话题7 劳动与实践-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练（讲册）

话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题 7　 劳动与实践 【2022 课标子主题】劳动实践,劳动品质与工匠精神 【常考角度】家务、劳动教育、社会实践 【教材单元链接】 人教 鲁教 八(下)U2 志愿服务 八(下)U3 家务和许可 七(下)U8 志愿服务 八(上)U1 家务和许可 话题核心词句 劳动实践 What do you usually help your parents do at home? 1. do chores / housework 做家务 2. cook meals 做饭 3. clean up 打扫(清除)干净 4. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 5. do the dishes 洗餐具 6. sweep the floor 扫地 7. wash clothes 洗衣服 8. look after pets 照顾宠物 9. tidy up the room 整理房间 10. do farm work 干农活 11. water flowers 浇花 12. grow vegetables 种菜 13. labor education 劳动教育 14. labor courses 劳动课程 15. take part in social practice activities 参加社会 实践活动 句型:As for me, I often help􀆺 after I finish my homework, such as􀆺 收获及感受 What have you learned from labor? 1. tired but happy 累并快乐着 2. meaningful activity 有意义的活动 3. get a sense of achievement 获得成就感 4. become independent 变得独立 5. reduce study pressure 减轻学习压力 6. be good for our health 有益于我们的健康 7. develop labor habits 养成劳动习惯 8. learn new life skills 学习新的生活技能 句型:①Through these activities, I can improve􀆺 / I have become􀆺 ②It helps me learn how to􀆺 话题随堂精讲 Plan Your Spring Garden Spring is a good time to start planning a vegetable or flower garden. It􀆳s also a good time for us students to experience the joy of planting. Here is some fun work to do before you are ready to put your first plants in the ground. ※Draw an outline(草图) Whether you or your family want to plant a new garden next spring or change one you already have, you can start by drawing an outline for it. 94 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Go outside and measure (测量) your garden or the area where you􀆳d like to plant a new one. → Draw the simple outline of the garden on the paper. → Add plants that are already there on the paper. → Pencil in what you􀆳d like to plant this year. ※Consider a topic If you have not decided what you want to plant in your garden, you can use a topic to guide you. If you want to plant vegetables, you can do a “pizza garden” that includes what you will plant. ※　 ▲　 It􀆳s important to wait until the last frost(霜冻) has happened in your area before you plant your garden. Even if it􀆳s not good time to plant, you can start working on the soil first to prepare the land for formal planting later as long as it isn􀆳t too wet from winter rains. ※Start your plants If you want to grow some of your plants from seeds, plant the seeds in small containers(容器) and place them in the sun. Once the ground is warm enough for you to plant outside, you can move them into your garden. 1. 写作对象 Who is the text written for? 　 C　 　 A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Farmers. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 新考法点拨 　 　 写作对象题:解答此类试题的关键在于在文章中找到暗示写作对象的句子,通过这些句子可推知文章的 写作对象。 　 　 根据本文第一段第二句中的“for us students”可知,本文的写作对象是学生们。 2. What will you do before drawing the outline? 　 B　 　 A. Put the seeds in the sun to dry. B. Go outside and measure your garden. C. Paint what you􀆳d like to plant this year. D. Add some plants that are already in the right place on the paper. 3. 信息还原 Which of the following can be put into 　 ▲　 in the text? 　 A　 　 A. Prepare the land for planting. B. Wait for the rain. C. Measure your garden. D. Plant the seeds in containers. 4. When can you move your seeds into the garden? 　 B　 　 A. Once the last frost happens. B. Once the ground is warm enough. C. Once the first winter rain begins. D. Once the seeds are dried in the sun. 5. What is the text mainly about? 　 B　 　 A. The reasons for drawing an outline. B. The methods to start a new garden. C. The advantages of planting a new garden. D. The importance of planning a spring garden. 05 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题语篇精练 Passage 1(2024 淄博博山区三模) 　 　 Living in the city, I have never done any farm work before. Luckily, I got a 　 1 　 at an activity organized by my school last year. At first, I thought farming was 　 2 　 and only required physical work. 　 3　 after I tried it out, my opinion changed. 　 　 The most unforgettable was 　 4　 the pots(花盆) of plants. If you think it􀆳s just about moving plants from one pot to another, you􀆳re totally wrong. It also 　 5　 knowledge and patience. First, you need to understand the preferences of plants. For example, some plants prefer dry soil (土壤). So before we move plants, we should have a good understanding of 　 6　 needs. But learning about them is only the first step. In the process of moving, you need to show great patience. For example, if you don􀆳t move the roots 　 7　 enough, you could kill the plant. 