话题11 文化与风俗-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练（讲册）

话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题 11　 文化与风俗 【2022 课标子主题】①世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动 ②身份认同与文化自信 ③跨文化沟通与交流,语言和文化 ④中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家 及艺术成就 【常考角度】传统节日与习俗,传统艺术形式,文化传承、发展与传播,西方文化,跨文化交际、语言与文化 【教材单元链接】 人教 鲁教 七(下)U10 全世界的生日食物 八(上)U8 美国感恩节的传统食物;云南吃米线的传统 九(全)U2 节日文化 九(全)U5 传统文化:灯笼、剪纸和陶瓷 九(全)U10 风俗习惯 七(上)U2 全世界的生日食物 七(下) U4 美国感恩节的传统食物;云南吃米线的 传统 八(下)U5 节日文化 九(全)U5 风俗习惯 话题核心词句 节日及其 庆祝活动 What􀆳s your favorite festival? Why? 1. celebrate the festival 庆祝节日 2. the Spring Festival 春节 3. the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 4. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 5. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 6. Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 7. prepare for 为……做准备 8. get together 聚会 9. clean up the house 打扫房屋 10. watch the Spring Festival Gala 观看春节联欢晚会 11. visit relatives and friends 走亲访友 12. hang lanterns 挂灯笼 13. guess riddles 猜字谜 14. watch / have / hold the dragon boat race 观看 / 举行赛龙舟 15. eat mooncakes / zongzi 吃月饼 / 粽子 16. dragon / lion dance 舞龙 / 狮 17. admire the moon 赏月 句型:①There are many traditional festivals in China, and my favorite Chinese festival is􀆺 ②People celebrate􀆺 by􀆺 传统艺术 与风俗 What traditional art forms do you know? 1. traditional culture 传统文化 2. social custom 社会风俗 3. folk story 民间故事 4. folk art 民俗艺术 5. kung fu 功夫 6. paper cutting 剪纸 7. Chinese knot 中国结 8. Beijing / Peking Opera 京剧 9. Chinese Crosstalk Performance 相声表演 10. watch shadow plays 观看皮影戏 11. traditional Chinese clothes 中国传统服饰 12. a symbol of ……的象征 13. have a long history 有悠久的历史 14. bring good luck and happiness 带来好运和 幸福 15. protect / spread Chinese traditional culture 保护 / 传播中国传统文化 16. increase one􀆳s knowledge about Chinese culture 增加某人对中国文化的了解 句型:①It􀆳s a tradition that􀆺 ②􀆺 has been playing an important role in􀆺 67 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 文化礼仪 What should you do when you come to a new country? 1. table manners 餐桌礼仪 2. behave politely 表现得体 3. meet sb. for the first time 与某人第一次见面 4. shake hands 握手 5. bring a gift 带礼物 6. arrive on time 按时到达 7. point at others with chopsticks 用筷子指着别人 8. stick chopsticks into the food 把筷子插进食物里 9. wait for the eldest person to take his seat first 等最年长的人先入座 10. respect the old and love the young 尊老爱幼 11. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡 随俗。 12. make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 句型:①It􀆳s impolite / rude to􀆺 ②You should / are supposed / are expected to􀆺 话题随堂精讲 　 　 ( 2024 南充改编) Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It􀆳s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. 　 　 Since the Warring States Period(战国时 代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people􀆳s homes. 课标高频词句 1. be made of　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. with the development of 􀆺 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. be different from 　 4. because of　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. be willing to do sth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. pass on　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 With the cultural and economic(经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. 　 　 Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup(糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. 　 　 However, it􀆳s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What􀆳s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. 　 　 For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people􀆳s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文 化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 1. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? 　 A　 　 A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap. C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless. 77 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 2. 观点态度 What􀆳s the writer􀆳s attitude ( 态 度) towards today􀆳s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? 　 C　 　 A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 新考法点拨 　 　 观点态度题:考查作者或文章中提到的某个人物对某个话题、行为、事件的看法、感觉或判断。 这类观点 和态度一般分为三大类:①支持、赞同、积极;②客观、中立;③反对、批评、怀疑、悲观、担忧。 此类题型常见的 词汇有:attitude, opinion, think 等词汇。 解答此类试题可参考以下步骤: Step 1 仔细阅读题干,梳理出涉及到的相关人或事物,定位到原文相应位置。 题干含义:根据第四段,作者对如今的糖画持什么态度? Step 2 在原文中找到某人的观点类语言,有可能是观点直接陈述,也有可能是某人的原话(直接引语)。 原文作者观点态度类语言:However, pity, poorer and poorer, What􀆳s worse 等。 Step 3 体会这些语言的感情色彩,褒贬含义,肯否定表达→推出人物的观点。 通过以上观点态度类语言,再对比选项,可推知作者对如今糖画的态度是担心。 3. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? 　 A　 　 A. Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C. Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology D. Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting 4. 文章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? 　 B　 　 A. B. C. D. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 新考法点拨 　 　 文章结构题:考生应在理解文章主旨大意的基础上,分析文章各个段落的大意。 判断文章各段与整体之 间的逻辑关系,再划分文章结构。 解答此类试题,可参考以下步骤: Step 1 通读文章,理解文章的主旨大意和各个段落的大意。 本文主旨大意:文章主要介绍了糖画的发展、制作过程、现状以及传承。 第 1 段:引出主题———糖画。 第 2 段:糖画的发展历史。 第 3 段:糖画的制作过程。 第 4 段:糖画的现状。 第 5 段:重申糖画的艺术魅力,呼吁读者将这项传统艺术发扬并传承下去。 Step 2 理清文章各个段落与文章整体之间的关系。 通过 Step 1 的分析可知,第一段引出主题;第二、三、四段从不同的方面具体介绍糖画;最后一段总结,点明写 作目的,故本文结构为总分总结构。 Step 3 结合选项,一一对比得出答案。 比对选项,可知 B 项符合题意。 注:常见的文章结构有:①总分总;②总分;③分总。 87 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题语篇精练 Passage 1 (2024 菏泽二模改编) 　 　 There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories. 　 　 Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a 　 1　 family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a 　 2　 . 课标高频词句 1. need to do sth. 　 2. too􀆺to􀆺　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. be worried about 　 4. learn from　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn􀆳t go 　 3　 the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He 　 4　 a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor􀆳s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night 　 5　 the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man􀆳s house and said that he would work for him without 　 6　 any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was 　 7 　 but still asked, “ You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to 　 8　 your books to read. That􀆳s enough. ” 　 　 The rich man was deeply moved and he 　 9　 . Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man􀆳s house one by one. 　 10　 , he became a great scholar(学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it􀆳s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng. ( C )1. A. rich　 　 　 　 　 　 B. small　 　 　 　 　 　 C. poor　 　 　 　 　 　 D. big ( A )2. A. candle B. house C. book D. coat ( D )3. A. by B. over C. across D. through ( D )4. A. found B. hung C. blew D. dug ( B )5. A. if B. until C. although D. when ( A )6. A. asking for B. giving back C. paying for D. taking out ( A )7. A. stupid B. smart C. serious D. honest ( B )8. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. sell ( D )9. A. advised B. promised C. achieved D. agreed ( C )10. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Finally D. Recently 　 拓展提升练 1. 文章出处 Where is this passage most probably from? 　 B　 　 A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. A local newspaper. 2. What can we learn from Kuang Heng? 　 97 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Passage 2(2024 烟台) 　 　 Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi􀆳an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 1. 　 E　 　 　 　 Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 2. 　 F　 　 课标高频词句 1. fall on　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. lie in　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. date back 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. pass down　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. be likely to　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. Chinese traditional culture 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 7. a growing interest in􀆺 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency(效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 3. 　 D　 　 Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance(意义) passed down through history. 4. 　 A　 　 Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 5. 　 B　 　 As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. A. They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B. The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C. He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D. The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E. They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. Passage 3 　 　 Dads have Father􀆳s Day. Moms have Mother􀆳s Day. Kids have Children􀆳s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! 　 　 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. 课标高频词句 1. long life　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. climb mountains 　 3. be regarded as 　 4. stand up　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. offer sth. to sb. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. be proud of　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花 酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure(治疗) diseases. 