精品解析：2024年河北省石家庄市平山县九年级下学期一模英语试题

nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull 2024年河北省九年级基础摸底考试 英语试卷（二） 考生注意： 1.本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前请将装订线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案请用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写。 听力部分 Ⅰ 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a performer B. a manager C. a reporter 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. wash dishes B. water flowers C. watch movies 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a helpful suggestion B. a careful boy C. a wonderful choice 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I dreamed about you. B. I’ll talk about my dream. C. I hope your dream will come true. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The class will begin soon. B. The class will be over in two minutes. C. The students will go back home. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, here you are. B. Take it easy. C. It’s new. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Nice to see you, too. C. You’re welcome. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. Good for you. C. Great idea! 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s opposite the bank. B. You are right. C. You can walk there. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks for your book. B. Sorry for taking your book. C. Never mind. It’s just a book. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What animal is the man talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What was Rick doing at 6 o’clock last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will Alice go on Saturday afternoon? A. To the farm. B. To the bookstore. C. To the supermarket. 14. What does Bob want to do on Sunday? A. Buy some books. B. Do his homework. C. Walk around the park. 15. When will they meet on Sunday? A. In the morning. B. After lunch. C. Before dinner. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is Mrs Green? A. Judy’s neighbor. B. Judy’s grandma. C. Judy’s aunt. 17. What do the speakers think of Judy? A. She was polite. B. She was honest. C. She was brave. 18. How long will Judy stay in hospital? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What will the students in the classroom do? A. Sing songs. B. Play games. C. Read stories. 20. How’s the weather today? A. It’s warm. B. It’s windy. C. It’s hot. 21. Where will the PE teacher be? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How often is the ping-pong match held? A. Once a month. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 23. When is the ping-pong match? A On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 24. What will Lily and her classmates do during the match? A. Cheer the players. B. Sell some flowers. C. Take some photos. 25. Who will they meet at the party? A. Sports players. B. Other fans. C. Their friends. V.听短文填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Event: a meeting Day: on ____26____ 1st Place: in the ____27____ What to learn: knowledge about ____28____ Be at your place: before ____29____ Remember to: keep ____30____ during the meeting 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. Jack is a good boy. I always believe _________words. A. her B. your C. his D. my 32. —Who is the boy _________ short hair in the car? —It’s David. A. of B. with C. on D. in 33. I enjoy reading at home, _________ my sister likes hanging out with friends. A. so B. while C. because D. and 34. —Could you go to the bookshop with me? —Sorry, I _________. I have to go home right after school. A. may B. must C. can’t D. needn’t 35. Our teacher told us that sound _________faster in water than in the air. A. travels B. traveled C. was traveling D. has traveled 36. It’s difficult to _________ air as you reach the top of a high mountain. A. take in B. use up C. put on D. get off 37. —Where are your brothers, Tom? —They _________ for their party in the kitchen. A. prepare B. prepared C. are preparing D. were preparing 38. _________ you go around China, you will know more about its culture. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Although 39. Jeff is a famous writer. He _________ many good stories for children. A. writes B. is writing C. was writing D. has written 40. —Pandas _________ by people all over the world today. —Yes. They’re really a big hit. A. love B. loved C. are loved D. were loved Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, my father never picked me up. He was always ____41____ with his work. I remember when I was a middle school ____42____ and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. My father didn’t come to see me in the hospital. At that moment, I ____43____ my father did not care about me at all. But things seemed different at my middle school graduation ceremony. I was chosen to give a ____44____. My father once again, told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and wasn’t able to show up. “Don’t come. I will be very ____45____ if I see you.” I told him. But after I finished my speech successfully that day, I found my father sitting in a corner of the room. I was so surprised that I rushed to him with ____46____. “Well done,” he said with tears in his eyes. Later, I found out that my father was sitting in the corner because he didn’t want me to see him. But