精品解析：四川省眉山市仁寿县天府新区24-25学年期末练习2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月期末英语试题

24-25学年七年级上期期末练习 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 根据你所听到的音标读音，在A、B、C三个选项中选出包含你所听音标读音的单词。听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间来选出正确选项。每个音标读两遍。 1. A. wear B. near C. tour 2. A. sport B. clock C. good 3. A. look B. food C. school 4. A. her B. girl C. sister 5. A. head B. hat C. bad 第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What club does Lily want to join? A. The sports club. B. The Chinese chess club. C. The music club. 7. What’s Ella’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. History. 8. What class is the girl in? A. Class 3, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 5, Grade 7. 9. Who is the biology teacher of Class 6? A. Mrs Brown. B. Ms Miller C. Mrs Miller 10. How many baby chickens does the boy’s grandpa have? A. 4. B. 14. C. 40. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分） 听下面两段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至15小题。 11. What does Alice want to learn to play? A. Chess B. Weiqi C. Chinese chess 12. Where is the chess club in the school hall? A. Between the art club and the music club. B. In ront of the computer club. C. Next to the swimming club. 13. When does the chess club meet? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Wednesday 14. What club is Alice in? A. The maths club. B. The Chinese club. C. The cooking club. 15. Who is Alan? A. Alice’s brother. B. Alice’s classmate. C. Alice’s cousin. 听下面一段独白，回答第16-20小题。 16. Why does Tony love English? A. Because English is useful. B. Because English is interesting. C. Because her English teacher is kind. 17. When does Tony have maths? A. Every Tuesday morning. B. Every Wednesday morning. C. Every Wednesday afternoon. 18. What subject does Tony find interesting? A. Science. B. IT. C. History. 19. What does Tony think of doing exercise? A. It’s useful. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 20. What club does Tony go to every day after school? A. The biology club. B. The book club. C. The drama club. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jack, Grace and Alan are good friends, but their favourite subjects are different. Jack: I like many subjects at school, but my favourite is English. I want to talk with English people and know about their lives. I always do well in the subject. I think English is very useful. Grace: Art is my favourite subject at school because I like drawing very much. I think art is relaxing! In art class, I can use different colours to draw nice pictures. I also learn about many famous artists and study some of their pictures. Alan: I like sports, so PE is my favourite subject. In PE class, we can run, jump, play tennis, basketball, ping-pong and football. I like playing football very much. It’s very interesting. I also play it with my friends after school. 1. Jack’s favourite subject is ________. A. art B. PE C. Chinese D. English 2. In art class, Grace can ________. ①draw pictures ②talk with artists ③learn about artists ④study some pictures A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 3. How many ball games can Alan play in PE class? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack、Grace和Alan喜欢的科目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack: I like many subjects at school, but my favourite is English.”可知，Jack最喜欢的科目是英语。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In art class, I can use different colours to draw nice pictures. I also learn about many famous artists and study some of their pictures.”可知，课上Grace可以用不同的颜色来画漂亮的画，了解许多著名的艺术家，并研究了他们的一些画作。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In PE class, we can run, jump, play tennis, basketball, ping-pong and football.”可知，在体育课上，Alan可以跑步、跳跃、打网球、篮球、乒乓球和足球，共有4种球类运动。故选C。 B This is Judy’s poem (诗). Let’s read it. I go to school every day. And today I have a new classmate. My new classmate’s name is Kate. This year, she is eight. Kate’s mother is busy day and night. At home, she looks after (照顾) their little cat. She makes sure dinner is all right. And she cleans up every room in their house. Kate’s father has a big bag. He takes letters (信) from place to place. He takes birthday cards to people too. You can see a big smile (微笑) on his face. 4. What does Kate’s mother do at home? A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 5 What is in the bag of Kate’s father? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. Pens and books. D. Letters and birthday cards. 6. What may Kate’s father think of his job? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Modern. D. Difficult. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Judy的诗。主要介绍了凯特一家信息。