话题5 健康与安全-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练（讲册）

话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题 5　 健康与安全 【2022 课标子主题】①身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识;②公共秩序与法律法规,个人 信息安全与国家安全意识;③自然灾害与防范措施,人身安全与自我保护 【话题角度】①身体健康;②心理健康;③急救与自我保护 【教材单元链接】 人教 鲁教 七(上)U6 食物 七(下)U10 食物 八(下)U1 健康与急救 六(上)U9 食物 七(上)U2 食物 七(下)U7 健康与急救 话题核心词句 食物与饮料 What would you like to eat / drink for breakfast? food:meat 肉 　 beef 牛肉 　 chicken 鸡肉 　 fish 鱼肉 　 bread 面包 　 noodle 面条 　 rice 米饭 　 hamburger 汉堡包　 egg 鸡蛋　 cheese 奶酪 vegetable: bean 豆　 carrot 胡萝卜　 potato 土豆　 tomato 西红柿 fruit:apple 苹果　 banana 香蕉　 strawberry 草莓 drink:coffee 咖啡　 juice 果汁　 milk 牛奶　 tea 茶　 water 水 健康问题 What􀆳s wrong with you? / What􀆳s the matter with you? 常用表达 1:I have / catch + a / an +表示疾病的词:cold / fever / cough / headache / 􀆺 常用表达 2:I have a pain in the +身体部位:head / face / nose / eye / 􀆺 保持健康 的方法 How do you keep healthy / fit? 1. physical health 身体健康 2. keep healthy / fit 保持健康 3. be in good health 身体健康 4. develop / form good living habits 养成良好的生 活习惯 5. have a balanced diet 均衡饮食 6. eat more vegetables and fruit 多吃蔬菜和水果 7. take / do exercise regularly 定期锻炼 8. do / play sports 做运动 9. lose weight 减肥 10. drink hot water 喝热水 11. get enough sleep 睡眠充足 12. wash hands before meals 餐前洗手 13. early to bed and early to rise 早睡早起 14. be good for 对……有好处 15. be bad for􀆺 对……有害 16. see a doctor 看医生 17. take a rest / break 休息 18. mental health 心理健康 19. reduce pressure 减轻压力 20. keep in a good mood 保持心情愉快 21. stay a positive attitude 保持积极的态度 22. stay up 熬夜 23. relax oneself 放松某人自己 常用表达 1: Why not / Why don􀆳t you do sth. ? 常用表达 2: We􀆳d better do sth. 常用表达 3: If you feel / are􀆺, do / run / eat􀆺 常用表达 4: It is+ necessary / important + (for sb. ) + to do sth. 03 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 保证安全 的方法 How do you keep safe? 1. safety 安全 2. stranger 陌生人 3. dangerous 危险的 4. disaster 灾难 5. fire 火 6. flood 洪水 7. keep calm 保持冷静 8. ask􀆺 for help 向……寻求帮助 9. stay / keep away from danger 远离危险 10. follow / obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 11. information safety 信息安全 12. first aid 急救 常用表达 1: Don􀆳t do sth. (swim in the river, run at the red light) 常用表达 2: You should / had better do sth. 话题随堂精讲 　 　 (2024 东营)Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too. 课标高频词句 1. happen to　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. fall down　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. right away　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. stay at home　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. cheer up　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 “Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. 　 　 Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward(病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day. 　 　 The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together. 　 　 When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interesting classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei􀆳s best friend. 　 　 “This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei. 1. What happened to Han Mei at school? 　 D　 　 A. She fell down on the third floor. B. She was hit on the back purposely. C. She broke her arm in a car accident. D. She got hurt and was sent to hospital. 2. Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? 　 C　 　 A. Li Dan. B. Xu Nuo. C. Wang Hong. D. Miss Gao. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? 　 D　 　 A. Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong. B. Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong. C. Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories. D. Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong. 13 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 4. 事件排序 The right order of the following statements is 　 A　 　 . ①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy. ②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together. ③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other. A. ③①② B. ③②① C. ①③② D. ②③① 5. What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? 　 B　 　 A. Health is the most important thing. B. A bad thing may bring a good result. C. The same interests can bring people closer. D. Friends should bring out the best in each other. 　 