精品解析：四川省宜宾市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题

2024~2025学年度上期高2024级期末联考 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has a serious cold? A. Selina. B. Sue. C. Stephen. 2. How many members are there in Tom's group now? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. 3. What is the woman? A. A volunteer. B. A soldier. C. An earthquake expert. 4. What are the speakers mainly complaining about? A. Long working hours. B. The hot weather. C. The fan in the room. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Aunt and nephew. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the man's favorite part of the film? A. The wonderful music. B. The special effects. C. The scenery. 7. What will the woman probably do next weekend? A. See the movie. B. Meet the famous actors. C. Get away from the ocean. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How long will the boy's trip be? A. About one day. B. About two days. C. About three days. 9. What can the girl do during her trip? A. Ride a motorcycle. B. Enjoy the sunrise. C. Look at the stars. 10. What does the girl think of going camping? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is the man reading? A. A detective book. B. A classical textbook C. A historical novel. 12. How does the man feel about the textbooks in school? A. They are boring. B. They are inaccurate. C. They are fun. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the man's house. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the weather like in London in the summer according to the woman? A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cold and windy. 15. Why does the woman usually travel to work by underground? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it is quick. C. Because it is convenient. 16. What does the woman think is cheap in London? A. Restaurants. B. Transportation. C. Supermarkets. 17. Where did the woman celebrate her birthday last Saturday? A. In an Italian restaurant. B. In a British restaurant. C. In a Greek restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. How many essay questions will be covered on the exam? A. 3. B. 10. C. 15. 19. When will the exam be? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Wednesday. 20. Who can take the makeup exam? A. Anyone with a written letter from his/ her parents. B. Anyone with a note from the headmaster. C. Anyone with a doctor's call. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays. Unique beaches Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyakojima, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. The ocean is colored in emerald blue, mesmerizing visitors with its beauty. Compact Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is tucked away in a small cove, and is accessed by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees. Diverse and colorful fish Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyakojima. Dense coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, sea turtles and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are standout features. For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced divers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their ultimate spots. The bridges Irabu Bridge is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan. It connects Miyakojima and Irabujima, stretching for 3,540 m, drawing a gentle curve. The length of the bridge can also be read as “san (3) go (5) no shi (4) ma”, meaning coral island in Japanese. Smaller bridges connect Irabu Island and Shimoji Island, giving visitors additional beach options. On Shimoji Island, there is a boardwalk around Tooriike, two dramatic marine ponds connected to each other and the sea by an underwater cave system. Fresh island food Delight your senses with succulent, melt-in-your-mouth Miyako beef, delicious Miyako soba (noodles served in broth), or fresh fruit. Okinawa prefecture boasts the highest mango yield in Japan, and Miyako Island’s warm subtropical climate is optimal for growing fresh, juicy mangoes. Ice cream with a pinch of salt known as “yuki shio (snow salt)” does more than simply keep you cool. 1 What can visitors do on the island? A. Catch the colorful tropical fish. B. Enjoy the pleasure that diving brings. C. Taste the delicious special mango ice cream. D. Walk on the white sands of Compact Sunayama Beach. 2. What can we learn about the bridges on the island? A. Irabu Bridge is the longest bridge in Japan. B. Irabu Bridge connects Irabu and Shimojo islands. C. Smaller bridges provide more approaches to beaches. D. Smaller bridges allow people to visit marine ponds on Irabu Island. 3. Which section of the newspaper is the text most probably from? A. Culture. B. Geography. C. Travel. D. People. B China’s technique of growing Juncao, the herbal plant used in the growing of edible mushrooms, has contributed to global poverty reduction, agronomist Lin Zhanxi said at the Delegates’ Passage before the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on Oct.16, 2022. “We offer training at home and abroad, send our experts to teach local farmers, and we do serve them heart and soul as our brothers,” said Lin, the chief scientist of the National Juncao Technology Research Center and a professor at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, who discovered and shares this mushroom-growing technology beyond China for years. The technique was later promoted from East China’s Fujian province to other areas in the country and has even reached countries across the world. As a fungi (真菌) expert, Lin said he first came up with the idea of using Juncao grass instead of wood for producing mushrooms in the 1970s. In 1971, Lin was the first person to suggest the idea of cultivating edible fungi in chopped-up wild grass. After an investigation in rural areas in Fujian province in 1983, he decided to do research to put his idea into practice. At the end of 1986, Lin saw the first Juncao mushroom growing in his laboratory. Since then, Lin and his team have developed the technology by using 45 different kinds of grasses as Juncao fungi grass. Juncao moved 17,700 farmers out of poverty in Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui autonomous region. The technique has been promoted to 106 countries and regions around the world. Twenty years ago villagers in the Eastern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea began to learn this modern biological technology with the help of Chinese agronomists. After the experimental planting of Juncao grass was successful in Papua New Guinea, villagers shouted “Juncao, China!” to express their excitement, Lin said. Many people in the South Pacific, Latin America and African countries have shaken off poverty through growing Juncao grass and mushrooms, he added. More than 12,000 Chinese experts have been trained to promote the technique worldwide, contributing Chinese wisdom to the achievement of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, Lin said. 4. What is the most important contribution Juncao technology made to the world? A. It helped 17,700 farmers out of poverty. B. It promoted mushroom-growing technology. C. It is helping to reduce poverty in the whole world. D. It provided farmers worldwide with training chances. 5. Which of the following words can best describe Lin Zhanxi? A. Devoted and helpful. B. Generous and warm-hearted. C. Unselfish and independent. D. Honest and intelligent. 