Units 4-6-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语(鲁教版)·一轮复习·词汇进阶练(练册)

2025-07-17
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词汇进阶练·山东英语(SDJY) 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 六年级(上) Units 4~ 6 教材词汇自测 1. n. 名字;名称 v. 取名;命名 ★                姓                 名 2. adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的 3. v. 遇见;相逢;集合;满足 → (过去式 / 过去分词) 4. adv. 也;又;太 5. pron. 他 → (宾格)他 → (形容词性物主代词)他的 → (名词性物主代词)他的 → (反身代词)他自己 6. pron. 她 → (宾格)她 → (形容词性物主代词)她的 → (名词性物主代词)她的 → (反身代词)她自己 7. num. 零 8. num. 一 → (序数词)第一 9. num. 二 → (序数词)第二 10. num. 三 → (序数词)第三 11. num. 四 12. num. 五 → (序数词)第五 13. num. 六 14. num. 七 15. num. 八 → (序数词)第八 16. num. 九 → (序数词)第九 17. n. 电话;电话机 18. n. 号码;数字;数量 ★                电话号码 19. adj. 最后的;末尾的 v. 延续;持续 ★                最后;最终 20. n. 朋友 → (adj. )友好的 21. n. 中国 → (n. )语文;汉语;中国人 (adj. ) 汉语的;中国的;中国人的 22. adj. 中间的 n. 中间 23. n. 学校 ★                中学;初中 24. n. 母亲;妈妈 25. n. 父亲;爸爸 26. n. 父(母)亲 27. n. 兄;弟 28. n. 姐;妹 29. n. (外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥 30. n. (外)祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷 31. n. 祖父(母);外祖父(母) 32. n. 儿子 33. n. 女儿 34. n. 堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、 妹) 35. n. 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母 36. n. 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父 37. n. 家;家庭;家人 → (pl. ) 38. pron. 谁;什么人 → (宾格)谁 → (adj. & pron. )谁的 39. pron. 这些 40. pron. 他(她、它)们 → (宾格)他(她、它)们 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 词汇进阶练·山东英语(SDJY) 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 → (形容词性物主代词) 他( 她、 它)们的 → (名词性物主代词) 他(她、 它)们的 → (反身代词)他(她、它)们自己 41. interj. 嗯,好吧 adv. 好;令人满 意地 42. v. 经受;经历;有;使,让;吃(喝); 生育;患病 → (第三人称单数形式) → (过去式 / 过去分词) → (现在分词) 43. n. 一天;一日;白天 → (adj. & adv. ) 每日(的);日常 (的) ★                过得愉快! 44. adv. 在这里;这就是(用以介绍某 人或某物) 45. n. 照片 → (pl. ) ★                拍照 46. adj. & n. 下一个 ( 的); 接下来 (的) adv. 接下来;其次 47. n. 照片;图画 48. n. 女孩 49. n. 铅笔 50. n. 书 v. 预订;订(房间、车票等) 51. n. 橡皮 52. n. 箱;盒 → (pl. ) ★                铅笔盒;文具盒 53. n. 书包 54. n. 词典;字典 → (pl. ) 55. v. 原谅;宽恕 n. 借口;辩解 ★                劳驾。 / 请原谅。 56. v. 感谢;谢谢 ★                因……而感谢你(们) 57. n. 老师;教师 58. prep. 关于 adv. 大约 59. v. & n. 帮助;援助 → (adj. )有用的;有帮助的 ★                在某方面帮助(某人)                 在某人的帮助下 60. adj. 受欢迎的 v. 欢迎 61. n. 棒球(既可指棒球这项运动,也 可指棒球这个物体) 62. n. 表;手表 v. 注视;观看 → (pl. )(第三人称单数形式) 63. n. 游戏;运动;比赛 ★                篮球比赛                 电脑游戏 64. n. 卡片 ★                学生卡;身份证 65. n. 笔记本 66. n. 戒指 v. (使)发出钟声或铃声; 打电话 67. n. 袋;包 68. prep. 在……里 69. n. 图书馆 → (pl. ) 70. v. 请求;要求;询问 ★                请求;恳求(给予)                 请求 / 要求某人给予 某物                 请求 / 要求某人(不要) 做某事 71. v. 找到(强调找的结果);发现 → (过去式 / 过去分词) ★                发现;查明(真相) (强 调经过研究、调查而得知) 72. adj. 一些;某些 pron. 有些;有的 73. n. 教室 74. v. 给……发电子邮件;用电邮发送 n. 电子邮件 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 词汇进阶练·山东英语(SDJY) 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 75. v. (给……)打电话;给……命名; 称呼 n. 电话;呼叫 ★                给某人打电话                 拨打……(电话号码) 找某人 76. v. 遗失;丢失(动词 lose 的过去 式和过去分词) adj. 丢失的 77. modal v. 必须 78. n. 一套;一副;一组 v. 设置;设 定;树立;落下 ★                一套;一副;一组 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 核心词汇攻关 一、语法填空基础题 1. On the (one) night, we just sat under the big moon and told each other stories. 2. When you􀆳re ( thank), you feel it􀆳s your duty to show love to others. 3. The villagers in the mountains were all (friend). They offered delicious food to us for free. 4. Reading ( book ) builds a bridge between our life and the outside world. 5. It􀆳s ( he) dream to study in the best school in the city, so he studies very hard. 6. Kenny􀆳s parents think it is (help) and useful to learn labour skills. 7. My birthday is next week and I want (ask) my friends to my birthday party. 8. Thanks to the government, many (family) in the countryside are leading a better life. 9. I know my grandma came here this morning because there are two ( box) of eggs in the fridge. 