Unit 8-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇进阶练（练册）

词汇进阶练·山东英语 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 八年级(上) Unit 8 一 重点单词默写 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. & v. )摇动;抖动 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) 2. 　 　 　 　 (v. )倒出;倾倒 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )酸奶 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )蜂蜜 5. 　 　 　 　 (n. )食糖 6. 　 　 　 　 (n. )食盐 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )咸的 7. 　 　 　 　 (n. )西瓜 8. 　 　 　 　 (n. )胡椒粉;柿子椒 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )酪;奶酪 10. 　 　 　 　 (n. )爆米花 11. 　 　 　 　 (n. )玉米;谷物 12. 　 　 　 　 (n. )夹心面包片;三明治 13. 　 　 　 　 (n. )火鸡 14. 　 　 　 　 (n. )黄油;奶油 15. 　 　 　 　 (n. )机器;机械装置 16. 　 　 　 　 (n. )勺;调羹 17. 　 　 　 　 (n. )烤箱;烤炉 18. 　 　 　 　 (n. )盘子;碟子 19. 　 　 　 　 (v. )增加;添加 20. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )最后;最终 21. 　 　 　 　 (v. )掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) 22. 　 　 　 　 (n. )洞;孔;坑 23. 　 　 　 　 (n. )片;块;段 24. 　 　 　 　 (n. )感恩节 25. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )传统的;惯例的 26. 　 　 　 　 (n. )秋天;秋季 27. 　 　 　 　 (n. )漂泊者;旅行者;游客 28. 　 　 　 　 英格兰 29. 　 　 　 　 (v. )庆祝;庆贺 →　 　 　 　 (n. )庆典;庆祝活动 30. 　 　 　 　 (v. )使做好准备;把……准备好 31. 　 　 　 　 ( n. )混合配料 ( v. ) (使)混合; 融合 32. 　 　 　 　 (v. )(使)充满;装满;担任 33. 　 　 　 　 (v. )遮盖;覆盖 (n. )覆盖物;盖子 34. 　 　 　 　 (v. )接待;服务;提供 →　 　 　 　 (n. )接待;服务 35. 　 　 　 　 (n. )温度;气温;体温 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 二 重点短语翻译 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 切碎 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 聚集;聚会 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把……放进…… 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把……倒进…… 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 接通(电流、煤气、水等); 打开 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 取出;拿出 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做菜 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 特产;特色小吃 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 严冬 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 主菜 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 用……填满…… 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 用……盖住…… 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 按顺序 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在特殊的节日里 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 这时;此时此刻 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一个接一个 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 很长一段时间 18. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 感谢某人 / 某物 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We 　 　 　 　 (serve) many delicious dishes at the party. It was really an unforgettable one. 2. It has snowed for the whole night and all the houses 　 　 　 　 (cover) in white now. 3. More and more restaurants call on people to empty the 　 　 　 　 (plate) to avoid food waste. 53 词汇进阶练·山东英语 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 4. My brother 　 　 　 　 ( fill) with happiness when he knew he had been accepted by his dream high school. 5. When having art lessons, not only Tom but his best friend often 　 　 　 　 ( mix) paint of different colors together. 6. The Spring Festival is so famous that it 　 　 　 　 (celebrate) by a great deal of people in the world. 7. Every year, millions of 　 　 　 　 ( travel) come to Dalian, a pretty city. 8. Recently, qigong, a kind of 　 　 　 　 ( tradition) Chinese exercise, has become popular among young people. 9. We have 　 　 　 　 (prepare) all the things for the trip. Now, we can start our journey! 10. Den 　 　 　 　 (dig) a hole to plant an apple tree in the centre of the garden yesterday. 