Units 4-5-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇进阶练（练册）

参考答案·山东英语 词 汇 进 阶 练 5. I agree that making mistakes is natural and necessary. Because we can learn from these mistakes. And I agree trying different ways is also useful. Because we can learn more and better. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,合理即可) Passage 12 1. Hiking, ice skating, jumping rope, and playing basketball. 2. Try some different kinds of fitness activities. 3. Cross-training can help us get into better shape. (答案不 唯一,大意正确即可) 4. The weather, the route, the distance he / she ran, and how he / she felt. 5. Because it is easier to injure. Passage 13 1. 2. / Two. 2. Playing for China has given her energy as well as power. / She thinks national honor surpasses individual. 3. No, it isn􀆳t. 4. Because only by dreaming can they have a goal to achieve. 5. I learn the spirit of loving my country and never giving up from Zheng Qinwen. (开放性试题, 答案不唯一, 言之 有理即可) Passage 14 1. The fork. 2. In Ancient Egypt, China and Greece. 3. By the 18th century. 4. 这种有四个齿的叉子是 18 世纪在德国引进的。 5. The Development / History of the Fork Passage 15 1. In order to help everyone on the bus enjoy their trip. 2. To talk about landmarks and answer any question visitors have. 3. As visitors enter and exit the bus. 4. Any elderly or disabled tourists who might need a bit of extra help getting to their seats. 5. To be a doctor is my dream job. I think it can help a lot of sick people and save their lives. I believe that I can pass on TCM( Traditional Chinese Medicine) to more people, which makes people feel the charm of Chinese medicine. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 词汇进阶练 第一部分　 教材词汇进阶练 七年级(上) Starter Units 1~ 3 一、1. good, better, best　 2. morning　 3. afternoon 4. evening　 5. how　 6. you, yourself, yourselves 7. fine　 8. thanks　 9. what　 10. English　 11. map　 12. cup　 13. ruler　 14. pen　 15. orange　 16. jacket 17. key　 18. spell, spelt / spelled, spelt / spelled 19. color / colour, colorful / colourful　 20. red 21. yellow　 22. green　 23. blue　 24. black 25. white　 26. purple　 27. brown　 28. now 29. see, saw, seen　 30. say, said, saying 二、1. better　 2. jackets　 3. are　 4. its　 5. Pens 6. says 　 7. saw 　 8. keys 　 9. is 　 10. yourself / yourselves　 11. colo(u)rful　 12. spelt / spelled 三、1-5 DCCDB　 6-10 DADAC 四、1. them　 2. students　 3. to　 4. usually　 5. but 6. relaxing　 7. best　 8. thinks　 9. to play　 10. a 七年级(上) Units 1~ 3 一、1. name　 2. nice 　 3. meet, met, meeting 　 4. she, herself　 5. he, himself　 6. zero　 7. one, first 8. two, second　 9. three, third　 10. four, fourth 11. five, fifth 　 12. six, sixth 　 13. seven, seventh 　 14. eight, eighth　 15. nine, ninth　 16. last 17. friend, friendly, friendship　 18. China, Chinese 19. middle　 20. school　 21. sister　 22. parent 23. brother　 24. daughter　 25. cousin　 26. aunt 27. uncle　 28. family　 29. they, themselves 30. day, daily　 31. photo / photograph　 32. picture 33. next　 34. pencil 　 35. eraser 　 36. box, boxes　 37. schoolbag　 38. dictionary　 39. mine　 40. teacher 41. excuse 　 42. thank, thankful 　 43. help, helpful, helpless 　 44. welcome 　 45. baseball 　 46. watch, watches　 47. computer　 48. game　 49. card　 50. ring 51. bag　 52. library　 53. ask　 54. find, found 55. classroom　 56. e-mail / email　 57. call　 58. lost　 59. set 二、1. telephone / phone number 2. first / given name 3. last / family name 4. Have a good day / time! 或 Have fun! 或 Enjoy yourself! 5. excuse me 6. You􀆳re welcome. 或 That􀆳s all right. 或 It􀆳s nothing. 