一、创新考法专练(14篇)-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练（讲册）

参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 【试题答案】1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 6. B 7. D　 8. B　 9. C　 10. A Passage 2【课标高频词句】1. 因为;由于　 2. 被……覆盖 3. 淡水　 4. 用完;耗尽　 5. 节约用水　 6. 远离 7. 盐水 【试题答案】1. B　 2. A　 3. D　 4. C　 5. F Passage 3【课标高频词句】1. 下蛋　 2. 处于危险中 3. 合作　 4. 发现;查明　 5. 灭绝　 6. 尽自己的一份力 7. 产生影响;引起变化 【试题答案】1. 雌性的。 2. This law. / Florida􀆳s Marine Turtle Protection Act. 3. They also advise people to turn off their lights at night if they live close to a beach. 4. Don􀆳t throw things in the sea; Stop others from harming turtles. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 5. ①are laid　 ②difficult / hard　 ③to protect Passage 4【课标高频词句】1. 位于;在于　 2. 警告 3. ……的一部分　 4. 作为……而出名　 5. 在……之前 【试题答案】1. who　 2. its　 3. building　 4. found　 5. a 6. largest　 7. to tell　 8. with　 9. development　 10. cities 话题写作精练 Passage 1 As is known to all, environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. There􀆳s no doubt that we should do something to protect the environment because there is only one earth. To start with, it􀆳s very important for us to save water and electricity in our daily life. Don􀆳t forget to turn off the lights before leaving the room. Next, we are supposed to avoid using plastic bags and make sure to throw rubbish in the proper bins. Besides, we􀆳d better use public transport as much as possible, such as riding a bike and taking the bus when we go out. Last but not least, planting more trees and flowers will make air fresher. Actions speak louder than words. I hope all of us can work together to make our environment better so that we can live a better and healthier life. Passage 2 Save the Planet Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. We must make a change. Here are some suggestions. First of all, the government should set up more nature parks to protect wild animals and precious plants so that they can live in safety. Some people hunt and kill wild animals for money. So it􀆳s also necessary for the government to develop laws to punish them. On the other hand, companies must take action as well. It􀆳s their duty to reduce pollution. For example, waste water or gas must be cleaned before it is discharged into the river or the air. Besides, using technology to make products greener is also good for the environment. As students, we should try our best to protect the environment in daily life. For example, it􀆳s important to divide rubbish into things to recycle and things to throw away. What􀆳s more, we􀆳d better ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. So let􀆳s take action. To save the planet is to save ourselves! Passage 3 Dear schoolmates, I􀆳m Li Hua, a member of the Environmental Protection Club. I want to talk about how we can help make our school a greener place. On the one hand, we should save resources. Firstly, we should save paper. We can reuse the textbooks and use both sides of the paper. Secondly, we should save water. We can take short showers and reuse water. Thirdly, we are supposed to save electricity. When we leave the classroom, we can turn off the lights. Also, we needn􀆳t turn on all the lights unless it􀆳s necessary. On the other hand, we should reduce pollution. We need to take good care of the flowers and trees. At the same time, we should stop littering. If we take good care of our school today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow. That􀆳s all! Thanks for listening! 话题 14　 生活百科 Passage 1【课标高频词句】1. 一种　 2. 随着时间流逝　 3. 刷牙　 4. 传入　 5. 和……一样出名　 6. 养成 【试题答案】1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. C　 5. D　 6. A 7. C　 8. A　 9. D　 10. B 【拓展提升练】1. B 2. Yes, I think they􀆳re useful. Because brushing my teeth every day can keep my mouth and teeth healthy. (开放性 试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) Passage 2【课标高频词句】1. 数到某个数字　 2. 类似于 3. 大量的　 【试题答案】1. D　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B　 5. D Passage 3【课标高频词句】1. 抬头看;向上看　 2. ……的 中间　 3. 而不是　 4. 代表　 【试题答案】1. E　 2. G　 3. A　 4. B　 5. C　 Passage 4【课标高频词句】1. 数百年的历史　 2. 在…… 中起重要作用　 3. 指代　 【试题答案】1. ①The order of the letters is important. 　 　 ②65. 2. Zero was not in the Roman number system. 3. ①are still used 　 ②streets and buildings 　 ③chemistry and music　 ④queens􀆳 Passage 5【课标高频词句】1. 对……有很大的影响 2. 寻找　 3. 以……而闻名　 4. 如此……以至于……　 5. 成为……的主要部分 【试题答案】1. the　 2. really　 3. to　 4. was sent 5. brought　 6. to grow　 7. its　 8. meaning　 9. countries 10. and 【拓展提升练】1. B　 2. Because Thailand has rich soil and water. 3. It􀆳s impolite to talk too loudly in public, such as on the subway or in the cinema. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 选择型阅读创新练 一、创新考法专练 Passage 1　 1. A　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A Passage 2　 1. D　 2. A　 3. C　 4. C　 5. B Passage 3　 1. A　 2. C　 3. A　 4. D　 5. C Passage 4　 1. C　 2. C　 3. A　 4. D 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 01 参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 Passage 5　 1. C　 2. B　 3. D　 4. A　 5. C Passage 6　 1. B　 2. D　 3. C　 4. B　 5. C Passage 7　 1. C　 2. D　 3. C　 4. B　 5. A Passage 8　 1. C　 2. A　 3. D　 4. D　 5. B Passage 9　 1. A　 2. D　 3. D　 4. B　 5. C Passage 10　 1. D　 2. D　 3. A　 4. A　 5. B Passage 11　 1. B　 2. A　 3. D　 4. C Passage 12　 1. D　 2. C　 3. A　 4. D　 5. D Passage 13　 1. D　 2. D　 3. A　 4. C　 5. B Passage 14　 1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 14. A　 15. D 二、新语篇类型专练 Passage 1　 1. D　 2. B　 3. D　 4. C Passage 2　 1. C　 2. D　 3. A　 4. C　 5. B Passage 3　 1. D　 2. C　 3. D　 4. B Passage 4　 1. D　 2. B　 3. A　 4. C Passage 5　 1. B　 2. C　 3. C　 4. D Passage 6　 1. A　 2. B　 3. D　 4. D Passage 7　 1. D　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C Passage 8　 1. A　 2. C　 3. C　 4. B Passage 9　 1. D　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C Passage 10　 1. A　 2. B　 3. B　 4. C 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第三部分　 重难题型专练 一、还原型阅读专练 Passage 1　 1. D　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. E Passage 2　 1. G　 2. A　 3. E　 4. B　 5. D Passage 3　 1. C　 2. E　 3. B　 4. A　 5. D Passage 4　 1. F　 2. D　 3. B　 4. A　 5. C Passage 5　 1. D　 2. E　 3. B　 4. A　 5. C Passage 6　 1. C　 2. A　 3. E　 4. D　 5. F Passage 7　 1. B　 2. D　 3. F　 4. E　 5. C Passage 8　 1. A　 2. C　 3. E　 4. B　 5. F Passage 9　 1. B　 2. E　 3. A　 4. G　 5. D Passage 10　 1. G　 2. E　 3. C　 4. F　 5. A Passage 11　 1. F　 2. C　 3. E　 4. D　 5. A Passage 12　 1. E　 2. C　 3. G　 4. B　 5. F Passage 13　 1. E　 2. A　 3. B　 4. D　 5. F Passage 14　 1. C　 2. D　 3. F　 4. E　 5. A Passage 15　 1. B　 2. E　 3. D　 4. A　 5. F Passage 16　 1. B　 2. F　 3. A　 4. G　 5. C 二、阅读表达专练 Passage 1 1. More than 50,000,000. 2. They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain. 3. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 4. Yes, they do. 5. Environmental protection. Passage 2 1. A traditional Chinese skill. 2. In a small house. 3. In 2014. 4. Over 8,000. 5. I think we should know more information about the copper coin knitting. Then we can make a poster about it in our school, which makes more teachers and students learn about it. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) Passage 3 1. It was formed in the 1920s. 2. It was a wide gown with long sleeves. 3. They wear qipao on formal occasions and in daily activities. 4. Because it􀆳s a symbol of happiness and good luck. 5. It is very famous around the world. On the one hand, it develops traditional culture. On the other hand, it spreads Chinese culture to the world. (开放性试题,答案不唯 一,言之有理即可) Passage 4 1. About four or five class hours. 2. Parents and students. 3. Because his school made housework part of its students􀆳 homework. 4. She learned to better understand her parents and would like to help them more. 5. I think it is important to master some life skills. For one thing, I can help my parents do the chores. For another thing, it can develop my independence. (开放性试题,答 案不唯一,言之有理即可) Passage 5 1. Some game characters in a weak place in a fight. 2. She broke her foot. 3. Because they had unhealthy living and eating habits. 4. 5. / Five. 5. They should have regular check-ups, go to bed at a regular time and do more exercise. (开放性试题,答案 不唯一,言之有理即可) Passage 6 1. The man asked for compensation. / He asked for compensation. 2. Most netters. 3. Helping others is the traditional virtue of China. 4. 事实上,帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。 5. We can􀆳t refuse to help others. (开放性试题,答案不唯 一,言之有理即可。) Passage 7 1. Yes, it is. 2. We should walk with our head high and a big smile on our face. 3. Because we may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright. 4. 想想所有你的表现可能带来的惊人结果,而不是所有 可能出错的事情。 5. How to Deal with Stage Fright Passage 8 1. It / The new technology was more portable and personalized. 2. The generation born after 1995. 3. Gen Z teenagers. 4. They began to show signs of poorer mental health. 5. No, I don􀆳t. Because if I get a phone, I can􀆳t focus on my study. / Yes, I do. Because I can use it to improve my learning. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) Passage 9 1. 在长跑中,你唯一要打败的敌人就是你自己。 2. 30 to 40 kilometers. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 11 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 第二部分　 选择型阅读创新练 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 选 择 型 阅 读 创 新 练 一、创新考法专练 Passage 1(2024 临沂改编) It can be really embarrassed if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don􀆳t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of advantages. You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner(内在的) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can help us manage bad feelings. “ Talking to yourself in the third person is like giving yourself advice,” said Jason Moser, a professor(教授) from Michigan State University, US. Moser uses himself as an example. He does not like flying, but he has to fly often for his work. So when he is feeling nervous or afraid during a flight(航班), he talks to himself— only silently. “Well, you know, Jason knows air travel is very safe. And Jason has been on thousands of flights. ” This can help us to see things from a different aspect(角度), especially when we􀆳re feeling sad or angry. When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers(调查者) put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Self-talk also helps to improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. It􀆳s because the information will probably become a long-term memory if it is said out loud. 1. What does the underlined word “It” refer to(指代) in Paragraph 2? 　 A　 　 A. Talking to yourself. 　 　 　 B. The brain. 　 　 　 C. Thinking. 　 　 　 D. Talking to others. 2. 写作手法 How does the writer show his opinion in Paragraph 3? 　 B　 　 A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing himself with others. D. By using a saying. 3. 段落大意 What􀆳s the main idea of Paragraph 4? 　 C　 　 A. Talking to yourself helps to find out the best players. B. Talking to yourself helps to improve players􀆳 talking skills. C. Talking to yourself helps to make you more confident. D. Talking to yourself helps to improve memory. 301 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 选 择 型 阅 读 创 新 练 4. 文章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure ( 结构) of the passage? ( P = Paragraph)　 A　 　 A. 　 　 　 B. 　 　 　 C. 　 　 　 D. Passage 2 As a nature photographer(摄影师), I have to face the wind and the rain bravely, but I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that I can watch animals in their natural environment. My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world􀆳s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for different kinds of wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These large, strong animals can live for 30 years. Even though an adult bear weighs up to 300 kilograms, it can run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour and is also an excellent swimmer. Last spring in Yellowstone, I walked through a dark forest. The scene was amazing. An eagle flew over mountains covered with snow in the still lake below. While I was photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, I turned􀆺and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear looked back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Anyway, I got my finger to keep the moment. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. After that, I looked at my camera. The scary but magical experience was now kept forever in this photo. It is valuable for me because it reminds me to show respect to all animals. After all, we are just the visitors to their world. 1. 文章出处 Where is the text probably from? 　 D　 　 A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A fairy novel. D. A travel magazine. 2. 图片理解 Which kind of animal is Yellowstone National Park probably best known for? 　 A　 　 A. B. C. D. 3. Which of the following is NOT true? 　 C　 　 A. Yellowstone National Park is the worlds􀆳 first national park. B. When the writer saw bears, he felt a little afraid and scared. C. The photo is valuable for the writer because it reminds him to remember the bear. D. The writer thinks we are just the visitors to the animals􀆳 world. 4. 事件排序 What􀆳s the right order according to the text? 　 C　 　 a. The writer suddenly had a feeling that he was being watched. b. The writer walked through a dark forest. c. The writer􀆳s legs started shaking. d. The bear turned and ran back into the forest. e. An eagle flew over mountains covered with snow. A. a-e-d-c-b B. b-d-a-c-e C. b-e-a-c-d D. a-d-e-b-c 401 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 选 择 型 阅 读 创 新 练 5. What􀆳s the best title for the text? 　 