话题1 人物故事-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练（讲册）

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 第一部分　 话题读写精讲练 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 范畴一　 人与自我 话题 1　 人物故事 【2022 课标子主题】①对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物;②丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 【话题角度】①名人故事;②普通人物故事 / 人物经历与感受;③历史人物故事与传记 【教材单元链接】 人教 鲁教 七(下)U9 外貌特征 八(上)U3 性格特征 八(下)U5 难忘的事情 九(全)U4 我们的变化 九(全)U12 不可预知的事件 七(上)U1 外貌特征 七(上)U7 性格特征 八(上)U3 难忘的事情 八(下)U7 我们的变化 九(全)U7 不可预知的事件 话题核心词句 基本信息 What do you know about him / her? 1. name 名字 2. age 年龄 3. birthday 生日 4. be born in 出生于…… 5. 数词+year(s) old 几岁了 6. be from / come from 来自 7. at the age of􀆺 在……岁时 8. in Grade 9 在九年级 外貌特征 What does he / she look like? 1. tall and thin 又高又瘦 2. short but strong 矮但强壮 3. (be) of medium build 中等身材 4. big eyes 大眼睛 5. long straight hair 长直发 6. small mouth 小嘴 性格特征 What is he / she like? 1. active 积极的　 　 　 　 2. brave 勇敢的　 　 　 　 3. outgoing 外向的　 　 　 　 4. talented 有天赋的 职业 What does he / she do? / What􀆳s his / her job? 1. actor 演员 2. teacher 老师 3. dentist 牙医 4. doctor 医生 5. engineer 工程师 6. scientist 科学家 7. nurse 护士 8. astronaut 宇航员 9. writer 作家 10. artist 艺术家 兴趣爱好 What􀆳s your hobby? / What do you like doing in your free time? 1. favorite 最喜欢的 2. be crazy about 对……着迷、疯狂 3. fall in love with􀆺 爱上 4. be good at / do well in 在……方面做得好 5. in one􀆳s free / spare time 在某人的空闲时间 6. love / enjoy playing the piano 喜欢弹钢琴 7. like swimming 喜欢游泳 8. be interested in 对……感兴趣 1 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题随堂精讲 　 　 (2024 滨州)“Dad, can you see the ceremony?” 　 　 “Yes, I see it!” said the father with 　 1　 . 　 　 A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian􀆳anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has 　 2　 thousands of people. 　 　 The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising 课标高频词句 1. come from　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. more than　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. take sb. home　 　 　 　 　 　 4. live a better life　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. make one􀆳s dream come true　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ceremony at Tian􀆳anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75- year-old father 　 3　 his wish. To make her father see more 　 4　 , Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. 　 　 　 5 　 , the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned(被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. 　 　 “My father􀆳s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens(负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as 　 6　 wastes and building houses. ” 　 　 When she 　 7　 , she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier(收银员). 　 8　 she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life. 　 　 To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. 　 　 “My father is getting older and older. I should build a 　 9　 body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter 　 10　 he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. ( B )1. A. courage　 　 　 　 　 B. excitement　 　 　 　 　 C. choice　 　 　 　 　 D. fear ( C )2. A. promised B. supposed C. touched D. prevented ( A )3. A. achieve B. attend C. advise D. avoid ( D )4. A. slowly B. safely C. carelessly D. clearly ( A )5. A. In fact B. In total C. At first D. After all ( A )6. A. collecting B. correcting C. competing D. comparing ( C )7. A. took up B. looked up C. grew up D. put up ( D )8. A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. After ( C )9. A. typical B. silent C. strong D. humorous ( B )10. A. when B. what C. how D. where 2 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 解题技巧点拨 完形填空 Step 1　 通读全文,掌握文章大意。 Step 2　 分析语境及选项,浏览挖空句子或上下文,寻找解题关键信息,选出答案。 可参考以下解题技巧: 　 技巧 1:根据上下文语境推断 　 　 本题第 7 空:根据空后“worked very hard as a waitress􀆺”可推知女孩已经长大了。 本题第 1 空:由下文可知,父亲的梦想是在天安门广场观看升旗仪式,因此在梦想实现时,他应是兴奋的。 　 技巧 2:词汇复现 　 　 ①原词复现:设空处单词以原词形式出现在语篇中。 ②同(近)义词复现:设空处单词以同义词或近义词的形式出现在语篇中。 本题第 3 空:她帮助父亲 　 　 　 　 愿望。 根据原文最后 1 段第二句“ 􀆺so that I can help to make his dreams come true”。 其中 come true 与 A 选项 achieve 属于同义词。 ③反义词复现:设空处单词以反义词形式出现在语篇中。 ④同根词复现:设空处单词以词根相同、含义相近的形式出现在语篇中。 　 技巧 3:逻辑推理 　 　 利用上下文的逻辑关系,根据文中的已知信息来推断。 解题时,应首先理解文章大意,理清前后文 之间的逻辑关系,结合备选项与逻辑关系推断答案。 常见的逻辑关系及其标志词有: ①并列关系(and) ②转折关系(but, however, yet, while) ③因果关系(because, so, for, as a result) ④条件关系(if, unless, as long as) ⑤递进关系(moreover, what􀆳s more, besides 等) ⑥让步关系(though, although) ⑦顺序关系(first, second, finally, then, before, after 等) 本题第 8 空:在她在广州拥有自己的公司后,她和父亲过上了更好的生活。 　 技巧 4:根据常识推断 本题第 4 空:根据常识可知,女孩为了让父亲看得更清楚,所以把父亲扛在肩上。 本题第 6 空:根据空后的 wastes 可知,此处指收废品。 　 技巧 5:固定搭配 Step 3　 复读全文,确保答案正确。 拓展提升练 1. My father is getting older and older. (比较级+and+比较级) 他变得越来越外向。 仿写: 　 2. I am willing to do everything I can. (be willing to do sth. ) 李华总是乐于去帮助别人。 