6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The developing process of Juncao technology. B. The investigation of Juncao technology. C. The promotion of Juncao technology. D. The theory of Juncao/technology. 7. What is the villagers’ attitude towards growing Juncao? A. Uncaring. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Opposing. C A small Swedish study found evidence of increased melatonin (褪黑素) in healthy adults who used a weighted blanket before bed. For many people who struggle with anxiety and poor sleep, weighted blankets are one cozy, wellness luxury well worth the small investment. Many shoppers swear by the calming benefits of weighted blankets, reporting better sleep, lower stress and anxiety, and overall increased feelings of relaxation. But scientifically speaking, there aren’t many studies to confirm the benefits of lying under a weighted blanket. That’s why researchers from Uppsala University in Sweden carry out a small study to find out whether using a weighted blanket — compared to using a light blanket — can actually help boost sleep-promoting chemicals, such as melatonin and oxytocin. Twenty-six young, healthy adults participated in the study. In stage one they were covered with a weighted blanket (weighing about 12 percent of their body weight) for one hour before bedtime, followed by an eight-hour sleep window. Researchers collected saliva (唾液) samples during the pre-sleep hour to measure changes in melatonin and other hormone (荷尔蒙) materials. In stage two, participants were covered with a light blanket (2.4 percent of their body weight) for the night. In the end, the results found that when participants laid under a weighted blanket for an hour before bedtime, they showed about a 32 percent increase in salivary melatonin compared to when they used the lighter blanket. “Our study is the first to suggest that using a weighted blanket may result in a more significant release of melatonin at bedtime,” the study says, adding that more studies are needed to find whether more melatonin will be produced during a whole night’s sleep when frequently using a weighted blanket over weeks to months. While this study is quite small and just a first step exploring the health benefits of weighted blankets, it does suggest that this cozy blanket may indeed positively promote sleep. 8. Why are people who struggle with sleep problems mentioned? A. To introduce the participants of the experiment. B. To illustrate the reason of the experiment. C. To show the conclusion of the experiment. D. To warn the influence of bad sleeping. 9. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Change. B. Reduce. C. Carry. D. Improve. 10. What can we learn about the experiment? A It lasts at least for 8 hours. B. It is successful and there is no need to carry on. C. It suggests a weighted blanket may result in a better sleep. D. It reveals more melatonin is produced during a whole night’s sleep. 11. What could be the best title for the text? A. How to Have a Good Sleep B. A Weighted Blanket or a Light One C. A Study on Sleep Regulation D. Melatonin and Sleep D This century, many countries will face a difficult situation: how to balance human needs with the requirements of natural systems that are vital for sustaining life on Earth? The United Nations recently outlined the extent of the problem, saying that 2.7 billion people would face severe water shortages by 2025 if consumption continues at current rates. Today, an estimated 1.2 billion people drink unclean water, and about 2.5 billion lack proper toilets or waste disposal systems. More than five million people die each year from diseases related to unclean water. All over the globe, humans are taking water out of the ground faster than it can be refilled. In this difficult situation water conservationists, such as Rajendra Singh in India, are working to find solutions to the water crisis. They have found creative ways to improve their local water situations. Rajendra Singh in India together with his organization would provide the engineering advice and materials; the villagers would supply the work. The 30-foot-high earthen dam and reservoir (水库), known as a johad, could be finished in three months, before the start of the rainy season. If the rains were plentiful, the reservoir would not only provide enough surface water for drinking and agriculture, but would also refill dry wells. In recent years, Singh’s johads have sprung up all over Rajasthan — about 4,500 dams in about 1,000 villages. “If the villagers feel a johad is their own, they will maintain it,” said Singh. “This is a very sustainable, self-reliant system. I can say confidently that if we can manage rain in India in traditional ways, there will be sufficient water for our growing population.” Some people still hope that new technology, such as the desalination (淡化) of seawater, will solve the world’s water problems. “But the fact is, water conservation is where the big gains are to be made,” says Sandra Postel of the Global Water Policy Project. The job that people like Rajendra Singh do offers inspiration for carrying out timely and lasting solutions to the world’s water concerns. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Much more water is needed nowadays than before. B. Water problems are rather serious nowadays worldwide. C. Waste disposal systems are vital for sustaining life on Earth. D. Many countries will work. together to deal with water problems. 13. What were the villagers able to do for Rejendra Singh’s johads? A. Provide materials and own the johads. B. Offer their labour and maintain the johads. C. Build johads and improve the water situation. D. Give engineering advice and offer their own solutions. 14. In Sandra’ s opinion, what is the best solution to the world’s water problems? A. Water conservation. B. New technology. C. The desalination of seawater. D. Rajendra Singh’s johads. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. An effective and practical way to deal with water problems. B. The environment problems which are becoming worse and worse. C. Water problems outlined by the United Nations. D. Water shortage all over the world. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Reduce Stress Everyone experiences stress. Stress is a normal part of life, but too much stress can create health problems. ____16____. Whether you are busy studying or working, you need to make sure you have time to relax. ____17____. First, find a quiet place and sit up straight. Then, close your eyes, clear your mind, and pay attention to your breathing. This practice of meditation will make you feel relaxed and happier. It will also help you sleep better at night. Studies show that sleep is very important because that is when your body repairs itself. In addition, being tired can make your stress worse. Another way to relax is to listen to music. Music is a very powerful tool. ____18____. Listening to fast, lively music can make you feel happy, which will then help you relax and reduce your stress. Some people find that singing along to songs helps take their minds off whatever is giving them stress. If your stress is worrying you, it is best to meet with a friend and talk it out. When you discuss your feelings and problems with someone, you will automatically feel better. At times when you don’t feel like talking, you can write instead. ____19____. Remember that stress is a part of life and that you cannot completely get rid of it. ____20____. Make time for yourself and try the above suggestions in order to feel relaxed and stay happy and healthy. A. Listening to slow and quiet music can relax your mind. B. Meditation is the best way for young people to keep healthy. C. One of the best ways to relax and reduce stress is to meditate. D. That being said, you need to reduce stress as much as you can. E. Many people like traditional music to help them reduce their stress. F. Many people find it helpful to keep a journal and record their feelings. G. People who are stressed can suffer from headaches depression, and even heart problems. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower ___21___ when Jennifer graduated from University and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s ___22___. Mauer grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ___23___ the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer ___24___ a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费) , because there was no ___25___ money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers ___26___ their schooling. Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to ___27___ her career. She chose a program which was close to her home so she could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her ___28___. Jennifer received great ___29___ from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to ____30____ the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times. Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and ____31____ with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her ____32____, giving up many nights with her kids and ____33____ important events to study. ____34____, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and a (n) ____35____ to her family — and that’s pretty powerful. 21. A. improved B. appeared C. fruited D. behaved 22. A. job B. degree C. university D. experience 23. A. ran B. sold C. bought D. controlled 24. A. recognized B. attended C. visited D. preferred 25. A. ready B. extra C. easy D. smart 26. A. settle for B. wait for C. pay for D. look for 27. A. apply B. acquire C. advance D. approach 28. A. kids B. sisters C. mother D. husband 29. A. work B. money C. strength D. support 30. A. check B. pick C. cover D. refuse 31. A. competed B. fought C. struggled D. graduated 32. A. goal B. wealth C. balance D. reputation 33. A. missing B. ignoring C. forgetting D. imagining 34. A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Moreover 35. A. reward B. achievement C. passion D. inspiration 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional tea processing techniques and their related social practices in China ____36____ (add) to UNESCO’ s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity ____37____ November 29,2022. Tea is native to China, and Chinese tea culture has ____38____ long history. Originally tea was used as a medicine instead of a drink. It was said that Shennong, ____39____ is the legendary (传说中的) ruler in ancient China, once tasted a lot of plants and was poisoned many times. It was tea that helped him get rid of the poisoning effect. Later the ancient Chinese got ____40____ (know) more and more about tea, and instead of being regarded as a medicine, it became a drink, gradually ____41____ (accept) by ordinary people. So originally, tea was only used as medicine and well-known for ____42____ (it) medicinal properties. Chinese teas are ____43____ (general) divided into six major types, mainly according to the method of production. Green tea is the ____44____ (old) type of tea in China, and it is also produced there in the greatest quantities. In green tea, the ____45____ (leaf) are not fermented (发酵), so they largely retain the original flavor of tea, which is simple, elegant, and enduring. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是高一学生李华，最近你听说同学们在讨论选科的问题，有的同学感到很茫然。请你给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈你对选科的看法。内容要点如下： 1. 选科的重要性； 2. 你对选科的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：选科 subject selection ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was never a fast runner and thus I always didn’t like running. Throughout my childhood, whenever we competed in the 50-meter run, the 400-meter, or any other type of race, I would finish in the bottom half. In my late teens, as a member of a baseball team, I was the slowest runner on the team. In the preseason training, I was always the one running by myself at the end. Therefore, twenty years later, when I entered my first official running race — a 3,000-meter challenge in my city — at age 38, I certainly didn’t expect to win or come close to winning. I was there because my college friend Jim Hosek was the director of the race, and he asked me to run. The race was aimed at raising money for the unfortunate patients in a hospital and encouraging the patients and their families to be brave, determined, and confident with sportsmanship. It was a heartwarming program. I wanted to support it, so I showed up, paid the entrance fee, had a number pinned (把……别住) on my back, and moved over to the starting line. There, I waited with about 300 other runners for the race to begin. I was nervous. Would I be the last one to finish a race again? Could I even finish the race? I wondered. Before long, someone spoke into a microphone, “Anyone weighing over 200 pounds comes down to the scale (秤), please.” Knowing I was over 200 pounds, I walked down to the scale. A man told me to stand on it. “Two hundred and three pounds,” he said. Then he wrote down the race number that was on my back. Out of curiosity, I asked him why he did so, and then I was told there would be an award ceremony (仪式) after the race. One award was for the first finisher in the over 200-pound group, and this special award would be announced at the end of the ceremony. 注意： 1. 续写词数为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Not expecting the award, I ran towards the starting line. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Shortly after the race, the award ceremony began. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度上期高2024级期末联考 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has a serious cold? A. Selina. B. Sue. C. Stephen. 2. How many members are there in Tom's group now? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. 3. What is the woman? A. A volunteer. B. A soldier. C. An earthquake expert. 4. What are the speakers mainly complaining about? A. Long working hours. B. The hot weather. C. The fan in the room. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Aunt and nephew. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the man's favorite part of the film? A. The wonderful music. B. The special effects. C. The scenery. 7. What will the woman probably do next weekend? A. See the movie. B. Meet the famous actors. C. Get away from the ocean. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How long will the boy's trip be? A. About one day. B. About two days. C. About three days. 9. What can the girl do during her trip? A. Ride a motorcycle. B. Enjoy the sunrise. C. Look at the stars. 10. What does the girl think of going camping? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is the man reading? A. A detective book. B. A classical textbook C. A historical novel. 12. How does the man feel about the textbooks in school? A. They are boring. B. They are inaccurate. C. They are fun. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the man's house. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the weather like in London in the summer according to the woman? A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cold and windy. 15. Why does the woman usually travel to work by underground? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it is quick. C. Because it is convenient. 16. What does the woman think is cheap in London? A. Restaurants. B. Transportation. C. Supermarkets. 17. Where did the woman celebrate her birthday last Saturday? A. In an Italian restaurant. B. In a British restaurant. C. In a Greek restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. How many essay questions will be covered on the exam? A. 3. B. 10. C. 15. 19. When will the exam be? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Wednesday. 20. Who can take the makeup exam? A. Anyone with a written letter from his/ her parents. B. Anyone with a note from the headmaster. C. Anyone with a doctor's call. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays. Unique beaches Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyakojima, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. The ocean is colored in emerald blue, mesmerizing visitors with its beauty. Compact Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is tucked away in a small cove, and is accessed by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees. Diverse and colorful fish Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyakojima. Dense coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, sea turtles and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are standout features. For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced divers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their ultimate spots. The bridges Irabu Bridge is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan. It connects Miyakojima and Irabujima, stretching for 3,540 m, drawing a gentle curve. The length of the bridge can also be read as “san (3) go (5) no shi (4) ma”, meaning coral island in Japanese. Smaller bridges connect Irabu Island and Shimoji Island, giving visitors additional beach options. On Shimoji Island, there is a boardwalk around Tooriike, two dramatic marine ponds connected to each other and the sea by an underwater cave system. Fresh island food Delight your senses with succulent, melt-in-your-mouth Miyako beef, delicious Miyako soba (noodles served in broth), or fresh fruit. Okinawa prefecture boasts the highest mango yield in Japan, and Miyako Island’s warm subtropical climate is optimal for growing fresh, juicy mangoes. Ice cream with a pinch of salt known as “yuki shio (snow salt)” does more than simply keep you cool. 1. What can visitors do on the island? A. Catch the colorful tropical fish. B. Enjoy the pleasure that diving brings. C. Taste the delicious special mango ice cream. D. Walk on the white sands of Compact Sunayama Beach. 2. What can we learn about the bridges on the island? A. Irabu Bridge is the longest bridge in Japan. B. Irabu Bridge connects Irabu and Shimojo islands. C. Smaller bridges provide more approaches to beaches. D. Smaller bridges allow people to visit marine ponds on Irabu Island. 3. Which section of the newspaper is the text most probably from? A. Culture. B. Geography. C. Travel. D. People. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了日本宫古岛四个较为出名的旅游观光内容的特点，以吸引游客前来旅行观光。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diverse and colorful fish部分中“Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyakojima. Dense coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, sea turtles and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are standout features. (在宫古岛，浮潜是一项必须尝试的活动。密集的珊瑚礁、成群的热带鱼、海龟，以及靠近海岸的8到15米深度的自由潜水空间是最突出的特点)”可知，游客可以在岛上享受潜水带来的乐趣。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The bridges部分中“Smaller bridges connect Irabu Island and Shimoji Island, giving visitors additional beach options. (较小的桥梁连接Irabu岛和Shimoji岛，为游客提供了更多的海滩选择)”可知，较小的桥梁提供了更多通往海滩的途径。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays. (宫古岛以其阳光明媚的海滩和自然奇观而闻名，在假日期间欢迎许多游客)”以及下文四个段落具体介绍该岛屿上的观光内容可知，本文的主题范畴是旅游观光，文章最可能来自报纸的旅游版块。故选C项。 B China’s technique of growing Juncao, the herbal plant used in the growing of edible mushrooms, has contributed to global poverty reduction, agronomist Lin Zhanxi said at the Delegates’ Passage before the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on Oct.16, 2022. “We offer training at home and abroad, send our experts to teach local farmers, and we do serve them heart and soul as our brothers,” said Lin, the chief scientist of the National Juncao Technology Research Center and a professor at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, who discovered and shares this mushroom-growing technology beyond China for years. The technique was later promoted from East China’s Fujian province to other areas in the country and has even reached countries across the world. As a fungi (真菌) expert, Lin said he first came up with the idea of using Juncao grass instead of wood for producing mushrooms in the 1970s. In 1971, Lin was the first person to suggest the idea of cultivating edible fungi in chopped-up wild grass. After an investigation in rural areas in Fujian province in 1983, he decided to do research to put his idea into practice. At the end of 1986, Lin saw the first Juncao mushroom growing in his laboratory. Since then, Lin and his team have developed the technology by using 45 different kinds of grasses as Juncao fungi grass. Juncao moved 17,700 farmers out of poverty in Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui autonomous region. The technique has been promoted to 106 countries and regions around the world. Twenty years ago, villagers in the Eastern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea began to learn this modern biological technology with the help of Chinese agronomists. After the experimental planting of Juncao grass was successful in Papua New Guinea, villagers shouted “Juncao, China!” to express their excitement, Lin said. Many people in the South Pacific, Latin America and African countries have shaken off poverty through growing Juncao grass and mushrooms, he added. More than 12,000 Chinese experts have been trained to promote the technique worldwide, contributing Chinese wisdom to the achievement of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, Lin said. 4. What is the most important contribution Juncao technology made to the world? A. It helped 17700 farmers out of poverty. B. It promoted mushroom-growing technology. C. It is helping to reduce poverty in the whole world. D. It provided farmers worldwide with training chances. 5. Which of the following words can best describe Lin Zhanxi? A. Devoted and helpful. B. Generous and warm-hearted. C. Unselfish and independent. D. Honest and intelligent. 6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The developing process of Juncao technology. B. The investigation of Juncao technology. C. The promotion of Juncao technology. D. The theory of Juncao/technology. 7. What is the villagers’ attitude towards growing Juncao? A. Uncaring. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Opposing. 【答案】4 C 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国菌草技术助力全球减贫的情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“China’s technique of growing Juncao, the herbal plant used in the growing of edible mushrooms, has contributed to global poverty reduction, agronomist Lin Zhanxi said at the Delegates’ Passage before the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on Oct.16, 2022. (2022年10月16日，在中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会代表通道上，农学家林占熺表示，中国培育菌草——一种用于种植食用菌的草本植物的技术，为全球减贫事业作出了贡献)”可知，菌草技术对世界做出的最重要的贡献是有助于减少全世界的贫困。