课标高频词句 一、课标高频词句 1. physical work 　 2. have a good understanding of 􀆺 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. in the process of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. succeed in doing sth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. consider􀆺 as 　 二、佳句积累(画波浪线所在句) 英译汉:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Just as my teacher said, “Everything we do isn􀆳t as easy as it looks. The 　 8　 of changing pots is to create a better environment for plants, so soil should not be chosen freely. ” Besides the lesson, I also succeeded in 　 9　 one of my biggest fears—insects. When we changed the pots, we met some insects. At first, I was 　 10　 and avoided them. But once the farmers told me more about them, I didn􀆳t consider them as my enemies any more. As the saying goes, nature is the best teacher.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 I have truly learned a lot from that experience. ( B )1. A. gift B. chance C. power D. message ( A )2. A. easy B. exciting C. important D. relaxing ( C )3. A. So B. And C. But D. Or ( B )4. A. washing B. changing C. covering D. collecting ( D )5. A. offers B. spreads C. exchanges D. requires ( C )6. A. its B. your C. their D. our ( D )7. A. politely B. silently C. suddenly D. carefully ( C )8. A. rule B. result C. purpose D. problem ( A )9. A. dealing with B. giving up C. thinking about D. writing down ( B )10. A. tired B. afraid C. excited D. disappointed Passage 2 　 　 Are you ready to put down your iPads and mobile phones and pick up spatulas and brooms (锅铲和扫帚)? According to the new curriculum standard ( 课 程 标 准 ), primary and middle school students should have at least one class every week to learn how to do basic chores, such as cooking and cleaning. 1. 　 C　 　 课标高频词句 一、课标高频词句 1. put down 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. pick up 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. take􀆺 as an example 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 15 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 　 　 Labor education will become an important part for schooling.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 Take cooking as an example, the first and second graders will be encouraged to take on basic tasks such as washing and preparing vegetables. The third and fourth graders will be taught to make some cold dishes, boil eggs and so on. Students in fifth and sixth grades will learn to cook two to three quick and easy dishes like fried eggs with tomatoes. 2. 　 F 　 　 They finish them independently for lunch or dinner. 4. be encouraged to do sth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. take control of 　 6. a strong sense of achievement 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 7. depend on 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 二、佳句积累(画波浪线所在句) 英译汉:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 A　 　 As you learn to cook, you are getting a useful tool to take control of your own health. You can also have lots of fun in the kitchen, and feel a strong sense of achievement when you succeed. 4. 　 D　 　 If you can cook, you will live a healthier and more independent life. 　 　 Parents greatly welcome the cooking classes because their children depend on them too much. 5. 　 E　 　 They believe their kids can learn a lot for sure. A. There are many advantages of learning cooking as a skill. B. That􀆳s because it is more interesting than having classes at school. C. So it is necessary for us to pay attention to labor education. D. More importantly, learning to cook prepares you for the future. E. They hope that the classes will give their children a chance to experience life. F. Middle school students will be required to learn to cook three to four main dishes. Passage 3 　 　 For primary and middle school students, labor has become a must. For example, the students and teachers from Guangzhou plant trees on Tree Planting Day every year. They also need to learn how to cook, wash clothes and keep the house tidy. 　 　 The Ministry of Education(教育部) brought out a new rule for labor education. Students in primary and middle schools have to take 课标高频词句 1. for example　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. bring out　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. pay attention to 　 4. build up　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 labor classes at least once a week. The new rule includes three kinds of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores such as cleaning and cooking. Next is creative labor, such as using new technologies. The third is service work like volunteer work. 　 　 