Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇进阶练（练册）

词汇进阶练·山东英语 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 八年级(上) Unit 4 一 重点单词默写 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )戏院;剧场 2. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )使人舒服的;舒适的 3. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )舒服地;舒适地 4. 　 　 　 　 (adj. & adv. )更差(的);更坏(的); 更糟(的) 5. 　 　 　 　 (adj. & adv. )最差(的);最坏(的); 最糟(的) 6. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )便宜地;低廉地 7. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )(在空间、时间上)接近 8. 　 　 　 　 (n. )座位;坐处(如椅子等) 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )银幕;屏幕 10. 　 　 　 　 (n. )票;入场券 11. 　 　 　 　 (n. )歌;歌曲 12. 　 　 　 　 (v. )选择;挑选 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )选择;挑选 13. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )细致地;小心地;谨慎地 14. 　 　 　 　 (n. )记者 15. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )新鲜的;清新的 16. 　 　 　 　 (n. )接待;服务 17. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )相当;十分;很 (adj. )漂亮的 18. 　 　 　 　 (n. )菜单 19. 　 　 　 　 (v. )扮演;行动(n. )表演者 →　 　 　 　 (n. )演员;男演员 →　 　 　 　 (n. )女演员 →　 　 　 　 (n. )行动 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )活跃的;积极的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )活跃地;积极地 20. 　 　 　 　 (n. )表演者;演员 21. 　 　 　 　 (n. )早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的 食物 22. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )有创造力的;创造性的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )创造力;创造性 23. 　 　 　 　 (n. )天资;天赋 24. 　 　 　 　 (n. )魔术师 25. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )美好地;漂亮地 26. 　 　 　 　 (n. )作用;职能;角色 27. 　 　 　 　 (n. )获胜者;优胜者 28. 　 　 　 　 (n. )奖;奖品;奖金 29. 　 　 　 　 (pron. )每人;人人;所有人 30. 　 　 　 　 (n. )实例;范例 31. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )贫穷的;清贫的 32. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )严重地;严肃地;认真地 33. 　 　 　 　 (v. )提供;给 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) 34. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )人多的;拥挤的;挤满的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 二 重点短语翻译 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 见朋友 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣 等方面)相同 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 到目前为止;迄今为止 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 是……的职责;由…… 决定 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 发挥作用;有影响 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 编造(故事、谎言等) 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 例如 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 认真对待…… 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 各种类型的;各种各样的 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 全世界 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 才艺表演 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 等等 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 实现 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 看(观察)某人做某事 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 因做了某事而表示感谢 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做某事的方法 / 途径 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 72 词汇进阶练·山东英语 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The two girls seem to become 　 　 　 　 (close) to each other than before after the competition. 2. The film 　 　 　 　 ( ticket) sold very well and the film won high praise from people. 3. We must use new methods so that we can do the job quickly and 　 　 　 　 (cheap). 4. Nature suggests that climate change is even 　 　 　 　 (bad) than scientists have predicted. 5. He lay down on the grass 　 　 　 　 (comfortable) and enjoyed the beautiful sky. 6. He is a successful actor and he has　 　 　 　 (act) successfully in many movies. 7. Many heroes remain unknown, but they have played their important 　 　 　 　 ( role) in different positions. 8. The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the 　 　 　 　 (serve) of others. 