7. ask􀆺for􀆺　 8. a set of 三、1. first　 2. thankful　 3. friendly　 4. books　 5. his　 6. helpful　 7. to ask　 8. families　 9. boxes　 10. ours 11. herself 四、1. to play　 2. met　 3. him　 4. a　 5. cleaning　 6. of 7. year􀆳s　 8. thought　 9. begins　 10. wonderful 七年级(上) Units 4~ 6 一、1. table　 2. bookcase　 3. chair　 4. desk　 5. come, came, come　 6. think, thought, thought　 7. head 8. know, knew, known　 9. clock　 10. model 11. tidy　 12. play　 13. tennis　 14. volleyball 15. basketball　 16. go, went, gone　 17. we, us, our, ours, ourselves　 18. late 　 19. get, got, got / gotten 　 20. great　 21. sound　 22. interesting, interested 23. boring, bored 　 24. fun, funny 　 25. difficult, difficulty　 26. easy, easily　 27. relaxing, relaxed 28. watch, watches　 29. same　 30. love, lovely 31. like　 32. sport　 33. only　 34. class 35. vegetable　 36. carrot　 37. tomato　 38. fruit 39. food　 40. milk　 41. chicken　 42. week, weekly 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 31 参考答案·山东英语 词 汇 进 阶 练 43. sure　 44. right　 45. star　 46. eat, ate, eaten　 47. well, better, best 　 48. habit 　 49. healthy, unhealthy, healthily　 50. really　 51. question 52. want　 53. fat, fatter, fattest 二、1. come on / hurry up　 2. watch TV　 3. think about　 4. next to　 5. play computer games　 6. under the desk 三、1. interesting　 2. thought　 3. really　 4. questions 5. healthier　 6. to watch　 7. funny　 8. their 9. swimming　 10. comes　 11. known 四、1. first　 2. but　 3. the　 4. relaxing　 5. loves 6. bats　 7. to play　 8. for　 9. easier　 10. them 七年级(上) Units 7~ 9 一、1. sock　 2. T-shirt　 3. shorts　 4. sweater 5. trousers　 6. shoe　 7. skirt　 8. big, bigger, biggest 9. small　 10. short　 11. long　 12. woman, women 13. need　 14. look　 15. pair　 16. take, took, taken 17. twelve, twelfth　 18. clothes　 19. store 20. buy, bought　 21. sale　 22. sell, sold　 23. price 24. month　 25. happy, happily, happiness 26. old, older, oldest　 27. party　 28. test　 29. trip 30. art, artist　 31. festival　 32. dear　 33. student 34. term　 35. busy　 36. time　 37. favorite / favourite 38. subject　 39. science, scientist　 40. music, musician, musical　 41. math / maths　 42. Chinese　 43. geography 44. history　 45. free, freely, freedom　 46. cool 47. useful　 48. finish　 49. lesson　 50. hour 二、ten　 eleven　 twelve　 thirteen　 fourteen　 fifteen　 sixteen seventeen　 eighteen　 nineteen　 twenty　 January　 February March　 April　 May　 June　 July　 August　 September October 　 November 　 December 　 Sunday 　 Monday 　 Tuesday　 Wednesday　 Thursday　 Friday　 Saturday 三、1. Here you are. 　 2. a pair of　 3. Happy birthday! 　 4. See you! 　 5. for sure　 6. from􀆺to􀆺 7. clothes store　 8. birthday party　 9. soccer game 10. school trip　 11. book sale　 12. art festival 四、1. hours　 2. freely　 3. useful　 4. children　 5. fifth　 6. bought　 7. second　 8. older　 9. is sold 10. lessons　 11. happily　 12. prices　 13. longest 14. scientist　 15. finished　 16. musician 五、1. my　 2. from　 3. the　 4. Chinese　 5. cousin􀆳s 6. teaches　 7. friendly　 8. of　 9. movies　 10. really 七年级(下) Units 1~ 2 一、1. guitar　 2. drum　 3. piano　 4. violin　 5. sing, sang, sung, singer　 6. swim, swam, swum, swimmer 7. dance, dancer　 8. draw, drew, drawn　 9. chess 10. speak, spoke, spoken, speaker　 11. join 12. club　 13. tell, told　 14. story　 15. write, wrote, written, writer 　 16. show, showed, shown / showed 　 17. talk　 18. kung fu　 19. also　 20. people　 21. home, homeless　 22. make, made　 23. today　 24. center / centre 25. weekend　 26. teach, taught, teacher　 27. dress　 28. brush　 29. tooth, teeth　 30. shower　 31. usually 32. forty　 33. fifty　 34. never　 35. early　 36. job　 37. work, worker　 38. station　 39. o􀆳clock　 40. night 41. funny　 42. exercise　 43. best　 44. group 45. half, halves　 46. past　 47. quarter 48. homework　 49. run, ran, run, runner　 50. walk 51. clean, cleaner　 52. quickly　 53. either 54. sometimes　 55. taste, tasty　 56. life 二、1. play chess　 2. play the drums　 3. be good at􀆺 4. be good with􀆺　 5. make friends　 6. at least 7. get up　 8. go to bed / go to sleep　 9. get dressed 10. take a shower　 11. take a walk 12. lots of 或 a lot of 或 a great deal of 或 quite a lot (of) 13. be good for　 14. be late for 15. help (sb. ) with sth. 　 