拓展提升练 1. 情绪变化 Which of the following can show the changes of Han Mei􀆳s feelings in the whole text? 　 D　 　 A. Sad→Peaceful→Lucky B. Sad→Excited→Nervous C. Helpless→Hopeful→Thankful D. Upset→Happy→Lucky 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 新考法点拨 考法 1:事件排序 Step 1. 分析所给句子的句意; 　 Step 2. 快速浏览文章,在原文中定位每个句子的具体位置; ①在原文第 4 段最后 2 句;②在原文第 5 段;③在原文第 3 段。 Step 3. 根据文中各个信息发生的先后顺序给句子排序,最后确定正确答案。 考法 2:情绪变化 Step 1. 浏览文章,标出文章中与题干所问人物的情绪相关的句子或段落; 第 4 段第 3 句:韩梅因为不能去上学而沮丧———upset; 第 4 段最后 2 句:王红给韩梅讲故事让她开心———happy; 第 6 段:韩梅觉得有王红这样的朋友感到很幸运———lucky; Step 2. 对照选项,从标出内容中挑选或总结出有关情绪的词; Step 3. 结合情绪出现的时间顺序及选项,选出正确答案。 文章按照事件发展的顺序展开,故她的情绪变化是:upset→happy→lucky 2. The doctor told Han Mei􀆺so that􀆺get well again. (so that 引导的目的状语从句) 为了保持健康,你应该吃更多的蔬菜和水果。 仿写: 　 3. What have you learned from the story? 　 　 23 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题语篇精练 Passage 1(2024 苏州) 　 　 The first person in our family to do yoga(瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, 　 1 　 yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less 　 2　 , then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 　 3　 accepted. I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and 　 4　 her postures(动作). After a few months, she said she felt 课标高频词句 1. be tired of　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. leave out 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. to one􀆳s surprise 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. turn out 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. enjoy oneself　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 much 　 5　 . Dad was getting envious. He wasn􀆳t going to be left out so he 　 6　 yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright 　 7　 that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is 　 8　 for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our 　 9　 . To my surprise, it turned out really well. At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching(伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage(胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to 　 10　 we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in! ( B )1. A. took B. recommended C. donated D. sent ( C )2. A. surprised B. excited C. stressed D. amazed ( A )3. A. easily B. hardly C. luckily D. strictly ( C )4. A. testing B. raising C. practicing D. protecting ( A )5. A. healthier B. luckier C. heavier D. cleverer ( D )6. A. set up B. made up C. put up D. took up ( B )7. A. future B. idea C. smile D. start ( D )8. A. noisy B. difficult C. secret D. helpful ( C )9. A. friend B. student C. teacher D. partner ( A )10. A. imagine B. show C. learn D. prove Passage 2 　 　 ①There is a famous saying in English “Stop the world. I want to get off!” This saying is actually about a feeling of fear, which makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again. Stress is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical and mental(精神的) health problems. 　 　 ②There are plenty of physical effects of stress. Stress is bad for the heart. It can make the heart beat faster or miss beats, and 课标高频词句 1. modern life　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. result in　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. make a difference to　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. have to do with 　 5. all the time　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. shout at　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 7. lead to　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 33 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 can also cause high blood pressure. Stress can make a difference to the respiratory(呼吸) system. What􀆳s more, stress can also cause stomach hurts. These are only a few examples of problems resulting from stress. ③Emotions(情感) have to do with stress. People who have too much stress often feel worried. