Unit 6-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇进阶练（练册）

参考答案·山东英语 词 汇 进 阶 练 17. famous　 18. appear, appearance, disappear 19. become, became, become　 20. rich 21. successful, successfully 　 22. might 　 23. main, mainly　 24. reason　 25. common　 26. film / movie 　 27. unlucky, unluckily　 28. lose, lost 　 29. ready　 30. character　 31. simple, simply　 32. army 二、1. come out　 2. dress up　 3. find out　 4. go on 5. learn from　 6. think of　 7. such as　 8. soap opera 9. action movie　 10. scary movie　 11. talk show 12. a pair of　 13. a symbol of　 14. do a good job 15. try one􀆳s best　 16. be ready to (do sth. ) 　 17. take one􀆳s place 或 take the place of sb. 　 18. around the world 或 all over the world　 19. in the 1930s 三、1. lost　 2. reasons　 3. meaningless　 4. jokes　 5. is expected　 6. happened　 7. educational　 8. planning 9. hopes　 10. standing　 11. action　 12. spending 13. discussion　 14. was founded　 15. simply 16. hopeless　 17. mainly　 18. planned　 19. unluckily 20. stood　 21. appearance 四、1. appeared　 2. out　 3. The　 4. successful 5. became　 6. to face　 7. unlucky　 8. problems 9. On　 10. but 八年级(上) Unit 6 一、1. cook　 2. doctor　 3. engineer　 4. violinist 5. driver　 6. pilot　 7. pianist　 8. scientist 9. college　 10. university　 11. education 12. medicine, medical　 13. article　 14. send, sent 15. team　 16. foreign, foreigner　 17. able, unable, ability, disabled　 18. promise　 19. beginning 20. improve　 21. physical　 22. themselves 23. hobby　 24. paint, painter, painting　 25. weekly　 26. schoolwork 　 27. question 　 28. meaning, meaningful, meaningless　 29. discuss, discussion 30. own, owner　 31. personal　 32. relationship 二、1. grow up　 2. make sure　 3. be sure about　 4. take up 5. be able to　 6. at the beginning / start of 7. agree with　 8. write / put / take down 9. computer science　 10. fast food 　 11. take a lesson / take lessons　 12. have to do with　 13. keep on doing sth. 　 14. tell sb. about sth. 　 15. tidy one􀆳s room 三、1. cooking　 2. articles　 3. pianist　 4. were sent 5. meaning　 6. hobbies　 7. painter　 8. personal 9. unable　 10. themselves　 11. driver 12. medical　 13. owner　 14. universities　 15. foreigner 16. painting　 17. education　 18. was sent 四、1. or　 2. with　 3. and　 4. of 五、1. promises　 2. the　 3. beginning　 4. and　 5. about 6. of　 7. themselves　 8. weekly　 9. differences 10. to keep 八年级(上) Unit 7 一、1. paper　 2. pollute　 3. pollution　 4. future 5. environment　 6. planet　 7. earth　 8. sea　 9. sky 10. plant　 11. part　 12. peace, peaceful, peacefully　 13. build, built, building　 14. astronaut　 15. apartment 16. rocket　 17. space　 18. human　 19. dangerous　 20. already 　 21. factory 　 22. Japan 　 23. believe 　 24. agree, agreement 　 25. disagree, disagreement 　 26. even　 27. shape　 28. fall, fell, fallen　 29. inside 30. possible, possibly, possibility 　 31. impossible 　 32. side　 33. probably　 34. during　 35. holiday 36. word 二、1. play a part / role　 2. space station 3. hundreds of / a lot of / lots of / a great deal of / quite a lot (of)　 4. fall down　 5. live to　 6. look / search for 7. look like　 8. wake up　 9. at some point 或 in some way　 10. (be) in great danger　 11. over and over again 12. as􀆺as􀆺　 13. be able to do sth. 