内容正文:
词汇进阶练·山东英语
教
材
词
汇
进
阶
练
八年级(上)
Unit
5
一
重点单词默写
1.
(n. )情景喜剧
2.
(n. )新闻节目;新闻
3.
(v. )介意;对(某事)烦恼
(n. )头脑;
心智
4.
(v. )忍受;站立
(n. )摊位;看台
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
5.
(adj. )教育的;有教育意义的
6.
(v.
&
n. )打算;计划
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
7.
(v.
&
n. )希望
→ (adj. )有希望的
→ (adj. )没有希望的
8.
(n. )讨论;商量
9.
(v. )发生;出现
10.
(v. )预料;期待
11.
(n. )笑话;玩笑
12.
(n. )喜剧;喜剧片
13.
(adj. )毫无意义的;意思不明确的
14.
(n. )行动
15.
(n. )动画片;卡通片
16.
(n. )文化;文明
17.
(adj. )著名的;出名的
18.
(v. )出现
→ (n. )出现;外貌
→ (反义词)消失
19.
(v. )开始变得;变成
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
20.
(adj. )富有的
21.
(adj. )获得成功的;有成就的
→ (adv. )顺利地;成功地
22.
(modal
v. )可能;可以
23.
(adj. )主要的;最重要的
→ (adv. )主要地;总体上;大体
24.
(n. )原因;理由
25.
(adj. )普通的;常见的
26.
(n. )电影
27.
(adj. )不幸的;不吉利的
→ (adv. )不幸地;不凑巧
28.
(v. )失去;丢失
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
29.
(adj. )愿意的;准备好的
30.
(n. )人物;角色
31.
(adj. )简单的;易做的
→ (adv. )仅仅;只;不过
32.
(n. )陆军;陆军部队
二
重点短语翻译
1.
出版;出现
2.
装扮;乔装打扮
3.
查明;弄清
4.
进行;发生
5.
向……学习;从……中吸
取教训
6.
认为;想起
7.
例如
8.
肥皂剧
9.
动作片
10.
恐怖片
11.
脱口秀;访谈节目
12.
一双;一对
13.
一个……的象征
14.
干得好
15.
尽某人最大努力
16.
准备好(做某事);愿意
(做某事)
17.
代替某人;替换某人
18.
(在)世界各地
19.
在 20 世纪 30 年代
92
词汇进阶练·山东英语
教
材
词
汇
进
阶
练
三
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
The
ancient
tree
( lose)
all
its
leaves
after
the
heavy
and
fierce
storm
swept
through.
2.
To
make
what
you
write
more
believable,
you
can
use
examples
or
(reason)
to
support
your
opinions.
3.
I
think
soap
operas
are
(meaning).
I
never
spend
any
time
watching
them.
4.
Mr.
Yangs
class
is
lively.
He
often
tells
us
( joke)
and
makes
us
laugh.
5.
It
(expect)
that
Chinese
astronauts
will
be
able
to
reach
the
moons
surface
before
2030.
6.
A
terrible
flood
(happen)
last
night.
But
Nancy
stayed
calm
and
came
up
with
a
good
idea
to
protect
herself.
7.
Many
( education)
shows
on
TV
remind
us
to
spend
more
time
getting
on
well
with
our
parents.
8.
Our
school
is
( plan)
to
set
up
a
band
to
give
the
students
a
chance
to
show
their
musical
talent.
9.
Our
teacher
(hope)
the
safety
tips
will
protect
us
from
possible
danger.
10.
Newton
once
said,
“If
I
have
seen
further,
it
is
by
( stand)
on
the
shoulders
of
giants(巨
人). ”
11.
We
need
to
take
(act)
to
save
every
drop
of
water
before
it
is
too
late.
12.
He
built
up
wealth
and
helped
others
by
saving
and
(spend)
wisely.
13.
After
a
heated
(discuss),
we
thought
out
a
good
method
to
solve
the
problem.
14.
World
Reading
Day
is
on
April
23.
Its
a
special
day
that
( found)
in
1995.
15.