08 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 　 　 Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. 　 　 It is a traditional virtue(美德) in China to respect elderly people. That􀆳s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 1. What􀆳s the special day for elderly people in China? 　 2. Why do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? 　 3. How do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? 　 4. How many things can we do to respect elderly people in our daily life according to the passage? 　 5. When you grow up, will you choose to live with the old in your family? Why or why not? 　 　 　 拓展提升练 1. 图片理解 Which picture is probably about the passage? 　 B　 　 A. B. C. D. 2. What do you usually do on the Double Ninth Festival? 　 　 Passage 4 　 　 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear, also known 1. 　 　 　 　 mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of a year. It􀆳s also the 2. 　 　 　 　 ( three) solar term of the summer. It usually falls between June 5 and 7. The word mangzhong is a pun(双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese, which 3. 　 　 　 　 (exact) describes what farmers􀆳 life is during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of 课标高频词句 1. divide􀆺 into􀆺 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. solar terms　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. from the north to the south 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. be busy doing sth. 　 5. refer to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 18 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air, which brings rainfall, 4. 　 　 　 　 ( provide) much- needed heat and water for summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the 5. 　 　 　 　 (busy) periods for agricultural activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and planting various crops, such as rice, beans, and sweet 6. 　 　 　 　 ( potato). As rainfall increases, the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season(梅雨季节). It refers to 7. 　 　 　 　 long period of rainy or cloudy weather. Frequent rain makes the weather hot and wet, and it is the right time for plums to ripen. That just explains the origin of 8. 　 　 　 　 ( it) name. During this season, people are encouraged 9. 　 　 　 　 (eat) less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger if they often feel thirsty and tired. Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended 10. 　 　 　 　 the weather is hot during this period. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they can help remove heat in the body and promote digestion(促进消化). 话题写作精练 Passage 1 文化是民族生存和发展的重要力量,传承弘扬中国传统文化是每个中学生的责任。 育才中学英 文广播站计划开展“Traditional Chinese Festivals”系列征文活动,请以“The Dragon Boat Festival”为题 介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日———端午节,并参考图文信息,积极投稿。 要求:1. 包含图中所有信息,可适当拓展; 2. 不少于 100 词; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 The Dragon Boat Festival 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 28 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Passage 2 假如你是李梅,你的美国笔友 Tom 在昨天的 E-mail 中告诉你,最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的 兴趣,希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。 请你根据下面所给图画,给 Tom 回复一封 E-mail,向他讲述 司马光砸缸的故事。 要求: 1. 文章需包括图画的所有内容,可以适当发挥,使全文连贯; 2. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息,书写规范; 3. 90 词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, I􀆳m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Do you like the story? What do you think of Sima Guang? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Li Mei Passage 3 假定你是李华,一名英国交换生 Chris 向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪,如待人接 物、餐桌礼仪、参加聚会等。 请你根据以下内容提示给 Chris 写一封邮件,介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。 内容提示: 1. What do you usually do when you meet people for the first time? 2. How do you behave properly at table? 38 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 3. What are you supposed to do when you go to a party? 4. Something more about the Chinese customs. 注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数 80 词左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Hi, Chris! I􀆳m looking forward to your exchange visit. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 I hope the advice above is helpful and see you soon! Love, Li Hua Passage 4 中国文化元素(Chinese cultural elements)包罗万象,从有形的物质到无形的精神内容,如书法、 风筝、剪纸、戏剧、汉服等传统艺术,春节、元宵节、中秋节等传统节日……你最喜爱的中国文化元素 是什么? 请以“ The Chinese Cultural Element in My Heart” 为题,用英语写一篇短文,向世界介绍 中国。 内容包括: 1. 请介绍你最喜爱的中国文化元素; 2. 请讲述一次自己体验或传播这种中国文化元素的经历。 要求: 1. 词数不少于 80 词; 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名; The Chinese Cultural Element in My Heart 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 48 参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 ……就……　 6. 