话题10 文学、艺术与体育-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练（讲册）

话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题 10　 文学、艺术与体育 【2022 课标子主题】①日常体育活动,重大体育赛事,体育精神;②中外文学史上有代表性的 作家和作品 【常考角度】国际赛事、艺术活动、文艺作品 【教材单元链接】 人教 鲁教 八(上)U5 娱乐 八(下)U8 文学和音乐 九(全)U9 音乐和电影 七(下)U1 娱乐 八(上)U6 文学和音乐 九(全)U4 音乐和电影 话题核心词句 文学 What kind of literature do you like reading? 1. writer 作家 2. poet 诗人 3. literature 文学 4. novel (长篇)小说 5. poem 诗歌 6. play 戏剧 7. story 故事 8. magazine 杂志 9. newspaper 报纸 10. describe 描写 11. passage 章节,段落 12. well-known / famous 著名的 音乐舞蹈 Are you interested in music or dance? 1. smooth 悦耳的,舒缓的 2. violin 小提琴 3. pianist 钢琴家 4. artist 艺术家 5. be crazy about 对……着迷 6. have a gift / talent for 在……方面有天赋 7. go to a / the concert 去听音乐会 8. musical instrument 乐器 9. country music 乡村音乐 10. classical music 古典音乐 11. modern music 现代音乐 12. pop music 流行音乐 电影电视 What kind of TV shows or movies do you like? 1. director 导演 2. actor 演员 3. character 人物,角色 4. perform 表演 5. comedy 喜剧;喜剧片 6. cartoon 动画片;卡通片 7. sitcom( = situation comedy) 情景喜剧 8. talk show 脱口秀 9. TV program 电视节目 10. game show 游戏节目 11. sports show 运动节目 12. talent show 才艺表演 13. action movie 动作影片 体育运动 What sports event have you ever taken part in? 1. event 比赛项目 2. race 竞赛 3. beat 打败 4. athlete 运动员 5. match (尤指体育方面的)比赛,竞赛 6. keep fit / healthy 保持健康 7. keep a record 保持纪录 8. break the record 打破纪录 9. Winter / Summer Olympic Games 冬季 / 夏季奥 运会 10. team sports 团队运动 11. indoor activities 室内活动 12. compete with sb. for sth. 和某人竞争某物 17 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题随堂精讲 　 　 Chinese music has a very long history. It􀆳s one of the oldest types of music in the world. Chinese ancient music was different from modern pieces. The ancient Chinese played instruments, but they didn􀆳t have a lot of songs with words. A lot of the music was for ceremonies and big events. 　 　 The most famous instrument in ancient China was the guqin. 课标高频词句 1. be different from 　 2. as a result 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. come from 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. more than 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. all over the world 　 It􀆳s a kind of stringed instrument(弦乐器). People thought the guqin was very beautiful. They believed it could make people happy or sad, and even change the weather! In the Tang Dynasty(618—907), there were many kinds of instruments. Music was important to the government. As a result, there were lots of musicians at the palace. Some of them came from other countries. They played their own music and sometimes they taught the Chinese how to play new instruments. During the Song Dynasty(960—1279), the Chinese developed new instruments. One of these was the pipa. It􀆳s a kind of guitar with four strings. Musicians wrote more than 200 songs for it. These songs are still popular today. In the Ming Dynasty ( 1368—1644) and the Qing Dynasty ( 1644—1912), there were many new styles of music. Some music was for the theater. Other music was for the home. Beijing Opera is a traditional form of Chinese theater. It uses many different instruments, including the guqin and the xun. Today, Chinese music is a mix of traditional and modern music. There are many pop stars in China and people listen to music from all over the world. But traditional Chinese music is still popular, too. 1. What was the most famous instrument in ancient China? 　 2. Why were there lots of musicians at the palace during the Tang Dynasty? 　 3. During the Song Dynasty, how many songs did the musicians write for the new instrument, the pipa? 　 4. Are traditional Chinese music and modern music both popular in China today? 　 5. In your opinion, what is Chinese music? 　 27 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题语篇精练 Passage 1(2024 青岛) 　 　 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting 　 1　 the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers(士兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn􀆳t get any 　 2　 from their mother, Mrs. March. 　 　 “ We􀆳ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “ But it is a 　 3　 that our father is far away with the soldiers. ” 课标高频词句 1. each other　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. be far away 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. would like to do sth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. plan to do sth. 　 5. give up 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. take care of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “ Mother says our men are at war and we mustn􀆳t spend money for pleasure. That􀆳s 　 4　 we can􀆳t have presents this year. ” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a(n) 　 5　 . Jo thought Mother didn􀆳t say anything about their money and she wouldn􀆳t wish them to give up 　 6　 . They worked hard so they 　 7　 buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck(敲) six. Beth 　 8　 and put her mother􀆳s slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones. ” “I can buy a pair for her with my 　 9　 dollar,” said Beth. “No, I􀆳m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her. ” “No, it􀆳s