仿写: 　 3 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题语篇精练 Passage 1(2024 天津) 　 　 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh ( 梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 　 1　 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 　 2　 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 　 3　 to eat! 　 　 　 4　 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks(炭条) to make them. Then he 　 5　 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. 课标高频词句 1. pay attention to　 　 　 　 　 　 2. give up doing sth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. use sth. to do sth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. learn from　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. begin doing sth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. more than　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 7. for example　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 　 6　 there. They were trying new 　 7　 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints(油画颜 料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 　 8　 painted self-portraits(自画 像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! 　 　 Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 　 9 　 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 　 10　 over the world. ( B )1. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. music ( C )2. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired ( A )3. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree ( D )4. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first ( B )5. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed ( A )6. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked ( C )7. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports ( D )8. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also ( B )9. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When ( C )10. A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet Passage 2(2024 烟台) 　 　 Wangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in Kenya(肯尼亚). Growing up in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later inspired her life􀆳s work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world. With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the United States. After graduation, she returned to Kenya. In 1971, she got a doctor􀆳s degree from the University of 课标高频词句 1. grow up　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. with the help of􀆺 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. set up　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 付出巨大的 努力做某事 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 因此;结果 4 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Nairobi, becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was outside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 坚持做某事 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 继续做某事 focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women􀆳s rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically(经济地) and socially. 　 　 Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts to fight for democracy (民主), human rights, and social fairness. Her activism(激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison(监狱) several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African woman to receive the award. 　 　 Wangari passed away on September 25, 2011, but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness. Her book, Unbowed, records her life journey and the challenges she faced, offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world. 1. 写作意图 For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari􀆳s early life in Paragraph 1? 　 C　 　 A. To describe how she grew up in the countryside. B. To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor􀆳s degree. C. To explain why she cared for environmental problems. D. To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner. 2. What does the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2? 　 B　 　 A. Setting up an organization. B. Planting trees in Kenya. C. Focusing on women􀆳s rights. D. Fighting for democracy. 3. Why was Wangari put in prison several times? 　 C　 　 A. Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed. B. Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization. C. Because the Kenyan government was angry with her act. D. Because she received her university education in the United States. 4. What can we learn from Wangari􀆳s story? 　 A　 　 A. Small actions can make great differences. B. Brave people should win the Nobel Prize. C. Good education can help one be successful. D. We shouldn􀆳t look down upon African women. 5 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Passage 3 　 　 She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1, 600-year-old Mogao Grottoes. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. 1. 　 B　 　 Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy(研究院). 2. 　 D　 　 课标高频词句 1. grow up　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. graduate from　 　 　 　 　 　 3. worry about　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. come out　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. Although she missed life in Shanghai and worried about life here, she stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “ The longer I􀆳ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said. 3. 　 