话题9 社会服务与人际交往-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练（讲册）

话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 范畴二　 人与社会 话题 9　 社会服务与人际交往 【2022 课标子主题】①良好的人际关系与人际交往;②和谐家庭与社区生活;③志愿服务 与公共服务;④交流与合作,团队精神 【常考角度】人际交往、和谐家庭与社区、志愿服务、合作与交流、肢体语言 【教材单元链接】 人教 鲁教 八(上)U10 遇到问题要多与他人沟通 八(下)U2 志愿服务 八(下)U4 人际沟通 九(全)U3 礼貌咨询 九(全)U7 希望父母允许自己做决定 九(全)U11 团队精神 七(下)U6 遇到问题要多与他人沟通 七(下)U8 志愿服务 八(上)U2 人际沟通 九(全)U2 希望父母允许自己做决定 九(全)U6 团队精神 话题核心词句 社会服务 What voluntary work have you ever done? 1. community service 社区服务 2. volunteer work 志愿者工作 3. in need 有困难的,有需要的 4. raise money 筹款 5. give away 捐赠 6. hand / give out 分发 7. serve as 充当,担任 8. call on 号召 9. make a difference 有影响,起作用 10. play a role / part in 在……中发挥作用 11. be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 12. take an active part in 积极参加 13. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 句型:We can take part in volunteer activities, such as􀆺 (visiting the old, cleaning the streets, 􀆺) 人际交往 的问题 What problem do you have when you get along with others? 1. talk back 回嘴,顶嘴 2. turn down 拒绝 3. care about 介意,在乎 4. laugh at 嘲笑 5. get into a fight 打架 6. have a quarrel with / argue with 和……吵架 7. be angry with sb. / be mad at sb. 生某人的气 8. complain about sth. 抱怨某事 9. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 10. look down on / upon 看不起 11. be too strict with sb. about sth. 在某方面对某 人太严厉 12. push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧 句型:①My problem is that I can􀆳t􀆺 ②I have some trouble (in)􀆺 36 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 人际交往 的建议 How can we get along well with others? 1. ask for help 寻求帮助 2. face to face 面对面 3. communicate with 和……沟通 4. have a conversation with 和……交谈 5. keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系 6. share􀆺 with􀆺 和……分享…… 7. show respect for sb. 尊重某人 8. give sb. a hand 帮助某人 9. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 10. reach an agreement 达成协议,取得一致意见 11. get on / along well with sb. 与某人友好相处 12. be friends with sb. 和某人做朋友 13. keep one􀆳s promises / words 信守承诺 句型:①If you want to􀆺, you􀆳d better􀆺(talk to them politely, learn to listen to􀆺) ②It􀆳s a good idea to􀆺 ③You can􀆺 instead of􀆺 话题随堂精讲 　 　 Many students pay more attention to their speech skills, but fail to realize the value of listening. 1. 　 B　 　 In this article, I will explain why I hold this view and provide examples to prove(证明) my point. Listening is important for successful learning. When we listen to our teachers in class, we can better understand the subject and ask questions to clear up our doubts. 2. 　 D　 　 Similarly, when we listen to our classmates during group discussions, we can develop new viewpoints and ideas that we may not have thought of ourselves. By listening carefully, we can open up new possibilities and improve our knowledge. 　 　 Listening is the key to developing close connections with our 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 friends and family.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 3. 　 C　 　 We can also offer support and suggestions when they need us. In the same way, when we listen to our family members, we can improve our communication and strengthen our ties. By listening actively, we can create a helpful and 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 supportive environment for our relationships.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 　 　 4. 　 A　 　 When we listen to others, we can understand their ideas and thoughts. It can avoid disagreements. By listening to our classmates􀆳 or friends􀆳 suggestions, we can improve our team work skills and avoid misunderstanding. Listening can also help us successfully solve the problems. 课标高频词句 一、课标高频词句 1. clear up 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. group discussion 　 3. listen carefully 　 4. open up new possibilities 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. strengthen the tie 　 6. avoid disagreements 　 7. avoid misunderstanding 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 二、长难句分析 【分析】铺灰句中的“ hold”在此处 意为 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ;“ point” 在此处为 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (词 性),意为 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ,都 属于熟词生义。 三、佳句积累(画波浪线所在句) 英译汉: 1. 