三、1. pollution　 2. planets　 3. are planted　 4. parts 5. human􀆳s　 6. believes　 7. fell　 8. impossible 9. probably　 10. words　 11. her　 12. less 13. Japanese　 14. agreed　 15. peaceful　 16. be built 17. fell 四、1. an　 2. to　 3. or　 4. By 五、1. factories　 2. dangerous　 3. and　 4. but　 5. trying 6. really　 7. disagree　 8. of　 9. shapes　 10. others 八年级(上) Unit 8 一、1. shake, shook, shaken　 2. pour　 3. yogurt / yoghurt 4. honey　 5. sugar　 6. salt, salty　 7. watermelon 8. pepper　 9. cheese　 10. popcorn　 11. corn 12. sandwich　 13. turkey　 14. butter　 15. machine 16. spoon　 17. oven　 18. plate　 19. add　 20. finally 21. dig, dug　 22. hole　 23. piece　 24. Thanksgiving 25. traditional 　 26. autumn 　 27. traveler / traveller 　 28. England　 29. celebrate, celebration　 30. prepare 31. mix 　 32. fill 　 33. cover 　 34. serve, service 　 35. temperature 二、1. cut up　 2. get together　 3. put􀆺into􀆺 4. pour􀆺into􀆺　 5. turn on　 6. take out　 7. make a dish 或 make dishes　 8. special food　 9. hard winter 10. main dish　 11. fill􀆺with􀆺　 12. cover􀆺with􀆺 13. in order　 14. on special holidays　 15. at this time 16. one by one　 17. for a long time　 18. give thanks to sb. / sth. 三、1. were served　 2. are covered　 3. plates 4. was filled　 5. mixes　 6. is celebrated　 7. travel(l)ers 8. traditional　 9. prepared　 10. dug　 11. adds 12. pouring 　 13. shook 　 14. machines 　 15. your 　 16. salty 四、1. and　 2. in　 3. the　 4. so　 5. an　 6. of　 7. of 五、1. for　 2. best　 3. easily　 4. Firstly　 5. other 6. pieces　 7. the　 8. Finally　 9. to enjoy 10. yourself 八年级(上) Unit 9 一、1. prepare　 2. preparation　 3. exam / examination 4. flu　 5. available　 6. until　 7. hang, hung 8. catch, caught　 9. invite　 10. invitation　 11. accept 12. refuse　 13. weekday　 14. reply　 15. forward 16. delete　 17. print, printer　 18. sad, sadder, 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 71 词汇进阶练·山东英语 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 八年级(上) Unit 6 一 重点单词默写 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )厨师 (v. )烹饪;煮 2. 　 　 　 　 (n. )医生 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )工程师 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )小提琴手 5. 　 　 　 　 (n. )驾驶员;司机 6. 　 　 　 　 (n. )飞行员 7. 　 　 　 　 (n. )钢琴家 8. 　 　 　 　 (n. )科学家 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )学院;大学;高等专科学校 10. 　 　 　 　 (n. )(综合性)大学;高等学府 11. 　 　 　 　 (n. )教育 12. 　 　 　 　 (n. )药;医学 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )医疗的;医学的 13. 　 　 　 　 (n. )文章;论文 14. 　 　 　 　 (v. )邮寄;发送 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) 15. 　 　 　 　 (n. )队;组 16. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )外国的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )外国人 17. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )能够 →　 　 　 　 (反义词)不会的;不能的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )能力 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )丧失能力的;残疾的 18. 　 　 　 　 (n. )承诺;诺言 (v. )许诺;承诺 19. 　 　 　 　 (n. )开头;开端 20. 　 　 　 　 (v. )改进;改善 21. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )身体的 22. 　 　 　 　 (pron. )他(她、它)们自己 23. 　 　 　 　 (n. )业余爱好 24. 　 　 　 　 (v. )用颜料画;在……上刷油漆 →　 　 　 　 (n. )画家;油漆匠 →　 　 　 　 (n. )油画;画作 25. 　 　 　 　 (adj. & adv. )每周的(地) 26. 　 　 　 　 (n. )学校作业;功课 27. 　 　 　 　 (v. )表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询 28. 　 　 　 　 (n. )意义;意思 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )有意义的 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )毫无意义的 29. 　 　 　 　 (v. )讨论;商量 →　 　 　 　 (n. )讨论;商量 30. 　 　 　 　 ( adj. & pron. ) 自己的; 本人的 (v. )拥有;有 →　 　 　 　 (n. )主人;物主 31. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )个人的;私人的 32. 　 　 　 　 (n. )关系;联系 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 二 重点短语翻译 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 长大;成熟;成长 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 确保;查明 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 确信;对……有把握 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (尤指为消遣)学着做; 开始做 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 能够 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……的开始 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 同意…… 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 写下;记下 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 