内容正文:
词汇进阶练·山东英语(SDJY)
教
材
词
汇
进
阶
练
六年级(上)
Units
4~ 6
教材词汇自测
1.
n.
名字;名称
v.
取名;命名
★
姓
名
2.
adj.
令人愉快的;宜人的
3.
v.
遇见;相逢;集合;满足
→
(过去式 / 过去分词)
4.
adv.
也;又;太
5.
pron.
他
→
(宾格)他
→
(形容词性物主代词)他的
→
(名词性物主代词)他的
→
(反身代词)他自己
6.
pron.
她
→
(宾格)她
→
(形容词性物主代词)她的
→
(名词性物主代词)她的
→
(反身代词)她自己
7.
num.
零
8.
num.
一
→
(序数词)第一
9.
num.
二
→
(序数词)第二
10.
num.
三
→
(序数词)第三
11.
num.
四
12.
num.
五
→
(序数词)第五
13.
num.
六
14.
num.
七
15.
num.
八
→
(序数词)第八
16.
num.
九
→
(序数词)第九
17.
n.
电话;电话机
18.
n.
号码;数字;数量
★ 电话号码
19.
adj.
最后的;末尾的
v.
延续;持续
★
最后;最终
20.
n.
朋友
→
(adj. )友好的
21.
n.
中国
→
(n. )语文;汉语;中国人
(adj. )
汉语的;中国的;中国人的
22.
adj.
中间的
n.
中间
23.
n.
学校
★
中学;初中
24.
n.
母亲;妈妈
25.
n.
父亲;爸爸
26.
n.
父(母)亲
27.
n.
兄;弟
28.
n.
姐;妹
29.
n.
(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥
30.
n.
(外)祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷
31.
n.
祖父(母);外祖父(母)
32.
n.
儿子
33.
n.
女儿
34.
n.
堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、
妹)
35.
n.
姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母
36.
n.
舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父
37.
n.
家;家庭;家人
→
(pl. )
38.
pron.
谁;什么人
→
(宾格)谁
→
(adj.
&
pron. )谁的
39.
pron.
这些
40.
pron.
他(她、它)们
→
(宾格)他(她、它)们
3
词汇进阶练·山东英语(SDJY)
教
材
词
汇
进
阶
练
→
(形容词性物主代词) 他( 她、
它)们的
→
(名词性物主代词) 他(她、
它)们的
→ (反身代词)他(她、它)们自己
41.
interj.
嗯,好吧
adv.
好;令人满
意地
42.
v.
经受;经历;有;使,让;吃(喝);
生育;患病
→
(第三人称单数形式)
→
(过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
43.
n.
一天;一日;白天
→
(adj.
&
adv. ) 每日(的);日常
(的)
★
过得愉快!
44.
adv.
在这里;这就是(用以介绍某
人或某物)
45.
n.
照片
→
(pl. )
★
拍照
46.
adj.
&
n. 下一个 ( 的); 接下来
(的)
adv.
接下来;其次
47.
n.
照片;图画
48.
n.
女孩
49.
n.
铅笔
50.
n.
书
v.
预订;订(房间、车票等)
51.
n.
橡皮
52.
n.
箱;盒
→
(pl. )
★
铅笔盒;文具盒
53.
n.
书包
54.
n.
词典;字典
→
(pl. )
55.
v.
原谅;宽恕
n.
借口;辩解
★
劳驾。 / 请原谅。
56.
v.
感谢;谢谢
★
因……而感谢你(们)
57.
n.
老师;教师
58.
prep.
关于
adv.
大约
59.
v.
&
n.
帮助;援助
→
(adj. )有用的;有帮助的
★
在某方面帮助(某人)
在某人的帮助下
60.
adj.
受欢迎的
v.
欢迎
61.
n.
棒球(既可指棒球这项运动,也
可指棒球这个物体)
62.
n.
表;手表
v.
注视;观看
→
(pl. )(第三人称单数形式)
63.
n.
游戏;运动;比赛
★
篮球比赛
电脑游戏
64.
n.
卡片
★
学生卡;身份证
65.
n.
笔记本
66.
n.
戒指
v.
(使)发出钟声或铃声;
打电话
67.
n.
袋;包
68.
prep.
在……里
69.
n.
图书馆
→
(pl. )
70.
v.