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact (过度反应) to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may shout at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry or nervous. ④Long-term stress can lead to different kinds of serious mental problems. Depression, a terrible feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Eating disorders (紊乱) are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. ⑤It is clear that stress is a serious problem. It has a great influence on the health and our feelings. There must be many effective(有效的) ways to lower stress. So, stop the world and rest for a while to lower stress. 1. How might the person feel by saying “Stop the world. I want to get off!”? 　 C　 　 A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Stressed. D. Surprised. 2. Which of the following can􀆳t stress influence? 　 C　 　 A. Heart. B. Blood pressure. C. Height. D. Breath. 3. 写作手法 How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 3? 　 B　 　 A. By giving numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By using sayings. 4. 文章结构 Which is the best structure of the text? 　 A　 　 A. B. C. D. 5. 后续推断 What might the writer continue to write next? 　 A　 　 A. Ways to deal with stress. B. The effects of stress. C. The reasons of stress. D. The benefits of stress. Passage 3(2024 山西) 　 　 Food safety is important, and it doesn􀆳t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 1. 　 F　 　 　 　 The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf(搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 2. 　 A　 　 If you store it on the 课标高频词句 1. food safety　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. be different from􀆺to􀆺 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. be used to do sth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. make use of　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 3. 　 D　 　 They can be used to store raw(生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. 43 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 　 　 The fridge can stop the bacteria(细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃ . If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃ . 4. 　 B　 　 　 　 Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. 　 　 A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃ . C. It􀆳s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F. Let􀆳s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. Passage 4 A recent study on humans suggests clear Western high-fat, high-sugar “junk food” can quickly break your brain􀆳s appetite(胃口) control. The researchers let the young enjoy the delicious cookies, tasty ice-creams and similarly rich foods for a week long. They did the research in Australia. They found young and healthy volunteers scored worse on memory tests. At the same time, they also had a greater wish for junk food, even when they were already full. The findings suggest something is wrong in the hippocampus(海马体). What is hippocampus? It is an area of the brain. It can support memory and help to control appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to make our memories of delicious food less active, cutting down our appetite. When there is something wrong in this area, this control can be badly broken. Over the years, further research on the mice has found the role of the hippocampus is easily affected by “junk food”. But this has only recently been found in young and healthy humans. In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts, researchers found volunteers performed worse on learning and memory tests. They clearly depend on the hippocampus. Now, in this latest study the team has found that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar foods impair (损害) memory in humans, they also appear to directly affect our ability to control our appetite. 1. Please list two behaviors of the young men after eating junk food for a week. 　 2. What role does “hippocampus” play in our bodies? 　 3. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　 4. What can affect our ability to control our appetite according to the passage? 　 53 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 5. What􀆳s the writer􀆳s purpose in writing the passage? 　 　 Passage 5 　 　 One of the best skills a person can learn is how to give first aid. First aid is the practice of giving emergency care 1. 　 　 　 　 someone who gets hurt and is in need of help. There are many ways of giving first aid to the person, but 2. 　 　 　 　 