计算机科学 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 快餐 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 上课 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 关于;与……有关 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 继续做某事 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 告诉某人关于某事 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 整理某人的房间 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Children should learn some basic life skills, like 　 　 　 　 ( cook), washing clothes and tidying the room. 13 词汇进阶练·山东英语 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 2. It is a good idea to look through the questions before you read the two　 　 　 　 (article). 3. My grandpa thinks that one is never too old to learn. He has dreamt of becoming a 　 　 　 　 (piano) since he retired. 4. Thousands of books 　 　 　 　 (send) to the village school. How heart-warming the activity was! 5. If you really want to know the 　 　 　 　 (mean) of the word, you􀆳d better learn it through a sentence. 6. Step away from the phone, and we will have more free time for our 　 　 　 　 (hobby). 7. To create a new picture, the 　 　 　 　 (paint) has stayed in his studio(工作室) for nearly a week. 8. It􀆳s important for us to learn to protect our 　 　 　 　 (person) information on the Internet. 9. They are 　 　 　 　 (able) to reach an agreement. And they need a further discussion. 10. The ten-minute break between classes is important for students to play and relax 　 　 　 　 ( they). 11. Whoever attacks(攻击) the bus 　 　 　 　 (drive) that is driving a bus will be seriously punished. 12. I􀆳m so proud that my father knows the history and 　 　 　 　 (medicine) value of many plants. 13. Be the 　 　 　 　 (own) of yourself. That means you should control not only your actions, but your thoughts. 14. To get into their dream 　 　 　 　 (university), all the teenagers are trying their best. 15. Alex speaks Chinese so well and I have never met any 　 　 　 　 ( foreign) who speaks better than him. 16. The famous 　 　 　 　 (paint) shows a lively child playing with his best friends. How happy he is! 17. Schools should encourage students to form good working habits through labour 　 　 　 　 (educate). 18. Thanks to the kind people around, the injured boy 　 　 　 　 (send) to hospital in time. 四 直填 1. We should work hard as a team, 　 　 　 　 we won􀆳t have any chance to win the game. 2. My brother often gives up his spare time to help me 　 　 　 　 my spoken English. 3. As a student, you should keep a balance between your schoolwork 　 　 　 　 your hobbies. 4. My father told me a funny joke and I can􀆳t stop laughing every time I think 　 　 　 　 it. 五 语法填空[Section B 2b改编] Have you ever thought about what a resolution is? It􀆳s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make 1. 　 　 　 　 ( promise) to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and 2. 　 　 　 　 most common kind is New Year􀆳s resolutions. At the 3. 　 　 　 　 ( begin) of a year, we often make resolutions to hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions 4. 　 　 　 　 plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends 5. 　 　 　 　 their wishes and plans. There are different kinds 6. 　 　 　 　 resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise 7. 　 　 　 　 ( they) they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions are about making yourself a better person. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a 8. 　 　 　 　 (week) plan for schoolwork. Most resolutions have one thing in common, though there are 9. 　 　 　 　 ( difference). People hardly ever keep them! Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult 10. 　 　 　 　 (keep). Sometimes people just give up! Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! 23