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 In a word, listening is a necessary skill that we should all develop. 5. 　 F　 　 46 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 A. Listening can help us avoid misunderstanding. B. However, listening is important in some situations. C. When we listen to our friends, we can get their thoughts. D. Active listening can help us store information and improve our grades. E. However, asking questions is good for communication and understanding. F. Listening actively can lead to improved communication and personal growth. 拓展提升练 1. 写作目的 What is the main purpose of the text? 　 B　 　 A. To tell us how to give a speech. B. To introduce the importance of listening. C. To discuss how to avoid misunderstanding. D. To encourage us to talk to our friends and family. 2. 下文推断 The writer would most probably talk about 　 A　 　 after Paragraph 5. A. how to develop listening skills B. when we should listen to others C. why we should listen to others D. what we can do to avoid misunderstanding 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 新考法点拨 　 　 下文推断题:此类试题需根据文章已知的细节信息对文章后续的讨论内容作推测。 设问方式有:The writer would most probably talk about 　 　 　 　 after Paragraph􀆺,针对此类试题,学生可参考以下步骤解题: 1. 通读全文,了解文章各段落的主旨大意(说明文)或故事情节发展(记叙文); 2. 紧扣文章结尾段,尤其是最后一到两句话中的线索,明确接下来的写作落点或故事走向; 3. 结合选项判断是否符合原文的细节信息,从而确定答案。 3. 文章结构 What􀆳s the structure of the text? (P = Paragraph) 　 C　 　 A. B. C. D. 4. Many students pay more attention to their speech skills􀆺(pay attention to) 你应该注意你的发音。 仿写: 　 56 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题语篇精练 Passage 1 　 　 One day, I was sitting at home with nothing to do. Suddenly, I wanted to meet people and have new 　 1 　 instead of feeling so bored, so I decided to start 　 2 　 . I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. 　 　 Volunteering 　 3　 us with so many chances to have fun and share greatest stories. My time working on a farm was a fantastic experience for me. It was almost a 　 4 　 holiday as food and accommodation(住宿) were offered. 　 5　 , it was not a dream 课标高频词句 1. instead of　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. decide to do sth. 　 3. turn on　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. look after　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. at the top of　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. make friends　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 7. thanks to　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower. I soon found that I was a 　 6　 farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French. 　 　 It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other 　 7　 . I once volunteered as a worker at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery to 　 8　 me for my services. 　 　 While this is all fun, my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts( 尝试) at farming have given me funny stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries has also 　 9　 me learn more about the world. Thanks 　 10　 volunteering, I have had so much fun with many nice people. ( B )1. A. adventures　 　 　 　 　 B. experiences　 　 　 　 C. journeys　 　 　 　 D. vacations ( D )2. A. reading B. fishing C. shopping D. volunteering ( C )3. A. gave B. offered C. provided D. showed ( B )4. A. favorite B. free C. strange D. special ( A )5. A. However B. Though C. But D. So ( B )6. A. helpful B. bad C. perfect D. good ( A )7. A. advantages B. mistakes C. abilities D. suggestions ( B )8. A. call B. thank C. change D. manage ( A )9. A. helped B. asked C. wished D. kept ( D )10. A. for B. from C. with D. to Passage 2 　 　 Good communication is a necessary skill to help with a happier life. Here are some ways to deal with interpersonal relationships in the modern world. 　 　 To build relationships with others, please show respect(尊敬) to other people. This is the most important. Aesop said, “ Treat other people as you hope they will treat you. ” For example, if you are warm to say hello to others when you meet a person, it will be easier to be learned about, too. 课标高频词句 1. deal with　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. show sth. to sb. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. learn about　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. get along with 　 5. try to do sth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 66 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 　 　 Listen to others with an open mind. If you cannot explain your ideas, and don􀆳t have your own minds, there will be no deep communication. As a result, you can􀆳t offer valuable suggestions. Gradually, other people would feel that it is a waste of time when getting along with you and will naturally shy away(回 避). 　 　 Being confident(自信的) is very important during communicating. Being confident doesn􀆳t mean you are loud. It􀆳s the opposite. It􀆳s knowing you􀆳re great, and being yourself fully. What􀆳s more, you need to be outgoing and friendly. They􀆳re all helpful to make friends. Last but not least, try to work with others, and you􀆳ll make yourself a good friend. 　 　 To be a true friend. And it􀆳s also important not to be selfish. In fact, true friends don􀆳t mean what we get. Give more, and you will get what is unexpected or more. 1. What􀆳s the most important to communicate with others in the writer􀆳s eyes? 　 B　 　 A. Being a true friend. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Showing respect to others. C. Trying to work with others. D. Being outgoing and friendly. 2. Why will other people shy away according to the passage? 　 D　 　 A. You waste much time. B. You don􀆳t say hello to others. C. You always have your own mind. D. You can􀆳t offer valuable suggestions. 3. What does the writer think of a true friend? 　 A　 　 A. Try to give more to others. B. Treat other people as they hope. C. Spend lots of time with each other. D. Close your mind and listen to others. 4. What is the passage mainly about? 　 D　 　 A. How to listen to others. B. How to live a happier life. C. How to get what you expect. D. How to get along with others. 5. 文章结构 Which of the following is the structure of the passage? 　 C　 　 A. ① / ② / ③④ / ⑤　 　 　 B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤　 　 　 C. ① / ②③④⑤　 　 　 D. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ Passage 3 　 　 Everyone has neighbours, and everyone needs neighbours. We all want to have nice neighbours. It is important to live with some nice neighbours. We feel happy to live with them. Of course, sometimes we need to be alone; we don􀆳t always need people around us. But we may feel lonely if we never have nice neighbours. All people are not the same. Neighbours sometimes don􀆳t get on well. It doesn􀆳t mean that they don􀆳t like each other. Most of the time they will become nice neighbours again. Sometimes old neighbours 课标高频词句 1. get on well 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. move away 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. write to sb. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. find out 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. would like to do sth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 move away. Then we feel very sad and we miss them very much, but we can call and write to them. And we may have new good neighbours. It􀆳s surprising to find out how much we like new neighbours when we get to know them. 　 　 Good neighbours are helpful. A good neighbour would like to help us when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our houses for us. If we are sick, he or she will send us to the hospital. 76 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 There is more good news for people who have nice neighbours. They live longer than people who don􀆳t have any nice neighbours. Why? Because they are happier. Being happy helps you feel well. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours. 1. How may we feel if we never have nice neighbours? 　 2. Do all people always get on well? 　 3. How can we keep in touch with our old neighbours if they move away? 　 4. What will your good neighbours do for you if you􀆳re not at home? 　 5. Why do people with nice neighbours live longer than those without nice neighbours? 　 Passage 4 　 　 Although my seven-day experience as a volunteer teacher in Guilin, Guangxi, has come to an end, I can still see those 1. 　 　 　 　 (noise) but cute kids sometimes in my dreams. 　 　 