B　 　 A. A Photographer B. A Magical Photo C. Protect the Animals D. A Valuable Camera Passage 3 If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier? Some may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students􀆳 stress—playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. Thirty-five trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The children were divided into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time(时长) doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things. During this time, the scientists recorded the students􀆳 cortisol levels(皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone(激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students􀆳 health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. 1. 写作意图 Why is the first paragraph written? 　 A　 　 A. To lead in the topic. B. To present the argument. C. To shock the readers. D. To show the latest research results. 2. What made the testing results of the three groups different? 　 C　 　 A. The time. B. The age. C. The activity. D. The place. 3. 跨学科 Which one shows the relationship between students􀆳 stress (x) and cortisol levels (y)? 　 A　 　 A. B. C. D. 4. What does the underlined word “ them” refer to(指的是)? 　 D　 　 A. Trainers. B. Dogs. C. Scientists. D. Students. 5. 后续推断 What may the scientists study next? 　 C　 　 A. More useful ways to lower stress. B. New skills of keeping pets at home. C. The amount of time to play with a dog. D. The most suitable kind of dog to play with. 501 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 选 择 型 阅 读 创 新 练 Passage 4 ①AI is used in many ways to make our lives better. For example, AI- powered robots can help doctors perform surgeries with more precision. AI can also help teachers by giving special lessons to students based on their learning speed and style. In our homes, smart speakers and home assistants can control lights, play music, and even tell us the weather. 　 　 ②However, when it comes to disinformation(虚假信息), “Social media took the cost of spreading to zero, and AI takes the cost to zero,” says Renee DiResta of the Stanford Internet Observatory. Large language models such as GPT-4 make it easy to produce misleading news articles or social-media posts in a huge number. 　 　 ③And AI can produce more than text. Cloning(克隆) a voice using AI used to require minutes, or even hours, of sample audio. Last year, however, researchers at Microsoft created VALL-E, an AI model that is able to clone a person􀆳s voice from just a three-second clip(片段) of them speaking, and make it say any given text. 　 　 ④Open AI, the American company behind GPT-4, has developed a similar tool, Voice Engine, which can clone any voice from a 15-second clip and no one can find the difference. It has not yet released (发布) to public, because of its possible risks to the society. 　 　 ⑤ Similarly, Sora, from Open AI, can produce surprisingly realistic videos of up to a minute according to the given text. Open AI has not released Sora to the public, partly because it could be used to create disinformation. Another worry is that many people will lose their jobs in the video industry because of Sora. 　 　 ⑥Though all of this is worrying, it is worth remembering that not all parts of the technology are bad. AI, it turns out, can be used for fighting disinformation as well as producing it. Anyway, it􀆳s time to think about how we use AI. We need to make sure it􀆳s used responsibly and for the good of everyone. Plus, who knows? Maybe one day, you could be the one creating the next big thing in AI! 1. 写作手法 How does the writer lead in the topic in the beginning? 　 C　 　 A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing facts. 2. 观点态度 Which sentence is closest to the writer􀆳s attitude(态度) towards AI? 　 C　 　 A. AI is very useless in our daily life. B. Voice Engine and Sora are the most useful AI. C. Although there may be problems, the future of the AI is still bright. D. People should take good use of AI no matter it is good or bad. 3. What can we know about Voice Engine according to the passage? 　 A　 　 A. It􀆳s a tool that can clone any voice. B. It is produced before GPT-4. C. It can also produce videos of one minute. D. It won􀆳t cause any risk to the society. 601 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 选 择 型 阅 读 创 新 练 4. 文章结构 What􀆳s the structure of the passage? 　 