Tom
tried
out
for
the
school
basketball
team
(simple)
because
he
was
interested
in
it.
16.
Dont
regret
losing
the
chance.
Another
one
always
appears
when
you
feel
(hope).
17.
Health
(main)
depends
on
good
food,
fresh
air
and
enough
sleep.
18.
I
had
(plan)
to
go
to
the
library,
but
I
was
prevented
by
the
heavy
rain.
19.
He
was
injured
in
the
first
game
and
(unlucky)
missed
the
final.
20.
The
woman
(stand)
by
the
window,
watching
the
girls
dancing
outside.
21.
The
astronaut
Wang
Yapings
(appear)
made
the
girls
excited.
They
regarded
her
as
their
hero.
四
语法填空[Section
B
2b改编]
A
cartoon
is
a
very
famous
symbol
in
American
culture.
We
all
know
and
love
the
black
mouse
with
two
large
round
ears—Mickey
Mouse.
Over
80
years
ago,
he
first
1.
(appear)
in
the
cartoon
Steamboat
Willie.
When
this
cartoon
came
2.
in
New
York
on
November
18,
1928,
it
was
the
first
cartoon
with
sound
and
music.
3.
man
behind
Mickey
was
Walt
Disney.
He
became
very
rich
and
4.
(success).
In
the
1930s,
he
made
87
cartoons
with
Mickey.
Some
people
might
wonder
why
this
cartoon
animal
5.
( become)
so
popular.
One
of
the
main
reasons
is
that
Mickey
was
like
a
common
man,
but
he
always
tried
6.
( face)
any
danger.
In
his
early
films,
Mickey
was
7.
( lucky)
and
met
many
problems
like
common
men,
such
as
losing
his
house
or
girlfriend,
Minnie.
However,
he
was
always
ready
to
try
his
best
to
solve
8.
(problem).
Many
people
went
to
the
cinema
to
see
the
“little
man”
win.
9.
November
18,
1978,
Mickey
became
the
first
cartoon
character
to
have
a
star
on
the
Hollywood
Walk
of
Fame.
Todays
cartoons
are
usually
not
so
simple
as
little
Mickey
Mouse,
10.
everyone
still
knows
and
loves
him.
Who
has
a
pair
of
ears
more
famous
than
Mickeys?
03
参考答案·山东英语
词
汇
进
阶
练
6.
cheaper 7.
babies 8.
(the)
fastest 9.
heard
10.
natural 11.
visitor 12.
mice
四、1.
drinking 2.
depends 3.
weight 4.
and 5.
for
6.
gives 7.
arms 8.
cleaner 9.
illnesses 10.
shown
八年级(上)
Unit
1
一、1.
anyone 2.
anywhere 3.
something 4.
nothing
5.
someone 6.
everyone 7.
few 8.
most 9.
myself
10.
yourself 11.
hen 12.
pig 13.
seem
14.
bored,
boring 15.
diary 16.
enjoyable
17.
activity 18.
decide,
decision 19.
try 20.
bird
21.
bicycle 22.
building 23.
trader 24.
wonder
25.
difference 26.
top 27.
wait,
waiter,
waitress
28.
umbrella 29.
wet 30.
below 31.
enough
32.
hungry,
hunger 33.
hill 34.
duck 35.
dislike
二、1.
have
a
good
time / day 或 have
fun 或 enjoy
oneself
2.
go
shopping 3.
arrive
in 4.
quite
a
few
5.
bring
back 6.
come / show
up 7.
decide
to
do
sth.
8.
feel
like 9.
walk
up
to 10.
the
top
of
11.
stay
at
home 12.
shopping
center / centre
13.
on
(a)
vacation 14.
in
the
past 15.
a
little
16.
because
of 17.
of
course 18.
find
out
19.
in
excitement 20.
jump
up
and
down
三、1.
wonderful 2.
myself 3.
seems 4.
activities
5.
trying 6.
waits 7.
wetter 8.
hills
9.
dislike / dislikes 10.
diaries 11.
waiter 12.