he said he remembered every word of my speech ____47____. All my life, I thought my father only cared about his work. But ____48____, it was not true. At my graduation ceremony, I could ____49____ my father’s deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don’t feel the world with our ____50____ and minds. There’s no doubt that life doesn’t lack (缺少) love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it. 41. A. full B. busy C. good D. bad 42. A. student B. teacher C. speaker D. doctor 43. A. hoped B. heard C. decided D. considered 44. A. gift B. prize C. speech D. lesson 45. A. strict B. afraid C. nervous D. excited 46. A. excitement B. anger C. sadness D. pity 47. A. quietly B. clearly C. difficultly D. happily 48. A. in fact B. at last C. for example D. above all 49. A. feel B. see C. taste D. smell 50. A. hands B. eyes C. hearts D. ears Ⅷ.阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Middle School is holding a graduation ceremony for the ninth-grade students. The headmaster wishes the students to have a meaningful holiday. After that, the reporter asks them what summer jobs they plan to do. Here are the answers from several students. Mario: I plan to work as a part-time teacher’s assistant (助手) for kids in a school. I will help children complete activities. I will just work three hours every morning four days every week. At the same time, I will also get seven dollars an hour. Nelson: I am an energetic boy. I love nature and I like staying outdoors. So my father helped me find a job—as a summer camp coach at Health Outdoor School. I will take team members to learn about nature. This is a four-hour everyday job in the fifteen-day-long program during this summer. I’ll get four dollars an hour. Mandy: My mom once worked in China. She really enjoys Chinese culture. I spend most of my spare time learning Chinese. I will practice it every day, so I won’t do any summer job. Claudia: I’m careful and patient, so my mother asks me to look after the neighbor’s kids. Their parents are busy. I think it’s not bad because I like to be the king of kids. But, of course, no pay! 51. What will Mario do as an assistant? A. Take children to learn about nature. B. Stay outdoors with children. C. Teach children to learn Chinese. D. Help children do activities. 52. How much money will Nelson make in total? A. $16. B. $60. C. $240. D. $360. 53. What do Mandy and Claudia have in common? A. They are good with kids. B. They won’t make any money. C. They will learn Chinese. D. They are glad to help others. B I didn’t grow up in a very loving family. There are few happy memories of my childhood. At that time, I had no neighbor friends to play with, so I spent my time reading and discovering nature. I became quite serious, just to hide my pain. There was another family in town. They had a lot of children. I always watched them and admired them. They were kind, warm and close—everything I wished my family could be. Twenty years later, I went back to attend a wedding (婚礼). As I walked back to the small town, memories came back to me. I remembered the warm, kind smiles of that family. At noon, my child and I went to a restaurant. When I was looking around for seats, I heard a familiar voice call my name. I turned around and he was there, the father of that family. We chatted for a bit. I pointed out my happy child to him. At that moment, I realized I was raising my boy in a way I had seen him raise his own children so long ago. He didn’t realize it, but my son’s life has been greatly influenced by him. Live your life well. You never know who’s watching, who you will inspire and whose life you will change. 54. How was the writer’s childhood? A. Happy. B. Relaxing. C. Lonely. D. Tiring. 55. What do we know about the family that the writer likes? A. They lived in another town. B. They were quite serious. C. They opened a restaurant. D. They were a loving family. 56. What might the writer write in his diary? A. To my surprise, I met that family at the wedding. They are... B. My child and I went to visit that family in town. The family... C. I turned around and didn’t want him to see me. But he called... D. I’m glad that my son is growing up happily. I feel thankful for... C Teenagers realize that it is so hard to talk to parents. Parents believe teenagers must follow their advice. You even argue with each other sometimes. How to get out of the trouble? If you want your relationship to become closer, the following ways may help. Understand their feelings It’s important to know they experienced a lot. They know how hard the life is. As their children, you should be more patient. So you shouldn’t get bored easily or shout at them. And you can talk about past things with them to understand them better. Find activities to do together Doing something interesting together will help you show your feelings better. Camping is a fun activity for the family to do. Everyone can sing songs, dance together, and eat delicious food. Learn communication skills Try to talk to them politely. Don’t forget to care for them, they will be pleased to listen to you. You can talk about some happy topics when they are happy. I believe if you can do this, you can get along with them more easily. They expect you to respect (尊敬) them. Ask your parents for advice Talk to your parents about your problems and ask for their ideas. By doing so, you can tell them that you need their help. And it’s a natural part of growing up. Your parents used to be teenagers, too. Their suggestions will be valuable for you. It may be difficult at first, but with enough practice, both of you will begin to learn how to communicate and understand each other. You should try your best to be more active and more creative. After all, you are kids! 57. How does the writer begin the text? A. By using a saying. B. By showing a situation. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 58. What can teenagers do to understand their parents better? A. Be patient and follow parents' advice. B. Offer parents a better life from now on. C. Talk about past things with parents. D. Argue with parents on some troubles. 59. What’s a natural part of growing up for children according to the text? A. Talking to parents politely. B. Asking parents for help. C. Caring for and respecting parents. D. Having fun with parents. 60. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Describe how to communicate with parents. B. Introduce what activities to do with parents. C. Tell us how to get closer to parents. D. Show us why it is hard to get along with parents. D Napping (打盹) at noon is popular. A nap at midday keeps people more energetic in the afternoon, so whether it’s summer or winter, most workers take a nap break. A study recently says that compared with Europeans and North Americans, Chinese people take much more time in napping. In companies abroad, workers don’t have much napping time. Some Western companies start work later, sometimes at 10 o’clock, so people are able to wake up naturally in the morning. In such a case, a noon nap is certainly not necessary. Researchers believe napping may be also caused by different eating habits. Food in European countries and America is mostly more meat and eggs than vegetables, while Chinese food comes mainly from farming. People in the north eat wheaten food (面食) and those in the south eat rice, which has a lot of glucose (葡萄糖). Normally we Chinese get on a full stomach after lunch, so the glucose-rich Chinese diet raises the level of blood glucose (血糖). It leads to sleepiness. These ideas sound reasonable. However, they do not work on me. Even on days of eating a Western diet, instead of wheaten food or rice, I must take a nap at a quiet place. According to an American sleep researcher, noon-time napping is a kind of self-protection, that helps to keep people energetic in the afternoon. That is to say, Western people need to take a noon nap, too. Taking a nap for less than 30 minutes is always a healthy habit for all people. Now a napper is found everywhere: Customers napping on a sofa, on a chair, or on a seat in the train station. I fully understand them. But maybe your napping places make a difference. Those who nap in public places discomfit passers-by, which is not socially accepted. But a person who naps in a private space is regarded as a polite napper. 61. Why does the writer offer a “case” in Paragraph 2? A. To show Western people are lazier. B. To compare differences between companies. C. To make the text more interesting. D. To give a reason for the result of the study. 62. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Napping may be influenced by eating habits. B. Western people eat more meat and eggs. C. High level of blood glucose leads to sleepiness. D. Chinese food comes mainly from farming. 63. What does the American sleep researcher say about noon-time napping? A. It makes people feel sleepier sometimes. B. It’s a kind of self-protection that everyone needs. C. It lowers people’s levels of blood glucose. D. It’s better to have a nap at least 30 minutes. 64. Which word is close to the underlined word “discomfit”? A. Embarrass. B. Scare. C. Avoid. D. Interest. 65. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Popular Napping Ways B. Taking a Noon-time Nap C. Why Chinese People Nap D. Being a Polite Napper IX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分、满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Do you read electronic books? An electronic book— known as an e-book— is the text and art of a book that comes out in digital (数码) form. Some say the convenience of a digital book beats the benefits of reading a book in print. Is that true? A famous writer once wrote, “You can find magic wherever you look. Sit back and relax. All you need is a book!” Back then, of course, he meant a book printed on paper, but today that’s not the only way to read one. People can choose to read a real book, or they can read an e-book on an e-reader device (设备) or a computer. Many people like reading e-books because they are convenient and easy to carry. However, a real book can never be replaced. You can feel a real book, from the weight of it in your hand to the satisfaction of turning each page. It’s part of the experience of reading. Scrolling (滚屏) through a device isn’t the same. Also, e-books require expensive devices and the Internet to download or read books. That’s not always possible or convenient. A printed book, however, doesn’t have to be connected to be enjoyed. In 2022, on average, each Chinese person read about 3 e-books, while for books in print, the number increased to 5. In a survey, 24.4% of Chinese who read books choose e-books, while most still prefer real books. Besides, research shows that people can get a better understanding when they read books in print than reading in digital form. 1~2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。 