my job,” said Jo. “Father told me to take care of Mother while he was away. ” “I have an idea. ”said Beth. “Don􀆳t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother 　 10　 . ” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. Adaptation(改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott ( A )1. A. around B. without C. above D. except ( A )2. A. presents B. food C. money D. hugs ( C )3. A. joke B. surprise C. pity D. pleasure ( B )4. A. how B. why C. where D. when ( C )5. A. singer B. dancer C. artist D. actress ( D )6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ( D )7. A. should B. would C. must D. could ( A )8. A. got up B. woke up C. showed up D. stayed up ( C )9. A. useless B. secret C. own D. borrowed ( B )10. A. though B. instead C. already D. yet 37 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 拓展提升练 What could be the best title for the passage? 　 B　 　 A. Presents for Father B. Presents for Mother C. Presents for Girls D. Presents for Soldiers Passage 2(2024 滨州改编) 　 　 Peng Huidi is a swimmer who is disabled in hearing. She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023. It has been a life- changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who has been going for her sporting dreams. 　 　 Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. Her hearing was damaged(损伤) because she had a high fever at the age of 2. It changed her life. For her disability, she was so shy that she was even afraid to speak to others. Hoping to make her brave and confident(自信的), Peng􀆳s father took his daughter to the nearest 课标高频词句 1. take part in　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. be born in　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. at the age of　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. so􀆺that􀆺　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. speak to　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. dig out　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 7. try one􀆳s best to do sth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 8. take care of　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 9. be different from　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 swimming pool when she was six. It was there that Peng found her love for swimming and her talent was dug out by a coach. 　 　 Supported by her parents, Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork, which was really a great challenge for her. She told a reporter that she once thought about stopping swimming. “But I just told myself, my future will be totally different from what I have dreamed of if I give up,” said Peng. 　 　 When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break. So she took a vacation to have a relax. After that, she even paid more attention to daily practice. 　 　 The Chengdu games have been a turning point for Peng. Apart from pushing her limits(极限) in competition, Peng also treated the Chengdu games as a chance to meet new friends. She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming. 1. When was Peng􀆳s hearing damaged? 　 B　 　 A. In 2004. 　 　 　 　 B. In 2006. 　 　 　 　 C. At the age of 6. 　 　 　 　 D. 2 years ago. 2. Why did Peng􀆳s father take her to learn swimming at first? 　 D　 　 A. Because he found Peng􀆳s love for swimming. B. Because his home was near the swimming pool. C. Because he wanted Peng to be a swimming star. D. Because he hoped to make Peng brave and confident. 3. 文章出处 Where is the text probably from? 　 B　 　 A. A storybook. B. A sports magazine.C. A guidebook. D. An art magazine. 4. 性格推断 Which of the following words could best describe Peng? 　 D　 　 A. Lovely and smart. B. Lonely and serious. C. Funny and outgoing. D. Talented and hard-working. 47 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 5. What can we learn from Peng􀆳s story? 　 C　 　 A. The younger, the better future. B. Age does not matter at all. C. Confidence comes from strength. D. Health is always important. Passage 3(2024 南充) 　 　 If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill. 1. 　 F　 　 Skill alone may take you far, but you􀆳ll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player. 　 　 Join a sports team. If you􀆳re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. 2. 　 C 　 　 You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills. 课标高频词句 1. be good at　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. be interested in 　 3. even if　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. try to do sth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. be / get crazy about 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. in order to　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 7. break down into 　 　 　 Set big but realistic(现实的) goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you􀆳re going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. 4. 　 D　 　 If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game. 　 　 5. 　 