D　 　 A. B. C. D. Passage 5 ①People from every corner of the world travel to meet the typical lovely animal of Australia every year. In today􀆳s story, a young kangaroo(袋鼠) is so lucky to be alive, thanks to two teenagers. ②Nick and Jack were driving in the bush outside Sydney on Sunday when they came across a kangaroo that was stuck in the mud(泥). The boys saw the head of the animal out of the mud at Agnes Banks near the Nepean River in southwest Sydney. ③The animal was clearly in danger but the boys couldn􀆳t save it, or even reach it, so they rushed home to get a rope. When they returned, Jack tied the rope around his waist(腰) and walked into the thick mud to get hold of the kangaroo while his friend then pulled them about 30 meters to safety. ④“The kangaroo􀆳s life means a lot to us, so we pulled out all the stops to save it,” Nick said. “And we are proud of what we did. If we see something like that again, we will do it all over again. ” ⑤The animal was not in good health after being saved. It was then sent to Wildlife Rescue Organization. It􀆳s believed that it was very hot and the kangaroo was likely to seek for water in the dry conditions when it got stuck in the mud. ⑥As for the helpers in the story, Nick and Jack are glad to have been in the right place at the right time to help save the animal—and in fact, they don􀆳t even care about the attention it has brought. 1. 段落作用 What􀆳s the function of the first paragraph? 　 C　 　 A. To express the relationship between the two teenagers and the kangaroo. B. To conclude the main idea of the passage. C. To introduce the main characters of the passage. D. To make an introduction about Australia. 2. What happened to the kangaroo when Nick and Jack found it? 　 B　 　 A. It got lost in the bush. B. It was stuck in the mud. C. It was wounded by the hunter. D. It had nothing to eat. 3. 性格推断 From the story, we can see the two teenagers are 　 D　 　 . A. shy and quiet B. serious and clever C. hard-working and humorous D. warm-hearted and helpful 4. The underlined phrase “seek for” means 　 A　 　 in the passage. A. search for B. care for C. wait for D. pay for 5. 文章结构 Which one is the structure of the passage? 　 C　 　 A. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ / ⑥ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤⑥ C. ① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥ D. ①② / ③④⑤ / ⑥ Passage 6 ①Have you heard the sentence “With copper(铜) as a mirror, you can straighten your clothes; with history as a mirror, you can know the ups and downs”? Today I􀆳m going to talk about my understanding of learning history. 701 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 选 择 型 阅 读 创 新 练 ②Many of you may think it is difficult to study history. A number of students hold a misunderstanding (误解) towards history study. However, every subject has its own value, including history. ③History is not just a study of the past from which we can learn a lot whether it􀆳s good or bad. History is also the study of the people and events that will influence the future. ④In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Studying the past helps to see how their experiences have shaped our own lives. ⑤To be honest, 　 ▲　 . Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to make the same mistakes. People often learn from the past to have a better future. ⑥Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors􀆳 decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation(一代人) will finally influence those who come after us. In this way, the world is truly connected. ⑦Therefore, learning history is necessary and important. We should make great efforts to learn it well. 1. 开篇方式 The writer uses the sentence in the beginning to 　 B　 　 . A. express the importance of history B. lead into the topic “learning history” C. introduce history events D. interest readers in family memory 2. 句子还原 Which sentence can be put in the 　 ▲　 ? 　 D　 　 A. the mistakes of the past won􀆳t help us B. I don􀆳t like the idea of learning history C. it is not easy to learn the subject of history D. not everything that happened in the past is good 3. According to Paragraph 6, which of the following is TRUE? 　 C　 　 A. The decisions of our generation will show what is happening to us. B. The decisions of our generation will build and develop our country. C. The decisions of our generation will influence the people in the future. D. The decisions of our generation will help understand the people in the past. 4. 写作意图 What􀆳s the writer􀆳s purpose in writing the passage? 　 B　 　 A. To introduce some important people in history. B. To express the importance of learning history. C. To explain different people􀆳s understanding of history. D. To show the relationship between the past and the future. 5. 文章结构 What is the structure(结构) of the passage? 　 