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate’s mother is busy day and night. At home, she looks after (照顾) their little cat. She makes sure dinner is all right. And she cleans up every room in their house.”可知她照顾小猫，做晚餐，打扫房间。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kate’s father has a big bag. He takes letters (信) from place to place. He takes birthday cards to people too.”可知，凯特的爸爸有一个很大的包，他把信从一个地方带到另一个地方，他也给别人送生日贺卡。由此推断包里有卡片和信。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can see a big smile (微笑) on his face.”可知，他脸上露出灿烂的笑容，由此推知他认为这份工作是很不错的。故选A。 C Jack is a monkey. He lives with his two sisters in the trees. His eyes are small but his ears are very big. Monkeys usually don’t have big ears. His sisters do not like his ears and say he looks like a baby elephant. They don’t play with him. Jack is sad. One morning, Jack is up in the tree and his sisters are on the grass. Jack hears something. Is it a tiger? A lion? The sounds get close. He then sees a snake (蛇) in the grass. It opens its mouth and wants to eat his sisters. Jack shout (大喊) and throw (扔) some bananas at the snake. It goes into the river. Jack’s sisters thank Jack. They now see that his big ears are very useful. They feel sorry that they make fun of his ears. They say that they will not do it again. From then on, they play with Jack and have fun together. Jack learns that being different is not something bad. He doesn’t feel sad and he learns to be proud (自豪的) of who he is. 7. Jack’s sisters don’t play with Jack because ________. A. he is sad B. he is little C. they don’t like his eyes D. they don’t like his ears 8. Where is Jack when he hears some sounds? A. In the tree. B. In the river. C. On the grass. D. On the table. 9. Who wants to eat Jack’s sisters? A. A tiger. B. A lion. C. A snake. D. An elephant. 10. What can we learn from Jack? A. Be far from snakes. B. It’s OK to be different. C. Listen to our family. D. It’s important to ask for help. 【答案】7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了猴子Jack因为耳朵大被他的姐妹们取笑，后来因为用耳朵吓跑了蛇，救了姐妹们而备受她们喜爱的故事。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His sisters do not like his ears and say he looks like a baby elephant. They don’t play with him.”可知，Jack的姐妹们因为不喜欢他的耳朵，所以不和他玩。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning, Jack is up in the tree and his sisters are on the grass. Jack hears something.”可知，当Jack听到一些声音时，他在树上。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He then sees a snake in the grass. It opens its mouth and wants to eat his sisters.”可知，是一条蛇想吃了他的姐妹们。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jack learns that being different is not something bad. He doesn’t feel sad and he learns to be proud of who he is.”可知，Jack明白了与众不同并不是坏事，他不感到悲伤，他学会了为自己感到骄傲。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 How to have a happy family? People want a happy family. ___11___ Here are some good ways (方法) for you. Talk to families Talking is the key to a happy family. It helps family to show what they are thinking.___12___ Spend time together (共度时光) There are many ways to spend time with our family: making dinner, watching TV, going for a walk, or cleaning the house. ___13___ Say thank you when family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. ___14___ A cool hat, a good book…They can be very happy. Say sorry ___15___, you should say sorry. A good breakfast for your family can show you are sorry, too. A. Show thanks B. Do you know why? C. But what can we do? D. When you do something wrong (错误的). E. Also you can buy some small gifts for them. F. If we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. 【答案】11. C 12. F 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拥有幸福家庭的好方法。 【11题详解】 根据“Here are some good ways for you.”可知此处介绍如何有幸福的家庭，C选项“但是我们能做什么”，引出下文的方法。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“Talking is the key to a happy family.”可知此处介绍聊天的重要性，F选项“如果我们经常跟家人聊天，我们可以了解很多关于他们的事”符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据“Say thank you when family help you.”可知此处介绍应该向父母表示感谢，此处为小标题，A选项“表达感谢”符合语境。故选A。 14题详解】 根据“A cool hat, a good book…”可知此处介绍具体如何感谢，E选项“你也可以给他们买一些小礼物”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Say sorry”可知此处介绍说抱歉，D选项“当你做错一些事时”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Morning, Tina. You look worried. What’s up? B: Hi, Peter. I need to read a Song poem (宋词) on School Day. But I can’t read it well. A: ____16____ B: Tune: Prelude to Water Melody-How long will the full moonappear? (《水调歌头·明月几时有》) A: It’s a famous poem by Su Shi. So is it hard for you? B: Yes ____17____ Do you have any good ideas? A: Well, it’s important to get the meanings of the poems. ____18____ I usually start with his translations (译文). B:Yes, I know him, a great translator (翻译家) in China. A: Exactly! Chinese poems are like beautiful songs. ____19____ There is a song named Tune: Prelude to Water Melody. You can listen to it and sing. B: Sounds interesting. ____20____ Thanks a lot, Peter. A: No problem, Tina. I’m sure you can do it! A. By the way (顺便说一下), do you know Xu Yuanchong? B. So sometimes I learn them by singing. C. How do you learn Chinese poems? D. Let me have a try! E. Which poem? 