话题13 生态与环保-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练（讲册）

话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 范畴三　 人与自然 话题 13　 生态与环保 【2022 课标子主题】①世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特征与自然景观 ②热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生 ③环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为 【常考角度】地点介绍、自然生态、低碳环保、环保人物 【教材单元链接】 人教 鲁教 七(下)U5 动物 七(下)U7 天气 八(上)U4 城镇 八(下)U9 有趣的地方 九(全)U13 环境保护 六(下)U7 动物 六(下)U9 天气 七(上)U8 城镇 八(上)U7 有趣的地方 九(全)U8 环境保护 话题核心词句 自然生态 What do you know about nature animals and plants? 1. live on􀆺 以……为食 2. wild animals 野生动物 3. endangered animals 濒危动物 4. natural resources 自然资源 5. the number of􀆺 ……的数量 6. thousands of 成千上万的…… 7. high mountain 高山 8. wonders of nature 自然奇观 9. natural scenery 自然景观 10. weather condition 天气状况 11. the change of seasons 季节变化 12. population growth 人口增长 环境问题 及影响 What environmental problems do you know? 1. air / water / ocean / noise / light pollution 空气 / 水 / 海洋 / 噪音 / 光污染 2. climate change 气候变化 3. global warming 全球变暖 4. human activity 人类活动 5. waste water 废水 6. cut down trees 砍树 7. throw litter around 乱扔垃圾 8. lead to 导致 9. die out 灭绝 10. be harmful to 对……有害 11. in danger 处于危险中 12. lose their homes 失去它们的家园 13. greenhouse effect 温室效应 14. extreme weather 极端天气 15. have an influence on 对……有影响 句型:①􀆺 become worse and worse. ②􀆺 is / are in great danger. ③It can cause􀆺 ④There is less / are fewer􀆺 09 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 环保措施 What can we do to protect the environment? 1. protect the environment 保护环境 2. recycle waste 回收废弃物 3. reduce the waste 减少浪费 4. save the energy 节约能源 5. environmental protection 环境保护 6. take action / take measures / take steps 采取行 动 / 措施 7. pick up rubbish / litter 捡垃圾 8. plant trees 植树 9. garbage sorting 垃圾分类 10. reuse shopping bags 重复使用购物袋 11. live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活 12. turn off the lights 关灯 13. shut off electricity 切断电源 14. ride bicycles 骑自行车 15. use public transport 使用公共交通工具 16. use both sides of paper 使用纸的双面 句型:①We􀆳d better􀆺 (recycle the water, use both sides of paper􀆺) ②We􀆳re supposed to􀆺 (reuse the shopping bags, recycle paper and waste products􀆺) ③Don􀆳t􀆺 (throw rubbish everywhere, use disposable chopsticks􀆺) ④We shouldn􀆳t􀆺 (kill animals, cut down the trees􀆺) ⑤􀆺 is a good way to􀆺 号召保 护环境 Is it everyone􀆳s duty to protect the environment? 1. call on 号召;呼吁 2. take an active part in 积极参与 3. play a role / part in 参与 4. make a difference 有影响;起作用 5. try our best to protect the environment 尽我们 的最大努力保护环境 句型:①􀆺 should play a part in􀆺 ②It􀆳s time for us to􀆺 ③As long as we pull together, 􀆺 will become􀆺 话题随堂精讲 　 　 (2024 东营改编) “ Josh! Kate! Emma! Time to go!” Mrs. Carter called from the car. Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy looking for his backpack. As usual, it was a big rush. Every morning, their mother or father had to drive them to school. “HURRY!” called their mother, not so gently(温柔地) this time. Kids ran to the car. Then Mom turned onto the road. 课标高频词句 1. hurry to do sth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. as usual　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. pick up sb. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. at the same time 　 5. too much　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. take turns to do sth. 　 7. be proud of　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 “Kids, what activities do you have after school?” Mom asked. “I have dance class. ” said Kate. “I have soccer. ” said Josh. “I have art class,” said Emma. Their mother just sighed(叹气). That afternoon, Mrs. Carter had to pick up everybody. She drove a long way. Finally they were home. Looking at the tired mother, Emma said, “I have an idea! We can ride bikes to school. ” 19 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 “It􀆳s too far! And taking a taxi costs a lot. If there were buses, that would be nice. ” said Kate. “Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That􀆳s bad for the air. It uses too much gas(汽油). So we could do a carpool(拼车). Kill two birds with one stone!” said Josh proudly. “Fantastic! We can talk to our neighbors. ” said Kate