66. An e-book is the text and art of a book that comes out in _____________. 67. The writer lists the numbers in the last paragraph to show that most Chinese people _____________. 68. Why do many people like reading e-books? ___________________________________ 69. What are the advantages of a real book? （至少写出文中提到的两点） ___________________________________ 70. Do you like reading e-books? Why or why not? ___________________________________ X.词语运用 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 （有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I had few friends because I was heavy. One day, when I was playing ping-pong, my teacher said I played it well. I was happy because it was the ____71____ (one) time I was praised by my teacher. I tried my best to practice it. To my surprise, I did it better ____72____ better. From then on, I made ____73____ my mind to play ping-pong every day. My teacher ____74____ (encourage) me a lot. After a long time of practice, I became one of the best ping-pong ____75____ (player) in my school. One year later, I not only did well in ping-pong but also became ____76____ (thin) than before. I had never thought ping-pong was such a ____77____ (wonder) sport. Thanks to my teacher and ping-pong I have made many friends up till now. We all love ping-pong. The sport makes ____78____ (we) confident. We believe everyone should have ____79____ try. Everyone can make a change in life if he or she ____80____ (work) hard. Of course, the harder you work, the more you will get. XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A） 连词成句 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81. I, the cinema, my friend, went to, with _________________________. 82. think of, did, what, the movie, she _________________________? 83. great, said, it, she, was _________________________. 84. will, write an article, we, it, about _________________________. 85. is, a wonderful idea, what, it _________________________! B） 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 假如你是李明，你的笔友Nelly发来邮件向你寻求帮助。请你根据下面所给邮件内容，以李明的名义回复。 I failed the math test last week because I made many mistakes. I want to improve my math grades. Can you tell me some ways to learn math? I feel so worried that I can’t fall asleep at all. What should I do? 注意： （1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥。 （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Nelly, We may meet problems in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年河北省九年级基础摸底考试 英语试卷（二） 考生注意： 1.本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前请将装订线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案请用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写。 听力部分 Ⅰ 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a performer B. a manager C. a reporter 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The boy wants to be a good reporter in the future. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. wash dishes B. water flowers C. watch movies 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you help me water those flowers in the garden? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a helpful suggestion B. a careful boy C. a wonderful choice 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think the boy’s choice is very wonderful. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I dreamed about you. B. I’ll talk about my dream. C. I hope your dream will come true. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I have an interesting dream to share with you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The class will begin soon. B. The class will be over in two minutes. C. The students will go back home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, students, our class will begin in two minutes. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, here you are. B. Take it easy. C. It’s new. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】May I use your computer, please? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Nice to see you, too. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m happy to see you again. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. Good for you. C. Great idea! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How about going for a picnic today, Nick? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s opposite the bank. B. You are right. C. You can walk there. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me. I can’t find the way to the library. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks for your book. B. Sorry for taking your book. C. Never mind. It’s just a book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What should you say when you take your classmate’s book by mistake? Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What animal is the man talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you heard the news? An animal in the zoo hurt a little boy and then ran away. W: Really? What kind of animal, a tiger or a lion? M: Neither. It’s a monkey. Question: What animal is the man talking about? 