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要谈论Tina向Peter请教如何读《水调歌头》 【16题详解】 根据“Tune: Prelude to Water Melody-How long will the full moonappear?”可知，此处应询问对方是什么诗歌，E选项“什么诗歌”符合情景。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Well, it’s important to get the meanings of the poems. ... I usually start with his translations (译文).”可知，对方给出来具体方法，所以此处应询问对方该怎么做，C选项“你是怎么样学中国诗歌的”符合情景。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Yes, I know him, a great translator (翻译家) in China.”可知，他是一位翻译家，所以空处应是提到了“他”具体指谁，A选项“顺便说一下，你知道许渊冲吗”符合情景。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Chinese poems are like beautiful songs. ... You can listen to it and sing.”可知，中国诗歌像歌曲，可以唱出来，所以此处应是把“诗歌”和“歌曲”联系起来，B选项“所以有时候我通过唱歌来学习它们”符合情景。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“You can listen to it and sing.”和“I’m sure you can do it!”可知，此处表示听了对方的建议后想试一试，D选项“让我试一试”符合语境。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, Lance runs home from school. “Lance, ____21____ for me!” his friend Haley calls from behind. “Sorry, I can’t. My brother Nathan will take me to a new ____22____,” Lance says. “But we need to work on the science project (课题) today. Don’t you ____23____?” Haley asks. “No, let’s do it tomorrow!” Lance says and walks into his house, leaving Haley in the yard. “Nathan, I’m back. Let’s go!” Lance says. “Go get your basketball,” Nathan says. “And ____24____ is Haley here?” “We promised (许诺) to work on a(n) ____25____ project together, but I want to go to the new gym with you,” Lance says. Nathan thinks and says, “Hmm…I have good and bad ____26____. My friend gave me a ticket (票) to a music show, so…” “You’re going to the show?” Lance asks. “You’re ____27____! I can’t miss (错过) it,” Nathan says. “What about the gym?” Lance asks. “____28____, but we can go tomorrow,” Nathan says. “But you promised ____29____…” Lance says and his face falls. Nathan asks, “____30____ your promise to Haley?” Lance’s face turns red and he knows that keeping one’s word (信守承诺) is important. 21. A. ask B. read C. wait D. sing 22. A. library B. gym C. hall D. park 23. A. see B. eat C. laugh D. remember 24. A. when B. why C. where D. how 25. A. IT B. art C. PE D. science 26. A. days B. ideas C. news D. music 27. A. right B. special C. handsome D. tall 28. A. Welcome B. Thanks C. Please D. Sorry 29. A. her B. him C. me D. us 30. A. Like B. After C. Because D. Or 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Lance答应了Haley下午一起做科学项目，但是Lance因为想和哥哥Nathan去体育馆而爽约，最终Nathan提醒Lance要信守对Haley的承诺，并告诉他承诺很重要。 【21题详解】 句意：Lance，等我一下！ ask问；read读；wait等；sing唱。根据“his friend Haley calls from behind”可知，Haley叫住正在跑步回家的Lance，为了让Lance等他。wait for“等待”，动词短语。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我哥哥Nathan会带我去一个新的体育馆。 library图书馆；gym体育馆；hall大厅；park公园。根据“but I want to go to the new gym with you”可知，他们要去新的体育馆。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你不记得了吗？ see看见；eat吃；laugh笑；remember记得。根据“But we need to work on the science project today.”可知，Haley在提醒Lance他们今天的任务，remember“记得”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：为什么Haley在这里？ when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里；how如何。根据“Lance says and walks into his house, leaving Haley in the yard.”可知，Nathan看到Haley也在场，所以好奇地问为什么她在这里，why“为什么”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们答应了一起做一个科学课题，但是我想和你一起去新的体育馆。 IT信息技术；art艺术；PE体育；science科学。根据“But we need to work on the science project today.”可知，Haley提到他们需要做科学课题。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我有个好消息和一个坏消息。 days天；ideas想法；news消息；music音乐。根据“I have good and bad…”可知，此处指有好消息和坏消息，news“消息”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你说得对！ right正确的；special特别的；handsome英俊的；tall高的。根据“I can’t miss it”可知，Nathan认为音乐会不能错过，所以同意Lance的说法。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：对不起，但是我们明天可以去。 Welcome欢迎；Thanks谢谢；Please请；Sorry对不起。根据“but we can go tomorrow”可知，Nathan因为要去音乐会而不能和Lance一起去体育馆，所以他对Lance表示歉意。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：但是你承诺过我…… her她；him他；me我；us我们。根据“But you promised…”可知，promise sb.“承诺某人”，对话是第一人称，表示你承诺过我。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：就像你对Haley的承诺吗？ Like像；After在……之后；Because因为；Or或者。根据“…your promise to Haley?”可知，此处应用介词Like“像”。故选A。 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：语音题 重音。请在下列单词中标出重读符号“ˈ” 31. remember 32. interested 【答案】31. reˈmember 32. ˈinterested 【解析】 31题详解】 remember/rɪˈmembə(r)/，根据单词音标可知重读在第二个音节。