Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·词汇进阶练(练册)

2025-08-14
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词汇进阶练·山东英语 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 八年级(上) Unit 5 一 重点单词默写 1.         (n. )情景喜剧 2.         (n. )新闻节目;新闻 3.         (v. )介意;对(某事)烦恼 (n. )头脑; 心智 4.         (v. )忍受;站立 (n. )摊位;看台 →        (过去式 / 过去分词) 5.         (adj. )教育的;有教育意义的 6.         (v. & n. )打算;计划 →        (过去式 / 过去分词) 7.         (v. & n. )希望 →        (adj. )有希望的 →        (adj. )没有希望的 8.         (n. )讨论;商量 9.         (v. )发生;出现 10.         (v. )预料;期待 11.         (n. )笑话;玩笑 12.         (n. )喜剧;喜剧片 13.         (adj. )毫无意义的;意思不明确的 14.         (n. )行动 15.         (n. )动画片;卡通片 16.         (n. )文化;文明 17.         (adj. )著名的;出名的 18.         (v. )出现 →        (n. )出现;外貌 →        (反义词)消失 19.         (v. )开始变得;变成 →        (过去式) →        (过去分词) 20.         (adj. )富有的 21.         (adj. )获得成功的;有成就的 →        (adv. )顺利地;成功地 22.         (modal v. )可能;可以 23.         (adj. )主要的;最重要的 →        (adv. )主要地;总体上;大体 24.         (n. )原因;理由 25.         (adj. )普通的;常见的 26.         (n. )电影 27.         (adj. )不幸的;不吉利的 →        (adv. )不幸地;不凑巧 28.         (v. )失去;丢失 →        (过去式 / 过去分词) 29.         (adj. )愿意的;准备好的 30.         (n. )人物;角色 31.         (adj. )简单的;易做的 →        (adv. )仅仅;只;不过 32.         (n. )陆军;陆军部队 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 二 重点短语翻译 1.                 出版;出现 2.                 装扮;乔装打扮 3.                 查明;弄清 4.                 进行;发生 5.                 向……学习;从……中吸 取教训 6.                 认为;想起 7.                 例如 8.                 肥皂剧 9.                 动作片 10.                 恐怖片 11.                 脱口秀;访谈节目 12.                 一双;一对 13.                 一个……的象征 14.                 干得好 15.                 尽某人最大努力 16.                 准备好(做某事);愿意 (做某事) 17.                 代替某人;替换某人 18.                 (在)世界各地 19.                 在 20 世纪 30 年代 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 92 词汇进阶练·山东英语 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The ancient tree         ( lose) all its leaves after the heavy and fierce storm swept through. 2. To make what you write more believable, you can use examples or         (reason) to support your opinions. 3. I think soap operas are         (meaning). I never spend any time watching them. 4. Mr. Yang􀆳s class is lively. He often tells us         ( joke) and makes us laugh. 5. It         (expect) that Chinese astronauts will be able to reach the moon􀆳s surface before 2030. 6. A terrible flood         (happen) last night. But Nancy stayed calm and came up with a good idea to protect herself. 7. Many         ( education) shows on TV remind us to spend more time getting on well with our parents. 8. Our school is         ( plan) to set up a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent. 9. Our teacher         (hope) the safety tips will protect us from possible danger. 10. Newton once said, “If I have seen further, it is by         ( stand) on the shoulders of giants(巨 人). ” 11. We need to take         (act) to save every drop of water before it is too late. 12. He built up wealth and helped others by saving and         (spend) wisely. 13. After a heated         (discuss), we thought out a good method to solve the problem. 14. World Reading Day is on April 23. It􀆳s a special day that         ( found) in 1995. 15. Tom tried out for the school basketball team         (simple) because he was interested in it. 16. Don􀆳t regret losing the chance. Another one always appears when you feel         (hope). 17. Health         (main) depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep. 18. I had         (plan) to go to the library, but I was prevented by the heavy rain. 19. He was injured in the first game and         (unlucky) missed the final. 20. The woman         (stand) by the window, watching the girls dancing outside. 