excitedly. “Yes!” said Josh. “Mom! We could ask them to carpool. ” That night the family went to visit their neighbors. The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea! Evan Smith and Josh were on the same soccer team. Their parents would take turns to pick up the boys. The Carters visited other neighbors. One family said they would drive to school two days a week. Another family had children in Emma􀆳s art class. Someone else had kids in Kate􀆳s dance class. Finally, they had a schedule ( 日程表). It showed when each family would drive. Josh said, “Tomorrow, I will tell my science teacher our plan. He will be proud of us! We are being careful with important Earth resources(资源). And we􀆳ve solved our family problem as well. ” 1. Who found the way to solve the problem? 　 C　 　 A. Emma. B. Kate. C. Josh. D. Mrs. Carter. 2. What do the underlined words “one stone” refer to(指的是)? 　 D　 　 A. Riding bikes. B. Taking a taxi. C. Taking a bus. D. Doing a carpool. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 新考法点拨 　 　 代词 / 名词指代题:解答此类试题时可参考以下步骤: Step 1 找出代词 /名词所在句。 原文是“Kill two birds with one stone!”,中文可以理解为“一石二鸟,一箭双雕”。 Step 2 找到原句后,其指代的内容必定在上文(指代的内容是之前出现过的)。 通读这一整段可知,拼车对空气的污染小,而且油耗少,还能解决孩子们的接送问题,这里的“一石”指的是拼 车这件事。 Step 3 对比原文和选项。 3. Which word best describes Josh? 　 B　 　 A. Honest. B. Intelligent. C. Friendly. D. Hard-working. 4. Which would be the title for this passage? 　 A　 　 A. Let􀆳s carpool! B. Let􀆳s take action! C. Let􀆳s save the earth! D. Let􀆳s help each other! 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 新考法点拨 　 　 标题归纳题:解答此类试题时有以下几种方法: 方法一:根据主题句提炼标题。 主题句通常在文章段首或末段的开头或结尾。 如果每段都有主题句,则把各段的主题句的中心思想结 合起来确定文章主题,从而确定文章标题。 方法二:关注核心及高频词汇。 通读全文可知,本文的核心高频词除了人名外,carpool 很关键,是 Josh 想到的解决问题的办法。 选择最 佳标题时,应避免①概括不够(多表现为部分代整体,从而导致范围太小);②过度概括(多表现为脱离文章内 容的发挥);③以事实、细节替代抽象具体的大意。 B、C、D 项概括太过抽象,拼车这一件事情无法引申到对应 三项的含义。 29 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题语篇精练 Passage 1 　 　 The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed 　 1 　 September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. 课标高频词句 1. be known for　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. go hiking　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. over time　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 The highway is surrounded(环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. 　 2　 you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields. The 　 3　 takes you through lots of canyons(峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs(悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can 　 4　 go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. 　 5　 place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform(丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they 　 6　 a rainbow. That􀆳s why it is called “　 7　 Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really a great place for people 　 8　 love nature. 　 9　 , when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who spent 10 years building the road, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also 　 10　 as the “Road of Heroes”. ( C )1. A. at B. on C. in D. to ( A )2. A. If B. Before C. Although D. Unless ( B )3. A. mountain B. road C. teacher D. time ( C )4. A. only B. too C. also D. yet ( A )5. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. The others ( B )6. A. look at B. look like C. look after D. look for ( D )7. A. ugly B. poor C. boring D. colorful ( B )8. A. what B. who C. which D. where ( C )9. A. Therefore B. Almost C. However D. Always ( A )10. A. known B. written C. said D. told Passage 2 　 　 When we look at a picture of Earth from space, there are areas of green, blue, and white. Most people will recognize that the green is land, the blue is water, and the white is clouds. 1. 　 B　 　 That is because of the amount of water that covers the surface. Not only does Earth appear blue because of the water, but there does not seem to be any other planet that has as much surface water in liquid form as Earth does. 2. 　 