steps you can take depend on his situation. However, there are some basic 3. 　 　 　 　 (step) to take. 课标高频词句 1. in need of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. depend on 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. take a look at 　 4. calm down 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 The 4. 　 　 　 　 (one) thing you should do is to take a look at things around you to see if it is safe to get close to the person. If the person is conscious(神志清醒的), ask 5. 　 　 　 　 ( he) some basic questions that will help you decide what to do next. Some questions you can ask are: How did you get hurt? Do you have any pain? What did you eat last? These simple questions can help you learn the person􀆳s situation 6. 　 　 　 　 you get started. The next thing that should 7. 　 　 　 　 (do) is to ask for permission(允许) from the person to give first aid. It would also be good to tell him what you are going to do before you do it. Call 120 and try 8. 　 　 　 　 (clam) the person down by telling him that help is on the way. These small steps may mean the 9. 　 　 　 　 ( different ) between someone􀆳s life and death. His family and friends will be 10. 　 　 　 　 (certain) thankful for the first aid you have given. 话题写作精练 Passage 1(2024 雅安改编) 安全对于我们每个人都很重要。 为进一步增强学生的安全意识,提高学生的自我保护能力,你 校正在开展以“How to Keep Safe in Our Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛,现面向同学们征稿。 请根据以 下提示内容,写一份英文演讲稿。 内容要点: 1. 校园安全:不在走廊奔跑,不打架…… 2. 交通安全:遵守交通规则,骑自行车时不听音乐…… 3. 食品安全:吃健康食品,不吃垃圾食品…… 4. 其他……(至少补充一点) 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右,已经给出的部分不计入总词数; 2. 演讲稿必须包括所有要点,可以适当发挥使其连贯、通顺; 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 How to Keep Safe in Our Life Dear teachers and students, Today, I􀆳m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life. 　 　 63 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 　 　 　 　 　 　 That􀆳s all. Thank you. Passage 2 　 　 自教育部等十七个部门联合印发《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划 (2023-2025)》以来,越来越多的人关注青少年的健康。 作为青少年,我们应该如何健康生活? 请根 据提示内容,以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的看法。 提示:1. 加强锻炼; 2. 健康饮食; 3. 拥有自信; 4. 保持好心情。 注意:1. 词数 80~ 100,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 文中应包含所给提示,可适当发挥; 3. 文中不可出现真实地名、校名和人名等信息。 How to Live a Healthy Life 　 　 Nowadays more and more people have come to focus on teenagers􀆳 health. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Passage 3(2024 安徽) 假设你是李辉,上周你在学校举行的“消防安全日”活动中学会了灭火器的使用方法。 请结合 下图信息,写一篇英语短文,给校英文报投稿。 73 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 要点: 1. 活动目的; 2. 灭火器的使用方法; 3. 你的体会。 注意: 1. 短文须包含上述要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数 80~ 100(首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)。 Last week, our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Passage 4 随着社会的快节奏发展, 压力已成为一个普遍的社会问题, 学生也面临各种各样的压力。 全 国心理健康日到来之际, 为了促进学生快乐学习, 健康成长, 幸福生活, 你校英文报开展以“ Less Stress, Better Life”为题的征文比赛。 请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括: 1. 中学生压力大的原因; 2. 减轻压力的方法; 3. 你对压力的看法。 注意: 1. 词数为 80 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in society. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 83 参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 knowledge from practice. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言 之有理即可) Passage 4【课标高频词句】1. 培养兴趣爱好　 2. 休息一 下　 3. 对……感兴趣　 4. 等待　 5. 引起某人的注意 【试题答案】1. languages　 2. to learn　 3. usually 4. gave　 5. a　 6. to try　 7. in　 8. me　 9. because 10. meaningful 话题写作精练 Passage 1 There are many practical learning activities in English class. Recently, our school club has made a survey on students􀆳 favorite English class activities. Here are the results. Of the four activities mentioned, about one third of the students say presentation is their favorite. The number of students who choose discussion and creative writing is almost the same, taking up 25% and 27% separately. Only 17% of the students consider debate their favorite as they think it is challenging. As far as I am concerned, presentation is the most useful. On the one hand, I am able to learn a lot while preparing for it. On the other hand, it helps to improve my English speaking ability as well as communication