21. The astronaut Wang Yaping􀆳s         (appear) made the girls excited. They regarded her as their hero. 四 语法填空[Section B 2b改编] A cartoon is a very famous symbol in American culture. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first 1.         (appear) in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came 2.         in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. 3.         man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and 4.         (success). In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might wonder why this cartoon animal 5.         ( become) so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried 6.         ( face) any danger. In his early films, Mickey was 7.         ( lucky) and met many problems like common men, such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best to solve 8.         (problem). Many people went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. 9.         November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today􀆳s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, 10.         everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey􀆳s? 03 参考答案·山东英语 词 汇 进 阶 练 6. cheaper  7. babies  8. (the) fastest  9. heard 10. natural  11. visitor  12. mice 四、1. drinking  2. depends  3. weight  4. and  5. for  6. gives  7. arms  8. cleaner  9. illnesses  10. shown 八年级(上) Unit 1 一、1. anyone  2. anywhere  3. something  4. nothing  5. someone  6. everyone  7. few  8. most  9. myself 10. yourself  11. hen  12. pig  13. seem 14. bored, boring  15. diary  16. enjoyable 17. activity  18. decide, decision  19. try  20. bird 21. bicycle  22. building  23. trader  24. wonder  25. difference  26. top  27. wait, waiter, waitress   28. umbrella  29. wet  30. below  31. enough 32. hungry, hunger  33. hill  34. duck  35. dislike 二、1. have a good time / day 或 have fun 或 enjoy oneself  2. go shopping  3. arrive in  4. quite a few 5. bring back  6. come / show up  7. decide to do sth. 8. feel like  9. walk up to  10. the top of 11. stay at home  12. shopping center / centre 13. on (a) vacation  14. in the past  15. a little 16. because of  17. of course  18. find out 19. in excitement  20. jump up and down 三、1. wonderful  2. myself  3. seems  4. activities 5. trying  6. waits  7. wetter  8. hills 9. dislike / dislikes  10. diaries  11. waiter  12. Most 13. decision  14. fewer 四、1. a  2. as  3. for  4. the  5. below  6. But  7. at / to 五、1. sunny  2. felt  3. the  4. but  5. traders 6. started  7. people  8. heavily  9. an  10. of 八年级(上) Unit 2 一、1. housework  2. hardly  3. ever  4. once  5. twice 6. Internet  7. program / programme  8. full 9. swing, swung  10. maybe  11. less  12. least 13. coffee  14. junk  15. health, healthy  16. result 17. percent / per cent  18. online  19. television 20. although  21. through  22. mind  23. body 24. such  25. together  26. die, death, dead, dying  27. writer  28. dentist  29. magazine  30. however  31. almost  32. none  33. point 二、1. go to the movies 或 go to see a film  2. be full of 或 be filled with  3. go shopping  4. junk food  5. not􀆺 at all  6. play tennis  7. game shows  8. the answer (s) to􀆺  9. on / at weekends   10. help with sth. 或 help (to) do sth.   11. hardly ever  12. at least 13. such as  14. more than  15. less than 三、1. points  2. less  3. twice  4. swung  5. magazines 6. writer  7. dead  8. minds  9. housework 10. once  11. bodies  12. healthy  13. death 四、1. at  2. through  3. than  4. with  5. an  6. or  7. the  8. and  9. the  10. in  11. like 五、1. watching  2. results  3. found  4. a  5. to 6. least  7. interesting  8. most  9. to relax 10. and 八年级(上) Unit 3 一、1. outgoing  2. both  3. better  4. loud  5. loudly  6. quietly  7. hard-working  8. fantastic  9. clearly  10. talented  11. truly  