基本规则　 7. 参加 【试题答案】1. noisy　 2. slowly　 3. for　 4. sitting 5. and 　 6. them 　 7. mentioned 　 8. skills 　 9. a 　 10. better 【拓展提升练】1. B　 2. C 3. My parents always encourage me to go out more often during the holidays. 话题写作精练 Passage 1 Like other teenagers, I love my parents. But something awful happened between us a month ago. That day, I asked my parents for money to buy a pair of expensive shoes, because some of my classmates wore such shoes. But to my surprise, my parents disagreed. In their opinion, teenagers should not be allowed to spend too much money on clothes or shoes. I felt so mad that I shouted at them. I entered my bedroom angrily and cried out. After calming down, I realized my mistake. Then I expressed my regret and apologized to my parents. They hugged me and said they loved me. They wanted me not only to pay much attention to my study, but also to hold correct values. From this experience, I learned that we children should respect our parents. When they disagree with us, we should listen to their explanations patiently instead of losing our temper. Passage 2 Teamwork is a basic skill for the talents of the 21st century. Trust, cooperation, tolerance, communication, responsibility and active listening are good qualities in a team. Last month, our teacher asked us to make a book report on a book called Treasure Island. Our team members decided to work together to do the task. I like reading novels and always have a better understanding of the characters, so l offered to pick out the exciting parts of the novel. My friend Amy searched for some information about the writer while other members read some reviews online. We also asked our teacher for advice. Through the teamwork, the report got great success. We were all very happy. From my experience of teamwork, I have learned the value of trust. So I think it􀆳s very important to work together. It allows us to complete a task more efficiently. Passage 3 Doing Volunteer Work Makes Me Happy I have done a lot of volunteer work. My most unforgettable volunteer experience was taking part in Waste- sorting Activity in our community with my friend. First, we introduced the importance of waste sorting in our daily life. Second, we told the old in our community the differences among the dustbins. Third, we told them how to sort out different kinds of waste. We were busy all the afternoon. We were tired but happy because we thought we did something meaningful. If we sort out recyclable things before throwing them away, the amount of waste will be reduced. Let􀆳s take action together! 话题 10　 文学、艺术与体育 话题随堂精讲 【课标高频词句】1. 不同于　 2. 结果是　 3. 来自　 4. 超 过　 5. 全世界 【试题答案 】 1. The guqin. 　 2. Because music was important to the government. 　 3. More than 200 (songs). 4. Yes. 　 5. A mix of traditional and modern music. 话题语篇精练 Passage 1【课标高频词句】1. 彼此,相互　 2. 远离 3. 想要做某事　 4. 计划做某事　 5. 放弃　 6. 照顾 【试题答案】1. A　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. C　 6. D 7. D　 8. A　 9. C　 10. B 【拓展提升练】1. B Passage 2【课标高频词句】 1. 参加 　 2. 出生于 　 3. 在 ……岁时　 4. 如此……以至于……　 5. 和……交谈　 6. 挖出;发现　 7. 尽某人最大努力做某事　 8. 照顾,关 心　 9. 与……不同 【试题答案】1. B　 2. D　 3. B　 4. D　 5. C Passage 3【课标高频词句】1. 擅长　 2. 对……感兴趣　 3. 即使　 4. 努力做某事　 5. 着迷于　 6. 为了　 7. 分 解成 【试题答案】1. F　 2. C　 3. E　 4. D　 5. A 【拓展提升练】1. A 2. An excellent athlete needs to have fighting spirit, cooperation spirit and team spirit. (开放性试题,答案 不唯一,言之有理即可) 话题 11　 文化与风俗 话题随堂精讲 【课标高频词句】1. 由……制成(可以看出原材料) 2. 随着……的发展　 3. 与……不同　 4. 由于　 5. 乐于 做某事　 6. 传递 【试题答案】1. A　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B 话题语篇精练 Passage 1【课标高频词句】1. 需要做某事　 2. 太……以 至于不能……　 3. 担心……　 4. 向……学习 【试题答案】1. C　 2. A　 3. D　 4. D　 5. B　 6. A 7. A　 8. B　 9. D　 10. C 【拓展提升练】1. B 2. We can learn his spirit of hard work. (开放性试题,答案 不唯一,言之有理即可) Passage 2【课标高频词句】1. 降临　 2. 存在于　 3. 追溯 到　 4. 传承　 5. 很可能　 6. 中国传统文化　 7. 对…… 日益增长的兴趣 【试题答案】1. E　 2. F　 3. D　 4. A　 5. B Passage 3【课标高频词句】 1. 长寿 　 2. 爬山 　 3. 被认 为;被当作　 4. 起立;站起来　 5. 主动给某人提供某物 6. 为……感到自豪 【试题答案】1. The Double Ninth Festival. 2. To show their wishes of long life for elderly people. 3. Families get together and climb mountains. They also drink chrysanthemum wine and wear a plant called zhuyu. 4. Four / 4. 5. Yes, I will. Because I think I can learn a lot from them and it􀆳s convenient for me to take care of them. (开放性 试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 【拓展提升练】1. B 2. I usually visit my grandparents with my parents and send some gifts to them. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有 理即可) Passage 4【课标高频词句】1. 把……分为……　 2. 节气 3. 从北到南　 4. 忙于做某事　 5. 