A　 　 课标高频词句 1. because of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. be covered with 　 3. fresh water 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. run out of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. save water 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. far from 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 7. salt water 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 39 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 　 　 So, how much of Earth is water? About 71% of Earth􀆳s surface is covered with water. Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96. 5% of the water. 3. 　 D　 　 The remaining 3. 5% of the water is fresh water, which can be found in lakes, rivers, glaciers, and in the ground. 4. 　 C　 　 For the most part, yes. Water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid and gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same. If Earth is not necessarily running out of water, why do we need to save water? First, humans can only use fresh water. 5. 　 F　 　 Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives. Third, the amount of water that is useful for humans is being used faster than it can be cleaned and put back into the environment. Now, knowing the facts about water, it is our job to make sure we use Earth􀆳s water wisely. A. That is what makes Earth special. B. Taken as a whole, Earth is mainly blue. C. Does the amount of water stay the same? D. This water found in oceans is all salt water. E. This is the reason why we should save the water. F. Second, only 1% of fresh water is available for human use. Passage 3(2024 青岛一模) 　 　 Sea turtles ( 海龟) live in the sea most of the time. The beaches in Florida are home to sea turtles. Female sea turtles come here from the ocean to lay eggs. Then they return to the ocean. However, the number of some of these turtles is falling. They are in danger. So people in Florida work together as a community to protect them. Some volunteers take direct action to help the turtles. They look closely at the sand to find out where the sea turtles lay their eggs. Then they help bury(埋藏) the eggs in order to save them from being killed. They also help people who are studying sea turtles. 课标高频词句 1. lay eggs　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. in danger　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. work together　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. find out　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. die out　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. do one􀆳s part to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 7. make a difference　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Florida􀆳s government has passed laws to save the turtles. One of these laws is “Florida􀆳s Marine Turtle Protection Act”. This law stops anyone from killing sea turtles or taking away their eggs. It helps protect the turtles from dying out. People also work together to save the turtles through organizations like the Sea Turtle Conservancy. For example, the bright light from buildings near the beach can influence sea turtles. The baby turtles may get lost. Many of them do not make it to the ocean and die. The Sea Turtle Conservancy works with house owners to make the lighting in their building􀆳s sea turtle-friendly. They also advise people to turn off their lights at night if they live close to a beach. 49 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 In a word, everyone can do their part to protect sea turtles and their living places. People in Florida can work as volunteers to clean up the beaches and pick up their own litter. Everyone in the community has the power to make a difference! 1. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word Female in Paragraph One? 　 2. What does “It” refer to(指的是) in the third paragraph? 　 3. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? Besides, the volunteers ask the people whose home is near the beach not to turn on the lights during night. 　 4. Please list two other ways to protect sea turtles except the ways in the passage. 　 　 5. 请根据短文内容填空,每空不超过 2 个单词。 