F 　 　 One of them is “ Digital(数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying(破坏) them. Under Fan􀆳s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world􀆳s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. 4. 　 C　 　 She was honored as one of CCTV􀆳s “People Who Moved China 2019”. Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi􀆳s Self-Narration. 5. 　 A　 　 In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it. A. It came out in 2019. B. Her name is Fan Jinshi. C. Her great work was widely noticed. D. She became head of the Academy in 1998. E. Now 86-year-old Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life. F. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. 拓展提升练 1. Where did Fan Jinshi grow up? 　 2. How old was Fan Jinshi when she went to Dunhuang? 　 3. What can you learn from Fan Jinshi? 　 Passage 4 　 　 Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius(孔子) when he was 16. 　 　 Early one morning, Zengzi􀆳s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. 　 　 Then she cheated(欺骗) her son and said, “ I will soon be 课标高频词句 1. leave for　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. stay at home　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. prepare to do sth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. learn from　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. get up　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 6 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you. ” The child went back to the house happily. 　 　 When Zengzi􀆳s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don􀆳t do that. I just cheated the child. ” 　 　 “ Honesty(诚实) is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “ Children are like blank(空白的) pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents􀆳 actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won􀆳t trust you anymore. In the future, he will cheat others. ” 　 　 Hearing her husband􀆳s words, Zengzi􀆳s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents. 　 　 One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “ I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now. ” The couple exchanged(交换) satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back. 1. Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage? 　 2. How did Zengzi􀆳s wife let her son stay at home? 　 3. What did Zengzi think of honesty? 　 4. Why did Zengzi􀆳s wife kill the pig and cook dishes? 　 5. What is your opinion about honesty? Write no more than 30 words. 　 Passage 5 　 　 From 1985 to 2017, Wang Shouqiu had walked over 300, 000 km in the mountainous areas of Wanbailin District in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, carrying letters, newspapers and parcels(包裹) on his back. 　 　 Wang, 54, a postman in Taiyuan, spent six days every week sending mail 1. 　 　 　 　 foot whether it was sunny, snowy or rainy. 课标高频词句 1. send mail 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. help sb. ( to) do sth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. save time 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. need to do sth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. take one􀆳s place　 　 　 　 　 　 　 He 2. 　 　 　 　 (wear) a green working suit and carried a bag weighing over 25 kilograms. He started his work at 8 am and 3. 　 　 　 　 (usual) returned home at around 8 pm. He has delivered over 600,000 pieces of mail without any 4. 　 　 　 　 (mistake) so far. 　 　 In August 2017, China Post offered a post car 5. 　 　 　 　 ( solve ) Wang􀆳s difficulties of 7 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 mail-sending in countryside areas. “ The car helped me save lots of time,” he said. “ My work could 6. 　 　 　 　 ( finish) before 2 pm, which was impossible before. ” 　 　 However, Wang developed some health problems, 7. 　 　 　 　 he was sent to work in the post office instead of sending mail outside in February 2020. 　 　 “Someone 8. 　 　 　 　 (need) to continue my work,” he said. “At that time, my son was in his last year at university. Then we made 9. 　 　 　 　 decision to let my son take my place after finishing his studies to serve 10,000 people in the area. ” 　 　 “Since my childhood, my father has been my role model,” said Wang Yuntian, Wang Shouqiu􀆳s son. “I will follow 10. 　 　 　 　 (he) way and work just as hard as him. ” 拓展提升练 1. 性格推断 Which of the following words can best describe Wang Shouqiu? 　 B　 　 A. Wealthy. B. Hard-working. 　 C. Smart. D. Kind. 2. Who is your role model? Why? 　 　 话题写作精练 Passage 1(2024 潍坊) Teens Around the World 是一个国际青少年交流网站,近日有人发了一个帖子。 假设你是李华, 请阅读原帖后,结合自己的经历,用英语跟帖。 注意:1. 80 词左右; 2. 不要出现考生本人信息; 3. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。 