指的是 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8 参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 【试题答案】1. as　 2. third　 3. exactly　 4. provides 5. busiest 　 6. potatoes 　 7. a 　 8. its 　 9. to eat 　 10. because 话题写作精练 Passage 1 The Dragon Boat Festival There are many traditional festivals in China, and the Dragon Boat Festival holds a special place in my heart as my favorite festival. With a history of about 2,000 years, it falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. On that day, Chinese people usually hold lots of interesting celebrations. The dragon boat race is the most popular, which truly is a combination of strength and beauty. And eating zongzi, which is a kind of sticky rice dumpling, is a tradition on the Dragon Boat Festival. It􀆳s said that the festival is to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. The reason why I love this festival is that it brings me much enjoyment. I can learn more about traditional culture, too. Celebrating the day also stands for Chinese people􀆳s love for our country. Passage 2 Dear Tom, I􀆳m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name “Sima Guang hit the tank”. Once Sima Guang was playing hide-and-seek with several children in the backyard. There was a large water tank in the yard. It was full of water. When the kids were playing, one child accidentally fell into the tank. Other children were so frightened that they started to run, crying for help. However, Sima Guang was different. He thought carefully and then had an idea. He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank. “Bang!” The tank broke and the water ran out. The kid was saved. From the story, we know Sima Guang was brave and clever. When facing danger, we should calm down and try to find ways. Do you like the story? What do you think of Sima Guang? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Li Mei Passage 3 Hi, Chris! I am looking forward to your exchange visit. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them. First, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Second, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Third, when you eat meals with others, it􀆳s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don􀆳t make noise when you have your soup. It􀆳s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. I hope the advice above is helpful and see you soon! Love, Li Hua Passage 4 The Chinese Cultural Element in My Heart As a country with more than 5000-year history, China is famous for its traditional art forms such as calligraphy,kite- making, paper-cutting and Peking Opera. And as for me, making mooncakes plays a significant role in my heart. I still remember during the Mid-Autumn Festival this year, l took part in an activity which asked each of us to work with a foreign student to make mooncakes together. It was a good chance to help my foreign partner know how to make mooncakes with traditional cooking skills. At the same time, l also told him the famous folk story. Our mooncakes were ready. In the moonlight I was happy to enjoy the delicious mooncakes with him. l truly understood the meaning of the Mid-Autumn Day. After this activity we become friends. From recent photos sent to me, l am excited to know he and his family always make mooncakes, hoping to carry their wishes to the families and friends they love and miss. 话题 12　 科学与技术 话题随堂精讲 【课标高频词句】1. (飞机)起飞　 2. 迄今为止 3. 从……中收集　 4. 尽管,虽然;即使　 5. 找出;发现 6. ……的构成　 7. 对……很有价值 【试题答案】1. D　 2. A　 3. B　 4. D　 5. B 话题语篇精练 Passage 1【课标高频词句】1. 购物中心　 2. 公共服务　 3. 允许某人做某事　 4. 确保　 5. 花费时间做某事 6. 加入 【试题答案】1. D　 2. A　 3. A　 4. C　 5. A　 6. B 7. B　 8. D　 9. A　 10. C Passage 2【课标高频词句】1. 梦想　 2. 能够做某事 3. 红绿灯　 4. 出故障　 5. 被用于做某事 【试题答案】1. A　 2. G　 3. E　 4. D　 5. C Passage 3【课标高频词句】1. 感觉像　 2. 对……很方便 3. 担心　 4. 帮助某人做某事 　 5. 各种各样的 　 6. 拿 出,取出 【试题答案】1. A QR code. 2. It was simple to order food. 3. All kinds of amazing facts about animals. 4. You may get calls and junk messages. 5. I think using QR codes is convenient for us. Because it can make our life more convenient. / I don􀆳t think using QR codes is convenient for us. Because it takes more time. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 【拓展提升练】D Passage 4【课标高频词句】1. 似乎 / 好像……　 2. 盲人手 杖　 3. 做出改变　 4. 技术知识　 5. 希望做某事　 6. 就 ……提出警告　 7. 对……产生影响　 8. 地铁站　 9. 为 某人提供某物 【试题答案】1. improved　 2. by　 3. an　 4. deeply　 5. to help　 6. uses　 7. easier　 8. my　 9. stores　 10. But 话题 13　 生态与环保 话题随堂精讲 【课标高频词句】1. 匆忙做某事　 2. 和平常一样　 3. 接 某人　 4. 同时　 5. 太多　 6. 轮流做某事　 7. 为……感 到自豪 【试题答案】1. C　 2. D　 3. B　 4. A 话题语篇精练 Passage 1【课标高频词句】1. 因……而出名　 2. 去远足 3. 随着时间的流逝 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 9