请求;要求;询问
★
请求;恳求(给予)
请求 / 要求某人给予
某物
请求 / 要求某人(不要)
做某事
71.
v.
找到(强调找的结果);发现
→
(过去式 / 过去分词)
★
发现;查明(真相) (强
调经过研究、调查而得知)
72.
adj.
一些;某些
pron.
有些;有的
73.
n.
教室
74.
v.
给……发电子邮件;用电邮发送
n.
电子邮件
4
词汇进阶练·山东英语(SDJY)
教
材
词
汇
进
阶
练
75.
v.
(给……)打电话;给……命名;
称呼
n.
电话;呼叫
★
给某人打电话
拨打……(电话号码)
找某人
76.
v.
遗失;丢失(动词 lose 的过去
式和过去分词)
adj.
丢失的
77.
modal
v.
必须
78.
n.
一套;一副;一组
v.
设置;设
定;树立;落下
★
一套;一副;一组
核心词汇攻关
一、语法填空基础题
1.
On
the
(one)
night,
we
just
sat
under
the
big
moon
and
told
each
other
stories.
2.
When
youre
( thank),
you
feel
its
your
duty
to
show
love
to
others.
3.
The
villagers
in
the
mountains
were
all
(friend).
They
offered
delicious
food
to
us
for
free.
4.
Reading
( book )
builds
a
bridge
between
our
life
and
the
outside
world.
5.
Its
( he)
dream
to
study
in
the
best
school
in
the
city,
so
he
studies
very
hard.
6.
Kennys
parents
think
it
is
(help)
and
useful
to
learn
labour
skills.
7.
My
birthday
is
next
week
and
I
want
(ask)
my
friends
to
my
birthday
party.
8.
Thanks
to
the
government,
many
(family)
in
the
countryside
are
leading
a
better
life.
9.
I
know
my
grandma
came
here
this
morning
because
there
are
two
( box)
of
eggs
in
the
fridge.
10.
This
English
dictionary
is
useful
to
me
and
it
can
help
me
my
English.
11.
Thank
you
joining
us
in
the
practicing.
Thats
why
we
could
win
the
prize.
12.
number
of
tigers
is
getting
smaller
and
smaller.
If
we
dont
protect
them,
they
will
disappear
in
a
few
years.
13.
I
havent
seen
my
grandma
a
long
time.
I
cant
help
missing
her
very
much.
二、语法填空
Chad
was
a
clever
but
naughty ( 贪 玩 的 )
child.
He
used
1.
( play )
computer
games
in
his
free
time.
This
year
he
2.
( meet )
a
big
trouble.
Chads
father
had
been
hurt
in
a
car
accident,
which
made
3.
(he)
unable
to
work.
Money
was
tight(紧张).
Chads
mom
had
to
support
the
family
alone.
When
seeing
his
mom
work
so
hard
and
feel
so
tired,
Chad
decided
to
give
4.
hand
to
change
the
difficult
situation.
He
began
to
share
much
of
the
housework.
At
the
same
time,
he
made
some
money
by
5.
( clean)
gardens
in
the
neighborhood.
However,
his
mom
refused
to
accept
any
6.
his
money.
Chad
made
a
decision
when
choosing
this
7.
(year)
gifts.
He
spent
two
hours
at
the
store
and
got
parents
and
grandparents
gifts.
However,
he
didnt
get
the
gift
that
he
was
always
wanting.
When
his
mom
asked
why,
he
explained
that
he
didnt
want
it.
He
8.
(think)
that
it
was
what
he
could
do
for
his
family.
In
Chads
eyes,
family
is
where
life
9.
(begin),
and
love
never
ends.
It
means
he
will
love
and
be
loved.
Just
as
a
saying
goes,
“ Being
a
family
means
youre
a
part
of
something
very
10.
(wonder). ”
5
参考答案·山东英语(SDJY)
词
汇
进
阶
练
3.
Along
with
ones
willpower, kindness
from
the
fans
also
plays
a
big
part
in
helping
runners
get
to
the
finish
line.
4.
Keep
it
up.
5.
We
can
learn
that
a
marathon
tests
a
runners
willpower,so
does
our
life. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即
可)
Passage
10
1.
It
is
a
kind
of
products
for
storing
or
holding
things.
2.
To
show
that
china
was
highly
praised
by
foreigners. / To
show
that
foreigners
spoke
highly
of
china. /
3.