11. To live a healthier life, Billy now 　 　 　 　 (add) less salt than before when cooking. 12. We should try to stop the factories from 　 　 　 　 (pour) waste water into the rivers. 13. Both of the boys had good manners. After the match, they 　 　 　 　 (shake) their hands politely. 14. Many people think that robots and 　 　 　 　 (machine) are helpful at home. 15. I hope you􀆳ll remember the important people in 　 　 　 　 (you) lives who have helped and supported you. 16. I think you need to add some water to the soup. It tastes too 　 　 　 　 (salt) . 四 直填 1. It was raining outside while the family were getting together in their large camp, singing 　 　 　 　 dancing. 2. We should keep all the tools 　 　 　 　 order after using them. 3. Of the three major drinks, tea is drunk by 　 　 　 　 largest number of people in the world. 4. Kitty is going to dance at the song and dance show, 　 　 　 　 she has to practice hard these days. 5. What 　 　 　 　 exciting experience it is! I can work as a teacher in the children􀆳s home. 6. This kind 　 　 　 　 food made by hand has been widely used in different kinds of parties. 7. In yesterday􀆳s geography class, I learned that clouds are made 　 　 　 　 drops of water. 五 语法填空[Section B 3a 改编] There are plenty of traditional snacks in different cities in China. For example, Liuzhou is famous 1. 　 　 　 　 luosifen. It is very popular among young people. Besides luosifen, there is also another kind of rice noodles, named Yunnan rice noodles. In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast and even for lunch and dinner. The 2. 　 　 　 　 (good) way to taste it is to go to Yunnan. However, many people have few chances to go to Yunnan because of their busy work. Now, you can make this special food 3. 　 　 　 　 (easy) at home if you follow the steps below. 4. 　 　 　 　 ( first), you need to prepare some rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. If you don􀆳t like chicken, you can also have 5. 　 　 　 　 things like fish and different vegetables. Secondly, wash the lettuce and cut it up. After that, you can cut chicken into 6. 　 　 　 　 ( piece). Thirdly, heat 7. 　 　 　 　 chicken soup up over 100℃ . Fourthly, cook the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of the hot soup one by one. 8. 　 　 　 　 ( final), put the rice noodles into the soup. Now, it􀆳s time 9. 　 　 　 　 ( enjoy) the rice noodles. Although it may take over thirty minutes to cook it, it is made by 10. 　 　 　 　 (you) and good things are worth waiting. 63 参考答案·山东英语 词 汇 进 阶 练 17. famous　 18. appear, appearance, disappear 19. become, became, become　 20. rich 21. successful, successfully 　 22. might 　 23. main, mainly　 24. reason　 25. common　 26. film / movie 　 27. unlucky, unluckily　 28. lose, lost 　 29. ready　 30. character　 31. simple, simply　 32. army 二、1. come out　 2. dress up　 3. find out　 4. go on 5. learn from　 6. think of　 7. such as　 8. soap opera 9. action movie　 10. scary movie　 11. talk show 12. a pair of　 13. a symbol of　 14. do a good job 15. try one􀆳s best　 16. be ready to (do sth. ) 　 17. take one􀆳s place 或 take the place of sb. 　 18. around the world 或 all over the world　 19. in the 1930s 三、1. lost　 2. reasons　 3. meaningless　 4. jokes　 5. is expected　 6. happened　 7. educational　 8. planning 9. hopes　 10. standing　 11. action　 12. spending 13. discussion　 14. was founded　 15. simply 16. hopeless　 17. mainly　 18. planned　 19. unluckily 20. stood　 21. appearance 四、1. appeared　 2. out　 3. The　 4. successful 5. became　 6. to face　 7. unlucky　 8. problems 9. On　 10. but 八年级(上) Unit 6 一、1. cook　 2. doctor　 3. engineer　 4. violinist 5. driver　 6. pilot　 7. pianist　 8. scientist 9. college　 10. university　 11. education 12. medicine, medical　 13. article　 14. send, sent 15. team　 16. foreign, foreigner　 