When my classmates and I first arrived in Guilin, we rode a crowded minibus along dangerous roads 2. 　 　 　 　 ( slow) to a house in Yuanbaoshan Forest Park. That night we worked together to prepare the lessons 3. 　 　 　 　 the students we were about to welcome. 　 　 Early the next morning, we went to a primary school. There the students were already 4. 　 　 　 　 (sit) in their chairs and waiting 课标高频词句 1. come to an end 　 2. arrive in 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. work together 　 4. be about to do sth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. as soon as 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. basic rule 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 7. take part in 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 for us. Our group was teaching students who were in 3rd 5. 　 　 　 　 4th grades. They were very curious (好奇的) about everything. 　 　 The following days were filled with lessons, including sports, art, music and math. Among them, PE was deeply loved by every student. The most impressive(令人印象深刻的) lesson was when I taught 6. 　 　 　 　 (they) how to play basketball. 　 　 As soon as I 7. 　 　 　 　 (mention) that we would play basketball that day, their excitement filled the room. I began by explaining the basic rules and 8. 　 　 　 　 (skill) of the game. Every student took part in the game happily, hoping to improve themselves. 　 　 Since the experience, I have learned that being 9. 　 　 　 　 teacher is about more than just giving lessons: It􀆳s about teaching values, helping kids grow and encouraging them to be a 10. 　 　 　 　 　 (good) person than before. 　 拓展提升练 1. 图片理解 Which lesson is the most impressive in the eyes of the writer? 　 B　 　 A. B. C. D. 86 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 2. What is the best title of the text? 　 C　 　 A. A Remote Village B. Help the Poor Children C. An Experience as a Volunteer Teacher D. Basic Rules 3. 􀆺 helping kids grow and encouraging them to be a better person than before. (encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事) 我的父母总是鼓励我在假期里多出去走走。 仿写: 　 话题写作精练 Passage 1 父母像太阳,让孩子沐浴着阳光,但生活中不可能总是晴空万里,各种冲突会在孩子与父母之间 发生,而这些在孩子的成长道路上是不可避免的。 你校的“校园之声”广播电台英文栏目“Say You, Say Me”正在征稿,鼓励同学们说出自己的成长故事。 请你写一篇英语短文,参加征稿。 内容包括: 1. 你与父母之间发生的一次印象深刻的冲突; 2. 你是怎么解决冲突的; 3. 你从中学到了什么。 要求: 1. 词数 100 词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2. 须包括所有要点提示,语法正确,语句通顺,内容连贯,可适当发挥。 Like other teenagers, I love my parents. But something awful happened between us a month ago. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Passage 2 有首歌唱得好,“团结就是力量”,而且团队合作的力量是无穷尽的,团队合作是 21 世纪人才必 备的基本技能,其关键品质是信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听等。 本月你校举办以团结协作为主 题的征文比赛,请你讲述自己曾经参与的团队活动经历,分享其中令你最受益的一种或几种品质以 及你的感悟,总结经验,在今后的团队活动中加以运用。 96 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 要求: 1. 要点齐全,可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范; 2. 词数:80~ 100 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 3. 文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。 Teamwork is a basic skill for the talents of the 2lst century. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Passage 3 “青少年志愿者”意味着光荣的责任与使命。 为发扬志愿者精神,学校正在举行主题为“帮助别 人,成长自己”的征文活动。 请以“Doing Volunteer Work Makes Me 　 　 　 　 ”为题,结合自身经历, 写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文投稿至校刊专栏。 要求:1. 补全标题; 2. 短文须包含思维导图中的所有信息; 3. 重点谈谈你参加的志愿者工作的经历和感受; 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Doing Volunteer Work Makes Me 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 07 参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 话题语篇精练 Passage 1【课标高频词句】1. 做某事花费某人多长时间 2. 放弃　 3. 在网上　 4. 回复 1. A　 2. C　 3. C　 4. A　 5. C　 6. B　 7. A　 8. B 9. C　 10. A 【拓展提升练】From her story, I learn that whenever we meet any difficulty, we should not give up our dreams. If we keep on chasing our dreams, we will achieve them one day. (开放 性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) Passage 2【课标高频词句】1. 考虑,思考　 2. 摔倒 3. 寻找　 4. 想要做某事 【试题答案】1. D　 2. B　 3. C　 4. D　 5. A 【拓展提升练】My ideal job in the future is to be a teacher. Because I think being a teacher is a great career. Teachers are full of knowledge, and they are kind and patient. I also want to be such a person and share my knowledge with my students in the future. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有 理即可) Passage 3【课标高频词句】1. 能够做某事　 2. 旅行 3. 被用于　 4. 确保 【试题答案】1. D　 2. A　 3. E　 4. B　 5. C 【拓展提升练】1. D Passage 4【课标高频词句】1. 追赶　 2. 未能做某事 3. 听说　 4. 继续做　 5. 最后　 6. 及时　 7. 采取行动 【试题答案】1. Four. 　 2. Our friends, colleagues and even loved ones can be our dream killers. 3. 一旦你有了远大而清晰的梦想,立即采取行动让它们 成为现实。 4. Take action immediately. Because it􀆳s no use deciding without action. Even though we have big dreams, we can􀆳t make them come true without action. (开放性试题, 答案不唯一,合理即可) 5. Go Back on Your Dreams(答案不唯一,大意正确即可) Passage 5【课标高频词句】1. 得到做某事的机会　 2. 例 如　 3. 在这个领域　 4. 从事法律工作 【试题答案】1. to explore　 2. their　 3. wonderful　 4. first 5. stories 　 6. an 　 7. experienced 　 8. and 　 9. in 　 10. highly 【拓展提升练】1. I􀆳m going to be a writer when I grow up. I really like writing because it is amazing to share my thoughts and feelings with others. And I can write more books for people. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 2. We should not only learn knowledge actively, but also know how to use it properly. 话题写作精练 Passage 1 I Dream of Being a(n) English Teacher Different people have different dreams. As for me, I want to be an English teacher. I have been interested in English learning since I was a little kid. My English teacher has also influenced me a lot. So I want to be an excellent teacher like her. To realize my dream, I make a list of things I need to do. For example, I will communicate with my teachers and classmates in English more often. What􀆳s more, I am going to show myself bravely in front of people. In my opinion, a teacher should have the ability and courage to speak out in public. More importantly, I will also try to help my classmates with their study. In this way, I can improve my thinking ability. Passage 2 Is There Lowliness or Nobleness in Careers In my opinion, there is neither lowliness nor nobleness in careers. In other words, there are neither good careers nor bad careers because all careers play an important role in our daily lives. For example, street cleaners make our cities beautiful and teachers are engineers of human souls. As for me, I want to be a teacher in the future. I hope to teach my students what I have learned and lead them to a bright future. I also hope to set an example for them and help them become better people. Teaching is a common career, but I think it is meaningful. Passage 3 My Ideal Job Everybody has his ideal job. And my ideal job is to be a writer. First of all, I am crazy about reading. Ever since I was able to read, I have read thousands of books, including classic Chinese novels and history books. I enjoy myself in the world of literature every time I read. Second, both my teacher and classmates think highly of my writing. And I have won prizes in a few writing competitions. To achieve my dream, I plan to take online writing courses to improve my writing skills. Also, I keep a diary to write down my thoughts, my feelings and my dreams for the future. Through hard work, I believe I can make it. 话题 9　 社会服务与人际交往 话题随堂精讲 【课标高频词句】一、1. 消除,解决　 2. 小组讨论　 3. 认 真倾听　 4. 开辟新的可能性　 5. 加强联系　 6. 避免分 歧　 7. 避免误解 二、持有;名词;观点 三、1. 倾听是与朋友们和家人发展亲密关系的关键。 2. 通过积极倾听,我们可以为人际关系创造一个有益和 支持的环境。 【试题答案】1. B　 2. D　 3. C　 4. A　 5. F 【拓展提升练】1. B　 2. A　 3. C 4. You should pay attention to your pronunciation. 话题语篇精练 Passage 1【课标高频词句】1. 代替;而不是　 2. 决定做某 事　 3. 打开　 4. 照顾　 5. 在……顶端　 6. 交朋友 7. 多亏 【试题答案】1. B　 2. D　 3. C　 4. B　 5. A　 6. B 7. A　 8. B　 9. A　 10. D Passage 2【课标高频词句】1. 处理,解决,应对　 2. 向某 人展示某物　 3. 知道,了解　 4. 与……和睦相处　 5. 努 力做某事 【试题答案】1. B　 2. D　 3. A　 4. D　 5. C Passage 3【课标高频词句】1. 相处融洽　 2. 搬走　 3. 给 某人写信　 4. 发现;找出　 5. 想要做某事 【试题答案】1. Lonely. 　 2. No, they don􀆳t. 　 3. By calling and writing to them. 　 4. They􀆳ll watch our houses for us. 　 5. Because they are happier. Passage 4【课标高频词句】1. 结束　 2. 抵达,到达(大地 方)　 3. 一起工作,合作 　 4. 即将 / 马上做某事 　 5. 一 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 ……就……　 6. 基本规则　 7. 参加 【试题答案】1. noisy　 2. slowly　 3. for　 4. sitting 5. and 　 6. them 　 7. mentioned 　 8. skills 　 9. a 　 10. better 【拓展提升练】1. B　 2. C 3. My parents always encourage me to go out more often during the holidays. 