C　 　 A. B. 801 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 选 择 型 阅 读 创 新 练 C. D. Passage 7(2024 济宁一模) In a school garden in Ningxia, the roles of students are not the same as before. Here, students do the teaching. “This is our vegetable area,” a student from Grade 8 tells a visitor, “we have grown many kinds of vegetables. ” “Look! These are tomatoes,” another student adds, “and those are carrots􀆺” The two students have been working in the garden since 2021. They are part of their school􀆳s gardening program. Actually, most schools in Ningxia have their own gardens, where students harvest(收 获) their special “schoolwork”. In the gardens, students work in teams with the help of their teachers. They finish all the important steps by themselves. For example, team members study what to grow. Then they discuss and plan their gardens. They plant seeds(种子), pull grass and water their plants. Some students also grow oranges and apples by themselves. In autumn, they harvest their “schoolwork”—all kinds of fruits and vegetables! School gardens 　 ▲　 , too. For example, students study the plants they grow in science classes. Math becomes a tool for planning the garden. Studies have shown that schools gardening programs help students do better in school. Schools􀆳 gardening programs offer learning experiences as well as fun. Young gardeners can practice skills that are useful for all their lives. They􀆳ve had fun working together as a team and learned how to work together. 1. Who does the teaching in the school garden? 　 C　 　 A. Visitors. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Farmers. 2. Students do the following work in the school gardens EXCEPT 　 D　 　 . A. studying what to grow B. discussing and planning the gardens C. pulling grass and watering plants D. asking their parents to grow oranges and apples 3. 图片理解 Which of the following subjects can help students plan the garden? 　 C　 　 A. B. C. D. 4. 细节多选 From schools􀆳 gardening programs, students can 　 B　 　 . ①learn how to work together ②practice skills that are useful ③work alone without any help ④get learning experiences and fun A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 901 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 选 择 型 阅 读 创 新 练 5. 信息还原 Which of the following can be put in 　 ▲　 ? 　 A　 　 A. provide ideas for classes B. offer methods for better growing C. need to make a growing record D. show some online videos about gardening Passage 8 ①AI (artificial intelligence 人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(数据). ②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make􀆺, all are driven by AI. ③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, “ Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history. ” And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks. ” ④　 ▲　 , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance(统 治) of AI, 91% of the people ( tend to and totally) agree that “ AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe. ⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make on working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones. ⑥What􀆳s more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans like creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future. ⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you􀆳re finished changing, you􀆳re finished. ” 1. 段落匹配 Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support? 　 C　 　 A. ② B. ③ C. ④ D. ⑤ 2. 句子还原 Which sentence can be put in the 　 ▲　 ? 　 A　 　 A. As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life B. Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field C. Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future D. Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI 3. 写作意图 What􀆳s the purpose of writing the passage? 　 D　 　 A. To warn us that AI will take humans􀆳 place. B. To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI. C. To tell us that many people are worried about AI. D. To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI. 011 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 选 择 型 阅 读 创 新 练 4. 文章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? 　 D　 　 A. B. C. D. 5. 文章出处 In which section of the magazine can we read the passage? 　 B　 　 A. Business. B. Technology. C. History. D. Art. Passage 9(2024 江西) The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian(波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. 　 　 In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. 　 　 Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. 　 　 Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. 　 　 Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. 　 　 The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children. 1. When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? 　 A　 　 A. Around 11th century. B. Around 14th century. C. Around 16th century. D. Around 18th century. 2. What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? 　 D　 　 A. They owned more land. B. They lost their language. C. They left New Zealand. D. They had a smaller population. 