9. An interview is a meeting at which a 　 　 　 　 (report) asks someone questions in order to find out the answers. 10. To make students 　 　 　 　 (create), the teacher always encourages them to think of more new ideas. 11. The speaker showed some proper 　 　 　 　 (example) to make the science report easy to understand. 12. A number of school things 　 　 　 　 (give) away to the students in the poor areas every year. 13. The sudden snowstorm left us no 　 　 　 　 (choose) but to give up the travel plan. 14. The girl took study very 　 　 　 　 (serious) and she finally entered a famous university. 15. Nick is an 　 　 　 　 (act) boy because he always answers teachers􀆳 questions in class. 16. Don􀆳t worry about the best or the 　 　 　 　 (bad) result in your study. Just believe in yourself. 17. When the famous scientist appeared at our school, all the students 　 　 　 　 (give) him a welcome. 18. Luckily, he 　 　 　 　 (choose) from hundreds of students to take part in the speech competition. 四 直填 1. Life is like a mirror. When you smile 　 　 　 　 it, it will smile back. 2. With the help 　 　 　 　 the local firemen, we learned some fire safety skills. 3. Everyone wants to win, but the most important thing is to learn something new 　 　 　 　 have fun. 4. Thank you 　 　 　 　 joining us in the practicing. That􀆳s why we could win the prize. 五 语法填空 There are now more than 8 billion people in the world. And the number is getting 1. 　 　 　 　 ( large). With so many people in the world, how can we get enough food? In 1950, there 2. 　 　 　 　 (be) many more farms around the world. Now, as 3. 　 　 　 　 (city) get bigger, there are fewer farms. With fewer farms, it is more difficult for people in big cities 4. 　 　 　 　 (get) fresh food. Is it possible to grow food in big cities? Yes. Urban(城市的) farms are places where people grow food together. Some of the plants 5. 　 　 　 　 (grow) in the buildings. It looks strange, 6. 　 　 　 　 it is a great idea to solve the problem of lacking space to grow. There was a large building full 7. 　 　 　 　 empty offices in the Hague, Netherlands. Now the building is the home of the Urban Farm. This farm grows food on 8. 　 　 　 　 top of the building, and there is a fish farm at the building. They sell 9. 　 　 　 　 ( they) fresh products and fish to shops and restaurants in their city. Many schools around the world also have their own gardens. In school gardens, students learn science while they grow vegetables and fruits. 10. 　 　 　 　 ( start) a farm or a garden is hard work, but it can also help many people. 82 参考答案·山东英语 词 汇 进 阶 练 6. cheaper　 7. babies　 8. (the) fastest　 9. heard 10. natural　 11. visitor　 12. mice 四、1. drinking　 2. depends　 3. weight　 4. and　 5. for　 6. gives　 7. arms　 8. cleaner　 9. illnesses　 10. shown 八年级(上) Unit 1 一、1. anyone　 2. anywhere　 3. something　 4. nothing　 5. someone　 6. everyone　 7. few　 8. most　 9. myself 10. yourself　 11. hen　 12. pig　 13. seem 14. bored, boring　 15. diary　 16. enjoyable 17. activity　 18. decide, decision　 19. try　 20. bird 21. bicycle　 22. building　 23. trader　 24. wonder　 25. difference　 26. top　 27. wait, waiter, waitress 　 28. umbrella　 29. wet　 30. below　 31. enough 32. hungry, hunger　 33. hill　 34. duck　 35. dislike 二、1. have a good time / day 或 have fun 或 enjoy oneself　 2. go shopping　 3. arrive in　 4. quite a few 5. bring back　 6. come / show up　 7. decide to do sth. 8. feel like　 9. walk up to　 10. the top of 11. stay at home　 12. shopping center / centre 13. on (a) vacation　 14. in the past　 15. a little 16. because of　 17. of course　 18. find out 19. in excitement　 20. jump up and down 三、1. wonderful　 2. myself　 3. seems　 4. activities 5. trying　 6. waits　 7. wetter　 8. hills 9. dislike / dislikes　 10. diaries　 11. waiter　 12. Most 13. decision　 14. fewer 四、1. a　 2. as　 3. for　 4. the　 5. below　 6. But　 7. at / to 五、1. sunny　 