10. This English dictionary is useful to me and it can help me my English. 11. Thank you joining us in the practicing. That􀆳s why we could win the prize. 12. number of tigers is getting smaller and smaller. If we don􀆳t protect them, they will disappear in a few years. 13. I haven􀆳t seen my grandma a long time. I can􀆳t help missing her very much. 二、语法填空 Chad was a clever but naughty ( 贪 玩 的 ) child. He used 1. ( play ) computer games in his free time. This year he 2. ( meet ) a big trouble. Chad􀆳s father had been hurt in a car accident, which made 3. (he) unable to work. Money was tight(紧张). Chad􀆳s mom had to support the family alone. When seeing his mom work so hard and feel so tired, Chad decided to give 4. hand to change the difficult situation. He began to share much of the housework. At the same time, he made some money by 5. ( clean) gardens in the neighborhood. However, his mom refused to accept any 6. his money. Chad made a decision when choosing this 7. (year) gifts. He spent two hours at the store and got parents􀆳 and grandparents􀆳 gifts. However, he didn􀆳t get the gift that he was always wanting. When his mom asked why, he explained that he didn􀆳t want it. He 8. (think) that it was what he could do for his family. In Chad􀆳s eyes, family is where life 9. (begin), and love never ends. It means he will love and be loved. Just as a saying goes, “ Being a family means you􀆳re a part of something very 10. (wonder). ” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 词 汇 进 阶 练 3. Along with one􀆳s willpower, kindness from the fans also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. 4. Keep it up. 5. We can learn that a marathon tests a runner􀆳s willpower,so does our life. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即 可) Passage 10 1. It is a kind of products for storing or holding things. 2. To show that china was highly praised by foreigners. / To show that foreigners spoke highly of china. / 􀆺 3. It is to watch the changes in the weather carefully. / Watch the changes in the weather carefully. 4. It helped to improve their living conditions and made their life more colorful. / 􀆺 5. It is a typical symbol of Chinese culture. / It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. / It is a famous art form that has been passed down for thousands of years. (开放 性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) Passage 11 1. We can all learn from the behavior of good language learners. 2. Because they look for chances to hear and use the new language outside of the classroom. 3. 如果还不行,他们甚至可以试着画一个有洗衣机和烘 干机的洗衣店,或者表演一下。 4. They think that making mistakes is natural and is necessary to learn. 5. I agree that making mistakes is natural and necessary. Because we can learn from these mistakes. And I agree trying different ways is also useful. Because we can learn more and better. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,合理即可) Passage 12 1. Hiking, ice skating, jumping rope, and playing basketball. 2. Try some different kinds of fitness activities. 3. Cross-training can help us get into better shape. (答案不 唯一,大意正确即可) 4. The weather, the route, the distance he / she ran, and how he / she felt. 5. Because it is easier to injure. Passage 13 1. 2. / Two. 2. Playing for China has given her energy as well as power. / She thinks national honor surpasses individual. 3. No, it isn􀆳t. 4. Because only by dreaming can they have a goal to achieve. 5. I learn the spirit of loving my country and never giving up from Zheng Qinwen. (开放性试题, 答案不唯一, 言之 有理即可) Passage 14 1. The fork. 2. In Ancient Egypt, China and Greece. 3. By the 18th century. 4. 这种有四个齿的叉子是 18 世纪在德国引进的。 5. The Development / History of the Fork Passage 15 1. In order to help everyone on the bus enjoy their trip. 2. To talk about landmarks and answer any question visitors have. 3. As visitors enter and exit the bus. 4. Any elderly or disabled tourists who might need a bit of extra help getting to their seats. 