skills. English class activities are important, so we had better make full use of them to make English learning more interesting and colorful. Passage 2 Dear Jack, I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Let me explain it to you. The story goes that a very old man named Yu Gong decided to move two large mountains that blocked the way to his home. Despite his age and the enormity of the task, he was determined to remove the mountains. His perseverance and determination eventually moved the gods, who sent divine beings to help him complete the task. The idiom “Yu Gong Moves a Mountain” symbolizes the spirit of perseverance and the belief that with determination, even the most difficult tasks can be accomplished. To better understand and learn Chinese idioms, I suggest that you read more Chinese stories and try to use the idioms in your daily conversations. Watching Chinese movies or TV shows can also help you learn about how these idioms are used in context. Don􀆳t hesitate to ask if you have any more questions. Yours, Li Hua Passage 3 Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life. We can get knowledge and learn many skills from books. Besides, we can develop interests through reading and make our life colourful. There are many kinds of books we can read, such as great books, science books and even newspapers. Magazines about study are also good choices for us. We can read books in our free time, and it􀆳s a good idea to choose a quiet place to read books, like the library. How about joining the Reading Club in our school? While reading, it􀆳s necessary to take notes and write reviews. We can certainly share them with our friends in the club. In my opinion, reading is a lifelong journey. We can see the world in the books. Let􀆳s read together. Passage 4 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I like studying alone better. Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think hard about them all by myself. So my thinking ability is improved at the same time. Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I􀆳m doing. With a clear head, I am able to finish my homework quickly. In this way, I will gradually develop a good learning habit. I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life. 话题 5　 健康与安全 话题随堂精讲 【课标高频词句】1. 偶然发生　 2. 摔倒　 3. 立刻;马上 　 4. 待在家　 5. 使……振作起来 【试题答案】1. D　 2. C　 3. D　 4. A　 5. B 【拓展提升练】1. D 2. You should eat more vegetables and fruit so that you can keep healthy. 3. We should not always focus on bad things in life. Sometimes, bad things bring a good result. Focusing on good things in life makes us feel happy. (开放性试题,答 案不唯一,合理即可) 话题语篇精练 Passage 1【课标高频词句】1. 厌倦　 2. 排除;不包括 3. 令某人惊讶的是　 4. 结果是　 5. 玩得开心 【试题答案】1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. C　 5. A　 6. D 7. B　 8. D　 9. C　 10. A Passage 2【课标高频词句】1. 现代生活　 2. 导致　 3. 对 ……产生影响　 4. 与……有关　 5. 一直　 6. 对……喊 叫　 7. 导致 【试题答案】1. C　 2. C　 3. B　 4. A　 5. A Passage 3【课标高频词句】 1. 食品安全 　 2. 从……到 ……不同　 3. 被用来做某事　 4. 利用…… 【试题答案】1. F　 2. A　 3. D　 4. B　 5. E Passage 4 【试题答案】 1. They scored worse on memory tests; They also had a greater wish for junk food, even when they were already full. 2. It can support memory and help to control appetite. 3. 当这个区域出现问题时,这种控制就会被严重破坏。 4. Junk food. / High-fat, high-sugar foods. 5. To tell us the harm of the high-fat, high-sugar foods / junk food. / To tell us the bad influence of eating “ junk food”. / To tell us not to eat too much “junk food”. Passage 5【课标高频词句】1. 需要　 2. 取决于　 3. 看一 下　 4. 镇定下来;冷静下来 【试题答案】1. to　 2. the　 3. steps　 4. first　 5. him　 6. before 　 7. be done 　 8. to calm 　 9. difference 　 10. certainly 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 话题写作精练 Passage 1 How to Keep Safe in Our Life Dear teachers and students, Today, I􀆳m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life. As far as we know, safety is the most important thing in our life. First, when we are at school, we can􀆳t run in the hallways and mustn􀆳t fight with others. We should walk slowly on the right side instead of rushing when we go up and down the stairs. Second, on our way home, we should follow the traffic rules. Don􀆳t cross the street when the traffic light is red. When we ride a bike, we mustn􀆳t listen