Teens Around the World Subject: problems and solutions 　 　 Hey, guys! We have to face all kinds of problems in our daily life. However, different problems have different solutions. What problem did you meet and how did you solve it? Please share your story with us. Harry, Australia 　 　 　 　 　 　 Li Hua, China 8 话题读写进阶训练·山东英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Passage 2(2024 自贡) 学校英文报正在举办主题为“改变我的一个人”的征文活动。 请你结合初中三年的经历,以“ A Person Who Changes Me a Lot”为题,写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括: 1. 人物简介(外貌,性格等); 2. 他 / 她改变你的事件。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 短文标题已写好。 A Person Who Changes Me a Lot 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Passage 3 随着外国游客日益增多,未来科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解服务。 科 技馆需要应征者提交英文自荐信。 假如你是来自阳光中学(Sunshine Middle School)的李华,你有能 力并希望成为一名讲解员。 请根据所给内容提示写一封自荐信。 内容:1. 擅长英语(英语水平、沟通能力)…… 2. 热爱科学(科学知识、创新能力)…… 3. …… 要求:1. 文中不要出现考生所在学校的校名和师生姓名; 2. 词数 80 左右(自荐信的格式、开头及结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)。 Dear Sir, I􀆳m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 9 参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 话题读写进阶训练 第一部分　 话题读写精讲练 话题 1　 人物故事 话题随堂精讲 【课标高频词句】1. 来自　 2. 超过,多于　 3. 带某人回 家　 4. 过更好的生活　 5. 使某人梦想成真 【试题答案】1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. D　 5. A　 6. A 7. C　 8. D　 9. C　 10. B 【拓展提升练】1. He becomes / is becoming more and more outgoing. 2. Li Hua is always willing to help others. 话题语篇精练 Passage 1【课标高频词句】1. 注意　 2. 放弃做某事 3. 用某物做某事　 4. 从……中学习　 5. 开始做某事　 6. 超过;多于　 7. 例如 【试题答案】1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. D　 5. B　 6. A 7. C　 8. D　 9. B　 10. C Passage 2【课标高频词句】1. 长大　 2. 在……的帮助下 3. 建立;创立 　 4. make great efforts to do sth. 　 5. as a result　 6. keep doing sth. 　 7. continue to do sth. 【试题答案】1. C　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A Passage 3【课标高频词句】1. 长大　 2. 从……毕业 3. 担心　 4. 出版 【试题答案】1. B　 2. D　 3. F　 4. C　 5. A 【拓展提升练】1. In Shanghai. 　 2. Twenty-five. / 25. 3. We should learn to protect our traditional culture. (开放 性试题,答案不唯一,合理即可) Passage 4【课标高频词句】1. 前往　 2. 待在家里　 3. 准 备做某事　 4. 向……学习　 5. 起床 【试题答案】1. Zengzi􀆳s (teacher was Confucius). 2. By cheating her son / him. 3. He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing. 4. Because she wanted to keep her word. 5. I think honesty is very important in people􀆳s life. We need to be honest to our parents, friends and teachers, which is good for our daily relationship. (开放性试题,答案不唯 一,言之有理即可) Passage 5【课标高频词句】1. 发送邮件　 2. 帮助某人做 某事　 3. 节约时间 　 4. 需要做某事 　 5. 代替某人的 位置 【试题答案】1. on　 2. wore　 3. usually　 4. mistakes 5. to solve 　 6. be finished 　 7. so 　 8. needs 　 9. a 　 10. his 【拓展提升练】1. B 2. My role model is Lei Feng because he always tries his best to serve others. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,合理即可) 话题写作精练 Passage 1 I once faced a big problem with my English pronunciation. I found it difficult to speak clearly and confidently. To solve this, I started practicing every day. I listened to English songs, watched English movies, and imitated the pronunciation of native speakers. Additionally, I joined an English club at school where I could practice speaking with my classmates. Over time, my pronunciation improved significantly, and I became more confident in speaking English. This experience taught me the importance of persistence and practice. Li Hua, China Passage 2 A Person Who Changes Me a Lot My English teacher Ms. Lee is tall and thin, who is very kind and easy-going. She takes good care of us. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset, she cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became increasingly interested in it. I􀆳m very thankful for all that she has done for me. I learned a lot from her. I􀆳ll try my best to live up to her expectations. Passage 3 Dear Sir, I􀆳m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I􀆳d like to become one of your guides at the Future Science Museum for foreign visitors. Here􀆳s why I think I􀆳m a good fit. I􀆳m good at English as I􀆳ve been learning English for six years. I always spend a lot of my free time listening to English news, so I can communicate with others fluently in English. I have been interested in science since I was a child. I enjoy reading books on science. And I often come up with some new ideas. Besides, I feel like making friends with people from different backgrounds and countries. I􀆳m sure that I will get along well with the foreign visitors. I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 话题 2　 教育故事 话题随堂精讲 【课标高频词句】1. 由于　 2. 照顾　 3. 入睡　 4. 靠某人 自己　 5. 一开始　 6. 尽某人最大努力 【试题答案】1. He was young, successful but unhappy. 2. Business worries, family troubles and health problems. 3. No, because he couldn􀆳t get all the camels to sit together. 4. 这完全改变了他看待生活中的挑战的方式。 5. Some problems can be solved at the right time. (开放性试 题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 【拓展提升练】1. D　 2. C　 3. A 4. If you study hard, you will make huge / great progress. 话题语篇精练 Passage 1【课标高频词句】1. 为……担心　 2. 撞倒某物 3. 代表　 4. 摔倒;倒下　 5. 说谎 【试题答案】1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. A　 5. A　 6. C 7. B　 8. C　 9. A　 10. 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