5. To be a doctor is my dream job. I think it can help a lot of sick people and save their lives. I believe that I can pass on TCM( Traditional Chinese Medicine) to more people, which makes people feel the charm of Chinese medicine. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 词汇进阶练 第一部分  教材词汇进阶练 六年级(上)Units 1~ 3 教材词汇自测 1. good; better; best; be good at; be good for  2. morning 3. afternoon  4. evening  5. how  6. are; were  7. you; you; your; yours; yourself; yourselves   8. I; me; my; mine; myself  9. am; was  10. fine  11. thanks; thank; thanks to; Thank you / Thanks for (doing) sth.   12. what  13. is; was   14. this; these   15. in   16. English; in English  17. that; those  18. map  19. cup  20. ruler  21. pen  22. orange  23. jacket  24. key; a set of keys; the key to􀆺  25. dog  26. it; it; its; its; itself 27. kite; fly a kite / fly kites  28. cake  29. bike; ride a bike / ride bikes   30. computer   31. spell; spelled / spelt; spelled / spelt  32. color / colour   33. red   34. yellow   35. green  36. blue  37. black  38. white  39. purple  40. brown  41. and  42. can; could 核心词汇攻关 一、1. better  2. myself  3. pleasure  4. jackets 5. colo(u) rful  6. spelt / spelled  7. your  8. and  9. an  10. a 二、1. them  2. students  3. to  4. usually  5. but 6. relaxing  7. best  8. thinks  9. to play  10. a 六年级(上)Units 4~ 6 教材词汇自测 1. name; family name / last name; first name / given name  2. nice   3. meet; met   4. too   5. he; him; his; his; himself  6. she; her; her; hers; herself  7. zero  8. one; first  9. two; second  10. three; third  11. four 12. five; fifth  13. six  14. seven  15. eight; eighth  16. nine; ninth   17. telephone / phone   18. number; telephone / phone number   19. last; at last   20. friend; friendly  21. China; Chinese   22. middle   23. school; middle school  24. mother / mom  25. father / dad 26. parent   27. brother   28. sister   29. grandmother / grandma  30. grandfather / grandpa  31. grandparent 32. son  33. daughter  34. cousin  35. aunt  36. uncle 37. family; families  38. who; whom; whose  39. these  40. they; them; their; theirs; themselves  41. well 42. have; has; had; having  43. day; daily; Have a good / nice day!   44. here   45. photo; photos; take a photo / 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 21 参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 词 汇 进 阶 练 take photos  46. next  47. picture  48. girl  49. pencil 50. book  51. eraser  52. box; boxes; pencil box 53. schoolbag   54. dictionary; dictionaries   55. excuse; Excuse me.   56. thank; thank you for􀆺  57. teacher   58. about  59. help; helpful; help ( sb. ) with sth. ; with one􀆳s help / with the help of sb.   60. welcome  61. baseball 62. watch; watches  63. game; basketball game; computer game  64. card; ID card  65. notebook  66. ring 67. bag   68. in  69. library; libraries  70. ask; ask􀆺 for􀆺; ask sb. for sth. ; ask sb. (not) to do sth.   71. find; found; find out   72. some   73. classroom   74. e-mail / email  75. call; call sb. back; call sb. at+电话号码 76. lost  77. must  78. set; a set of 核心词汇攻关 一、1. first  2. thankful  3. friendly  4. books  5. his  6. helpful  7. to ask  8. families  9. boxes  10. with 11. for  12. The  13. for 二、1. to play  2. met  3. him  4. a  5. cleaning  6. of 7. year􀆳s  8. thought  9. begins  10. wonderful 六年级(上)Units 7~ 8 教材词汇自测 1. where  2. table  3. bed; go to bed  4. bookcase 5. sofa  6. chair  7. come; came; come; come on; come from  8. desk  9. think; thought; think about; think of  10. room   11. their   12. hat   13. head   14. know; knew; known; know about  15. radio; on the radio 16. clock  17. tape  18. player; tape player  19. model 20. plane; model plane  21. tidy; tidy up  22. but 23. our  24. everywhere  25. always  26. do; does; did 27. have  28. tennis  29. ball  30. ping-pong  31. bat 32. soccer  33. volleyball  34. basketball  35. let; let􀆳s do sth. ; let us do sth.   