to music or just use one hand. Next, we should eat healthy food and keep away from junk food. Besides, don􀆳t swim in the river. It􀆳s very dangerous. In a word, safety must come first. Please remember these safety tips. That􀆳s all. Thank you. Passage 2 How to Live a Healthy Life Nowadays more and more people have come to focus on teenagers􀆳 health. The following are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life. Firstly, we need to be healthy. Only in good health can we have a bright future. We should keep exercising and get enough sleep. At the same time, we should eat healthily. We should keep a balanced diet. Secondly, we also need mental health. We should be confident in ourselves and have a good mood. If we meet something unhappy, we can ask our teachers, parents or friends for help in time. I hope my suggestions can help you. We all can grow up healthily and contribute to the development of the motherland. Passage 3 Last week, our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities. The purpose was to draw our attention to fire safety. Among the activities, how to use a fire extinguisher interested me most. When we use a fire extinguisher, we should first shake it after picking it up, and then pull off the safety pin quickly. As soon as we point the tube at the root of the fire, we are expected to press down on the handle until we put out the fire. During the period, we should be careful enough not to get hurt. From the activities, I􀆳ve learned a lot and realized the importance of fire safety. Passage 4 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. The main reasons for stress are schoolwork and exams. Students have been competing with each other since they were very young, which brings them too much stress. Some students don􀆳t know how to get along well with others. This can also bring them stress and worries. I􀆳ll give you some ways to relieve stress. First of all, you􀆳d better do sports as much as possible. In addition, you should be brave enough to express your ideas. Try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible. In my opinion, stress is not a bad thing. Proper stress is beneficial to our growth and development. If a person doesn􀆳t have stress, he will become lazy easily. We should learn to face stress wisely in our life. 话题 6　 自我管理与提升 话题随堂精讲 【课标高频词句】1. 似乎做某事　 2. 害怕做某事 3. 冒险 【试题答案】1. B　 2. B　 3. A　 4. B　 5. A 【拓展提升练】1. If you have growth mindset, you are more likely to succeed. 2. That􀆳s why we should get into good study habits. 话题语篇精练 Passage 1【课标高频词句】一、1. 放下　 2. 而不是 3. 考虑　 4. 想要 二、宽恕是一个强大的工具。 【试题答案】1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. D　 5. A　 6. C 7. B　 8. D　 9. A　 10. C 【拓展提升练】1. B 2. It seems that those students who are used to taking notes get better grades. Passage 2【课标高频词句】1. 做某事对某人来说很难 　 2. 在……失败　 3. 在将来　 4. 逐步地 【试题答案】1. A　 2. B　 3. D　 4. C　 5. A 【拓展提升练】 I learn that if we want to be a better person, we should take action immediately. Making changes is difficult for us. But if we dare to start, we will become better. So trust ourselves and act immediately. (开放性试 题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) Passage 3【课标高频词句】一、1. 听说　 2. 处于平静、安 宁的状态　 3. 发亮　 4. 经历 二、自我发现之旅是人生最大的冒险。 【试题答案】1. D　 2. G　 3. F　 4. B　 5. E Passage 4【课标高频词句】一、1. 梦想做某事　 2. 举起　 3. 害怕做某事　 4. 实现　 5. 开始从事(某项活动) 6. 寻求建议 二、动词;想象,设想 【试题答案】1. He dreamed of becoming a writer. 2. “Possible selves” is a concept that describes how people picture their future life, including what they may become, want to become, or even fear to become. 3. The first step is to take action. 4. Because more friends knowing about your goal makes it more likely to be achieved. 5. It􀆳s a good idea to ask for advice from people you􀆳re not super close to or haven􀆳t talked to for a long time. Passage 5【课标高频词句】1. 采取有效行动　 2. 迈出做 某事的第一步　 3. 分解,拆除　 4. 听说　 5. 有意地 6. 取得进步　 7. 充分利用　 8. 结果是做某事,以做某事 而告终 【试题答案】1. ways　 2. in 　 3. our 　 4. smaller 　 5. to develop 　 6. if 　 7. properly 　 8. an 　 9. reported 　 10. training 【拓展提升练】1. A 2. It is reported that a new school will be built in our city in five years. 3. I believe you will realize your dream if you keep on working hard. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5