12. serious, seriously 13. necessary  14. competition  15. which  16. win, won, winner  17. though  18. care, careful, careless 19. laugh, laughter  20. mirror  21. kid  22. grade  23. saying  24. reach  25. hand  26. touch 27. heart  28. fact  29. break, broke, broken 30. arm   31. share   32. similar   33. primary   34. information 二、1. care about  2. work hard  3. bring out  4. talk about  5. think about   6. get better at   7. play the drums  8. be talented in􀆺  9. study center / centre 10. be good with  11. be different from  12. the same as  13. in fact  14. be similar to  15. primary school 16. as long as  17. help (to) do sth. 或 help with sth. 18. make sb. do sth. 三、1. better  2. loudly  3. winning  4. talented 5. cared  6. kids  7. quietly  8. shares  9. laughter 10. touching  11. seriously  12. winner  13. truly 14. won  15. clearly 四、1. at  2. In  3. from  4. as  5. with 五、1. answers  2. more serious  3. to make  4. me 5. with  6. really  7. saying  8. broke  9. funnier 10. and 八年级(上) Unit 4 一、1. theater / theatre  2. comfortable  3. comfortably 4. worse  5. worst  6. cheaply  7. close  8. seat  9. screen  10. ticket  11. song  12. choose, chose, chosen, choice  13. carefully  14. reporter  15. fresh 16. service   17. pretty   18. menu   19. act, actor, actress, action, active, actively  20. performer 21. meal  22. creative, creativity  23. talent 24. magician  25. beautifully  26. role  27. winner 28. prize  29. everybody  30. example  31. poor 32. seriously  33. give, gave, given  34. crowded 二、1. meet a friend 或 meet friends  2. have􀆺in common 3. so far  4. (be) up to  5. play a role  6. make up 7. for example  8. take􀆺seriously  9. all kinds of   10. around the world  11. talent show  12. and so on 13. come true  14. watch sb. do sth.   15. thanks for doing sth.   16. a way to do sth. 或 a way of doing sth. 三、1. closer  2. tickets  3. cheaply  4. worse 5. comfortably  6. acted  7. roles  8. service 9. reporter  10. creative  11. examples  12. are given 13. choice  14. seriously  15. active  16. worst 17. gave  18. was chosen 四、1. at  2. of  3. and  4. for 五、1. larger  2. were  3. cities  4. to get  5. are grown 6. but  7. of  8. the  9. their  10. Starting 八年级(上) Unit 5 一、1. sitcom / situation comedy  2. news 3. mind  4. stand, stood   5. educational   6. plan, planned  7. hope, hopeful, hopeless  8. discussion  9. happen  10. expect  11. joke  12. comedy 13. meaningless  14. action  15. cartoon  16. culture 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 61 参考答案·山东英语 词 汇 进 阶 练 17. famous  18. appear, appearance, disappear 19. become, became, become  20. rich 21. successful, successfully   22. might   23. main, mainly  24. reason  25. common  26. film / movie   27. unlucky, unluckily  28. lose, lost   29. ready  30. character  31. simple, simply  32. army 二、1. come out  2. dress up  3. find out  4. go on 5. learn from  6. think of  7. such as  8. soap opera 9. action movie  10. scary movie  11. talk show 12. a pair of  13. a symbol of  14. do a good job 15. try one􀆳s best  16. be ready to (do sth. )   17. take one􀆳s place 或 take the place of sb.   18. around the world 或 all over the world  19. in the 1930s 三、1. lost  2. reasons  3. meaningless  4. jokes  5. is expected  6. happened  7. educational  8. planning 9. hopes  10. standing  11. action  12. spending 13. discussion  14. was founded  15. simply 16. hopeless  17. mainly  18. planned  19. unluckily 20. stood  21. appearance 四、1. appeared  2. out  3. The  4. successful 5. became  6. to face  7. unlucky  8. problems 9. On  10. but 八年级(上) Unit 6 一、1. cook  2. doctor  3. engineer  4. violinist 5. driver  6. pilot  7. pianist  8. scientist 9. college  10. university  11. education 12. medicine, medical  13. article  14. send, sent 15. team  16. foreign, foreigner  17. able, unable, ability, disabled  