36. go; goes; went; gone 37. late; be late for  38. get; got; got / gotten; getting; get up  39. great  40. play; player  41. sound; sound like  42. interesting  43. boring  44. relaxing  45. fun; funny; have fun (doing sth. )   46. difficult; difficulty  47. easy; easier; easiest; easily  48. watch  49. TV( = television); watch TV  50. same   51. love; love doing / to do sth.   52. with  53. sport; play / do sports  54. only  55. like; like doing / to do sth.   56. after   57. class; classes   58. classmate 核心词汇攻关 一、1. ours  2. thought  3. known  4. comes  5. where 6. but  7. on 二、1. first  2. but  3. the  4. relaxing  5. loves 6. bats  7. to play  8. for  9. easier  10. them 六年级(上)Units 9~ 10 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. fruit  2. banana  3. strawberry; strawberries  4. pear 5. apple  6. food  7. hamburger  8. ice-cream 9. salad  10. milk  11. bread  12. egg  13. rice 14. chicken  15. vegetable  16. tomato; tomatoes 17. carrot  18. breakfast  19. lunch  20. dinner 21. birthday  22. week  23. sure; make sure  24. right  25. then  26. star  27. eat; ate; eaten; eat out; eat up  28. well; do well in sth.   29. habit  30. healthy; keep / stay healthy   31. really   32. question   33. want; want (sb. ) to do sth.   34. fat  35. much; how much 36. sock  37. T-shirt  38. shorts  39. sweater 40. trousers  41. shoe  42. skirt   43. dollar   44. big; bigger; biggest  45. small  46. short  47. long 48. woman; women  49. can  50. need; need to do sth.   51. look; look after; look for  52. pair; a pair of 53. take; took; taken  54. ten  55. eleven  56. twelve; twelfth  57. thirteen  58. fifteen  59. eighteen 60. twenty; twentieth  61. thirty; thirtieth  62. clothes  63. store  64. buy; bought; buy sb. sth. / buy sth. for sb. 65. sell; sold; sell out  66. sale  67. all; not􀆺at all   68. very  69. price  70. boy  71. now 短语与搭配 1. think about   2. find out   3. next to   4. How / What about􀆺? 核心词汇攻关 一、1. bought  2. is sold  3. longest  4. healthier  5. so 二、1. Chinese  2. an  3. our  4. are  5. tomatoes 6. and  7. to eat  8. healthy  9. of   10. well 六年级(下)Units 1~ 2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. when  2. month  3. January  4. February  5. March 6. April  7. May  8. June  9. July  10. August 11. September  12. October  13. November 14. December  15. happy; happily; happiness  16. old; How old􀆺?   17. party; parties   18. see; saw; seen   19. first  20. second  21. third  22. fifth  23. eighth  24. ninth  25. twelfth  26. twentieth  27. test  28. trip 29. art; artist  30. festival  31. dear  32. student 33. thing  34. term  35. busy; be busy with􀆺; be busy (in) doing sth.   36. time; in time; on time; Have a good time!   37. there   38. favorite / favourite   39. subject   40. science; scientist  41. P. E. / physical education 42. music; musician; listen to music   43. math / maths   44. Chinese  45. geography  46. history  47. why; Why don􀆳t you / Why not􀆺?   48. because; because of 49. Monday  50. Tuesday  51. Wednesday  52. Thursday 53. Friday  54. Saturday  55. Sunday  56. A. M. 57. P. M.   58. free; in one􀆳s free time  59. cool 60. useful  61. from; from􀆺to􀆺  62. finish; finish doing sth.   63. lesson  64. hour 短语与搭配 1. great fun  2. for sure  3. want to do sth.   4. Thank you for your􀆺 核心词汇攻关 一、1. saw  2. older  3. happily  4. scientist 5. finished  6. hours  7. says  8. lessons 9. musician  10. because  11. a  12. the 二、1. my  2. from  3. the  4. Chinese  5. cousin􀆳s 6. teaches  7. friendly  8. of  9. movies  10. really 六年级(下)Units 3~ 4 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. guitar; play the guitar  2. drum  3. piano  4. violin  5. chess; play chess  6. sing; sang; sung; singer 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 31

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Units 4-6-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语(鲁教版)·一轮复习·词汇进阶练(练册)
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