3. 细节归纳 How do the Maori keep their traditions alive? Check and choose the right answer. 　 D　 　 a. Increase the number of marae. b. Move to the center of New Zealand. c. Set up Maori radio and TV stations. d. Teach in the Maori language in many schools. e. Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. A. bcde B. abcd C. abde D. acde 111 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 选 择 型 阅 读 创 新 练 4. What􀆳s the theme of the passage? 　 B　 　 A. Art. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Technology. 5. 文章结构 What would be the best structure of the passage? 　 C　 　 A. B. C. D. Passage 10 Cave(洞穴) paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them in the north of Spain are almost 30,000 years old. The paintings do not have written words. But when we look at them, we can get an idea of the feelings the people felt when they drew them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. They are an early form of communication. Sometime between 4,000 and 3,000 BC, people in Egypt and Mesopotamia developed the skill of writing. They engraved(雕刻) text on stones first. But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus(纸莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. Writing on papyrus made it easier to correct mistakes, too. When a scribe—the person who wrote the documents made a mistake, he needed to clean the ink off the papyrus quickly before it got dry and made his corrections! People made the first book from papyrus and thin animal skins. Paper was invented in China as early as 105 AD. The world􀆳s oldest known printed book is from China, too. It was published on May 11, 868 AD. In Europe, books were written manually(手动地) until the 15th century when Gutenberg invented the printing press in Germany. Since then, many books have been published around the world. For many people, one of life􀆳s greatest pleasures is spending a few hours looking through the books. Books will be around for many years. But now some people prefer reading e-books. They are easier to take when you travel, and you can download them from the Internet. Now you can buy your books whenever you want without leaving your home. 1. What does the underlined word “scribe” mean in English? 　 D　 　 A. Novelist. B. Paper-maker. C. Painter. D. Copyist. 2. 标题匹配 Please match the paragraph headings with the paragraphs. (Paragraph 1 = ①)　 D　 　 a. Books in the modern form b. The invention of books in China c. From the stones to the papyrus d. An early form of communication A. ①-b, ②-a, ③-d, ④-c B. ①-b, ②-d, ③-c, ④-a C. ①-d, ②-a, ③-b, ④-c D. ①-d, ②-c, ③-b, ④-a 3. 写作手法 The passage is organized 　 A　 　 . A. in time order B. from specific to general C. in space order D. from general to specific 4. 写作意图 What􀆳s the purpose of the passage? 　 A　 　 A. To tell us the development of writing ways. B. To show us books as an invention in China. C. To introduce the modern forms of books. D. To tell people their favorite ways of writing letters. 211 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 选 择 型 阅 读 创 新 练 5. 语篇类型 What is the text? 　 B　 　 A. A private diary. 　 　 　 　 B. A study. 　 　 　 　 C. A news report. 　 　 　 　 D. A book review. Passage 11(2024 重庆 A 卷) ①More than 100, 000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. drone 无人机 　 　 ②In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle(角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions. 　 　 ③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way. 　 　 ④ After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. 　 　 ⑤For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared(红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. 　 　 ⑥Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. 　 　 ⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency(紧急情况),environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way. 　 　 ⑧As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy(低空经济). Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1. 27 million registered (注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. 1. 写作意图 What􀆳s the purpose in writing Paragraph 1? 　 B　 　 A. To provide the background. B. To lead into the subject. C. To compare differences. D. To introduce a festival. 2. What does the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 mean? 　 A　 　 A. 非法捕猎者 B. 动物保护者 C. 无人机驾驶员 D. 野生动物管理员 3. 文章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? 　 D　 　 A. 　 　 B. 　 　 C. 　 　 D. 4. 后续推断 What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? 　 C　 　 A. The history of the drone industry. B. The advantages of drones. C. The future of the drone industry. D. The standards of drones. 