话题写作精练 Passage 1 Like other teenagers, I love my parents. But something awful happened between us a month ago. That day, I asked my parents for money to buy a pair of expensive shoes, because some of my classmates wore such shoes. But to my surprise, my parents disagreed. In their opinion, teenagers should not be allowed to spend too much money on clothes or shoes. I felt so mad that I shouted at them. I entered my bedroom angrily and cried out. After calming down, I realized my mistake. Then I expressed my regret and apologized to my parents. They hugged me and said they loved me. They wanted me not only to pay much attention to my study, but also to hold correct values. From this experience, I learned that we children should respect our parents. When they disagree with us, we should listen to their explanations patiently instead of losing our temper. Passage 2 Teamwork is a basic skill for the talents of the 21st century. Trust, cooperation, tolerance, communication, responsibility and active listening are good qualities in a team. Last month, our teacher asked us to make a book report on a book called Treasure Island. Our team members decided to work together to do the task. I like reading novels and always have a better understanding of the characters, so l offered to pick out the exciting parts of the novel. My friend Amy searched for some information about the writer while other members read some reviews online. We also asked our teacher for advice. Through the teamwork, the report got great success. We were all very happy. From my experience of teamwork, I have learned the value of trust. So I think it􀆳s very important to work together. It allows us to complete a task more efficiently. Passage 3 Doing Volunteer Work Makes Me Happy I have done a lot of volunteer work. My most unforgettable volunteer experience was taking part in Waste- sorting Activity in our community with my friend. First, we introduced the importance of waste sorting in our daily life. Second, we told the old in our community the differences among the dustbins. Third, we told them how to sort out different kinds of waste. We were busy all the afternoon. We were tired but happy because we thought we did something meaningful. If we sort out recyclable things before throwing them away, the amount of waste will be reduced. Let􀆳s take action together! 话题 10　 文学、艺术与体育 话题随堂精讲 【课标高频词句】1. 不同于　 2. 结果是　 3. 来自　 4. 超 过　 5. 全世界 【试题答案 】 1. The guqin. 　 2. Because music was important to the government. 　 3. More than 200 (songs). 4. Yes. 　 5. A mix of traditional and modern music. 话题语篇精练 Passage 1【课标高频词句】1. 彼此,相互　 2. 远离 3. 想要做某事　 4. 计划做某事　 5. 放弃　 6. 照顾 【试题答案】1. A　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. C　 6. D 7. D　 8. A　 9. C　 10. B 【拓展提升练】1. B Passage 2【课标高频词句】 1. 参加 　 2. 出生于 　 3. 在 ……岁时　 4. 如此……以至于……　 5. 和……交谈　 6. 挖出;发现　 7. 尽某人最大努力做某事　 8. 照顾,关 心　 9. 与……不同 【试题答案】1. B　 2. D　 3. B　 4. D　 5. C Passage 3【课标高频词句】1. 擅长　 2. 对……感兴趣　 3. 即使　 4. 努力做某事　 5. 着迷于　 6. 为了　 7. 分 解成 【试题答案】1. F　 2. C　 3. E　 4. D　 5. A 【拓展提升练】1. A 2. An excellent athlete needs to have fighting spirit, cooperation spirit and team spirit. (开放性试题,答案 不唯一,言之有理即可) 话题 11　 文化与风俗 话题随堂精讲 【课标高频词句】1. 由……制成(可以看出原材料) 2. 随着……的发展　 3. 与……不同　 4. 由于　 5. 乐于 做某事　 6. 传递 【试题答案】1. A　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B 话题语篇精练 Passage 1【课标高频词句】1. 需要做某事　 2. 太……以 至于不能……　 3. 担心……　 4. 向……学习 【试题答案】1. C　 2. A　 3. D　 4. D　 5. B　 6. A 7. A　 8. B　 9. D　 10. C 【拓展提升练】1. B 2. We can learn his spirit of hard work. (开放性试题,答案 不唯一,言之有理即可) Passage 2【课标高频词句】1. 降临　 2. 存在于　 3. 追溯 到　 4. 传承　 5. 很可能　 6. 中国传统文化　 7. 对…… 日益增长的兴趣 【试题答案】1. E　 2. F　 3. D　 4. A　 5. B Passage 3【课标高频词句】 1. 长寿 　 2. 爬山 　 3. 被认 为;被当作　 4. 起立;站起来　 5. 主动给某人提供某物 6. 为……感到自豪 【试题答案】1. The Double Ninth Festival. 2. To show their wishes of long life for elderly people. 3. Families get together and climb mountains. They also drink chrysanthemum wine and wear a plant called zhuyu. 4. Four / 4. 5. Yes, I will. Because I think I can learn a lot from them and it􀆳s convenient for me to take care of them. (开放性 试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 【拓展提升练】1. B 2. I usually visit my grandparents with my parents and send some gifts to them. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有 理即可) Passage 4【课标高频词句】1. 把……分为……　 2. 节气 3. 从北到南　 4. 忙于做某事　 5. 指的是 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8