故填reˈmember。 【32题详解】 interested/ˈɪntrəstɪd/，根据单词音标可知重读在第一个音节。故填ˈinterested。 语调。请在句子括号处用升调“↗”或降调“↘”符号标出语调。 33. Can he play the violin? ( ) 34. No, he can’t. ( ) 【答案】33. ↗ 34. ↘ 【解析】 【33题详解】 句意：他会拉小提琴吗？一般疑问句用升调。故填↗。 【34题详解】 句意：不，他不会。否定回答用降调。故填↘。 第二节：根据句意和首字母、音标提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上，每空一词。（每题1分，共10分） 35. Can you read with f________ to make other students moved (感动)? 【答案】(f)eeling 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能充满感情地读来打动其他学生吗？根据“Can you read with … to make other students moved”和首字母可知，能打动同学，应是带着感情读出来。feeling“感情”，不可数名词。故填(f)eeling。 36. Sam likes acting so he can join the d_______ club. 【答案】(d)rama 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam喜欢表演，所以他可以加入戏剧社。根据“Sam likes acting so he can join the ... club.”和首字母可知，喜欢表演应加入戏剧社。drama“戏剧”，用单数名词修饰club。故填(d)rama。 37. Amy comes from a ________ /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ family—her father is a famous singer and her mother can play the violin. 【答案】musical 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米来自一个音乐世家——她的父亲是一位著名的歌手，母亲会拉小提琴。musical“音乐的”，形容词作定语。故填musical。 38. Peter’s favourite subject is ________ /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/. He learns something about the Yellow River from it. 【答案】geography 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得最喜欢的科目是地理，他从中学到一些关于黄河的知识。根据音标可知单词是geography“地理”。故填geography。 39. The hotel is in front of the park, so the park is b________ the hotel. 【答案】(b)ehind 【解析】 【详解】句意：酒店在公园前面，所以公园在酒店后面。根据“The hotel is in front of the park”可知此处指“酒店在公园前面，所以公园在酒店后面”；behind“在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。 40. We change our s_______ every week and I sit next to my best friend Lydia this week. 【答案】(s)eats 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每周都换座位，这周我坐在我最好的朋友Lydia的旁边。根据“I sit next to my best friend Lydia”可知，此处谈论座位的问题，seat“座位”，其前有our，用名词的复数形式。故填(s)eats。 41. Our music teacher lets us play all kinds of interesting ________ /ˈɪnstrəmənts/. 【答案】instruments 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们音乐老师让我们弹奏各种有趣的乐器。根据音标可知单词是复数名词instruments“乐器”。故填instruments。 42. There are many a________ in our school like the sports meeting, the talent show and so on. 【答案】(a)ctivities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多活动，比如运动会、才艺表演等等。根据“like the sports meeting, the talent show and so on”和首字母提示可知，此处指学校有很多活动，activity“活动”，可数名词；空前为many，修饰可数名词复数，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。 43. Can you c_______ the numbers from one to nine in English? 【答案】(c)ount 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能用英语数从一到九的数字吗？根据“from one to nine”和首字母提示，空处表示“数数”，用count，且can后跟动词原形。故填(c)ount。 44. Lin Hua learns a lot in the science club because he wants to be a s________. 【答案】(s)cientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：林华在科学俱乐部学到了很多东西，因为他想成为一名科学家。根据“Lin Hua learns a lot in the science club because he wants to be a ...”和首字母可知，加入科学俱乐部应是想成为科学家。scientist“科学家”，且a后加单数名词。故填(s)cientist。 第三节 根据题目要求，将下面句子转换为指定句型。（1空1分，共12分） 45. The little girl can draw. (变为否定句) The little girl ______ _______. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. draw 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩会画画。句子含有情态动词can，否定句为can’t+动词原形。故填can’t；draw。 46. Are there any trees in front of the sports field?（作否定回答） No, ________ _________. 【答案】 ①. there ②. aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动场前面有树吗？根据“Are there...”可知否定回答是No, there aren’t。故填there；aren’t。 47. My favourite subject is biology. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ favourite subject? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is ③. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是生物。划线部分是一个学科名称，所以特殊疑问词用what；特殊疑问句的句式是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序，疑问句中将is提到主语前面；根据句意相应地把My变为your“你的”。故填What；is；your。 48. Peter likes painting. Tony likes painting. (合并为一句话) _______ Peter _______ Tony like painting. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. and 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢画画。托尼喜欢画画。根据句意可知可以转化为“彼得和托尼都喜欢画画”。both…and…表示“……和……（两者）都”，故填Both；and。 49. This is my book. （变为同义句） This book is _________. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的书。即“这本书是我的”，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 50. She has some nice ping-pong bats. (变为否定句) She ______ ______ ________ nice ping-pong bats. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have ③. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有一些漂亮的乒乓球拍。原句时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是has，主语是三单，故改为否定句时在动词前添加助动词does，否定形式是doesn’t，动词用原形have；some在否定句中需改成any。故填doesn’t；have；any。 