311 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 选 择 型 阅 读 创 新 练 Passage 12 ①Every year, people in Mouding County (县), Yunnan Province become busy as the coming of the Dragon Boat Festival. There was a traditional custom for local people at this time. The local people put wormwood(艾草) and other herbal medicines(草药) into small bags to make sachets(香囊), and then gave them to relatives and friends to express their wishes for happiness and good luck. The followings are about the traditional sachets. ②At every Dragon Boat Festival, people in Mouding County will wear sachets. The sachets used to be shaped like lotus flowers(莲花). Today, sachets have been developed into different shapes, like tiger heads, monkeys and so on. ③When making sachets, people first cut the cloth into different shapes. That makes them into bags with flowers and animals on these bags. Then they fill bags with wormwood and other herbal medicines. Finally, they hang bands on the top of the bags and fix red, blue and purple silks at the bottom. When people wear the sachets, they will find some fantastic smells. ④In Mouding, people 　 ▲　 when wearing sachets during the Dragon Boat Festival. In order to prevent diseases and keep healthy, the old usually wear plant-shaped sachets, such as lotus flowers and apples. These sachets usually stand for happiness and health. As for children, they like to wear animal- shaped sachets. Their sachets can not only protect them from diseases, but also make their holiday clothes more beautiful. 1. People give sachets to their relatives and friends to 　 D　 　 . A. show how beautiful their sachets are B. make them feel better in illness C. exchange gifts with them D. express wishes for happiness and good luck 2. 细节多选 Which of the following are mentioned in the passage? 　 C　 　 a. the shapes of sachets b. the costs of making sachets c. the ways to make sachets d. the meanings of wearing sachets A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 3. 句子还原 Which of the following can be put in 　 ▲　 ? 　 A　 　 A. may follow certain rules B. usually like to do something funny C. learn the rules of the festival D. always make some speeches 4. 文章结构 What is the structure of the passage? 　 D　 　 A. ① / ②③ / ④ B. ①② / ③④ C. ①②③ / ④ D. ① / ②③④ 5. 文章出处 In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? 　 D　 　 A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Culture. Passage 13(2024 广东) People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. 411 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 选 择 型 阅 读 创 新 练 　 ▲　 It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn􀆳t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens􀆳 feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 1. 句子还原 Which of the following can be put in “　 ▲　 ” in Paragraph 1? 　 D　 　 A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 2. 跨学科 Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? 　 D　 　 A. B. C. D. 3. How did the volunteers help with the research? 　 A　 　 A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 4. What does the underlined word “ identify” mean in Paragraph 4? 　 C　 　 A. Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt. 5. What is the best title for the passage? 　 B　 　 A. Chickens􀆳 Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers􀆳 Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers Passage 14(2024 湖北) So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites(卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired(赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang􀆳e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China􀆳s first man-made satellite to circle around 511 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 选 择 型 阅 读 创 新 练 the moon was named Chang􀆳e Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover(巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang􀆳e in the story. These old stories carry people􀆳s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China􀆳s first quantum(量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 1. 细节归纳 In China, space scientists get ideas from 　 B　 　 when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 2. What do we know about Chang􀆳e Ⅰ according to the passage? 　 A　 　 A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world􀆳s first man-made satellite. 3. 写作手法 How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? 　 C　 　 A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 4. 文章结构 Which is the right structure of the passage? 　 A　 　 A. B. C. D. 5. 写作目的 What􀆳s the writer􀆳s main purpose of writing the passage? 　 D　 　 A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 611