Most
13.
decision 14.
fewer
四、1.
a 2.
as 3.
for 4.
the 5.
below 6.
But 7.
at / to
五、1.
sunny 2.
felt 3.
the 4.
but 5.
traders
6.
started 7.
people 8.
heavily 9.
an 10.
of
八年级(上)
Unit
2
一、1.
housework 2.
hardly 3.
ever 4.
once 5.
twice
6.
Internet 7.
program / programme 8.
full
9.
swing,
swung 10.
maybe 11.
less 12.
least
13.
coffee 14.
junk 15.
health,
healthy 16.
result
17.
percent / per
cent 18.
online 19.
television
20.
although 21.
through 22.
mind 23.
body
24.
such 25.
together 26.
die,
death,
dead,
dying
27.
writer 28.
dentist 29.
magazine 30.
however
31.
almost 32.
none 33.
point
二、1.
go
to
the
movies 或 go
to
see
a
film 2.
be
full
of 或
be
filled
with 3.
go
shopping 4.
junk
food 5.
not
at
all 6.
play
tennis 7.
game
shows 8.
the
answer
(s)
to 9.
on / at
weekends 10.
help
with
sth. 或
help
(to)
do
sth. 11.
hardly
ever 12.
at
least
13.
such
as 14.
more
than 15.
less
than
三、1.
points 2.
less 3.
twice 4.
swung 5.
magazines
6.
writer 7.
dead 8.
minds 9.
housework
10.
once 11.
bodies 12.
healthy 13.
death
四、1.
at 2.
through 3.
than 4.
with 5.
an 6.
or
7.
the 8.
and 9.
the 10.
in 11.
like
五、1.
watching 2.
results 3.
found 4.
a 5.
to
6.
least 7.
interesting 8.
most 9.
to
relax
10.
and
八年级(上)
Unit
3
一、1.
outgoing 2.
both 3.
better 4.
loud 5.
loudly
6.
quietly 7.
hard-working 8.
fantastic 9.
clearly
10.
talented 11.
truly 12.
serious,
seriously
13.
necessary 14.
competition 15.
which 16.
win,
won,
winner 17.
though 18.
care,
careful,
careless
19.
laugh,
laughter 20.
mirror 21.
kid 22.
grade
23.
saying 24.
reach 25.
hand 26.
touch
27.
heart 28.
fact 29.
break,
broke,
broken
30.
arm 31.
share 32.
similar 33.
primary
34.
information
二、1.
care
about 2.
work
hard 3.
bring
out 4.
talk
about 5.
think
about 6.
get
better
at 7.
play
the
drums 8.
be
talented
in 9.
study
center / centre
10.
be
good
with 11.
be
different
from 12.
the
same
as 13.
in
fact 14.
be
similar
to 15.
primary
school
16.
as
long
as 17.
help
(to)
do
sth. 或 help
with
sth.
18.
make
sb.
do
sth.
三、1.
better 2.
loudly 3.
winning 4.
talented
5.
cared 6.
kids 7.
quietly 8.
shares 9.
laughter
10.
touching 11.
seriously 12.
winner 13.
truly
14.
won 15.
clearly
四、1.
at 2.
In 3.
from 4.
as 5.
with
五、1.
answers 2.
more
serious 3.
to
make 4.
me
5.
with 6.
really 7.
saying 8.
broke 9.
funnier
10.
and
八年级(上)
Unit
4
一、1.
theater / theatre 2.
comfortable 3.
comfortably
4.
worse 5.
worst 6.
cheaply 7.
close 8.
seat
9.
screen 10.
ticket 11.
song 12.
choose,
chose,
chosen,
choice 13.
carefully 14.
reporter 15.
fresh
16.
service 17.
pretty 18.
menu 19.
act,
actor,
actress,
action,
active,
actively 20.
performer
21.
meal 22.
creative,
creativity 23.
talent
24.
magician 25.
beautifully 26.
role 27.
winner
28.
prize 29.
everybody 30.
example 31.
poor
32.
seriously 33.
give,
gave,
given 34.
crowded
二、1.
meet
a
friend 或 meet
friends 2.
havein
common
3.
so
far 4.
