Units 1-3-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·词汇进阶练（练册）

参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 词 汇 进 阶 练 3. Along with one􀆳s willpower, kindness from the fans also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. 4. Keep it up. 5. We can learn that a marathon tests a runner􀆳s willpower,so does our life. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即 可) Passage 10 1. It is a kind of products for storing or holding things. 2. To show that china was highly praised by foreigners. / To show that foreigners spoke highly of china. / 􀆺 3. It is to watch the changes in the weather carefully. / Watch the changes in the weather carefully. 4. It helped to improve their living conditions and made their life more colorful. / 􀆺 5. It is a typical symbol of Chinese culture. / It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. / It is a famous art form that has been passed down for thousands of years. (开放 性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) Passage 11 1. We can all learn from the behavior of good language learners. 2. Because they look for chances to hear and use the new language outside of the classroom. 3. 如果还不行,他们甚至可以试着画一个有洗衣机和烘 干机的洗衣店,或者表演一下。 4. They think that making mistakes is natural and is necessary to learn. 5. I agree that making mistakes is natural and necessary. Because we can learn from these mistakes. And I agree trying different ways is also useful. Because we can learn more and better. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,合理即可) Passage 12 1. Hiking, ice skating, jumping rope, and playing basketball. 2. Try some different kinds of fitness activities. 3. Cross-training can help us get into better shape. (答案不 唯一,大意正确即可) 4. The weather, the route, the distance he / she ran, and how he / she felt. 5. Because it is easier to injure. Passage 13 1. 2. / Two. 2. Playing for China has given her energy as well as power. / She thinks national honor surpasses individual. 3. No, it isn􀆳t. 4. Because only by dreaming can they have a goal to achieve. 5. I learn the spirit of loving my country and never giving up from Zheng Qinwen. (开放性试题, 答案不唯一, 言之 有理即可) Passage 14 1. The fork. 2. In Ancient Egypt, China and Greece. 3. By the 18th century. 4. 这种有四个齿的叉子是 18 世纪在德国引进的。 5. The Development / History of the Fork Passage 15 1. In order to help everyone on the bus enjoy their trip. 2. To talk about landmarks and answer any question visitors have. 3. As visitors enter and exit the bus. 4. Any elderly or disabled tourists who might need a bit of extra help getting to their seats. 5. To be a doctor is my dream job. I think it can help a lot of sick people and save their lives. I believe that I can pass on TCM( Traditional Chinese Medicine) to more people, which makes people feel the charm of Chinese medicine. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 词汇进阶练 第一部分　 教材词汇进阶练 六年级(上)Units 1~ 3 教材词汇自测 1. good; better; best; be good at; be good for　 2. morning 3. afternoon　 4. evening　 5. how　 6. are; were　 7. you; you; your; yours; yourself; yourselves 　 8. I; me; my; mine; myself　 9. am; was　 10. fine　 11. thanks; thank; thanks to; Thank you / Thanks for (doing) sth. 　 12. what　 13. is; was 　 14. this; these 　 15. in 　 16. English; in English　 17. that; those　 18. map　 19. cup　 20. ruler　 21. pen　 22. orange　 23. jacket　 24. key; a set of keys; the key to􀆺　 25. dog　 26. it; it; its; its; itself 27. kite; fly a kite / fly kites　 28. cake　 29. bike; ride a bike / ride bikes 　 30. computer 　 31. spell; spelled / spelt; spelled / spelt　 32. color / colour 　 33. red 　 34. yellow 　 35. green　 36. blue　 37. black　 38. white　 39. purple　 40. brown　 41. and　 42. can; could 核心词汇攻关 一、1. better　 2. myself　 3. pleasure　 4. jackets 5. colo(u) rful　 6. spelt / spelled　 7. your　 8. and　 9. an　 10. a 二、1. them　 2. students　 3. to　 4. usually　 5. but 6. relaxing　 7. best　 8. thinks　 9. to play　 10. a 六年级(上)Units 4~ 6 教材词汇自测 1. name; family name / last name; first name / given name　 2. nice 　 3. meet; met 　 4. too 　 5. he; him; his; his; himself　 6. she; her; her; hers; herself　 7. zero　 8. one; first　 9. two; second　 10. three; third　 11. four 12. five; fifth　 13. six　 14. seven　 15. eight; eighth　 16. nine; ninth 　 17. telephone / phone 　 18. number; telephone / phone number 　 19. last; at last 　 20. friend; friendly　 21. China; Chinese 　 22. middle 　 23. school; middle school　 24. mother / mom　 25. father / dad 26. parent 　 27. brother 　 28. sister 　 29. grandmother / grandma　 30. grandfather / grandpa　 31. grandparent 32. son　 33. daughter　 34. cousin　 35. aunt　 36. uncle 37. family; families　 38. who; whom; whose　 39. these　 40. they; them; their; theirs; themselves　 41. well 42. have; has; had; having　 43. day; daily; Have a good / nice day! 　 44. here 　 45. photo; photos; take a photo / 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 21 词汇进阶练·山东英语(SDJY) 　 　 第一部分　 教材词汇进阶练 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 编者按:“教材词汇自测”部分的单词均来自教材单词表中的黑体单词。 “→”后的内容是对应单词 常见的词形变化、词性转换及合成词;“★”标识单词常见的短语、搭配和句型;黑体释义为单词常见 的熟词生义;标“ ”单词为《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》中的新增单词。 六年级(上) Units 1~ 3 教材词汇自测 1. adj. 好的;乖的;守规矩的 n. [复数]商品;货物;用处;好处;益处 → (比较级) → (最高级) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 擅长…… 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……有益 / 有用 2. n. 早晨;上午 3. n. 下午 4. n. 晚上;傍晚 5. adv. 怎样;如何 6. v. 是(主语为 we, you, they 及可数 名词复数) → (过去式) 7. pron. 你;你们(单数和复数同形) → (宾格)你;你们 → (形容词性物主代词) 你的;你 们的 → (名词性物主代词)你的;你们的 → (反身代词)你自己;您自己 → (反身代词)你们自己 8. pron. 我 → (宾格)我 → (形容词性物主代词)我的 → (名词性物主代词)我的 → (反身代词)我自己 9. v. 是(主语为 I) → (过去式) 10. adj. 健康的;美好的;晴朗的 adv. 够好;蛮不错 n. 罚金 v. 罚款 11. interj. & n. 感谢;谢谢 → (v. )感谢;谢谢 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 多亏 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 因(做)某事而感谢你 (们)。 12. pron. & adj. 什么 13. v. 是(主语为 he, she, it,可数名 词单数及不可数名词) → (过去式) 14. pron. 这;这个 → (pl. )这些 15. prep. 用;以(表示使用语言、材料 等) 16. n. 英语 adj. 英格兰的;英语的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 用英语 17. pron. 那;那个 → (pl. )那些 18. n. 地图 19. n. 杯子 20. n. 尺;直尺 21. n. 笔;钢笔 22. n. 橙子;橙色;橙汁 23. n. 夹克衫;短上衣 24. n. 钥匙;关键;要诀;调(音乐) adj. 关键性的;非常重要的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一串钥匙 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ……的关键 25. n. 狗 26. pron. 它 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 1 词汇进阶练·山东英语(SDJY) 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 → (宾格)它 → (形容词性物主代词)它的 → (名词性物主代词)它的 → (反身代词)它自己 27. n. 风筝 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 放风筝 28. n. 蛋糕;糕、饼类食品 29. n. 自行车;脚踏车 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 骑自行车 30. n. 计算机电脑 31. v. 用字母拼;拼写 → (过去式) → (过去分词) 32. n. 颜色 33. adj. & n. 红色(的) 34. adj. & n. 黄色(的) 35. adj. & n. 绿色(的) adj. 缺乏经 验的 36. adj. & n. 蓝色(的) 37. adj. & n. 黑色(的) 38. adj. & n. 白色(的) 39. adj. & n. 紫色(的) 40. adj. & n. 棕色(的);褐色(的) 41. conj. 和;又;而 42. modal v. 能;会 n. 圆柱形金属容 器;罐 → (过去式) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 核心词汇攻关 一、语法填空基础题 1. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the (good) it is for their future. 2. I will listen to some light music or run for an hour to make (I) relaxed. 3. Very few things in this world could give me more (please) than an exciting film. 4. The clothes store sells ( jacket) in all colors at very good prices. 5. People wore ( color ) clothes and seemed to have a good time. 6. I􀆳m not sure if I (spell) the new word correctly just now. 7. I hope you􀆳ll remember the important people in ( you ) lives who have helped and supported you. 8. Work hard, you can study well enough to catch up with other students. 9. What exciting experience it is! I can work as a teacher in the children􀆳s home. 10. My dad does some reading before going to bed every day. I think it􀆳s good habit. 二、语法填空 Many people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing sports, but some people always want to watch 1. (they) on TV. At school, 2. (student) play sports with their classmates. They always have a good time. From June 3. September, they go swimming and play basketball. Mike likes playing volleyball, but he doesn􀆳t like swimming. In his free time, he 4. (usual) plays volleyball with his friends. Andy and Simon love playing soccer, 5. they don􀆳t like swimming, either. They are in the school soccer club and play soccer every afternoon. Millie and Sandy like playing baseball. It is a 6. (relax) sport for them. They are good players and they have won many baseball games. Lily is one of the 7. ( good) friends of Millie􀆳s. She is a good ping-pong player. She 8. ( think) ping-pong is an easy game. But her friends all say it is difficult. They can􀆳t play it well. Lily wants to teach them 9. (play) ping-pong. She is happy to play with them. She wants to be 10. ping-pong player like many great players in China. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2