话题3 学校生活-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练（讲册）

话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题 3　 学校生活 【2022 课标子主题】丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 【常考角度】校内日常生活、设施、课程设置、校规 【教材单元链接】 人教 鲁教 七(上)U3 教室里的物品 七(上)U9 学校科目 七(下)U1 加入社团、俱乐部 七(下)U11 校园旅行 九(全)U14 学校生活 六(上)U6 教室里的物品 六(下)U2 学校科目 六(下)U3 加入社团、俱乐部 七(上)U3 校园旅行 九(全)U10 学校生活 话题核心词句 学校设施 及用品 What facilities(设施) do you have in your school? 1. lab / laboratory 实验室 2. library 图书馆 3. gym 体育馆 4. classroom 教室 5. playground 操场 6. dining hall 餐厅,食堂 7. teaching building 教学楼 8. uniform 校服 9. schoolbag 书包 10. pencil box 铅笔盒 11. chalk 粉笔 12. blackboard 黑板 学校人员 及品质 What are your teachers and classmates like? 1. monitor 班长 2. headmaster 校长 3. class teacher 班主任 4. be ready to help others 乐于助人 5. be strict with 对……要求严格 6. be patient with 对……有耐心 7. be kind / friendly / nice to 对……友好 8. be responsible for 对……负责 9. be proud of / take pride in 以……为傲 10. be serious about / take􀆺 seriously 认真对待…… 11. be thirsty for knowledge 渴望知识 12. make classes lively and interesting 使课堂生 动有趣 学校规则 What rules do you have in your school? 1. follow / break the school rules 遵守 / 违反校规 2. make (a) noise 制造噪音 3. be late for the class 上课迟到 4. get one􀆳s ears pierced 打耳洞 5. run in the hallways 在走廊上跑 6. fight with classmates 与同学打架 7. listen to music in class 在课堂上听音乐 8. bring the mobile phone to school 带手机来学校 9. eat / sleep / talk in class 在课堂上吃东西 / 睡觉 / 聊天 10. wear school uniforms 穿校服 11. be on time for school 按时上学 12. keep quiet in the library 在图书馆保持安静 13. listen to the teacher carefully in class 在课堂 上认真听老师讲课 常用表达: ①Don􀆳t􀆺　 　 ②You􀆳d better (not) 􀆺　 　 ③You should (not) 􀆺 51 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 校园活动 What activities do you have in your school? 1. take part in 参加 2. school activity 学校活动 3. class meeting 班会 4. School Day 学校开放日 5. book sale 图书特卖会 6. school trip 校园旅行 7. fire practice 消防演习 8. speech competition 演讲比赛 9. basketball game / match / competition 篮球比赛 10. do a school survey 做学校调查 11. prepare for the art festival 为艺术节做准备 12. attend the graduation ceremony 参加毕业典礼 话题随堂精讲 　 　 (2024 济南)Last week I competed in the school spelling bee. This vocabulary competition 1. 　 　 　 　 (hold) at our school every year. This year it was the first time 2. 　 　 　 　 me to take part in it. We all sat in three rows on the stage. When I looked up, I saw that the whole school had come 3. 　 　 　 　 (watch) us take turns to spell words aloud. Suddenly, I felt very nervous. Soon, the spelling 课标高频词句 1. take part in　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. take turns to do sth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. as soon as　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. be proud of􀆺 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 bee began. One at a time, each of 4. 　 　 　 　 (we) stood at the microphone in the center of the stage. The judge(裁判) pronounced a word slowly. You had to spell it 5. 　 　 　 　 ( correct) to stay in the contest. The judge began with a list of easy words, but soon the words got 6. 　 　 　 　 (hard). I had to spell the word “acrobat” . I tried to picture it in my mind. Then I started to spell aloud, 7. 　 　 　 　 I said the letter “k” instead of “c”. As soon as I said the wrong letter, I knew I had made 8. 　 　 　 　 mistake. But it was too late! I still smiled as I left the stage. My classmates 9. 　 　 　 　 (cheer) to show they were proud of how hard I had tried. Of course, I was a little disappointed that I did not win, but I 10. 　 　 　 　 ( try) again next year! 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 解题技巧点拨 语法填空 一、适当形式 Step 1. 分析句子结构,确定设空处在句中作什么成分,应该填什么词; Step 2. 根据括号内所给提示,结合上下文语境确定要如何变形,是否需要加助动词。 第 1 小题:此句缺谓语,且动词 hold 与主语 competition 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,时间状语为 every year,故 此处用一般现在时的被动语态。 第 3 小题:整个学校的人都来观看我们比赛,此处表示目的,应用不定式。 第 4 小题:此处在介词后作宾语,应用代词的宾格。 第 5 小题:此处表示正确地拼写,需要用副词修饰动词,故把 correct 变为 correctly。 第 10 小题:分析结构可知,句子缺谓语动词,根据 next year 可知应用一般将来时。 二、盲填 1. 冠词:用在名词前面,表泛指用不定冠词(a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用在以元音音素开头的单词 前);表特指用定冠词。 2. 连词:并列连词用在并列复合句中;从属连词用在主从复合句中。 第 7 小题:我大声地拼出来了,但却把 c 错拼为 k,前后分句句意转折,故填 but。 3. 介词:常考介词的基本用法或固定搭配。 