Schools in China have paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children􀆳s time. But labor education must be built up because labor classes at school can help students be active, creative and happy in life. 　 　 Xie Yun, a mother of a junior middle school student, strongly supports labor education. For the past years, she has trained her son to make simple dishes for the family. 　 　 Through doing housework, children􀆳s eye-hand coordination(手眼协调), time management and labor skills can be improved. Xie is glad that her son has found fun and is more independent now. 25 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 1. When do the students and teachers from Guangzhou plant trees every year? 　 2. How often do the students have to take labor classes under the new rule? 　 3. Why must labor education be built up? 　 4. What has Xie Yun trained her son to do for the past years? 　 5. How is Xie􀆳s son now, more independent or more creative? 　 　 拓展提升练 文章出处 We may read this text from the section of 　 C　 　 in a newspaper. A. health　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. sports　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. education　 　 　 　 　 　 D. travel Passage 4(2024 烟台) 　 　 Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let􀆳s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly 1. 　 　 　 　 they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they 2. 　 　 　 　 ( buy). Now here􀆳s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They􀆳re amazing, whether you􀆳re 课标高频词句 1. be made in 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. be made of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. mix with　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. be covered with 　 5. break up 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 eating them 3. 　 　 　 　 (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they􀆳re worth it. 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 ( produce) mooncakes, you􀆳ll need a mold(模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large 5. 　 　 　 　 ( wood) mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just fine. Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients(原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to 6. 　 　 　 　 (make) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers(层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut(坚果) pieces. The 7. 　 　 　 　 ( two) layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry(油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven. It􀆳s important to follow the cooking 8. 　 　 　 　 ( instruction) carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes 9. 　 　 　 　 a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them 10. 　 　 　 　 (regular) to brush the surface with egg wash. Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad, right? 话题写作精练 Passage 1(2024 烟台一模) 假设你是红星中学的一名学生,学校要求你们暑假期间参加一些社会实践活动。 请根据下面表 格中的提示信息,用英语写一篇短文发表在学校微信公众平台的英语栏目中。 35 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Social Practical Program(社会实践活动) Activities Reasons Learn to do housework Learn basic life skills, help parents Clean up the city park Make our city more beautiful (增加一条) (增加一条) 要求: 1. 句子通顺,条理清晰,无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2. 所写短文与表中提示内容相符。 3. 词数在 80 以上(短文开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。 4. 可在完成提示内容的基础上,展开想象,适当发挥。 During the coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Passage 2 五一劳动节来临之际,你校英语社团决定举办以“Grow Up in Labor”为题的征文活动。 请你根 据以下具体信息,结合自己的实际,写一篇不少于 80 词的短文投稿。 要求:1. 包含表格所有要点,可适当发挥; 2. 重点谈谈你参加的劳动; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Grow Up in Labor Opinion Be good for students􀆳 development Activities At home: do some housework, clean the living room􀆺 At school: make the school cleaner, plant trees􀆺 In the community: do volunteer work, help the old 􀆺 What I have learned life skills, teamwork, 􀆺 Feelings 􀆺 Grow Up in Labor 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 45 参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 话题写作精练 Passage 1 Everyone should have a clear understanding of themselves. As for me, I think I􀆳m a caring and thoughtful girl who always puts myself in others􀆳 shoes. I always think about others􀆳 feelings and needs when dealing with problems. Actually, I was a bit selfish two years ago. I still remember what happened after the final exam of Grade 7. I thought I did very well