2. felt　 3. the　 4. but　 5. traders 6. started　 7. people　 8. heavily　 9. an　 10. of 八年级(上) Unit 2 一、1. housework　 2. hardly　 3. ever　 4. once　 5. twice 6. Internet　 7. program / programme　 8. full 9. swing, swung　 10. maybe　 11. less　 12. least 13. coffee　 14. junk　 15. health, healthy　 16. result 17. percent / per cent　 18. online　 19. television 20. although　 21. through　 22. mind　 23. body 24. such　 25. together　 26. die, death, dead, dying　 27. writer　 28. dentist　 29. magazine　 30. however　 31. almost　 32. none　 33. point 二、1. go to the movies 或 go to see a film　 2. be full of 或 be filled with　 3. go shopping　 4. junk food　 5. not􀆺 at all　 6. play tennis　 7. game shows　 8. the answer (s) to􀆺　 9. on / at weekends 　 10. help with sth. 或 help (to) do sth. 　 11. hardly ever　 12. at least 13. such as　 14. more than　 15. less than 三、1. points　 2. less　 3. twice　 4. swung　 5. magazines 6. writer　 7. dead　 8. minds　 9. housework 10. once　 11. bodies　 12. healthy　 13. death 四、1. at　 2. through　 3. than　 4. with　 5. an　 6. or　 7. the　 8. and　 9. the　 10. in　 11. like 五、1. watching　 2. results　 3. found　 4. a　 5. to 6. least　 7. interesting　 8. most　 9. to relax 10. and 八年级(上) Unit 3 一、1. outgoing　 2. both　 3. better　 4. loud　 5. loudly　 6. quietly　 7. hard-working　 8. fantastic　 9. clearly　 10. talented　 11. truly　 12. serious, seriously 13. necessary　 14. competition　 15. which　 16. win, won, winner　 17. though　 18. care, careful, careless 19. laugh, laughter　 20. mirror　 21. kid　 22. grade　 23. saying　 24. reach　 25. hand　 26. touch 27. heart　 28. fact　 29. break, broke, broken 30. arm 　 31. share 　 32. similar 　 33. primary 　 34. information 二、1. care about　 2. work hard　 3. bring out　 4. talk about　 5. think about 　 6. get better at 　 7. play the drums　 8. be talented in􀆺　 9. study center / centre 10. be good with　 11. be different from　 12. the same as　 13. in fact　 14. be similar to　 15. primary school 16. as long as　 17. help (to) do sth. 或 help with sth. 18. make sb. do sth. 三、1. better　 2. loudly　 3. winning　 4. talented 5. cared　 6. kids　 7. quietly　 8. shares　 9. laughter 10. touching　 11. seriously　 12. winner　 13. truly 14. won　 15. clearly 四、1. at　 2. In　 3. from　 4. as　 5. with 五、1. answers　 2. more serious　 3. to make　 4. me 5. with　 6. really　 7. saying　 8. broke　 9. funnier 10. and 八年级(上) Unit 4 一、1. theater / theatre　 2. comfortable　 3. comfortably 4. worse　 5. worst　 6. cheaply　 7. close　 8. seat　 9. screen　 10. ticket　 11. song　 12. choose, chose, chosen, choice　 13. carefully　 14. reporter　 15. fresh 16. service 　 17. pretty 　 18. menu 　 19. act, actor, actress, action, active, actively　 20. performer 21. meal　 22. creative, creativity　 23. talent 24. magician　 25. beautifully　 26. role　 27. winner 28. prize　 29. everybody　 30. example　 31. poor 32. seriously　 33. give, gave, given　 34. crowded 二、1. meet a friend 或 meet friends　 2. have􀆺in common 3. so far　 4. (be) up to　 5. play a role　 6. make up 7. for example　 8. take􀆺seriously　 9. all kinds of 　 10. around the world　 11. talent show　 12. and so on 13. come true　 14. watch sb. do sth. 　 15. thanks for doing sth. 　 16. a way to do sth. 或 a way of doing sth. 三、1. closer　 2. tickets　 3. cheaply　 4. worse 5. comfortably　 6. acted　 7. roles　 8. service 9. reporter　 10. creative　 11. examples　 12. are given 13. choice　 14. seriously　 15. active　 16. worst 17. gave　 18. was chosen 四、1. at　 2. of　 3. and　 4. for 五、1. larger　 2. were　 3. cities　 4. to get　 5. are grown 6. but　 7. of　 8. the　 9. their　 10. Starting 八年级(上) Unit 5 一、1. sitcom / situation comedy　 2. news 3. mind　 4. stand, stood 　 5. educational 　 6. plan, planned　 7. hope, hopeful, hopeless　 8. discussion　 9. happen　 10. expect　 11. joke　 12. comedy 13. meaningless　 14. action　 15. cartoon　 16. culture 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 61