第四节：语法填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 May and Kay are classmates. Today it’s raining (下雨), so they cannot have PE. That ____51____ (make) them sad because they like to play sports. “Cheer up (开心点)! There ____52____ (be) an art class today,” May says. “Yes! I can’t wait to paint,” Kay says. “I want ____53____ (paint) a big rainbow (彩虹).” “That’s a great idea!” May says. As May and Kay walk, they talk about their favourite ____54____ (subject). Kay loves English. She also ____55____ (study) music well. But May doesn’t like English. She thinks it is boring. “But May, English is ____56____ (use)! You can talk to people from all over the world when you travel,” Kay says. “I know, but it’s difficult for me ____57____ (remember) the words,” May says. “I see, but I can help you. And you’re good ____58____ maths and science!” Kay says. “But I can’t learn them well.” “You can if (如果) you spend lots of time ____59____ (learn) them,” May says. “We can study together.” May and Kay smile at each other. They know they are different, _____60_____ they are still good friends. 【答案】51. makes 52. is 53. to paint 54. subjects 55. studies 56. useful 57. to remember 58. at 59. learning 60. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了下雨不能上体育课，May和Kay两位同学交流自己对不同学科的兴趣和对彼此能力的认可，表现了她们的友谊并愿意互相帮助。 【51题详解】 句意：这让他们很不高兴，因为他们喜欢做运动。根据“because they like to play sports”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是That，“make”需变为第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。 【52题详解】 句意：今天有一节美术课。句中主语“an art class”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【53题详解】 句意：我想画一个大彩虹。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to paint。 【54题详解】 句意：梅和凯一边走，一边谈论她们最喜欢的科目。subject“科目”，根据“their favourite…”可知，这里需用subject的复数形式“subjects”。故填subjects。 【55题详解】 句意：她的音乐学习得也很好。根据“Kay loves English”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词需用study的第三人称单数形式“studies”。故填studies。 【56题详解】 句意：但是梅，英语很有用。is后跟形容词作表语，use“使用”，形容词是“useful”。故填useful。 【57题详解】 句意：我知道，但是记单词对我来说很困难。It is difficult for sb. to do sth.是固定句式，指“做某事对某人来说很困难”，所以空处用动词的不定式。故填to remember。 【58题详解】 句意：而且你很擅长数学和科学。be good at“擅长某事”，是固定短语，此处指“擅长数学和科学”。故填at。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你花很多时间学习它们，你就可以做到。spend time doing sth.是固定句式，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填learning。 【60题详解】 句意：他们知道他们不同，但他们仍然是好朋友。根据“We can study together”和“They know they are different”可知，虽然不同但仍是好朋友，前后之间是转折关系，所以用but“但是”连接。故填but。 第五部分 任务型阅读（满分10分） 阅读完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全句子。每空仅填一词。 Look up in the sky (天空). What do you see? You may see a cloud (云) or two. You often see clouds, but how much do you know about them? The water from the Earth goes up into the sky and turns into clouds. Clouds are very heavy because they have a lot of water! Usually, we see three kinds of clouds in the sky. They are cumulus (积云), stratus (层云) and cirrus (卷云). When most people picture clouds in their mind, they are picturing cumulus clouds. They are big, white and look like cotton (棉花). They keep changing and that makes them fun to watch. Stratus clouds are flat (平的) and long. They may be in one place for some days. It can be hard to see the sun when stratus clouds are around! Cirrus clouds are very thin. They are high (高的) up in the sky. When you see cirrus clouds, the weather is good. Now look up and see what kinds of clouds are in the sky now! 61. Clouds have a lot of water so they are very ________. 62. The passage talks about ________ kinds of clouds. 63. Cumulus clouds are ________ to watch. 64. Stratus clouds are flat and ________. 65. The ________ is fine when cirrus clouds are in the sky. 【答案】61. heavy 62. three##3 63. fun##interesting 64. long 65. weather 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了云的形成原因、种类以及不同种类的云与天气的关系。 【61题详解】 根据“Clouds are very heavy because they have a lot of water!”可知，云很重，因为含有很多水。故填heavy。 【62题详解】 根据“Usually, we see three kinds of clouds in the sky. They are cumulus, stratus and cirrus.”可知，通常，我们在天空中看到三种云。它们是积云、层云和卷云。故填three/3。 【63题详解】 根据“They keep changing and that makes them fun to watch.”可知，它们不断变化，这使得观看它们很有趣，fun/interesting“有趣的”。故填fun/interesting。 【64题详解】 根据“Stratus clouds are flat and long.”可知，层云是平的且长的，long“长的”。故填long。 【65题详解】 根据“When you see cirrus clouds, the weather is good”可知，当你看到卷云时，天气是好的。weather“天气”。故填weather。 第六部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（计15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Andy想了解你上初中以来的校园生活。请你根据要点提示，用英语给他写一封邮件介绍你的学习、生活情况。 要点： 1. 你最喜欢的学科以及喜欢它的原因； 2. 你参加的社团以及它带给你的好处； 3. 介绍一位你在学校的好朋友以及你们经常一起做的事； 4. 你对初中校园生活的感受。 