三、1. were told　 2. talked　 3. singer　 4. shows　 5. drew 6. were written　 7. groups　 8. teeth　 9. earliest 10. quickly 四、1. colorful　 2. for　 3. People􀆳s　 4. with　 5. stories　 6. speaks　 7. to help　 8. and　 9. The　 10. teacher 七年级(下) Units 3~ 4 一、1. train　 2. subway　 3. ride, rode, ridden　 4. sixty　 5. seventy　 6. eighty　 7. ninety　 8. hundred 9. far, farther / further, farthest / furthest 10. kilometer / kilometre　 11. drive, drove, driven 12. live, alive, lively　 13. stop, stopped　 14. cross, crossing　 15. river　 16. many, more, most 17. village, villager　 18. bridge　 19. boat　 20. afraid 21. leave, left　 22. dream, dreamed / dreamt, dreamed / dreamt　 23. true, truth, truly　 24. rule, ruler 25. arrive　 26. hall 　 27. listen　 28. fight, fought 　 29. sorry　 30. outside　 31. wear, wore, worn 32. important, importance　 33. bring, brought 34. uniform　 35. quiet, quietly　 36. practice 37. dish　 38. before　 39. dirty　 40. kitchen 41. noisy 　 42. relax, relaxed, relaxing 　 43. read, read, reader　 44. terrible　 45. feel, felt, feeling 46. strict　 47. remember　 48. follow, following 49. luck, lucky, luckily　 50. keep, kept, keeper 51. hair　 52. learn, learned / learnt, learned / learnt, learner 二、1. take the subway 或 take an underground 或 by subway / underground　 2. by bike / ride a bike　 3. come true 4. get to 或 arrive in / at 　 5. think of / about 　 6. play with sb. 　 7. a type / kind of　 8. by the way 9. between􀆺and􀆺　 10. (be) on time　 11. listen to􀆺 12. do / wash the dishes　 13. follow / obey the rules 14. make one􀆳s / the bed　 15. be late for 或 arrive late for 16. in the hallways　 17. be strict (with sb. ) 三、1. truly　 2. stopped　 3. farther / further　 4. drove 5. be left　 6. quietly　 7. brings　 8. be kept 9. noisy　 10. wore　 11. fought 四、1. up　 2. dishes　 3. myself　 4. quickly　 5. more　 6. comes 　 7. to relax 　 8. Finally 　 9. reading 　 10. but 七年级(下) Units 5~ 6 一、1. animal　 2. panda　 3. tiger　 4. elephant 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 41 词汇进阶练·山东英语 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 七年级(上) Units 4~ 6 一 重点单词默写 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )桌子 2. 　 　 　 　 (n. )书架;书柜 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )椅子 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )书桌 5. 　 　 　 　 (v. )来,来到 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) 6. 　 　 　 　 (v. )认为;想;思考 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )想法 7. 　 　 　 　 (n. )头;负责人;领导人 8. 　 　 　 　 (v. )知道;了解 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )时钟 10. 　 　 　 　 (n. )模型 11. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )整洁的;井井有条的 (v. )使 整洁;收拾 12. 　 　 　 　 ( v. )参加(比赛或运动);玩耍;玩 (游戏等);打(球);扮演;播放 (n. )剧本; 戏剧 13. 　 　 　 　 (n. )网球 14. 　 　 　 　 (n. )排球 15. 　 　 　 　 (n. )篮球 16. 　 　 　 　 (v. )去;走 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) 17. 　 　 　 　 (pron. )我们 →　 　 　 　 (宾格) →　 　 　 　 (形容词性物主代词)我们的 →　 　 　 　 (名词性物主代词)我们的 →　 　 　 　 (反身代词)我们自己 18. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )迟到 19. 　 　 　 　 (v. )去取(或带来);得到 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) 20. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )美妙的;伟大的 21. 　 　 　 　 (v. )听起来好像 22. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )有趣的 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )感兴趣的 23. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )没趣的;令人厌倦的 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )厌倦的;烦闷的 24. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )有趣的;使人快乐的 (n. )乐 趣;快乐 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )奇怪的;滑稽搞笑的 25. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )困难的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )困难 26. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )容易的;不费力的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )容易地;轻易地 27. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )轻松的;令人放松的 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )放松的;自在的 28. 　 　 　 　 (v. )注视;观看 →　 　 　 　 (单三) 29. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )相同的 30. 　 　 　 　 (v. & n. )爱;喜爱 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )可爱的 31. 　 　 　 　 (v. )喜欢;喜爱 32. 　 　 　 　 (n. )体育运动 33. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )只;仅 34. 　 　 　 　 (n. )班级;课 35. 　 　 　 　 (n. )蔬菜 36. 　 　 　 　 (n. )胡萝卜 37. 　 　 　 　 (n. )西红柿 38. 　 　 　 　 (n. )水果 39. 　 　 　 　 (n. )食物 40. 　 　 　 　 (n. )牛奶 41. 　 　 　 　 (n. )鸡肉 42. 　 　 　 　 (n. )周;星期 →　 　 　 　 (adj. & adv. )每周的(地) 43. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )当然;肯定;一定 44. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )正确的;适当的 (n. )右边; 权利 (adv. )向右边;恰好 45. 　 　 　 　 (n. )明星;星星 46. 　 　 　 　 (v. )吃 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 词汇进阶练·山东英语 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) 47. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )好;令人满意地 (adj. )健康的 →　 　 　 　 (比较级) →　 　 　 　 (最高级) 48. 　 　 　 　 (n. )习惯 49. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )健康的 →　 　 　 　 (反义词)不健康的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )健康(地) 50. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )真正地 51. 　 　 　 　 (n. )问题 52. 　 　 　 　 (v. )需要;想要 53. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )肥的;肥胖的 →　 　 　 　 (比较级) →　 　 　 　 (最高级) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 二 重点短语翻译 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 快点儿 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 看电视 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 思考;思索 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 紧挨着 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 玩电脑游戏 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在课桌下 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I think the stories and characters written in this novel are 　 　 　 　 ( interest) and close to life. 2. Gloria thought(think) she could play the piano better than Phoebe. 3. The movie introduces all of the Chinese history. It is 　 　 　 　 (real) worth seeing again. 4. Answering 　 　 　 　 (question) in class may be a good way to get over your shyness. 5. You will be 　 　 　 　 (healthy) if you eat less junk food and take more exercise. 6. Our headmaster asks us 　 　 　 　 ( watch) news every day so that we can find out what􀆳s going on around the world. 7. Sheng, dan, jing, mo, chou are the main characters in Beijing Opera. Among them, chou is a 　 　 　 　 ( fun) role. 8. Success always belongs to those who have tried 　 　 　 　 ( they) best to make their dreams come true. 9. Tommy always swims to keep healthy. Look! He is 　 　 　 　 (swim) in the pool now. 10. We should stay away from lies in our everyday life. After all, honesty 　 　 　 　 (come) first. 11. This is a good chance for me to enjoy the magic places I have 　 　 　 　 ( know) from books and pictures. 四 语法填空[Unit 5 Section B 2b改编] 　 　 Here are the survey results in a school magazine about students􀆳 favourite sports. The 1. 　 　 　 　 (one) is about a boy named Frank Brown. He says he doesn􀆳t have a soccer ball, 2. 　 　 　 　 his friend Alan does. They go to 3. 　 　 　 　 same school and they have the same habit— playing soccer. All of them think playing soccer is 4. 　 　 　 　 (relax). The next one is Gina Smith. She 5. 　 　 　 　 ( love) sports very much. Although she has two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four basketballs and five baseballs and 6. 　 　 　 　 ( bat), she seldom plays them. Gina thinks it􀆳s dangerous 7. 　 　 　 　 (play) them since she got hurt when playing basketball. The last one is Wang Wei. He thinks it is difficult 8. 　 　 　 　 him to play soccer. He likes playing ping-pong. He says playing ping-pong is much 9. 　 　 　 　 (easy) than playing soccer. There are three ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats in his room. We can see that many students like sports very much. All of 10. 　 　 　 　 ( they) get into a good habit. 6