(be)
up
to 5.
play
a
role 6.
make
up
7.
for
example 8.
takeseriously 9.
all
kinds
of
10.
around
the
world 11.
talent
show 12.
and
so
on
13.
come
true 14.
watch
sb.
do
sth. 15.
thanks
for
doing
sth. 16.
a
way
to
do
sth. 或 a
way
of
doing
sth.
三、1.
closer 2.
tickets 3.
cheaply 4.
worse
5.
comfortably 6.
acted 7.
roles 8.
service
9.
reporter 10.
creative 11.
examples 12.
are
given
13.
choice 14.
seriously 15.
active 16.
worst
17.
gave 18.
was
chosen
四、1.
at 2.
of 3.
and 4.
for
五、1.
larger 2.
were 3.
cities 4.
to
get 5.
are
grown
6.
but 7.
of 8.
the 9.
their 10.
Starting
八年级(上)
Unit
5
一、1.
sitcom / situation
comedy 2.
news
3.
mind 4.
stand,
stood 5.
educational 6.
plan,
planned 7.
hope,
hopeful,
hopeless 8.
discussion
9.
happen 10.
expect 11.
joke 12.
comedy
13.
meaningless 14.
action 15.
cartoon 16.
culture
61
参考答案·山东英语
词
汇
进
阶
练
17.
famous 18.
appear,
appearance,
disappear
19.
become,
became,
become 20.
rich
21.
successful,
successfully 22.
might 23.
main,
mainly 24.
reason 25.
common 26.
film / movie
27.
unlucky,
unluckily
28.
lose,
lost 29.
ready
30.
character 31.
simple,
simply 32.
army
二、1.
come
out 2.
dress
up 3.
find
out 4.
go
on
5.
learn
from 6.
think
of 7.
such
as 8.
soap
opera
9.
action
movie 10.
scary
movie 11.
talk
show
12.
a
pair
of 13.
a
symbol
of 14.
do
a
good
job
15.
try
ones
best 16.
be
ready
to
(do
sth. ) 17.
take
ones
place 或 take
the
place
of
sb. 18.
around
the
world 或 all
over
the
world 19.
in
the
1930s
三、1.
lost 2.
reasons 3.
meaningless 4.
jokes 5.
is
expected 6.
happened 7.
educational 8.
planning
9.
hopes 10.
standing 11.
action 12.
spending
13.
discussion 14.
was
founded 15.
simply
16.
hopeless 17.
mainly 18.
planned 19.
unluckily
20.
stood 21.
appearance
四、1.
appeared 2.
out 3.
The 4.
successful
5.
became 6.
to
face 7.
unlucky 8.
problems
9.
On 10.
but
八年级(上)
Unit
6
一、1.
cook 2.
doctor 3.
engineer 4.
violinist
5.
driver 6.
pilot 7.
pianist 8.
scientist
9.
college 10.
university 11.
education
12.
medicine,
medical 13.
article 14.
send,
sent
15.
team 16.
foreign,
foreigner 17.
able,
unable,
ability,
disabled 18.
promise 19.
beginning
20.
improve 21.
physical 22.
themselves
23.
hobby 24.
paint,
painter,
painting 25.
weekly
26.
schoolwork 27.
question 28.
meaning,
meaningful,
meaningless 29.
discuss,
discussion
30.
own,
owner 31.
personal 32.
relationship
二、1.
grow
up 2.
make
sure 3.
be
sure
about 4.
take
up
5.
be
able
to 6.
at
the
beginning / start
of
7.
agree
with 8.
write / put / take
down
9.
computer
science 10.
fast
food
11.
take
a
lesson /
take
lessons 12.
have
to
do
with 13.
keep
on
doing
sth. 14.
tell
sb.
about
sth. 15.
tidy
ones
room
三、1.
cooking 2.
articles 3.
pianist 4.
were
sent
5.
meaning 6.
hobbies 7.
painter 8.
personal
9.
unable 10.