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中““We offer training at home and abroad, send our experts to teach local farmers, and we do serve them heart and soul as our brothers,” said Lin, the chief scientist of the National Juncao Technology Research Center and a professor at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, who discovered and shares this mushroom-growing technology beyond China for years. (“我们在国内外提供培训，派遣专家教导当地农民，全心全意地像对待兄弟一样为他们服务，”林说。他是国家菌草工程技术研究中心首席科学家、福建农林大学教授，多年来一直在国内外推广这一食用菌栽培技术)”可推知，林占熺是乐于助人和奉献的。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第三段“As a fungi (真菌) expert, Lin said he first came up with the idea of using Juncao grass instead of wood for producing mushrooms in the 1970s. In 1971, Lin was the first person to suggest the idea of cultivating edible fungi in chopped-up wild grass. After an investigation in rural areas in Fujian province in 1983, he decided to do research to put his idea into practice. At the end of 1986, Lin saw the first Juncao mushroom growing in his laboratory. Since then, Lin and his team have developed the technology by using 45 different kinds of grasses as Juncao fungi grass. (作为真菌专家，林表示，他早在20世纪70年代就提出了用菌草代替木材栽培食用菌的想法。1971年，林是第一个提出利用切碎的野生草栽培食用菌的人。1983年，在对福建省农村地区进行调查后，他决定开展研究，将这一想法付诸实践。1986年底，林在他的实验室里看到了第一株菌草菇。从那时起，林及其团队利用45种不同的草作为菌草草种，发展了这项技术)”可知，第三段主要讲述了菌草技术的发展过程。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段中“After the experimental planting of Juncao grass was successful in Papua New Guinea, villagers shouted “Juncao, China!” to express their excitement, Lin said. (林说，在巴布亚新几内亚成功试种菌草后，村民们兴奋地高呼“菌草，中国！”)”可推知，村民们对种植菌草是支持的。故选B。 C A small Swedish study found evidence of increased melatonin (褪黑素) in healthy adults who used a weighted blanket before bed. For many people who struggle with anxiety and poor sleep, weighted blankets are one cozy, wellness luxury well worth the small investment. Many shoppers swear by the calming benefits of weighted blankets, reporting better sleep, lower stress and anxiety, and overall increased feelings of relaxation. But scientifically speaking, there aren’t many studies to confirm the benefits of lying under a weighted blanket. That’s why researchers from Uppsala University in Sweden carry out a small study to find out whether using a weighted blanket — compared to using a light blanket — can actually help boost sleep-promoting chemicals, such as melatonin and oxytocin. Twenty-six young, healthy adults participated in the study. In stage one they were covered with a weighted blanket (weighing about 12 percent of their body weight) for one hour before bedtime, followed by an eight-hour sleep window. Researchers collected saliva (唾液) samples during the pre-sleep hour to measure changes in melatonin and other hormone (荷尔蒙) materials. In stage two, participants were covered with a light blanket (2.4 percent of their body weight) for the night. In the end, the results found that when participants laid under a weighted blanket for an hour before bedtime, they showed about a 32 percent increase in salivary melatonin compared to when they used the lighter blanket. “Our study is the first to suggest that using a weighted blanket may result in a more significant release of melatonin at bedtime,” the study says, adding that more studies are needed to find whether more melatonin will be produced during a whole night’s sleep when frequently using a weighted blanket over weeks to months. While this study is quite small and just a first step exploring the health benefits of weighted blankets, it does suggest that this cozy blanket may indeed positively promote sleep. 8. Why are people who struggle with sleep problems mentioned? A. To introduce the participants of the experiment. B. To illustrate the reason of the experiment. C. To show the conclusion of the experiment. D. To warn the influence of bad sleeping. 9. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Change. B. Reduce. C. Carry. D. Improve. 10. What can we learn about the experiment? A. It lasts at least for 8 hours. B. It is successful and there is no need to carry on. C. It suggests a weighted blanket may result in a better sleep. D. It reveals more melatonin is produced during a whole night’s sleep. 11. What could be the best title for the text? A. How to Have a Good Sleep B. A Weighted Blanket or a Light One C. A Study on Sleep Regulation D. Melatonin and Sleep 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要讲的是研究发现，与使用轻便毯子相比，在睡前使用加重毯子一小时可以显著提高唾液中的褪黑素水平，从而可能有助于改善睡眠。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For many people who struggle with anxiety and poor sleep, weighted blankets are one cozy, wellness luxury well worth the small investment. Many shoppers swear by the calming benefits of weighted blankets, reporting better sleep, lower stress and anxiety, and overall increased feelings of relaxation.(对于许多与焦虑和睡眠不佳作斗争的人来说，加重毯子是一种舒适、健康的奢侈品，值得小额投资。许多购物者坚信加重毯子的镇静作用，报告说睡眠更好，压力和焦虑更低，总体上放松感更强。)”和第三段“But scientifically speaking, there aren’t many studies to confirm the benefits of lying under a weighted blanket.(但从科学角度讲，并没有很多研究证实躺在加重的毯子下的好处。)”可知，对许多深受睡眠困扰的人来说，盖重的被子会让他们睡得更好，这只是他们的经验之谈，并没有科学证据支撑，有必要设计实验来证明。所以提到有睡眠问题的人就是为了说明进行这个实验的原因。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“A small Swedish study found evidence of increased melatonin (褪黑素) in healthy adults who used a weighted blanket before bed.(瑞典的一项小型研究发现，睡前使用加重毯子的健康成年人褪黑激素增加。)”，第三段“That’s why researchers from Uppsala University in Sweden carry out a small study to find out whether using a weighted blanket — compared to using a light blanket — can actually help boost sleep-promoting chemicals, such as melatonin and oxytocin.(这就是为什么瑞典乌普萨拉大学的研究人员进行了一项小型研究，以找出使用加重的毯子——与使用轻毯子相比——是否真的有助于boost睡眠的化学物质，如褪黑素和催产素)”可知，这里研究的目的是为了找出加重毯子是否能帮助促进睡眠的化学物质，划线词boost的意思是“增加”，和improve意思相近。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Our study is the first to suggest that using a weighted blanket may result in a more significant release of melatonin at bedtime(我们的研究首次表明，使用加重的毯子可能会导致睡前释放更多的褪黑激素)”可知，研究表明，加重的毯子可能会导致睡前释放更多的褪黑激素，可能会带来更好的睡眠。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A small Swedish study found evidence of increased melatonin (褪黑素) in healthy adults who used a weighted blanket before bed.(瑞典的一项小型研究发现，睡前使用加重毯子的健康成年人褪黑激素增加。)”和第三段“That’s why researchers from Uppsala University in Sweden carry out a small study to find out whether using a weighted blanket — compared to using a light blanket — can actually help boost sleep-promoting chemicals, such as melatonin and oxytocin.(这就是为什么瑞典乌普萨拉大学的研究人员进行了一项小型研究，以找出使用加重的毯子——与使用轻毯子相比——是否真的有助于增加促进睡眠的化学物质，比如褪黑素和催产素)”可知，本文主要讲的是研究发现，与使用轻便毯子相比，在睡前使用加重毯子一小时可以显著提高唾液中的褪黑素水平，从而可能有助于改善睡眠，因此最好的题目是B选项“A Weighted Blanket or a Light One(加重毛毯还是轻毛毯)”。故选B。 