61 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题语篇精练 Passage 1 　 　 Have you ever paid attention to your school􀆳s guards? Would you say “ good morning ” to your school􀆳s cleaners? For Ding Jiacheng, a 　 1　 from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, it􀆳s a problem that many students haven􀆳t realized the importance of jobs done by these non-teaching staff ( 员工). He knew he must do something to 　 2　 it. With several other students, Ding 　 3　 a project called “The 课标高频词句 1. pay attention to　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. follow the rules 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. according to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. know about　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. make a difference 　 Invisible( 隐形的) Are Important”, hoping more students would respect the “ invisible” workers at school. “We made a survey among 158 students,” said Ding. “56 percent of them said they would greet those non-teaching workers, while only 17 percent believe it􀆳s 　 4　 for every student to do so. ” He also found that most students follow the rules of their teachers, 　 5 　 they may go against the rules of the librarians. Teaching staff and non-teaching staff are treated 　 6　 . The main 　 7　 , according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done by non-teaching staff and have few chances to 　 8　 with them. Therefore, Ding􀆳s team made videos to show staff working around school. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to improve their 　 9　 . “Everyone can explore and understand the society in 　 10　 ways. We can all make a difference through our creative ideas,” said Ding. ( B )1. A. teacher B. student C. worker D. master ( C )2. A. forget B. accept C. change D. remember ( A )3. A. worked on B. took out C. looked for D. let out ( B )4. A. awful B. necessary C. terrible D. useless ( A )5. A. but B. if C. so D. because ( A )6. A. differently B. carefully C. politely D. sadly ( B )7. A. purpose B. reason C. method D. fact ( C )8. A. consider B. connect C. communicate D. leave ( A )9. A. relationship B. subject C. ability D. performance ( C )10. A. lucky B. boring C. special D. same Passage 2 　 　 Do you feel you are busy these days? You have more tasks to finish. But you may find some classmates can complete everything quickly. 　 　 Li Wei is a ninth grader. She makes a timetable for this term. It helps her a lot. Here􀆳s what her daily life is like on school days. 课标高频词句 1. get up　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. take a shower 　 3. help sb. (to) do sth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. make use of　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 71 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Lei Wei􀆳s Timetable 6:30 a. m. get up, make the bed 6:40 a. m. -6:50 a. m. brush teeth, wash face 7:00 a. m. eat breakfast 8:00 a. m. - 12:00 p. m. & 2:00 p. m. - 6:30 p. m. have classes, read some books and play sports at school 7:00 p. m. have dinner 7:30 p. m. -9:30 p. m. do homework 9:40 p. m. take a shower 10:00 p. m. go to bed How can a timetable help students? ∗ First, help improve their health. Some students have no time to have good breakfast or some exercise. With a timetable, these students can do them well. ∗ Second, help them do more things during one day. It can help to plan time for different things, so they can make good use of their time and finish more things. Li Wei is a good example for this. 　 　 You may find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habits. Why not try making a timetable for yourself? 1. What may Li Wei do at 6:45 am on school days? 　 B　 　 A. She may do exercise. B. She may brush teeth. C. She may make the bed. D. She may read books. 2. How long does it take Li Wei to finish her homework on school nights? 　 C　 　 A. 1 hour. B. 1. 5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2. 5 hours. 3. 细节多选 How can students have a healthy life with a timetable? 　 B　 　 ①Eating a good breakfast. ②Staying happy all day. ③Taking some exercise. ④Getting enough sleep. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 4. What can you know about Li Wei? 　 C　 　 A. She reads books at home every night. B. She has no time to play sports at school. C. She can finish more things with a timetable. D. She finds it difficult to keep her timetable. 5. 写作意图 What􀆳s the purpose of the passage? 　 C　 　 A. To introduce an example of making a timetable. B. To show a healthy lifestyle that teenagers can have. C. To lead teenagers to use time properly with a timetable. D. To show the daily life of Li Wei. 　 