It
is
to
watch
the
changes
in
the
weather
carefully. / Watch
the
changes
in
the
weather
carefully.
4.
It
helped
to
improve
their
living
conditions
and
made
their
life
more
colorful. /
5.
It
is
a
typical
symbol
of
Chinese
culture. / It
shows
the
wisdom
of
ancient
Chinese
people. / It
is
a
famous
art
form
that
has
been
passed
down
for
thousands
of
years. (开放
性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
Passage
11
1.
We
can
all
learn
from
the
behavior
of
good
language
learners.
2.
Because
they
look
for
chances
to
hear
and
use
the
new
language
outside
of
the
classroom.
3.
如果还不行,他们甚至可以试着画一个有洗衣机和烘
干机的洗衣店,或者表演一下。
4.
They
think
that
making
mistakes
is
natural
and
is
necessary
to
learn.
5.
I
agree
that
making
mistakes
is
natural
and
necessary.
Because
we
can
learn
from
these
mistakes.
And
I
agree
trying
different
ways
is
also
useful.
Because
we
can
learn
more
and
better. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,合理即可)
Passage
12
1.
Hiking,
ice
skating,
jumping
rope,
and
playing
basketball.
2.
Try
some
different
kinds
of
fitness
activities.
3.
Cross-training
can
help
us
get
into
better
shape. (答案不
唯一,大意正确即可)
4.
The
weather,
the
route,
the
distance
he / she
ran,
and
how
he / she
felt.
5.
Because
it
is
easier
to
injure.
Passage
13
1.
2. / Two.
2.
Playing
for
China
has
given
her
energy
as
well
as
power. /
She
thinks
national
honor
surpasses
individual.
3.
No,
it
isnt.
4.
Because
only
by
dreaming
can
they
have
a
goal
to
achieve.
5.
I
learn
the
spirit
of
loving
my
country
and
never
giving
up
from
Zheng
Qinwen. (开放性试题,
答案不唯一,
言之
有理即可)
Passage
14
1.
The
fork.
2.
In
Ancient
Egypt,
China
and
Greece.
3.
By
the
18th
century.
4.
这种有四个齿的叉子是 18 世纪在德国引进的。
5.
The
Development / History
of
the
Fork
Passage
15
1.
In
order
to
help
everyone
on
the
bus
enjoy
their
trip.
2.
To
talk
about
landmarks
and
answer
any
question
visitors
have.
3.
As
visitors
enter
and
exit
the
bus.
4.
Any
elderly
or
disabled
tourists
who
might
need
a
bit
of
extra
help
getting
to
their
seats.
5.
To
be
a
doctor
is
my
dream
job.
I
think
it
can
help
a
lot
of
sick
people
and
save
their
lives.
I
believe
that
I
can
pass
on
TCM( Traditional
Chinese
Medicine)
to
more
people,
which
makes
people
feel
the
charm
of
Chinese
medicine.
(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
词汇进阶练
第一部分 教材词汇进阶练
六年级(上)Units
1~ 3
教材词汇自测
1.
good;
better;
best;
be
good
at;
be
good
for 2.
morning
3.
afternoon 4.
evening 5.
how 6.
are;
were 7.
you;
you;
your;
yours;
yourself;
yourselves 8.
I;
me;
my;
mine;
myself 9.
am;
was 10.
fine 11.
thanks;
thank;
thanks
to;
Thank
you / Thanks
for
(doing)
sth. 12.
what
13.
is;
was 14.
this;
these 15.
in 16.
English;
in
English 17.
that;
those 18.
map 19.
cup 20.
ruler
21.
pen 22.
orange 23.
jacket 24.
key;
a
set
of
keys;
the
key
to 25.
dog 26.
it;
it;
its;
its;
itself
27.
kite;
fly
a
kite / fly
kites 28.
cake 29.
bike;
ride
a
bike / ride
bikes 30.
computer 31.
spell;
spelled / spelt;
spelled / spelt 32.
color / colour 33.
red 34.
yellow
35.
green 36.
blue 37.
black 38.
white 39.
purple
40.
brown 41.
and 42.
can;
could
核心词汇攻关
一、1.
better 2.
myself 3.
pleasure 4.
jackets
5.
colo(u) rful 6.
spelt / spelled 7.
your 8.
and
9.