D This century, many countries will face a difficult situation: how to balance human needs with the requirements of natural systems that are vital for sustaining life on Earth? The United Nations recently outlined the extent of the problem, saying that 2.7 billion people would face severe water shortages by 2025 if consumption continues at current rates. Today, an estimated 1.2 billion people drink unclean water, and about 2.5 billion lack proper toilets or waste disposal systems. More than five million people die each year from diseases related to unclean water. All over the globe, humans are taking water out of the ground faster than it can be refilled. In this difficult situation, water conservationists, such as Rajendra Singh in India, are working to find solutions to the water crisis. They have found creative ways to improve their local water situations. Rajendra Singh in India together with his organization would provide the engineering advice and materials; the villagers would supply the work. The 30-foot-high earthen dam and reservoir (水库), known as a johad, could be finished in three months, before the start of the rainy season. If the rains were plentiful, the reservoir would not only provide enough surface water for drinking and agriculture, but would also refill dry wells. In recent years, Singh’s johads have sprung up all over Rajasthan — about 4,500 dams in about 1,000 villages. “If the villagers feel a johad is their own, they will maintain it,” said Singh. “This is a very sustainable, self-reliant system. I can say confidently that if we can manage rain in India in traditional ways, there will be sufficient water for our growing population.” Some people still hope that new technology, such as the desalination (淡化) of seawater, will solve the world’s water problems. “But the fact is, water conservation is where the big gains are to be made,” says Sandra Postel of the Global Water Policy Project. The job that people like Rajendra Singh do offers inspiration for carrying out timely and lasting solutions to the world’s water concerns. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Much more water is needed nowadays than before. B. Water problems are rather serious nowadays worldwide. C. Waste disposal systems are vital for sustaining life on Earth. D. Many countries will work. together to deal with water problems. 13. What were the villagers able to do for Rejendra Singh’s johads? A. Provide materials and own the johads. B. Offer their labour and maintain the johads. C. Build johads and improve the water situation. D. Give engineering advice and offer their own solutions. 14. In Sandra’ s opinion, what is the best solution to the world’s water problems? A. Water conservation. B. New technology. C. The desalination of seawater. D. Rajendra Singh’s johads. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. An effective and practical way to deal with water problems. B. The environment problems which are becoming worse and worse. C. Water problems outlined by the United Nations. D. Water shortage all over the world. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球面临的水资源短缺问题，以及一些人如何通过创新方法解决水危机，其中重点介绍了印度拉詹德拉·辛格的“储水湿地”工程。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The United Nations recently outlined the extent of the problem, saying that 2.7 billion people would face severe water shortages by 2025 if consumption continues at current rates. Today, an estimated 1.2 billion people drink unclean water, and about 2.5 billion lack proper toilets or waste disposal systems. More than five million people die each year from diseases related to unclean water. All over the globe, humans are taking water out of the ground faster than it can be refilled.(联合国最近概述了问题的严重程度，称如果按目前的消费速度继续下去，到2025年，将有27亿人面临严重缺水。今天，估计有12亿人饮用不干净的水，大约25亿人缺乏适当的厕所或废物处理系统。每年有超过500万人死于与不干净的水有关的疾病。在全球范围内，人类从地下取水的速度比地下水补充的速度要快)”可知，从第一段中我们可以了解到当前全球水资源问题相当严重。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rajendra Singh in India together with his organization would provide the engineering advice and materials; the villagers would supply the work. The 30-foot-high earthen dam and reservoir (水库), known as a johad, could be finished in three months, before the start of the rainy season.(印度的拉詹德拉·辛格和他的组织将提供工程建议和材料；村民们将提供劳动力。这座30英尺高的土坝和水库被称为“储水湿地”，可以在雨季开始前的三个月内完工)”以及第四段中“If the villagers feel a johad is their own, they will maintain it,(如果村民们觉得“储水湿地”是他们自己的，他们就会维护它)”可知，村民们为拉詹德拉·辛格援建的“储水湿地”提供了劳动力并负责维护。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Some people still hope that new technology, such as the desalination (淡化) of seawater, will solve the world’s water problems. But the fact is, water conservation is where the big gains are to be made, says Sandra Postel of the Global Water Policy Project.(一些人仍然希望新技术，如海水淡化，将解决世界的水问题。但全球水政策项目的桑德拉·波斯特尔说，事实是，节约用水才能带来巨大收益)”可知，在桑德拉看来，解决世界水问题的最好办法是节约用水。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“In this difficult situation, water conservationists, such as Rajendra Singh in India, are working to find solutions to the water crisis. They have found creative ways to improve their local water situations.(在这种困难的情况下，印度的拉詹德拉·辛格等水资源保护主义者正在努力寻找解决水危机的办法。他们已经找到了改善当地水资源状况的创造性方法)”和最后一段中“The job that people like Rajendra Singh do offers inspiration for carrying out timely and lasting solutions to the world’s water concerns.(像拉金德拉·辛格这样的人所做的工作为及时和持久地解决世界水资源问题提供了灵感)”可知，文章主要讲述了全球面临的水资源短缺问题，以及一些人如何通过创新方法解决水危机，其中重点介绍了印度拉詹德拉·辛格的“储水湿地”工程。可知，文章主要讲的是一种有效且实用的解决水资源问题的方法。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Reduce Stress Everyone experiences stress. Stress is a normal part of life, but too much stress can create health problems. ____16____. Whether you are busy studying or working, you need to make sure you have time to relax. ____17____. First, find a quiet place and sit up straight. Then, close your eyes, clear your mind, and pay attention to your breathing. This practice of meditation will make you feel relaxed and happier. It will also help you sleep better at night. Studies show that sleep is very important because that is when your body repairs itself. In addition, being tired can make your stress worse. Another way to relax is to listen to music. Music is a very powerful tool. ____18____. Listening to fast, lively music can make you feel happy, which will then help you relax and reduce your stress. Some people find that singing along to songs helps take their minds off whatever is giving them stress. If your stress is worrying you, it is best to meet with a friend and talk it out. When you discuss your feelings and problems with someone, you will automatically feel better. At times when you don’t feel like talking, you can write instead. ____19____. Remember that stress is a part of life and that you cannot completely get rid of it. ____20____. Make time for yourself and try the above suggestions in order to feel relaxed and stay happy and healthy. A. Listening to slow and quiet music can relax your mind. B. Meditation is the best way for young people to keep healthy. C. One of the best ways to relax and reduce stress is to meditate. D. That being said, you need to reduce stress as much as you can. E. Many people like traditional music to help them reduce their stress. F. Many people find it helpful to keep a journal and record their feelings. G. People who are stressed can suffer from headaches, depression, and even heart problems. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述减少压力的几种方法。 【16题详解】 空前“Stress is a normal part of life, but too much stress can create health problems.(压力是生活中正常的一部分，但是压力太大会造成健康问题。)”说明压力太大会造成健康问题，空格处应该说会造成哪些健康问题，G选项“People who are stressed can suffer from headaches, depression, and even heart problems(压力大的人可能会头痛、抑郁，甚至心脏问题)”说明了压力太大会造成的具体的健康问题，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 空后“First, find a quiet place and sit up straight. Then, close your eyes, clear your mind, and pay attention to your breathing. This practice of meditation will make you feel relaxed and happier.(首先，找一个安静的地方，坐直身体。然后，闭上眼睛，清空思绪，注意你的呼吸。这种冥想练习会让你感到放松和快乐。)”介绍的是冥想这种方法，C选项“One of the best ways to relax and reduce stress is to meditate(放松和减轻压力的最好方法之一就是冥想)”说明冥想是一种好方法，引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 空前“Music is a very powerful tool.(音乐是一个非常强大的工具。)”说明了音乐是强大的工具，空格处应该说音乐的好处，A选项“Listening to slow and quiet music can relax your mind(听慢而安静的音乐可以放松你的大脑)”说明听慢而安静的音乐可以放松你的大脑，是听音乐的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 空前“At times when you don’t feel like talking, you can write instead.