拓展提升练 Do you think it is helpful to make a timetable? Why or why not? 　 　 　 81 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Passage 3(2024 德阳) 　 　 As a student, you may spend time on your schoolwork, but have little time for your activities. Or you may spend time on your activities, but fall behind in your schoolwork. 1. 　 E　 　 　 　 Buy or make a planner 　 　 This will help you manage your time. You can buy planners at many different stores, or you can make your own. First, use a cardboard binder(纸版活页纸) and rings to form a frame(框架). 2. 　 C　 　 And then you can begin. 课标高频词句 1. spend time on sth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. write down　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. as soon as possible 　 4. make a plan　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Write down all your activities and homework in your planner 　 　 Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if you do, you can get prepared as soon as possible. 3. 　 D　 　 You can􀆳t remember everything! 　 　 4. 　 A　 　 　 　 You should try and find some time for your homework when you don􀆳t have any activities or when you don􀆳t have as many. Leaving time for your homework is very important. 　 　 Write a weekly to-do list in your planner 　 　 5. 　 F　 　 Besides, the list should also include things you need to do in your room, and anything else you can think of. 　 　 A. Plan for your homework. B. Make a plan for your activities. C. Second, make the planner􀆳s pages. D. This is useful for people who have many things to do. E. The following suggestions can help you manage your time wisely. F. The list should include things you need to do for school and housework you are asked to do. Passage 4 　 　 When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “ What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks. 　 　 Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “ I think it is a problem that may affect(影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in 课标高频词句 1. wait for　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. raise one􀆳s hand 　 3. be afraid of　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. make mistakes 　 5. in front of　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. come up with　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 7. keep silent　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 front of my classmates,” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn􀆳t raise their hands, he said, “ They lack(缺乏) confidence(自信). They are afraid of showing off, or they􀆳re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers. ” 91 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 　 　 To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advises students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. 　 　 Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn􀆳t sure she has got it right. Sun can􀆳t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me active and confident to express my idea,” Sun said, “Raising my hand has really made me excellent. ” 1. Why does Wang Xiaobin never raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class? 　 2. How many students in Wang􀆳s class would like to answer questions in class? 　 3. What does Hu suggest teachers do? 　 4. What will Sun Pin probably do if she isn􀆳t sure about her answer? 　 5. Will you raise your hand in class? Why or why not? 　 　 话题写作精练 Passage 1(2024 青岛) 在多彩的初中校园生活中,你可能学会了一项体育技能,发展了一项艺术才能;也可能进行了一 次精彩的演讲,参加了一次有意义的研学……这些都助力了你的成长,让你终身受益。 假如学校公 众号以“My Story in Junior High School”为题征稿,请选择 1~ 2 项内容,讲述你的成长故事,并谈论你 的感受以及相关的发展计划。 要求: 1. 词数 80~ 100; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 　 　 　 　 　 Passage 2(2023 烟台) 假定你是李华,在外教 Mr. Brown 的指导下,你在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛( English Opera Competition)中获得了一等奖。 请给 Mr. Brown 写一封感谢信,主要内容包括: 1. 对 Mr. Brown 表示感谢; 2. Mr. Brown 的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果; 02 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 3. 邀请 Mr. Brown 到家里做客。 要求: 1. 词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 2. 须包含所有要点提示,并可适当补充,以使语句通顺,行文连贯; 3. 信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Mr. Brown, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Yours, Li Hua Passage 3(2024 绥化改编) 当毕业的歌声再次响起,即将离校的你一定有许多心里话要说……假如你是李华,请根据你初 中的经历,给学弟、学妹写一封信,对他们的学习和生活提几点建议。 写作要求:1. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3. 词数不少于 80 词。 (信的格式已给出,但不计入总词数。) Dear friends, How is it going? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Yours, Li Hua 12 参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 Passage 2【课标高频词句】1. 