ve tried to talk to them about it, but they don’t seem to care much, which is frustrating sometimes. 8. I have got to know my neighbours very well over the years. We often have barbecues in the summer and share food with each other. It feels like a big family, and I love the sense of community we have. We always look out for one another. 课后练习 一：单项选择 1. I want to go out for dinner tonight. Let’s go to that new ______near the park. A. police station B. cook C. restaurant D. police officer 2. If you ever lose your wallet or something important, you should report it at the ________. A. cook B. restaurant C. police station D. law 3. -What does your brother look like? - ___________________ A. He is a shy boy. B. He is tall and slim. C. He likes dancing. D. He is a doctor. 4. -What is your friend Helen like? - _______________. A. She is kind and clever B. She likes dancing C. She is from Nanjing D. She is 14 years old 5. -What ______ your geography teacher ______? -She is beautiful with bright eyes and short hair. A. does; look like B. does; like C. is; look like D. are; like 6. You can walk ______ the bridge ______ the river. A. cross; on B. across; over C. across; above D. cross; through 7. All the classes in Grade 7 are in the same building. Our classroom is _____ the ground floor. Class 10 is two floors ______ ours. A. on; over B. in; under C. in; below D. on; above 8. Tracy never felt ______ when she was traveling ______ in Europe. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely 二:根据中文提示完成句子. 1. 一些老人感到孤独,我们应该关爱他们. Some old people _______ _______,so we should_______ _________ them. 2.我们为上学做好了准备. We ________ __________ __________ school. We ________ _________ _________ go to school. 3. 当你去香港时,我正忙着呢准备期末考试. When you was a on visit to Hongkong, I was busy ________ _________ my final exam. 4.-你的新同学怎么样? -他很友好,他非常关心同学. - _______ your new classmate ___________? - He is __________. He ________ ________ classmates. 三:语法填空 I always take time to care 1.______ my garden because it brings me so much peace. The 2._______(law) who lives next door is both 3. _______(help)and kind. Our friendly 4. ________ (neighbourhood) often stop by for tea, and they have a 5.______(love)dog that everyone adores. Each morning, I get ready 6.______a jog in the park. The sun shining brightly above makes the day 7._______ (feel) warm and cheerful. 四:任务型阅读 Make a Difference Day Do you know about Make a Difference Day? It is a day of helping others. It began in the US in the 1990s. It is on the fourth Saturday in October, and this year it falls on 26th October. The idea behind it is to ask people to do something good for their neighbourhood. People don't need to spend a lot of time or money on it. It's just doing something to help make someone's life a little better. There are lots of ways you can make a difference to people you know or even strangers. Cooking a meal or cleaning your room can make a difference at home. You can also make a difference at school by being kind to someone in the playground or helping your classmates with their lessons. What's more, you can make a difference for your neighbourhood by giving your unwanted books, clothes or toys to those who need them or by taking part in a litter pick. "Last year in primary school, I helped out in a Grade One class every week. I helped the pupils with their work. I also read with them. It gave them someone-on-one help, and they grew in confidence talking with older children. I enjoyed working with them and helping with their learning journey at school." Rapha, an 11-year-old boy, shares his story. Maria Evans, a middle school teacher, says it's important to do something nice for another person because it can make the kindness pass from one person to another. "The things you did show them they are important. You may get closer to others. Your kindness might let them help others too." When you do something nice for someone else, you're showing yourself that you can make a positive (积极的) change for others. You feel able to make a real difference. It is important when life sometimes seems difficult. You might think making a difference is just about helping others, but Evans says it's great for your happiness too. "You can meet new people and build up friendships. It's a good way to let you believe in yourself because it lets you know that you are important and able to change." 1. What is Make a Difference Day? ________________________________________________________ 2. What did Rapha do to help out in the Grade One class? ________________________________________________________ 3. Why does Maria Evans think doing nice things for others is important? ____________________________________________________________ 4. What would you like to do to make a difference? Why do you want to do that? ______________________________________________________________ 参考答案: 课前预习 本课词组 1.help neighbours 2. care for our community 3. make a friendly community 4.a police officer 5. police station 6.be like... 7.lovely neighbours 8.be kind/friendly/nice to 9.be ready to do... 10. help others 11.live above us 12. know about the law 13.in the community centre 14.from time to time 15. Close neighbours are better than distant relatives. 本课重点： Drill 1.alone,lonely 2.lonely,alone 3.lonely, alone 课后练习: 一：单选 1-5.CCBAA 6-8.BDA 二根据中文提示完成句子 1.feel lonely; care for 2.are ready for; get ready to 3.prepareing for 4.What’s , like ; friendly, care about 三：语法填空 1-5. for ,lawyer, helpful, neighbours, lovely, 6-7. for, feel 四：任务型阅读 1. It is a day of helping others. 2. He helped the pupils with their work. I also read with them. 3. Because it can make the kindness pass from one person to another. 4.I would like to help my classmates with their lessons. Because I think helping others makes me happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$