注意： 1. 邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Andy, I am very glad to tell you something about my junior school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Andy, I am very glad to tell you something about my junior school life. My favorite subject is English. I like it because it can help me learn about different cultures and communicate with people from all over the world. I joined the reading club. Reading in the club makes me more knowledgeable and helps me make more friends. I have a good friend named Tom. We often play basketball together after school. It is not only a good way to keep healthy, but it also enhances our friendship. I really enjoy my junior high school life. It is full of challenges and joys, which makes me grow up. How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一和第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头文章已给出； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的学科及原因、参加的社团及好处和介绍一位好朋友及常做的事； 第三步，最后表达对初中生活的感受； 第四步，结尾文章已给出。 [亮点词汇] ①all over the world全世界 ②not only...but...不但……而且…… ③be full of充满 [高分句型] ①I like it because it can help me learn about different cultures and communicate with people from all over the world.（原因状语从句） ②It is full of challenges and joys, which makes me grow up.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 24-25学年七年级上期期末练习 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 根据你所听到的音标读音，在A、B、C三个选项中选出包含你所听音标读音的单词。听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间来选出正确选项。每个音标读两遍。 1. A. wear B. near C. tour 2 A. sport B. clock C. good 3. A. look B. food C. school 4. A. her B. girl C. sister 5. A. head B. hat C. bad 第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What club does Lily want to join? A. The sports club. B. The Chinese chess club. C. The music club. 7. What’s Ella’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. History. 8. What class is the girl in? A. Class 3, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 5, Grade 7. 9. Who is the biology teacher of Class 6? A. Mrs Brown. B. Ms Miller C. Mrs Miller 10. How many baby chickens does the boy’s grandpa have? A. 4. B. 14. C. 40. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分） 听下面两段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至15小题。 11. What does Alice want to learn to play? A. Chess B. Weiqi C. Chinese chess 12. Where is the chess club in the school hall? A. Between the art club and the music club. B. In ront of the computer club. C. Next to the swimming club. 13 When does the chess club meet? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Wednesday 14. What club is Alice in? A. The maths club. B. The Chinese club. C. The cooking club. 15. Who is Alan? A. Alice’s brother. B. Alice’s classmate. C. Alice’s cousin. 听下面一段独白，回答第16-20小题。 16. Why does Tony love English? A. Because English is useful. B. Because English is interesting. C. Because her English teacher is kind. 17. When does Tony have maths? A. Every Tuesday morning. B. Every Wednesday morning. C. Every Wednesday afternoon. 18. What subject does Tony find interesting? A. Science. B. IT. C. History. 19. What does Tony think of doing exercise? A. It’s useful. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 20. What club does Tony go to every day after school? A. The biology club. B. The book club. C. The drama club. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jack, Grace and Alan are good friends, but their favourite subjects are different. Jack: I like many subjects at school, but my favourite is English. I want to talk with English people and know about their lives. I always do well in the subject. I think English is very useful. Grace: Art is my favourite subject at school because I like drawing very much. I think art is relaxing! In art class, I can use different colours to draw nice pictures. I also learn about many famous artists and study some of their pictures. Alan: I like sports, so PE is my favourite subject. In PE class, we can run, jump, play tennis, basketball, ping-pong and football. I like playing football very much. It’s very interesting. I also play it with my friends after school. 1. Jack’s favourite subject is ________. A. art B. PE C. Chinese D. English 2. In art class, Grace can ________. ①draw pictures ②talk with artists ③learn about artists ④study some pictures A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 3. How many ball games can Alan play in PE class? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. B This is Judy’s poem (诗). Let’s read it. I go to school every day. And today I have a new classmate. My new classmate’s name is Kate This year, she is eight. Kate’s mother is busy day and night. At home, she looks after (照顾) their little cat. She makes sure dinner is all right. And she cleans up every room in their house. Kate’s father has a big bag. He takes letters (信) from place to place. He takes birthday cards to people too. You can see a big smile (微笑) on his face. 4. What does Kate’s mother do at home? A ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 5. What is in the bag of Kate’s father? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. Pens and books. D. Letters and birthday cards. 6. What may Kate’s father think of his job? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Modern. D. Difficult. C Jack is a monkey. He lives with his two sisters in the trees. His eyes are small but his ears are very big. Monkeys usually don’t have big ears. His sisters do not like his ears and say he looks like a baby elephant. They don’t play with him. Jack is sad. One morning, Jack is up in the tree and his sisters are on the grass. Jack hears something. Is it a tiger? A lion? The sounds get close. He then sees a snake (蛇) in the grass. It opens its mouth and wants to eat his sisters. Jack shout (大喊) and throw (扔) some bananas at the snake. It goes into the river. Jack’s sisters thank Jack. They now see that his big ears are very useful. They feel sorry that they make fun of his ears. They say that they will not do it again. From then on, they play with Jack and have fun together. Jack learns that being different is not something bad. He doesn’t feel sad and he learns to be proud (自豪的) of who he is. 7. Jack’s sisters don’t play with Jack because ________. A. he is sad B. he is little C. they don’t like his eyes D. they don’t like his ears 8. Where is Jack when he hears some sounds? A. In the tree. B. In the river. C. On the grass. D. On the table. 9. Who wants to eat Jack’s sisters? A. A tiger. B. A lion. C. A snake. D. An elephant. 10. What can we learn from Jack? A. Be far from snakes. B. It’s OK to be different. C. Listen to our family. D. It’s important to ask for help. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 How to have a happy family? People want a happy family. ___11___ Here are some good ways (方法) for you. Talk to families Talking is the key to a happy family. It helps family to show what they are thinking.___12___ Spend time together (共度时光) There are many ways to spend time with our family: making dinner, watching TV, going for a walk, or cleaning the house. ___13___ Say thank you when family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. ___14___ A cool hat, a good book…They can be very happy. Say sorry ___15___, you should say sorry. A good breakfast for your family can show you are sorry, too. A. Show thanks B. Do you know why? C. But what can we do? D. When you do something wrong (错误的). E. Also you can buy some small gifts for them. F. If we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Morning, Tina. You look worried. What’s up? B: Hi, Peter. I need to read a Song poem (宋词) on School Day. But I can’t read it well. A: ____16____ B: Tune: Prelude to Water Melody-How long will the full moonappear? (《水调歌头·明月几时有》) A: It’s a famous poem by Su Shi. So is it hard for you? B: Yes. ____17____ Do you have any good ideas? A: Well, it’s important to get the meanings of the poems. ____18____ I usually start with his translations (译文). B:Yes, I know him, a great translator (翻译家) in China. A: Exactly! Chinese poems are like beautiful songs. ____19____ There is a song named Tune: Prelude to Water Melody. You can listen to it and sing. B: Sounds interesting. ____20____ Thanks a lot, Peter. A: No problem, Tina. I’m sure you can do it! A. By the way (顺便说一下), do you know Xu Yuanchong? B. So sometimes I learn them by singing. C. How do you learn Chinese poems? D. Let me have a try! E. Which poem? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, Lance runs home from school. “Lance, ____21____ for me!” his friend Haley calls from behind. “Sorry, I can’t. My brother Nathan will take me to a new ____22____,” Lance says. “But we need to work on the science project (课题) today. Don’t you ____23____?” Haley asks. “No, let’s do it tomorrow!” Lance says and walks into his house, leaving Haley in the yard. “Nathan, I’m back. Let’s go!” Lance says. “Go get your basketball,” Nathan says. “And ____24____ is Haley here?” “We promised (许诺) to work on a(n) ____25____ project together, but I want to go to the new gym with you,” Lance says. Nathan thinks and says, “Hmm…I have good and bad ____26____. My friend gave me a ticket (票) to a music show, so…” “You’re going to the show?” Lance asks. “You’re ____27____! I can’t miss (错过) it,” Nathan says. “What about the gym?” Lance asks. “____28____, but we can go tomorrow,” Nathan says. “But you promised ____29____…” Lance says and his face falls. Nathan asks, “____30____ your promise to Haley?” Lance’s face turns red and he knows that keeping one’s word (信守承诺) is important. 