themselves 11.
driver
12.
medical 13.
owner 14.
universities 15.
foreigner
16.
painting 17.
education 18.
was
sent
四、1.
or 2.
with 3.
and 4.
of
五、1.
promises 2.
the 3.
beginning 4.
and 5.
about
6.
of 7.
themselves 8.
weekly 9.
differences
10.
to
keep
八年级(上)
Unit
7
一、1.
paper 2.
pollute 3.
pollution 4.
future
5.
environment 6.
planet 7.
earth 8.
sea 9.
sky
10.
plant 11.
part 12.
peace,
peaceful,
peacefully
13.
build,
built,
building 14.
astronaut 15.
apartment
16.
rocket 17.
space 18.
human 19.
dangerous
20.
already 21.
factory 22.
Japan 23.
believe
24.
agree,
agreement 25.
disagree,
disagreement
26.
even 27.
shape 28.
fall,
fell,
fallen 29.
inside
30.
possible,
possibly,
possibility 31.
impossible
32.
side 33.
probably 34.
during 35.
holiday
36.
word
二、1.
play
a
part / role 2.
space
station
3.
hundreds
of / a
lot
of / lots
of / a
great
deal
of / quite
a
lot
(of) 4.
fall
down 5.
live
to 6.
look / search
for
7.
look
like 8.
wake
up 9.
at
some
point 或 in
some
way 10.
(be)
in
great
danger 11.
over
and
over
again
12.
asas 13.
be
able
to
do
sth.
三、1.
pollution 2.
planets 3.
are
planted 4.
parts
5.
humans 6.
believes 7.
fell 8.
impossible
9.
probably 10.
words 11.
her 12.
less
13.
Japanese 14.
agreed 15.
peaceful 16.
be
built
17.
fell
四、1.
an 2.
to 3.
or 4.
By
五、1.
factories 2.
dangerous 3.
and 4.
but 5.
trying
6.
really 7.
disagree 8.
of 9.
shapes 10.
others
八年级(上)
Unit
8
一、1.
shake,
shook,
shaken 2.
pour 3.
yogurt / yoghurt
4.
honey 5.
sugar 6.
salt,
salty 7.
watermelon
8.
pepper 9.
cheese 10.
popcorn 11.
corn
12.
sandwich 13.
turkey 14.
butter 15.
machine
16.
spoon 17.
oven 18.
plate 19.
add
20.
finally
21.
dig,
dug 22.
hole 23.
piece 24.
Thanksgiving
25.
traditional 26.
autumn 27.
traveler / traveller
28.
England 29.
celebrate,
celebration 30.
prepare
31.
mix 32.
fill 33.
cover 34.
serve,
service
35.
temperature
二、1.
cut
up 2.
get
together 3.
putinto
4.
pourinto 5.
turn
on 6.
take
out 7.
make
a
dish 或 make
dishes 8.
special
food
9.
hard
winter
10.
main
dish 11.
fillwith 12.
coverwith
13.
in
order 14.
on
special
holidays 15.
at
this
time
16.
one
by
one 17.
for
a
long
time 18.
give
thanks
to
sb. / sth.
三、1.
were
served 2.
are
covered 3.
plates
4.
was
filled 5.
mixes 6.
is
celebrated 7.
travel(l)ers
8.
traditional 9.
prepared 10.
dug 11.
adds
12.
pouring 13.
shook 14.
machines 15.
your
16.
salty
四、1.
and 2.
in 3.
the 4.
so 5.
an 6.
of 7.
of
五、1.
for 2.
best 3.
easily 4.
Firstly 5.
other
6.
pieces 7.
the 8.
Finally 9.
to
enjoy
10.
yourself
八年级(上)
Unit
9
一、1.
prepare 2.
preparation 3.
exam / examination
4.
flu 5.
available 6.
until 7.
hang,
hung
8.
catch,
caught 9.
invite 10.
invitation 11.
accept
12.
refuse 13.
weekday 14.
reply 15.
forward
16.
delete 17.
print,
printer 18.
sad,
sadder,
71