Starter Units 1-3-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇进阶练（练册）

参考答案·山东英语 词 汇 进 阶 练 5. I agree that making mistakes is natural and necessary. Because we can learn from these mistakes. And I agree trying different ways is also useful. Because we can learn more and better. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,合理即可) Passage 12 1. Hiking, ice skating, jumping rope, and playing basketball. 2. Try some different kinds of fitness activities. 3. Cross-training can help us get into better shape. (答案不 唯一,大意正确即可) 4. The weather, the route, the distance he / she ran, and how he / she felt. 5. Because it is easier to injure. Passage 13 1. 2. / Two. 2. Playing for China has given her energy as well as power. / She thinks national honor surpasses individual. 3. No, it isn􀆳t. 4. Because only by dreaming can they have a goal to achieve. 5. I learn the spirit of loving my country and never giving up from Zheng Qinwen. (开放性试题, 答案不唯一, 言之 有理即可) Passage 14 1. The fork. 2. In Ancient Egypt, China and Greece. 3. By the 18th century. 4. 这种有四个齿的叉子是 18 世纪在德国引进的。 5. The Development / History of the Fork Passage 15 1. In order to help everyone on the bus enjoy their trip. 2. To talk about landmarks and answer any question visitors have. 3. As visitors enter and exit the bus. 4. Any elderly or disabled tourists who might need a bit of extra help getting to their seats. 5. To be a doctor is my dream job. I think it can help a lot of sick people and save their lives. I believe that I can pass on TCM( Traditional Chinese Medicine) to more people, which makes people feel the charm of Chinese medicine. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 词汇进阶练 第一部分　 教材词汇进阶练 七年级(上) Starter Units 1~ 3 一、1. good, better, best　 2. morning　 3. afternoon 4. evening　 5. how　 6. you, yourself, yourselves 7. fine　 8. thanks　 9. what　 10. English　 11. map　 12. cup　 13. ruler　 14. pen　 15. orange　 16. jacket 17. key　 18. spell, spelt / spelled, spelt / spelled 19. color / colour, colorful / colourful　 20. red 21. yellow　 22. green　 23. blue　 24. black 25. white　 26. purple　 27. brown　 28. now 29. see, saw, seen　 30. say, said, saying 二、1. better　 2. jackets　 3. are　 4. its　 5. Pens 6. says 　 7. saw 　 8. keys 　 9. is 　 10. yourself / yourselves　 11. colo(u)rful　 12. spelt / spelled 三、1-5 DCCDB　 6-10 DADAC 四、1. them　 2. students　 3. to　 4. usually　 5. but 6. relaxing　 7. best　 8. thinks　 9. to play　 10. a 七年级(上) Units 1~ 3 一、1. name　 2. nice 　 3. meet, met, meeting 　 4. she, herself　 5. he, himself　 6. zero　 7. one, first 8. two, second　 9. three, third　 10. four, fourth 11. five, fifth 　 12. six, sixth 　 13. seven, seventh 　 14. eight, eighth　 15. nine, ninth　 16. last 17. friend, friendly, friendship　 18. China, Chinese 19. middle　 20. school　 21. sister　 22. parent 23. brother　 24. daughter　 25. cousin　 26. aunt 27. uncle　 28. family　 29. they, themselves 30. day, daily　 31. photo / photograph　 32. picture 33. next　 34. pencil 　 35. eraser 　 36. box, boxes　 37. schoolbag　 38. dictionary　 39. mine　 40. teacher 41. excuse 　 42. thank, thankful 　 43. help, helpful, helpless 　 44. welcome 　 45. baseball 　 46. watch, watches　 47. computer　 48. game　 49. card　 50. ring 51. bag　 52. library　 53. ask　 54. find, found 55. classroom　 56. e-mail / email　 57. call　 58. lost　 59. set 二、1. telephone / phone number 2. first / given name 3. last / family name 4. Have a good day / time! 或 Have fun! 或 Enjoy yourself! 5. excuse me 6. You􀆳re welcome. 或 That􀆳s all right. 或 It􀆳s nothing. 7. ask􀆺for􀆺　 8. a set of 三、1. first　 2. thankful　 3. friendly　 4. books　 5. his　 6. helpful　 7. to ask　 8. families　 9. boxes　 10. ours 11. herself 四、1. to play　 2. met　 3. him　 4. a　 5. cleaning　 6. of 7. year􀆳s　 8. thought　 9. begins　 10. wonderful 七年级(上) Units 4~ 6 一、1. table　 2. bookcase　 3. chair　 4. desk　 5. come, came, come　 6. think, thought, thought　 7. head 8. know, knew, known　 9. clock　 10. model 11. tidy　 12. play　 13. tennis　 14. volleyball 15. basketball　 16. go, went, gone　 17. we, us, our, ours, ourselves　 18. late 　 19. get, got, got / gotten 　 20. great　 21. sound　 22. interesting, interested 23. boring, bored 　 24. fun, funny 　 25. difficult, difficulty　 26. easy, easily　 27. relaxing, relaxed 28. watch, watches　 29. same　 30. love, lovely 31. like　 32. sport　 33. only　 34. class 35. vegetable　 36. carrot　 37. tomato　 38. fruit 39. food　 40. milk　 41. chicken　 42. week, weekly 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 31 词汇进阶练·山东英语 　 　 第一部分　 教材词汇进阶练 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 编者按:本部分释义中宋体部分为教材所给释义,黑体部分为该词常见的拓展释义。 七年级(上) Starter Units 1~ 3 一 重点单词默写 1. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )好的 →　 　 　 　 (比较级) →　 　 　 　 (最高级) 2. 　 　 　 　 (n. )早晨;上午 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )下午 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )晚上;傍晚 5. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )怎样;如何 6. 　 　 　 　 (pron. )你;你们 →　 　 　 　 (反身代词)你自己 →　 　 　 　 (反身代词)你们自己 7. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )健康的;美好的;晴朗的 8. 　 　 　 　 ( interj. & n. )感谢;谢谢 9. 　 　 　 　 (pron. & adj. )什么 10. 　 　 　 　 (n. )英语 (adj. )英格兰的;英语的 11. 　 　 　 　 (n. )地图 12. 　 　 　 　 (n. )杯子 13. 　 　 　 　 (n. )尺;直尺 14. 　 　 　 　 (n. )笔;钢笔 15. 　 　 　 　 (n. )橙子 (adj. )橙色的 16. 　 　 　 　 (n. )夹克衫;短上衣 17. 　 　 　 　 (n. )钥匙;关键;要诀 18. 　 　 　 　 (v. )用字母拼;拼写 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) 19. 　 　 　 　 (n. )颜色 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )五颜六色的;丰富多彩的 20. 　 　 　 　 (adj. & n. )红色(的) 21. 　 　 　 　 (adj. & n. )黄色(的) 22. 　 　 　 　 (adj. & n. ) 绿色(的);缺乏经验 的;不成熟的 23. 　 　 　 　 (adj. & n. )蓝色(的) 24. 　 　 　 　 (adj. & n. )黑色(的) 25. 　 　 　 　 (adj. & n. )白色(的) 26. 　 　 　 　 (adj. & n. )紫色(的) 27. 　 　 　 　 (adj. & n. )棕色(的);褐色(的) 28. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )现在;目前 29. 　 　 　 　 (v. )理解;明白 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) 30. 　 　 　 　 (v. )说;讲 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )谚语;格言 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the 　 　 　 　 (good) it is for their future. 2. The clothes store sells 　 　 　 　 ( jacket) in all colors at very good prices. 3. There 　 　 　 　 (be) a number of birds and small animals living in this natural park. 4. Everything has 　 　 　 　 ( it) good and bad sides, so you shouldn􀆳t worry so much. 5. 　 　 　 　 (pen) were invented in the early nineteenth century. They write smoothly. 6. Our headmaster always 　 　 　 　 (say) that the more we help others, the more happily we will live. 7. My mother 　 　 　 　 (see) a girl picking up some rubbish while she was passing by. 1 词汇进阶练·山东英语 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 8. There are different shapes and sizes of 　 　 　 　 (key) in the world. They􀆳re really worth collecting. 9. Eating more fruit and vegetables 　 　 　 　 (be) good for our health. 10. Doing sports for an hour every day is a good way to relax 　 　 　 　 (you). 11. People wore 　 　 　 　 (color) clothes and seemed to be having a good time. 12. I􀆳m not sure if I 　 　 　 　 (spell) the new word correctly just now. 三 完形填空 　 　 Hello, everyone! I am in my new school now. I have some good 　 1 　 here. They are all nice. Please come with me and 　 2　 them. First, the tall boy is Frank. Look at his 　 3　 eyes. He is from Germany. He has many dreams. He lives with his 　 4　 in Nanjing. Both of them work in a middle school. Frank is a 　 5　 boy. He often helps me with my 　 6　 . He likes basketball. Yao Ming and Jordan are his idols(偶像). And Kitty, a pretty 　 7　 , always smiles. She is a good student and always the first one to arrive at the 　 8　 . She is good at all her subjects. Leon is also my friend. He isn􀆳t 　 9　 , so he doesn􀆳t like basketball. But he has 　 10　 such as drawing and singing. I am really happy to have the three good friends. It is really happy for me to be with them. How lucky I am! ( D )1. A. tools　 　 　 　 　 　 B. rulers　 　 　 　 　 　 C. oranges　 　 　 　 　 　 D. friends ( C )2. A. say B. see C. meet D. spell ( C )3. A. red B. pink C. blue D. purple ( D )4. A. teachers B. students C. cousins D. parents ( B )5. A. cute B. kind C. short D. handsome ( D )6. A. pen B. key C. jacket D. English ( A )7. A. girl B. sister C. cleaner D. daughter ( D )8. A. home B. park C. gate D. classroom ( A )9. A. tall B. thin C. clever D. lovely ( C )10. A. thoughts B. memories C. hobbies D. advantages 四 语法填空 　 　 Many people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing sports, but some people always want to watch 1. 　 　 　 　 ( they) on TV. At school, 2. 　 　 　 　 (student) play sports with their classmates. They always have a good time. From June 3. 　 　 　 　 September, they go swimming and play basketball. Mike likes playing volleyball, but he doesn􀆳t like swimming. In his free time, he 4. 　 　 　 　 (usual) plays volleyball with his friends. Andy and Simon love playing soccer, 5. 　 　 　 　 they don􀆳t like swimming, either. They are in the school soccer club and play soccer every afternoon. Millie and Sandy like playing baseball. It is a 6. 　 　 　 　 ( relax) sport for them. They are good players and they have won many baseball games. Lily is one of the 7. 　 　 　 　 ( good) friends of Millie􀆳s. She is a good ping-pong player. She 8. 　 　 　 　 ( think) ping-pong is an easy game. But her friends all say it is difficult. They can􀆳t play it well. Lily wants to teach them 9. 　 　 　 　 (play) ping- pong. She is happy to play with them. She wants to be 10. 　 　 　 　 ping-pong player like many great players in China. 2