(当你不想说话的时候，你可以用写作来代替。)”说明了当你不想说的时候，你可以写，空格处是和“写”有关的，F选项“Many people find it helpful to keep a journal and record their feelings(许多人发现写日记和记录自己的感受很有帮助)”中的“写日记和记录自己的感受”是和“写”有关的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 空前“Remember that stress is a part of life and that you cannot completely get rid of it.(记住，压力是生活的一部分，你不可能完全摆脱它。)”说明了压力是不可能完全摆脱的，空后“Make time for yourself and try the above suggestions in order to feel relaxed and stay happy and healthy.(给自己留点时间，试试上面的建议，让自己放松下来，保持快乐和健康。)”说明了要让自己放松，空格处应该和减少压力有关，D选项“That being said, you need to reduce stress as much as you can(话虽如此，你需要尽可能地减少压力)”说明了要尽可能减少压力，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower ___21___ when Jennifer graduated from University and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s ___22___. Mauer grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ___23___ the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer ___24___ a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费) , because there was no ___25___ money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers ___26___ their schooling. Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to ___27___ her career. She chose a program which was close to her home so she could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her ___28___. Jennifer received great ___29___ from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to ____30____ the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times. Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and ____31____ with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her ____32____, giving up many nights with her kids and ____33____ important events to study. ____34____, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and a (n) ____35____ to her family — and that’s pretty powerful. 21. A. improved B. appeared C. fruited D. behaved 22 A. job B. degree C. university D. experience 23. A. ran B. sold C. bought D. controlled 24. A. recognized B. attended C. visited D. preferred 25. A. ready B. extra C. easy D. smart 26. A. settle for B. wait for C. pay for D. look for 27. A. apply B. acquire C. advance D. approach 28. A. kids B. sisters C. mother D. husband 29. A. work B. money C. strength D. support 30. A. check B. pick C. cover D. refuse 31. A. competed B. fought C. struggled D. graduated 32. A. goal B. wealth C. balance D. reputation 33. A. missing B. ignoring C. forgetting D. imagining 34. A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Moreover 35 A. reward B. achievement C. passion D. inspiration 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer Mauer为了获得护理学位，牺牲和家人在一起的时间，努力读完大学，实现目标的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当詹妮弗大学毕业，成为她大家庭中第一个获得学士学位的人时，这种意志力结出了果实。A. improved提高；B. appeared出现；C. fruited结出果实；D. behaved表现。根据后文“when Jennifer graduated from University and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s”可知，詹妮弗一直想要获取护理学位，她实现了目标，应该是意志力结出了果实。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当詹妮弗大学毕业，成为她大家庭中第一个获得学士学位的人时，这种意志力结出了果实。A. job工作；B. degree学位；C. university大学；D. experience经验，经历。根据前文“earn a bachelor’s”可知，上学是为了获得学位。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她爸爸在农场以外的地方打工，妈妈和孩子们一起经营农场。A. ran经营；B. sold出售；C. bought买；D. controlled控制。根据前文“Her dad worked at a job away from the farm”及后文“the farm with the kids”可知，詹妮弗的爸爸在外打工，妈妈带着孩子经营农场。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，詹妮弗进了当地的一所技术学院，一边打工一边支付学费，因为家里没有多余的钱供她上大学。A. recognized识别，认可；B. attended上（学），出席；C. visited参观；D. preferred更喜欢。根据后文“a local technical college”可知，此处表示“上大学”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，詹妮弗进了当地的一所技术学院，一边打工一边支付学费，因为家里没有多余的钱供她上大学。A. ready准备好的；B. extra额外的，多余的；C. easy容易的；D. smart智能的。根据前文“working to pay her tuition (学费)”可知，在上学时要打工因为家里没有多余的钱供她上学。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，她打工帮助兄弟姐妹支付学费。A. settle for勉强接受；B. wait for等待；C. pay for支付；D. look for寻找。根据前文“After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers”可知，詹妮弗在毕业后还打工帮助兄弟姐妹支付学费。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定回到大学去发展她的学业。A. apply申请，应用；B. acquire获得；C. advance发展，进展；D. approach靠近，处理。根据上文“After high school, Jennifer ___4___ a local technical college”可知，詹妮弗上的技术学院，此处她想要继续发展学业。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她选择了一个离家近的课程，这样她就可以开车去上课，晚上回家照顾孩子。A. kids孩子；B. sisters姐妹；C. mother母亲；D. husband丈夫。根据上文“Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.”可知，如今詹妮弗已经有了三个孩子，再结合前文“so she could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her”可知，她晚上想要回来照顾孩子。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗在努力攻读学位的过程中得到了家人的大力支持：她的丈夫打两份工来支付账单，她68岁的母亲有时会帮忙照顾孩子。A. work工作；B. money钱；C. strength力量；D. support支持。根据后文“Her husband worked two jobs to ___10___ the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.”可知，这些都是来自家人的支持。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗在努力攻读学位的过程中得到了家人的大力支持：她的丈夫打两份工来支付账单，她68岁的母亲有时会帮忙照顾孩子。A. check检查；B. pick挑选；C. cover覆盖，支付；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文“Her husband worked two jobs”可知，丈夫打两份工是为了支付账单。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管经历了这一切，她仍然保持着良好的学习成绩，并以优异的成绩毕业。A. competed竞争；B. fought抗击；C. struggled挣扎；D. graduated毕业。根据前文“she remained in good academic standing”可知，詹妮弗成绩良好，以优异的成绩毕业。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗为了实现自己的目标做出了牺牲，她放弃了很多个陪伴孩子的夜晚，为了学习而错过了重要的活动。A. goal目标；B. wealth财富；C. balance平衡；D. reputation名声。根据第一段“Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.”可知，为了实现获得护理学位的目标，詹妮弗比普通大学生需要更多的意志力，也做出了很多牺牲。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗为了实现自己的目标做出了牺牲，她放弃了很多个陪伴孩子的夜晚，为了学习而错过了重要的活动。A. missing错过；B. ignoring忽视；C. forgetting忘记；D. imagining想象。根据前文“giving up many nights with her kids”及后文“important events”可知，詹妮弗放弃了很多个陪伴孩子的夜晚，为了学习而错过了重要的活动。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的孩子们从母亲获得学位的过程中学到了重要的一课。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Moreover此外。根据前文讲到詹妮弗为了自己的目标做出的牺牲及后文“her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.”可知，孩子们却从母亲的经历中学到了一些东西，前后为转折关系，用However。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗是第一代毕业生，也是她家庭的激励——这是非常强大的。A. reward回报，报酬；B. achievement成就；C. passion热情，激情；D. inspiration启发，灵感，鼓舞。根据前文“Jennifer is a first-generation graduate”及全文内容可知 ，詹妮弗是第一代毕业生，结合她的实现目标的过程可知，她是全家的动力和鼓舞。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional tea processing techniques and their related social practices in China ____36____ (add) to UNESCO’ s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity ____37____ November 29,2022. Tea is native to China, and Chinese tea culture has ____38____ long history. Originally tea was used as a medicine instead of a drink. It was said that Shennong, ____39____ is the legendary (传说中的) ruler in ancient China, once tasted a lot of plants and was poisoned many times. It was tea that helped him get rid of the poisoning effect. Later the ancient Chinese got ____40____ (know) more and more about tea, and instead of being regarded as a medicine, it became a drink, gradually ____41____ (accept) by ordinary people. So originally, tea was only used as medicine and well-known for ____42____ (it) medicinal properties. Chinese teas are ____43____ (general) divided into six major types, mainly according to the method of production. Green tea is the ____44____ (old) type of tea in China, and it is also produced there in the greatest quantities. In green tea, the ____45____ (leaf) are not fermented (发酵), so they largely retain the original flavor of tea, which is simple, elegant, and enduring. 【答案】36. were added 37. on 38. a 39. who 40. to know 41. accepted 42. its 43. generally 44. oldest 45. leaves 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国茶文化的起源。 