18. promise  19. beginning 20. improve  21. physical  22. themselves 23. hobby  24. paint, painter, painting  25. weekly  26. schoolwork   27. question   28. meaning, meaningful, meaningless  29. discuss, discussion 30. own, owner  31. personal  32. relationship 二、1. grow up  2. make sure  3. be sure about  4. take up 5. be able to  6. at the beginning / start of 7. agree with  8. write / put / take down 9. computer science  10. fast food   11. take a lesson / take lessons  12. have to do with  13. keep on doing sth.   14. tell sb. about sth.   15. tidy one􀆳s room 三、1. cooking  2. articles  3. pianist  4. were sent 5. meaning  6. hobbies  7. painter  8. personal 9. unable  10. themselves  11. driver 12. medical  13. owner  14. universities  15. foreigner 16. painting  17. education  18. was sent 四、1. or  2. with  3. and  4. of 五、1. promises  2. the  3. beginning  4. and  5. about 6. of  7. themselves  8. weekly  9. differences 10. to keep 八年级(上) Unit 7 一、1. paper  2. pollute  3. pollution  4. future 5. environment  6. planet  7. earth  8. sea  9. sky 10. plant  11. part  12. peace, peaceful, peacefully  13. build, built, building  14. astronaut  15. apartment 16. rocket  17. space  18. human  19. dangerous  20. already   21. factory   22. Japan   23. believe   24. agree, agreement   25. disagree, disagreement   26. even  27. shape  28. fall, fell, fallen  29. inside 30. possible, possibly, possibility   31. impossible   32. side  33. probably  34. during  35. holiday 36. word 二、1. play a part / role  2. space station 3. hundreds of / a lot of / lots of / a great deal of / quite a lot (of)  4. fall down  5. live to  6. look / search for 7. look like  8. wake up  9. at some point 或 in some way  10. (be) in great danger  11. over and over again 12. as􀆺as􀆺  13. be able to do sth. 三、1. pollution  2. planets  3. are planted  4. parts 5. human􀆳s  6. believes  7. fell  8. impossible 9. probably  10. words  11. her  12. less 13. Japanese  14. agreed  15. peaceful  16. be built 17. fell 四、1. an  2. to  3. or  4. By 五、1. factories  2. dangerous  3. and  4. but  5. trying 6. really  7. disagree  8. of  9. shapes  10. others 八年级(上) Unit 8 一、1. shake, shook, shaken  2. pour  3. yogurt / yoghurt 4. honey  5. sugar  6. salt, salty  7. watermelon 8. pepper  9. cheese  10. popcorn  11. corn 12. sandwich  13. turkey  14. butter  15. machine 16. spoon  17. oven  18. plate  19. add  20. finally 21. dig, dug  22. hole  23. piece  24. Thanksgiving 25. traditional   26. autumn   27. traveler / traveller   28. England  29. celebrate, celebration  30. prepare 31. mix   32. fill   33. cover   34. serve, service   35. temperature 二、1. cut up  2. get together  3. put􀆺into􀆺 4. pour􀆺into􀆺  5. turn on  6. take out  7. make a dish 或 make dishes  8. special food  9. hard winter 10. main dish  11. fill􀆺with􀆺  12. cover􀆺with􀆺 13. in order  14. on special holidays  15. at this time 16. one by one  17. for a long time  18. give thanks to sb. / sth. 三、1. were served  2. are covered  3. plates 4. was filled  5. mixes  6. is celebrated  7. travel(l)ers 8. traditional  9. prepared  10. dug  11. adds 12. pouring   13. shook   14. machines   15. your   16. salty 四、1. and  2. in  3. the  4. so  5. an  6. of  7. of 五、1. for  2. best  3. easily  4. Firstly  5. other 6. pieces  7. the  8. Finally  9. to enjoy 10. yourself 八年级(上) Unit 9 一、1. prepare  2. preparation  3. exam / examination 4. flu  5. available  6. until  7. hang, hung 8. catch, caught  9. invite  10. invitation  11. accept 12. refuse  13. weekday  14. reply  15. forward 16. delete  17. print, printer  18. sad, sadder, 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 71

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Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·词汇进阶练(练册)
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