A　 　 It􀆳s possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout. Whether you􀆳re practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters. A. Let yourself have fun. B. Stay focused on the competition. C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure. E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step. F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player. 　 拓展提升练 1. 文章出处 In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? 　 A　 　 A. Sports. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Life. 2. What kind of spirit do you think an excellent athlete should have? 　 　 57 参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 ……就……　 6. 基本规则　 7. 参加 【试题答案】1. noisy　 2. slowly　 3. for　 4. sitting 5. and 　 6. them 　 7. mentioned 　 8. skills 　 9. a 　 10. better 【拓展提升练】1. B　 2. C 3. My parents always encourage me to go out more often during the holidays. 话题写作精练 Passage 1 Like other teenagers, I love my parents. But something awful happened between us a month ago. That day, I asked my parents for money to buy a pair of expensive shoes, because some of my classmates wore such shoes. But to my surprise, my parents disagreed. In their opinion, teenagers should not be allowed to spend too much money on clothes or shoes. I felt so mad that I shouted at them. I entered my bedroom angrily and cried out. After calming down, I realized my mistake. Then I expressed my regret and apologized to my parents. They hugged me and said they loved me. They wanted me not only to pay much attention to my study, but also to hold correct values. From this experience, I learned that we children should respect our parents. When they disagree with us, we should listen to their explanations patiently instead of losing our temper. Passage 2 Teamwork is a basic skill for the talents of the 21st century. Trust, cooperation, tolerance, communication, responsibility and active listening are good qualities in a team. Last month, our teacher asked us to make a book report on a book called Treasure Island. Our team members decided to work together to do the task. I like reading novels and always have a better understanding of the characters, so l offered to pick out the exciting parts of the novel. My friend Amy searched for some information about the writer while other members read some reviews online. We also asked our teacher for advice. Through the teamwork, the report got great success. We were all very happy. From my experience of teamwork, I have learned the value of trust. So I think it􀆳s very important to work together. It allows us to complete a task more efficiently. Passage 3 Doing Volunteer Work Makes Me Happy I have done a lot of volunteer work. My most unforgettable volunteer experience was taking part in Waste- sorting Activity in our community with my friend. First, we introduced the importance of waste sorting in our daily life. Second, we told the old in our community the differences among the dustbins. Third, we told them how to sort out different kinds of waste. We were busy all the afternoon. We were tired but happy because we thought we did something meaningful. If we sort out recyclable things before throwing them away, the amount of waste will be reduced. Let􀆳s take action together! 话题 10　 文学、艺术与体育 话题随堂精讲 【课标高频词句】1. 不同于　 2. 结果是　 3. 来自　 4. 超 过　 5. 全世界 【试题答案 】 1. The guqin. 　 2. Because music was important to the government. 　 3. More than 200 (songs). 4. Yes. 　 5. A mix of traditional and modern music. 话题语篇精练 Passage 1【课标高频词句】1. 彼此,相互　 2. 远离 3. 想要做某事　 4. 计划做某事　 5. 放弃　 6. 照顾 【试题答案】1. A　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. C　 6. D 7. D　 8. A　 9. C　 10. B 【拓展提升练】1. B Passage 2【课标高频词句】 1. 参加 　 2. 出生于 　 3. 在 ……岁时　 4. 如此……以至于……　 5. 和……交谈　 6. 挖出;发现　 7. 尽某人最大努力做某事　 8. 照顾,关 心　 9. 与……不同 【试题答案】1. B　 2. D　 3. B　 4. D　 5. C Passage 3【课标高频词句】1. 擅长　 2. 对……感兴趣　 3. 即使　 4. 努力做某事　 5. 着迷于　 6. 为了　 7. 分 解成 【试题答案】1. F　 2. C　 3. E　 4. D　 5. A 【拓展提升练】1. A 2. An excellent athlete needs to have fighting spirit, cooperation spirit and team spirit. (开放性试题,答案 不唯一,言之有理即可) 话题 11　 文化与风俗 话题随堂精讲 【课标高频词句】1. 由……制成(可以看出原材料) 2. 随着……的发展　 3. 与……不同　 4. 由于　 5. 乐于 做某事　 6. 传递 【试题答案】1. A　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B 话题语篇精练 Passage 1【课标高频词句】1. 需要做某事　 2. 太……以 至于不能……　 3. 担心……　 4. 向……学习 【试题答案】1. C　 2. A　 3. D　 4. D　 5. B　 6. A 7. A　 8. B　 9. D　 10. C 【拓展提升练】1. B 2. We can learn his spirit of hard work. (开放性试题,答案 不唯一,言之有理即可) Passage 2【课标高频词句】1. 降临　 2. 存在于　 3. 追溯 到　 4. 传承　 5. 很可能　 6. 中国传统文化　 7. 对…… 日益增长的兴趣 【试题答案】1. E　 2. F　 3. D　 4. A　 5. B Passage 3【课标高频词句】 1. 长寿 　 2. 爬山 　 3. 被认 为;被当作　 4. 起立;站起来　 5. 主动给某人提供某物 6. 为……感到自豪 【试题答案】1. The Double Ninth Festival. 2. To show their wishes of long life for elderly people. 3. Families get together and climb mountains. They also drink chrysanthemum wine and wear a plant called zhuyu. 4. Four / 4. 5. Yes, I will. Because I think I can learn a lot from them and it􀆳s convenient for me to take care of them. (开放性 试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 【拓展提升练】1. B 2. I usually visit my grandparents with my parents and send some gifts to them. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有 理即可) Passage 4【课标高频词句】1. 把……分为……　 2. 节气 3. 从北到南　 4. 忙于做某事　 5. 指的是 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8