擅长……　 2. 做日常练习 3. 使某人做某事　 4. 想起,认为 【试题答案】1. B　 2. D　 3. A　 4. D　 5. A Passage 3【课标高频词句】1. 带某人去某地　 2. 看见某 人正在做某事　 3. 在……的顶端　 4. 捡起,拾起 5. 关注　 6. 注意某事 / 物 【试题答案】1. A　 2. F　 3. B　 4. C　 5. E Passage 4【课标高频词句】1. 充满……　 2. 没有任何困 难　 3. 决定做某事　 4. 对某人微笑　 5. 需要做某事　 6. 帮助某人做某事 【试题答案】1. trees　 2. chose　 3. himself　 4. jumping　 5. a　 6. After / When　 7. wide　 8. prepared　 9. better　 10. at 话题 3　 学校生活 话题随堂精讲 【课标高频词句】1. 参加　 2. 轮流做某事　 3. 一……就 ……　 4. 以……为傲 【试题答案】1. is held　 2. for　 3. to watch　 4. us 5. correctly　 6. harder　 7. but　 8. a　 9. cheered 10. will try 话题语篇精练 Passage 1【课标高频词句】1. 注意　 2. 遵守规则　 3. 根 据　 4. 了解　 5. 产生影响 【试题答案】1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B　 5. A　 6. A 7. B　 8. C　 9. A　 10. C Passage 2【课标高频词句】1. 起床　 2. 洗淋浴　 3. 帮助 某人做某事　 4. 利用 【试题答案】1. B　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. C 【拓展提升练】Yes, I think making a timetable is helpful. It can help us manage our time effectively. So we can complete as　 many　 things as possible in limited time and we will also get a good sleep with a timetable. I think we should make our own timetables. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) Passage 3【课标高频词句】1. 在某事 / 物上花时间　 2. 写 下;记下　 3. 尽可能快地　 4. 做计划 【试题答案】1. E　 2. C　 3. D　 4. A　 5. F Passage 4【课标高频词句】1. 等待　 2. 举手　 3. 害怕　 4. 犯错　 5. 在……前面　 6. 想出　 7. 保持沉默 【试题答案】1. Because he is afraid of making mistakes in front of his classmates. 2. Only six or seven students. / Six or seven. / 6 or 7. 3. Repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. 4. Raise her hand ( as soon as she comes up with the answer). / She will raise her hand. 5. Yes, I will. It keeps me active and confident to express my ideas. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 话题写作精练 Passage 1 Last term, our teacher took us to a farm for a study tour. In the activity, we not only learned how to plant crops, but also experienced the importance of labor. At the same time, it also allowed us to experience the hardships of farmers. After this event, although we were tired, we were very happy. I think the school trip is really meaningful for us. We can not only relax ourselves but also learn a lot from it. I will take part in more such activities in my future free time. Passage 2 Dear Mr. Brown, I am very excited to tell you something about the English Opera Competition I took part in last week in our school. I got first prize out of 40 competitors, which was totally beyond my imagination. When I heard the final result, I couldn􀆳t believe my ears and jumped with joy. It􀆳s because of your efforts that I have made such rapid progress in my spoken English. Before the contest, whenever you had free time, you would help me practise my spoken English. Besides, you communicated with me as much as possible, and corrected my pronunciation and intonation. What􀆳s more, you taught me some helpful speaking skills and made me full of confidence. Without your help, I wouldn􀆳t have achieved such a good result. Also, I have benefited a lot from this competition. All in all, I really appreciated your help. Thank you again for your advice and kind help. I sincerely invite you to my home for dinner and have a good time. Yours, Li Hua Passage 3 Dear friends, How is it going? It􀆳s time for me to leave school. Here is my advice for you. First, as students, it􀆳s important for you to study hard at school. You must listen to the teachers carefully in class and do your homework carefully after school. Second, it􀆳s also important to keep healthy. To keep healthy, you should exercise often and eat regularly. Third, you must follow rules both in and out of school. For example, following the rules at school can make you behave well. Following the traffic rules can keep you safe. Last, you can develop a hobby. It can make your life interesting and full. Yours, Li Hua 话题 4　 读书学习 话题随堂精讲 【课标高频词句】1. 指向　 2. 仔细观察;研究　 3. 帮助 某人做某事　 4. 做某事的关键 【试题答案】1. D　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B　 5. F 话题语篇精练 Passage 1【课标高频词句】1. 建议某人做某事　 2. 接近, 靠近　 3. 最终,终于　 4. 讨厌做某事 【试题答案】1. D　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 6. B 7. D　 8. B　 9. A　 10. C Passage 2【课标高频词句】1. 继续做某事　 2. 做某事的 能力　 3. 发现;查明　 4. 吸收　 5. 许多;大量 【试题答案】1. C　 2. D　 3. B　 5. B Passage 3【课标高频词句】1. 对……有更深理解　 2. 在 ……结束时　 3. 对……感兴趣　 4. 与……有关 5. 擅长 【试题答案】1. By using real-life experience. 2. About a month. 　 3. Hanfu culture. 4. Because she was really good at art. 5. 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