after the exam. So I couldn􀆳t wait to check answers with my best friend. l kept talking about the answers so excitedly that I didn􀆳t notice the expressions on her face. Suddenly, she shouted at me and ran away. Just then, I realized I was not caring and thoughtful enough. lt was always one of my shortcomings. Therefore, I made up my mind to improve myself. Later, I said sorry to my friend and began to think more about others. So I have more close friends. From this experience, I realize the importance of self- evaluation. We should have a proper and objective evaluation of ourselves. Passage 2 How to Be a Great Teacher I􀆳m very happy to have a chance to talk about how to be a great teenager. Here are some ways which might help us achieve our goals. To begin with, it is necessary to live a healthy lifestyle. For example, we􀆳d better take exercise regularly to build up our bodies. Secondly, we should study hard and join various clubs actively. In addition, being active, friendly and honest does help us to have a good mood and develop stronger relationships with people around us. Of course, we are supposed to do something meaningful for our country, like protecting the environment. Only if we make efforts to serve society can we live in a better world. Take action to do something beneficial from now on. The greater teenagers we become, the stronger our country will become. Passage 3 To Be Better During the past three years, I have done a lot of things to be better. The most meaningful experience was joining in an English speaking competition. Before the competition, I was not confident and was afraid to speak English in front of others. But my teacher encouraged me to challenge myself. So I practiced again and again whenever I had time. During the competition, I did quite well and got the first prize. It was the experience that helped me become more confident in learning English. And I have learned that hard work pays off. In the future, I plan to read more books, do a volunteer job and join an English club to improve myself. I believe every effort will take me closer to my goals. 话题 7　 劳动与实践 话题随堂精讲 【试题答案】1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. B　 5. B 话题语篇精练 Passage 1【课标高频词句】一、1. 体力劳动　 2. 对……有 很好的理解　 3. 在……的过程中　 4. 成功做某事 5. 把……看作 二、俗话说,大自然是最好的老师。 【试题答案】1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. D　 6. C 7. D　 8. C　 9. A　 10. B Passage 2【课标高频词句】一、1. 放下　 2. 拿起　 3. 以 ……为例　 4. 被鼓励做某事　 5. 控制　 6. 强烈的成就 感　 7. 依赖, 依靠 二、劳动教育将成为学校教育的重要组成部分。 【试题答案】1. C　 2. F　 3. A　 4. D　 5. E Passage 3【课标高频词句】1. 例如　 2. 推出,发布 3. 关注　 4. 逐渐发展 【试题答案】1. On Tree Planting Day. 2. At least once a week. 3. Because labor classes at school can help students be active, creative and happy in life. 4. Make simple dishes for the family. 5. More independent. 【拓展提升练】1. C Passage 4【课标高频词句】1. 在某地制造　 2. 由……制 成(可看出原材料) 　 3. 与……混合　 4. 被……覆盖　 5. (使)破裂 【试题答案】1. because　 2. are bought　 3. yourself 4. To produce　 5. wooden　 6. making　 7. second 8. instructions　 9. at　 10. regularly 话题写作精练 Passage 1 During the coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities. I􀆳d like to learn to do housework first. I can learn basic life skills from it. Also I need to do something to help my parents. Second, I will volunteer to clean up the city park. I􀆳ll pick up rubbish around the park and ask people not to litter anywhere. I hope it will make our city more beautiful. Finally, I will help in the city library. I can put away the books and l can also read some books in the library. Helping others is helping ourselves. I􀆳m sure that I will get a lot of social experience through the holiday. Passage 2 Grow Up in Labor Today I want to talk about labor. In my opinion, labor is good for students􀆳 development. First, I want to share my experiences of taking part in labor practice with everyone. At home, I always help my mother do some housework and clean the living room. At school, I always try my best to make the school cleaner. And I always plant trees at school on Tree Planting Day. In the community, I often do some volunteer work, like helping the old and helping with community health services. During labor practice, I have learned many life skills that I can􀆳t learn from books. What􀆳s more, we help each other and come up with many new ideas together when we join in labor practice, which helps us form teamwork. 话题 8　 理想与职业 话题随堂精讲 【课标高频词句】1. 突然想起　 2. 做调查　 3. 搜索 4. 需要(要求)某人 / 某物做某事　 5. 专业知识　 6. 辨 别 / 区分……和……　 7. 现代技术　 8. 找出,查明 9. 零碎的,破碎的 【试题答案】1. D　 2. C　 3. D　 4. 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