21. A. ask B. read C. wait D. sing 22. A. library B. gym C. hall D. park 23. A. see B. eat C. laugh D. remember 24. A. when B. why C. where D. how 25. A. IT B. art C. PE D. science 26. A. days B. ideas C. news D. music 27. A. right B. special C. handsome D. tall 28. A. Welcome B. Thanks C. Please D. Sorry 29. A. her B. him C. me D. us 30. A. Like B. After C. Because D. Or 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：语音题 重音。请在下列单词中标出重读符号“ˈ” 31. remember 32. interested 语调。请在句子括号处用升调“↗”或降调“↘”符号标出语调。 33. Can he play the violin? ( ) 34. No, he can’t. ( ) 第二节：根据句意和首字母、音标提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上，每空一词。（每题1分，共10分） 35. Can you read with f________ to make other students moved (感动)? 36. Sam likes acting so he can join the d_______ club. 37. Amy comes from a ________ /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ family—her father is a famous singer and her mother can play the violin. 38. Peter’s favourite subject is ________ /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/. He learns something about the Yellow River from it. 39. The hotel is in front of the park, so the park is b________ the hotel. 40. We change our s_______ every week and I sit next to my best friend Lydia this week. 41. Our music teacher lets us play all kinds of interesting ________ /ˈɪnstrəmənts/. 42. There are many a________ in our school like the sports meeting, the talent show and so on. 43. Can you c_______ the numbers from one to nine in English? 44. Lin Hua learns a lot in the science club because he wants to be a s________. 第三节 根据题目要求，将下面句子转换为指定句型。（1空1分，共12分） 45. The little girl can draw. (变为否定句) The little girl ______ _______. 46. Are there any trees in front of the sports field?（作否定回答） No, ________ _________. 47. My favourite subject is biology. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ favourite subject? 48. Peter likes painting. Tony likes painting. (合并为一句话) _______ Peter _______ Tony like painting. 49. This is my book. （变为同义句） This book is _________. 50. She has some nice ping-pong bats. (变为否定句) She ______ ______ ________ nice ping-pong bats. 第四节：语法填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 May and Kay are classmates. Today it’s raining (下雨), so they cannot have PE. That ____51____ (make) them sad because they like to play sports. “Cheer up (开心点)! There ____52____ (be) an art class today,” May says. “Yes! I can’t wait to paint” Kay says. “I want ____53____ (paint) a big rainbow (彩虹).” “That’s a great idea!” May says. As May and Kay walk, they talk about their favourite ____54____ (subject). Kay loves English. She also ____55____ (study) music well. But May doesn’t like English. She thinks it is boring. “But May, English is ____56____ (use)! You can talk to people from all over the world when you travel,” Kay says. “I know, but it’s difficult for me ____57____ (remember) the words,” May says. “I see, but I can help you. And you’re good ____58____ maths and science!” Kay says. “But I can’t learn them well.” “You can if (如果) you spend lots of time ____59____ (learn) them,” May says. “We can study together.” May and Kay smile at each other. They know they are different, _____60_____ they are still good friends. 第五部分 任务型阅读（满分10分） 阅读完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全句子。每空仅填一词。 Look up in the sky (天空). What do you see? You may see a cloud (云) or two. You often see clouds, but how much do you know about them? The water from the Earth goes up into the sky and turns into clouds. Clouds are very heavy because they have a lot of water! Usually, we see three kinds of clouds in the sky. They are cumulus (积云), stratus (层云) and cirrus (卷云). When most people picture clouds in their mind, they are picturing cumulus clouds. They are big, white and look like cotton (棉花). They keep changing and that makes them fun to watch. Stratus clouds are flat (平的) and long. They may be in one place for some days. It can be hard to see the sun when stratus clouds are around! Cirrus clouds are very thin. They are high (高的) up in the sky. When you see cirrus clouds, the weather is good. Now look up and see what kinds of clouds are in the sky now! 61. Clouds have a lot of water so they are very ________. 62. The passage talks about ________ kinds of clouds. 63. Cumulus clouds are ________ to watch. 64. Stratus clouds are flat and ________. 65. The ________ is fine when cirrus clouds are in the sky. 第六部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（计15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Andy想了解你上初中以来的校园生活。请你根据要点提示，用英语给他写一封邮件介绍你的学习、生活情况。 要点： 1. 你最喜欢的学科以及喜欢它的原因； 2. 你参加的社团以及它带给你的好处； 3. 介绍一位你在学校的好朋友以及你们经常一起做的事； 4. 你对初中校园生活的感受。 注意： 1. 邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Andy, I am very glad to tell you something about my junior school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$