Most of the sea turtles can live in the sea or on land. They return to the sea when the eggs ①　 　 　 　 in the beach. When the light is too bright, it is ②　 　 　 　 for the baby turtles to find their way to the sea. Everyone in the world should do their best ③　 　 　 　 the sea turtles. Passage 4(2024 福建改编) 　 　 Xi􀆳an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in the north of China. The city􀆳s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, 1. 　 　 　 　 started the Han Dynasty and made Xi􀆳an his capital. He gave it the name Chang􀆳an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi􀆳an achieved 2. 　 　 　 　 ( it) great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi􀆳an􀆳s example in 3. 　 　 　 　 ( build) their ancient capitals. 课标高频词句 1. lie in 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. warn of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. a part of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. be known as 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. in front of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Many things from ancient times can still be 4. 　 　 　 　 ( find) in Xi􀆳an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is 5. 　 　 　 　 good example. It goes around the city and is an important cultural site(遗址). In central Xi􀆳an there is the Bell Tower—the 6. 　 　 　 　 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警钟) to warn of danger, but it was very often used 7. 　 　 　 　 ( tell) people the time. While Xi􀆳an is a city 8. 　 　 　 　 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software ( 软件) research, 9. 　 　 　 　 ( develop ) and services. Historically, Xi􀆳an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 10. 　 　 　 　 (city) . Xi􀆳an is a city always remaking itself and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 59 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题写作精练 Passage 1 最近雾霾天气较多,这是人类破坏环境造成的结果。 保护环境,保卫家园是每个人的责任和义 务。 请你以“The Green Planet”为题,写一篇不少于 100 词的英语短文,分析一下周围存在的环境问 题,谈一下保护环境的主张和做法。 注意: 1. 书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Passage 2 2022 年 7 月 21 日, IUCN 宣布长江白鲟灭绝。 生态破坏导致多种野生动植物濒临灭绝 (extinction)。 为此,某英语杂志社开展 “爱护地球,守卫家园” 为主题的征文活动。 请你根据导图 提示,描述我们应采取哪些措施来保护生态并说明理由,请你至少再补充一条。 要求: 1. 语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称; 3. 80~ 100 词,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 69 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Save the planet Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. We must make a change. Here are some suggestions. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 So let􀆳s take action. To save the planet is to save ourselves! Passage 3 假设你是某双语学校环保社团的成员李华,为倡导绿色环保新时尚,你校将举办以“创建绿色 校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。 请你根据提示内容写一篇英语演讲稿,号召全体同学行动起来,共 建绿色校园。 写作要求: 1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear schoolmates, I􀆳m Li Hua, a member of the Environmental Protection Club. I want to talk about how we can help make our school a greener place. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 That􀆳s all! Thanks for listening! 79 参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 【试题答案】1. as　 2. third　 3. exactly　 4. provides 5. busiest 　 6. potatoes 　 7. a 　 8. its 　 9. to eat 　 10. because 话题写作精练 Passage 1 The Dragon Boat Festival There are many traditional festivals in China, and the Dragon Boat Festival holds a special place in my heart as my favorite festival. With a history of about 2,000 years, it falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. On that day, Chinese people usually hold lots of interesting celebrations. The dragon boat race is the most popular, which truly is a combination of strength and beauty. And eating zongzi, which is a kind of sticky rice dumpling, is a tradition on the Dragon Boat Festival. It􀆳s said that the festival is to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. The reason why I love this festival is that it brings me much enjoyment. I can learn more about traditional culture, too. Celebrating the day also stands for Chinese people􀆳s love for our country. Passage 2 Dear Tom, I􀆳m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name “Sima Guang hit the tank”. Once Sima Guang was playing hide-and-seek with several children in the backyard. There was a large water tank in the yard. It was full of water. When the kids were playing, one child accidentally fell into the tank. Other children were so frightened that they started to run, crying for help. However, Sima Guang was different. He thought carefully and then had an idea. He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank. “Bang!” The tank broke and the water ran out. The kid was saved. From the story, we know Sima Guang was brave and clever. When facing danger, we should calm down and try to find ways. Do you like the story? What do you think of Sima Guang? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Li Mei Passage 3 Hi, Chris! I am looking forward to your exchange visit. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them. First, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Second, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Third, when you eat meals with others, it􀆳s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don􀆳t make noise when you have your soup. It􀆳s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. I hope the advice above is helpful and see you soon! Love, Li Hua Passage 4 The Chinese Cultural Element in My Heart As a country with more than 5000-year history, China is famous for its traditional art forms such as calligraphy,kite- making, paper-cutting and Peking Opera. And as for me, making mooncakes plays a significant role in my heart. I still remember during the Mid-Autumn Festival this year, l took part in an activity which asked each of us to work with a foreign student to make mooncakes together. It was a good chance to help my foreign partner know how to make mooncakes with traditional cooking skills. At the same time, l also told him the famous folk story. Our mooncakes were ready. In the moonlight I was happy to enjoy the delicious mooncakes with him. l truly understood the meaning of the Mid-Autumn Day. After this activity we become friends. From recent photos sent to me, l am excited to know he and his family always make mooncakes, hoping to carry their wishes to the families and friends they love and miss. 话题 12　 科学与技术 话题随堂精讲 【课标高频词句】1. (飞机)起飞　 2. 迄今为止 3. 从……中收集　 4. 尽管,虽然;即使　 5. 找出;发现 6. ……的构成　 7. 对……很有价值 【试题答案】1. D　 2. A　 3. B　 4. D　 5. B 话题语篇精练 Passage 1【课标高频词句】1. 购物中心　 2. 公共服务　 3. 允许某人做某事　 4. 确保　 5. 花费时间做某事 6. 加入 【试题答案】1. D　 2. A　 3. A　 4. C　 5. A　 6. B 7. B　 8. D　 9. A　 10. C Passage 2【课标高频词句】1. 梦想　 2. 能够做某事 3. 红绿灯　 4. 出故障　 5. 被用于做某事 【试题答案】1. A　 2. G　 3. E　 4. D　 5. C Passage 3【课标高频词句】1. 感觉像　 2. 对……很方便 3. 担心　 4. 帮助某人做某事 　 5. 各种各样的 　 6. 拿 出,取出 【试题答案】1. A QR code. 2. It was simple to order food. 3. All kinds of amazing facts about animals. 4. You may get calls and junk messages. 5. I think using QR codes is convenient for us. Because it can make our life more convenient. / I don􀆳t think using QR codes is convenient for us. Because it takes more time. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 【拓展提升练】D Passage 4【课标高频词句】1. 似乎 / 好像……　 2. 盲人手 杖　 3. 做出改变　 4. 技术知识　 5. 希望做某事　 6. 就 ……提出警告　 7. 对……产生影响　 8. 地铁站　 9. 为 某人提供某物 【试题答案】1. improved　 2. by　 3. an　 4. deeply　 5. to help　 6. uses　 7. easier　 8. my　 9. stores　 10. But 话题 13　 生态与环保 话题随堂精讲 【课标高频词句】1. 匆忙做某事　 2. 和平常一样　 3. 接 某人　 4. 同时　 5. 太多　 6. 轮流做某事　 7. 为……感 到自豪 【试题答案】1. C　 2. D　 3. B　 4. A 话题语篇精练 Passage 1【课标高频词句】1. 因……而出名　 2. 去远足 3. 随着时间的流逝 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 9 参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 【试题答案】1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 6. B 7. D　 8. B　 9. C　 10. A Passage 2【课标高频词句】1. 因为;由于　 2. 被……覆盖 3. 淡水　 4. 用完;耗尽　 5. 节约用水　 6. 远离 7. 盐水 【试题答案】1. B　 2. A　 3. D　 4. C　 5. F Passage 3【课标高频词句】1. 下蛋　 2. 处于危险中 3. 合作　 4. 发现;查明　 5. 灭绝　 6. 尽自己的一份力 7. 产生影响;引起变化 【试题答案】1. 雌性的。 2. This law. / Florida􀆳s Marine Turtle Protection Act. 3. They also advise people to turn off their lights at night if they live close to a beach. 4. Don􀆳t throw things in the sea; Stop others from harming turtles. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 5. ①are laid　 ②difficult / hard　 ③to protect Passage 4【课标高频词句】1. 位于;在于　 2. 警告 3. ……的一部分　 4. 作为……而出名　 5. 