an 10.
a
二、1.
them 2.
students 3.
to 4.
usually 5.
but
6.
relaxing 7.
best 8.
thinks 9.
to
play 10.
a
六年级(上)Units
4~ 6
教材词汇自测
1.
name;
family
name / last
name;
first
name / given
name
2.
nice 3.
meet;
met 4.
too 5.
he;
him;
his;
his;
himself 6.
she;
her;
her;
hers;
herself 7.
zero 8.
one;
first 9.
two;
second 10.
three;
third 11.
four
12.
five;
fifth 13.
six 14.
seven 15.
eight;
eighth
16.
nine;
ninth 17.
telephone / phone 18.
number;
telephone / phone
number 19.
last;
at
last 20.
friend;
friendly 21.
China;
Chinese 22.
middle 23.
school;
middle
school 24.
mother / mom 25.
father / dad
26.
parent 27.
brother 28.
sister 29.
grandmother /
grandma 30.
grandfather / grandpa 31.
grandparent
32.
son 33.
daughter 34.
cousin 35.
aunt 36.
uncle
37.
family;
families 38.
who;
whom;
whose 39.
these
40.
they;
them;
their;
theirs;
themselves 41.
well
42.
have;
has;
had;
having 43.
day;
daily;
Have
a
good /
nice
day! 44.
here 45.
photo;
photos;
take
a
photo /
21
参考答案·山东英语(SDJY)
词
汇
进
阶
练
take
photos 46.
next 47.
picture 48.
girl 49.
pencil
50.
book 51.
eraser 52.
box;
boxes;
pencil
box
53.
schoolbag 54.
dictionary;
dictionaries 55.
excuse;
Excuse
me. 56.
thank;
thank
you
for 57.
teacher
58.
about 59.
help;
helpful;
help
( sb. )
with
sth. ;
with
ones
help / with
the
help
of
sb. 60.
welcome 61.
baseball
62.
watch;
watches 63.
game;
basketball
game;
computer
game 64.
card;
ID
card 65.
notebook 66.
ring
67.
bag
68.
in 69.
library;
libraries 70.
ask;
ask
for;
ask
sb.
for
sth. ;
ask
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth. 71.
find;
found;
find
out 72.
some 73.
classroom 74.
e-mail /
email 75.
call;
call
sb.
back;
call
sb.
at+电话号码
76.
lost 77.
must 78.
set;
a
set
of
核心词汇攻关
一、1.
first 2.
thankful 3.
friendly 4.
books 5.
his
6.
helpful 7.
to
ask 8.
families 9.
boxes 10.
with
11.
for 12.
The 13.
for
二、1.
to
play 2.
met 3.
him 4.
a 5.
cleaning 6.
of
7.
years 8.
thought 9.
begins 10.
wonderful
六年级(上)Units
7~ 8
教材词汇自测
1.
where 2.
table 3.
bed;
go
to
bed 4.
bookcase
5.
sofa 6.
chair 7.
come;
came;
come;
come
on;
come
from 8.
desk 9.
think;
thought;
think
about;
think
of
10.
room 11.
their 12.
hat 13.
head 14.
know;
knew;
known;
know
about 15.
radio;
on
the
radio
16.
clock 17.
tape 18.
player;
tape
player 19.
model
20.
plane;
model
plane 21.
tidy;
tidy
up 22.
but
23.
our 24.
everywhere 25.
always 26.
do;
does;
did
27.
have 28.
tennis 29.
ball 30.
ping-pong 31.
bat
32.
soccer 33.
volleyball 34.
basketball 35.
let;
lets
do
sth. ;
let
us
do
sth. 36.
go;
goes;
went;
gone
37.
late;
be
late
for 38.
get;
got;
got / gotten;
getting;
get
up 39.
great 40.
play;
player 41.
sound;
sound
like
42.
interesting 43.
boring 44.
relaxing 45.
fun;
funny;
have
fun
(doing
sth. ) 46.
difficult;
difficulty 47.
easy;
easier;
easiest;
easily 48.
watch 49.
TV( = television);
watch
TV 50.
same 51.
love;
love
doing / to
do
sth.