【36题详解】 考查动词的时态与语态。句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统茶叶加工技术及其相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据句意可知本句主语techniques and practices与谓语add之间为被动关系；主语是复数名词，谓语中be动词应为复数形式；且根据“November 29，2022”可知时态为一般过去式。故填were added。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统茶叶加工技术及其相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。具体日期应搭配介词on。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：茶原产于中国，中国茶文化源远流长。 have a long history意为“有悠久的历史”，属于固定搭配。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据说，中国古代传说中的统治者神农曾经品尝过很多植物，并多次中毒。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Shennong，在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，中国古人对茶的了解越来越多，它不再被视为一种药物，而是一种饮料，逐渐被普通人所接受。此处是固定搭配：get to know意为“了解”。故填to know。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，中国古人对茶的了解越来越多，它不再被视为一种药物，而是一种饮料，逐渐被普通人所接受。本句已有谓语动词，所以accept为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语tea之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填accepted。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：因此，最初，茶只被用作药物，并以其药用特性而闻名。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，所以填形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国茶一般分为六大类型，主要是根据制作方法。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填generally。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：绿茶是中国最古老的茶，也是中国产量最大的茶。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据后文“and it is also produced there in the greatest quantities”可知，表达“绿茶是中国最古老的茶，也是产量最大的茶”之意，需用最高级。故填oldest， 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：绿茶的叶子没有经过发酵，所以它们在很大程度上保留了茶的原始风味，简单，优雅，持久。本句缺少主语，空处应填名词作主语，根据are可知，用复数形式。故填leaves。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是高一学生李华，最近你听说同学们在讨论选科的问题，有的同学感到很茫然。请你给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈你对选科的看法。内容要点如下： 1. 选科的重要性； 2. 你对选科的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：选科 subject selection ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: High school subject selection is a significant decision. Here are some suggestions. First of all, we should consider our interests. When we have a passion for a subject, we are more likely to be motivated and achieve better results. Besides, we should have a clear understanding of our talents and academic strengths. If we are good at logical thinking, science subjects may be more suitable for us. Moreover, we need to think about our future career plans and the requirements of universities, which can increase our chances of being admitted to ideal universities and majors. In conclusion, only by having a comprehensive consideration can we make a wise choice for our own development. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语报写一篇短文，就高中选科的问题谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：significant → important/vital 建议：suggestion → advice/proposal 适合：suitable → appropriate/fitting 机会：chance → opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：High school subject selection is a significant decision. 拓展句：High school subject selection is a significant decision that can shape our future academic and career paths. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When we have a passion for a subject, we are more likely to be motivated and achieve better results. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Moreover, we need to think about our future career plans and the requirements of universities, which can increase our chances of being admitted to ideal universities and majors. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was never a fast runner and thus I always didn’t like running. Throughout my childhood whenever we competed in the 50-meter run, the 400-meter, or any other type of race, I would finish in the bottom half. In my late teens, as a member of a baseball team, I was the slowest runner on the team. In the preseason training, I was always the one running by myself at the end. Therefore, twenty years later, when I entered my first official running race — a 3,000-meter challenge in my city — at age 38, I certainly didn’t expect to win or come close to winning. I was there because my college friend Jim Hosek was the director of the race, and he asked me to run. The race was aimed at raising money for the unfortunate patients in a hospital and encouraging the patients and their families to be brave, determined, and confident with sportsmanship. It was a heartwarming program. I wanted to support it, so I showed up, paid the entrance fee, had a number pinned (把……别住) on my back, and moved over to the starting line. There, I waited with about 300 other runners for the race to begin. I was nervous. Would I be the last one to finish a race again? Could I even finish the race? I wondered. Before long, someone spoke into a microphone, “Anyone weighing over 200 pounds comes down to the scale (秤), please.” Knowing I was over 200 pounds, I walked down to the scale. A man told me to stand on it. “Two hundred and three pounds,” he said. Then he wrote down the race number that was on my back. Out of curiosity, I asked him why he did so, and then I was told there would be an award ceremony (仪式) after the race. One award was for the first finisher in the over 200-pound group, and this special award would be announced at the end of the ceremony. 注意： 1. 续写词数为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Not expecting the award, I ran towards the starting line. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Shortly after the race, the award ceremony began. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Not expecting the award, I ran towards the starting line. Soon after, the race began. I saw many runners pass me on the way while I was running. Minutes later, I already felt tired, bathed in sweat. However, thinking of the patients who need help and inspiration, I tried to show my best, without worrying about the result. I kept moving forward as fast as I could. After most runners finished the race, I finally made it to the finish line. Despite the exhaustion, I was happy and satisfied. Shortly after the race, the award ceremony began. Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced. Confused and excited, I walked up to the winner’s platform and was awarded a medal. Facing the cheering and clapping crowd, I felt so warm. After the ceremony, I learned there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds. Although I only beat one person, I was so proud of myself. It was my determination and kindness that enabled me to make it. More importantly, this race increased my love for running and my confidence in myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一位从小跑步就不快、不喜欢跑步的作者，在38岁时出于支持好友举办的为不幸患者筹款和鼓励他们的公益活动而参加了3000米赛跑。比赛中作者努力向前，不关注结果，最终获得了超过200磅体重组的特别奖项。这次经历让作者爱上了跑步，增强了自信。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“没指望获奖，我跑向起跑线。”可知，第一段可描写作者在比赛中尽管感到疲惫，但仍努力坚持跑到终点的过程。 ②由第二段首句“比赛结束后不久，颁奖典礼就开始了。”可知，第二段可描写作者在颁奖典礼上意外获奖，并得知只有两名参赛者体重超过200磅的惊喜与自豪。 2.续写线索：跑向起跑线——途中疲惫——坚持跑到终点——颁奖典礼开始——意外获奖——得知真相——自豪与感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.完成：finish/complete ②.走向：walk up to/walk over/approach ③.提升：increase/boost 情绪类 ①.愉快的：happy/delighted ②.自豪：be proud of/take pride in/feel a sense of accomplishment 【点睛】[高分句型1]. However, thinking of the patients who need help and inspiration, I tried to show my best, without worrying about the result. （运用了现在分词作状语以及who引导定语从句） [高分句型2]. It was my determination and kindness that enabled me to make it.（运用了强调句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$