在……之前 【试题答案】1. who　 2. its　 3. building　 4. found　 5. a 6. largest　 7. to tell　 8. with　 9. development　 10. cities 话题写作精练 Passage 1 As is known to all, environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. There􀆳s no doubt that we should do something to protect the environment because there is only one earth. To start with, it􀆳s very important for us to save water and electricity in our daily life. Don􀆳t forget to turn off the lights before leaving the room. Next, we are supposed to avoid using plastic bags and make sure to throw rubbish in the proper bins. Besides, we􀆳d better use public transport as much as possible, such as riding a bike and taking the bus when we go out. Last but not least, planting more trees and flowers will make air fresher. Actions speak louder than words. I hope all of us can work together to make our environment better so that we can live a better and healthier life. Passage 2 Save the Planet Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. We must make a change. Here are some suggestions. First of all, the government should set up more nature parks to protect wild animals and precious plants so that they can live in safety. Some people hunt and kill wild animals for money. So it􀆳s also necessary for the government to develop laws to punish them. On the other hand, companies must take action as well. It􀆳s their duty to reduce pollution. For example, waste water or gas must be cleaned before it is discharged into the river or the air. Besides, using technology to make products greener is also good for the environment. As students, we should try our best to protect the environment in daily life. For example, it􀆳s important to divide rubbish into things to recycle and things to throw away. What􀆳s more, we􀆳d better ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. So let􀆳s take action. To save the planet is to save ourselves! Passage 3 Dear schoolmates, I􀆳m Li Hua, a member of the Environmental Protection Club. I want to talk about how we can help make our school a greener place. On the one hand, we should save resources. Firstly, we should save paper. We can reuse the textbooks and use both sides of the paper. Secondly, we should save water. We can take short showers and reuse water. Thirdly, we are supposed to save electricity. When we leave the classroom, we can turn off the lights. Also, we needn􀆳t turn on all the lights unless it􀆳s necessary. On the other hand, we should reduce pollution. We need to take good care of the flowers and trees. At the same time, we should stop littering. If we take good care of our school today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow. That􀆳s all! Thanks for listening! 话题 14　 生活百科 Passage 1【课标高频词句】1. 一种　 2. 随着时间流逝　 3. 刷牙　 4. 传入　 5. 和……一样出名　 6. 养成 【试题答案】1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. C　 5. D　 6. A 7. C　 8. A　 9. D　 10. B 【拓展提升练】1. B 2. Yes, I think they􀆳re useful. Because brushing my teeth every day can keep my mouth and teeth healthy. (开放性 试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) Passage 2【课标高频词句】1. 数到某个数字　 2. 类似于 3. 大量的　 【试题答案】1. D　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B　 5. D Passage 3【课标高频词句】1. 抬头看;向上看　 2. ……的 中间　 3. 而不是　 4. 代表　 【试题答案】1. E　 2. G　 3. A　 4. B　 5. C　 Passage 4【课标高频词句】1. 数百年的历史　 2. 在…… 中起重要作用　 3. 指代　 【试题答案】1. ①The order of the letters is important. 　 　 ②65. 2. Zero was not in the Roman number system. 3. ①are still used 　 ②streets and buildings 　 ③chemistry and music　 ④queens􀆳 Passage 5【课标高频词句】1. 对……有很大的影响 2. 寻找　 3. 以……而闻名　 4. 如此……以至于……　 5. 成为……的主要部分 【试题答案】1. the　 2. really　 3. to　 4. was sent 5. brought　 6. to grow　 7. its　 8. meaning　 9. countries 10. and 【拓展提升练】1. B　 2. Because Thailand has rich soil and water. 3. It􀆳s impolite to talk too loudly in public, such as on the subway or in the cinema. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 选择型阅读创新练 一、创新考法专练 Passage 1　 1. A　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A Passage 2　 1. D　 2. A　 3. C　 4. C　 5. B Passage 3　 1. A　 2. C　 3. A　 4. D　 5. C Passage 4　 1. C　 2. C　 3. A　 4. D 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 01