52.
with 53.
sport;
play / do
sports 54.
only 55.
like;
like
doing / to
do
sth. 56.
after 57.
class;
classes
58.
classmate
核心词汇攻关
一、1.
ours 2.
thought 3.
known 4.
comes 5.
where
6.
but 7.
on
二、1.
first 2.
but 3.
the 4.
relaxing 5.
loves
6.
bats 7.
to
play 8.
for 9.
easier 10.
them
六年级(上)Units
9~ 10
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.
fruit 2.
banana 3.
strawberry;
strawberries 4.
pear
5.
apple 6.
food 7.
hamburger 8.
ice-cream
9.
salad 10.
milk 11.
bread 12.
egg 13.
rice
14.
chicken 15.
vegetable 16.
tomato;
tomatoes
17.
carrot 18.
breakfast 19.
lunch 20.
dinner
21.
birthday 22.
week 23.
sure;
make
sure 24.
right
25.
then 26.
star 27.
eat;
ate;
eaten;
eat
out;
eat
up
28.
well;
do
well
in
sth. 29.
habit 30.
healthy;
keep /
stay
healthy 31.
really 32.
question 33.
want;
want
(sb. )
to
do
sth. 34.
fat 35.
much;
how
much
36.
sock 37.
T-shirt 38.
shorts 39.
sweater
40.
trousers 41.
shoe 42.
skirt 43.
dollar 44.
big;
bigger;
biggest 45.
small 46.
short 47.
long
48.
woman;
women 49.
can 50.
need;
need
to
do
sth.
51.
look;
look
after;
look
for 52.
pair;
a
pair
of
53.
take;
took;
taken 54.
ten 55.
eleven 56.
twelve;
twelfth 57.
thirteen 58.
fifteen 59.
eighteen
60.
twenty;
twentieth 61.
thirty;
thirtieth 62.
clothes
63.
store 64.
buy;
bought;
buy
sb.
sth. / buy
sth.
for
sb.
65.
sell;
sold;
sell
out 66.
sale 67.
all;
notat
all
68.
very 69.
price 70.
boy 71.
now
短语与搭配
1.
think
about 2.
find
out 3.
next
to 4.
How / What
about?
核心词汇攻关
一、1.
bought 2.
is
sold 3.
longest 4.
healthier 5.
so
二、1.
Chinese 2.
an 3.
our 4.
are 5.
tomatoes
6.
and 7.
to
eat 8.
healthy 9.
of
10.
well
六年级(下)Units
1~ 2
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.
when 2.
month 3.
January 4.
February 5.
March
6.
April 7.
May 8.
June 9.
July 10.
August
11.
September 12.
October 13.
November
14.
December 15.
happy;
happily;
happiness 16.
old;
How
old? 17.
party;
parties 18.
see;
saw;
seen
19.
first 20.
second 21.
third 22.
fifth 23.
eighth
24.
ninth 25.
twelfth 26.
twentieth 27.
test 28.
trip
29.
art;
artist 30.
festival 31.
dear 32.
student
33.
thing 34.
term 35.
busy;
be
busy
with;
be
busy
(in)
doing
sth. 36.
time;
in
time;
on
time;
Have
a
good
time! 37.
there 38.
favorite / favourite 39.
subject
40.
science;
scientist 41.
P. E. / physical
education
42.
music;
musician;
listen
to
music 43.
math / maths
44.
Chinese 45.
geography 46.
history 47.
why;
Why
dont
you / Why
not? 48.
because;
because
of
49.
Monday 50.
Tuesday 51.
Wednesday 52.
Thursday
53.
Friday 54.
Saturday 55.
Sunday 56.
A. M.
57.
P. M. 58.
free;
in
ones
free
time 59.
cool
60.
useful 61.
from;
fromto 62.
finish;
finish
doing
sth. 63.
lesson 64.
hour
短语与搭配
1.
great
fun 2.
for
sure 3.
want
to
do
sth. 4.
Thank
you
for
your
核心词汇攻关
一、1.
saw 2.
older 3.
happily 4.
scientist
5.
finished 6.
hours 7.
says 8.
lessons
9.
musician 10.
because 11.
a 12.
the
二、1.
my 2.
from 3.
the 4.
Chinese 5.
cousins
6.
teaches 7.
friendly 8.
of 9.
movies 10.
really
六年级(下)Units
3~ 4
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.
guitar;
play
the
guitar 2.
drum 3.
piano 4.
violin
5.
chess;
play
chess 6.
sing;
sang;
sung;
singer
31