17. able, unable, ability, disabled　 18. promise　 19. beginning 20. improve　 21. physical　 22. themselves 23. hobby　 24. paint, painter, painting　 25. weekly　 26. schoolwork 　 27. question 　 28. meaning, meaningful, meaningless　 29. discuss, discussion 30. own, owner　 31. personal　 32. relationship 二、1. grow up　 2. make sure　 3. be sure about　 4. take up 5. be able to　 6. at the beginning / start of 7. agree with　 8. write / put / take down 9. computer science　 10. fast food 　 11. take a lesson / take lessons　 12. have to do with　 13. keep on doing sth. 　 14. tell sb. about sth. 　 15. tidy one􀆳s room 三、1. cooking　 2. articles　 3. pianist　 4. were sent 5. meaning　 6. hobbies　 7. painter　 8. personal 9. unable　 10. themselves　 11. driver 12. medical　 13. owner　 14. universities　 15. foreigner 16. painting　 17. education　 18. was sent 四、1. or　 2. with　 3. and　 4. of 五、1. promises　 2. the　 3. beginning　 4. and　 5. about 6. of　 7. themselves　 8. weekly　 9. differences 10. to keep 八年级(上) Unit 7 一、1. paper　 2. pollute　 3. pollution　 4. future 5. environment　 6. planet　 7. earth　 8. sea　 9. sky 10. plant　 11. part　 12. peace, peaceful, peacefully　 13. build, built, building　 14. astronaut　 15. apartment 16. rocket　 17. space　 18. human　 19. dangerous　 20. already 　 21. factory 　 22. Japan 　 23. believe 　 24. agree, agreement 　 25. disagree, disagreement 　 26. even　 27. shape　 28. fall, fell, fallen　 29. inside 30. possible, possibly, possibility 　 31. impossible 　 32. side　 33. probably　 34. during　 35. holiday 36. word 二、1. play a part / role　 2. space station 3. hundreds of / a lot of / lots of / a great deal of / quite a lot (of)　 4. fall down　 5. live to　 6. look / search for 7. look like　 8. wake up　 9. at some point 或 in some way　 10. (be) in great danger　 11. over and over again 12. as􀆺as􀆺　 13. be able to do sth. 三、1. pollution　 2. planets　 3. are planted　 4. parts 5. human􀆳s　 6. believes　 7. fell　 8. impossible 9. probably　 10. words　 11. her　 12. less 13. Japanese　 14. agreed　 15. peaceful　 16. be built 17. fell 四、1. an　 2. to　 3. or　 4. By 五、1. factories　 2. dangerous　 3. and　 4. but　 5. trying 6. really　 7. disagree　 8. of　 9. shapes　 10. others 八年级(上) Unit 8 一、1. shake, shook, shaken　 2. pour　 3. yogurt / yoghurt 4. honey　 5. sugar　 6. salt, salty　 7. watermelon 8. pepper　 9. cheese　 10. popcorn　 11. corn 12. sandwich　 13. turkey　 14. butter　 15. machine 16. spoon　 17. oven　 18. plate　 19. add　 20. finally 21. dig, dug　 22. hole　 23. piece　 24. Thanksgiving 25. traditional 　 26. autumn 　 27. traveler / traveller 　 28. England　 29. celebrate, celebration　 30. prepare 31. mix 　 32. fill 　 33. cover 　 34. serve, service 　 35. temperature 二、1. cut up　 2. get together　 3. put􀆺into􀆺 4. pour􀆺into􀆺　 5. turn on　 6. take out　 7. make a dish 或 make dishes　 8. special food　 9. hard winter 10. main dish　 11. fill􀆺with􀆺　 12. cover􀆺with􀆺 13. in order　 14. on special holidays　 15. at this time 16. one by one　 17. for a long time　 18. give thanks to sb. / sth. 三、1. were served　 2. are covered　 3. plates 4. was filled　 5. mixes　 6. is celebrated　 7. travel(l)ers 8. traditional　 9. prepared　 10. dug　 11. adds 12. pouring 　 13. shook 　 14. machines 　 15. your 　 16. salty 四、1. and　 2. in　 3. the　 4. so　 5. an　 6. of　 7. of 五、1. for　 2. best　 3. easily　 4. Firstly　 5. other 6. pieces　 7. the　 8. Finally　 9. to enjoy 10. yourself 八年级(上) Unit 9 一、1. prepare　 2. preparation　 3. exam / examination 4. flu　 5. available　 6. until　 7. hang, hung 8. catch, caught　 9. invite　 10. invitation　 11. accept 12. refuse　 13. weekday　 14. reply　 15. forward 16. delete　 17. print, printer　 18. sad, sadder, 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 71