12. What was Rick doing at 6 o’clock last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing at 6:00 last night, Rick? I called you but you didn’t answer. M: I was cooking at that time. But why did you call? W: Oh, I was writing and I needed your help. Question: What was Rick doing at 6 o’clock last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will Alice go on Saturday afternoon? A. To the farm. B. To the bookstore. C. To the supermarket. 14. What does Bob want to do on Sunday? A. Buy some books. B. Do his homework. C. Walk around the park. 15. When will they meet on Sunday? A. In the morning. B. After lunch. C. Before dinner. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any plans this Saturday, Alice? W: I will help on the farm in the morning and go to the supermarket in the afternoon. What about you, Bob? M: I plan to walk around the park. W: What are you going to do on Sunday? M: Emm... I think I will go to the new bookstore to buy some books. W: A new bookstore? I don’t know there is a new bookstore. How about going together? M: OK. When shall we meet? W: I have to do my homework in the morning, so let’s go after lunch. M: Fine. Oh, I have to come back before dinner. W: OK. See you. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is Mrs Green? A. Judy’s neighbor. B. Judy’s grandma. C. Judy’s aunt. 17. What do the speakers think of Judy? A. She was polite. B. She was honest. C. She was brave. 18. How long will Judy stay in hospital? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mario. Judy didn’t come to school this morning. Do you know why? M: Oh, Nancy. She went to the hospital last night. W: What was wrong with her? M: Last night, her neighbor Mrs Green’s house caught a big fire. So she ran to help and called 119 at once. W: How brave she was! M: Yes, she was. But her right arm was hurt by the fire. W: Is it serious? M: Yes. She will stay in hospital for three weeks. W: Let’s go to the hospital to visit her after school. M: OK. See you then. Question: Who is Mrs Green? Question : What do the speakers think of Judy? Question: How long will Judy stay in hospital? Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What will the students in the classroom do? A. Sing songs. B. Play games. C. Read stories. 20. How’s the weather today? A. It’s warm. B. It’s windy. C. It’s hot. 21. Where will the PE teacher be? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, class is over. It’s time for a long break now. You can play outside on the playground or sing popular songs along with the music in the classroom. You have to choose either activity. It’s a little windy outside. You should put on your warm jacket. Please remember to be careful. You are divided into two groups. Your headteacher will be with the first group in the classroom. And the PE teacher will go with the second group to the playground. Don’ t be late for the next class. That’s all. Question: What will the students in the classroom do? Question: How’s the weather today? Question: Where will the PE teacher be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How often is the ping-pong match held? A. Once a month. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 23. When is the ping-pong match? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 24. What will Lily and her classmates do during the match? A. Cheer the players. B. Sell some flowers. C. Take some photos. 25. Who will they meet at the party? A. Sports players. B. Other fans. C. Their friends. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【原文】Lily likes ping-pong very much. The women’s ping-pong match is held twice every year. She often watches their matches. It’s Friday today. Lily gets a ticket to the ping-pong match. There will be a ping-pong match the day after tomorrow. She is going to watch the match with her classmates. During the match, they will cheer the players. They hope the team will win the match. They’re looking forward to taking photos with the players after the match. And they are going to give their favorite players some flowers. At last, they will have a big party together with other fans. Lily thinks they will have a good time. V.听短文填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Event: a meeting Day: on ____26____ 1st Place: in the ____27____ What to learn: knowledge about ____28____ Be at your place: before ____29____ Remember to: keep ____30____ during the meeting 【答案】26. August 27. hall 28. safety 29. 9:30##nine thirty 30. quiet 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Now, I’ m going to tell you something about the meeting on August 1st. Listen carefully, please! The meeting will be held in the hall. Every student should take a pen and a notebook. We will learn some knowledge about safety. It is very important for everyone. So every student must attend the meeting on time. We need to follow the meeting rules. First, don’t be late. The meeting starts at 9:40, so you should be at your place before 9:30. Second, don’t talk and remember to keep quiet during the meeting. That’s all. Thank you! 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. Jack is a good boy. I always believe _________words. A. her B. your C. his D. my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack是一个好男孩。我总是相信他的话。 考查形容词性物主代词。her她的；your你的；his他的；my我的。根据句子结构，缺少的是一个形容词性物主代词，修饰“words”。“Jack is a good boy.”说明Jack是男孩，所以用“his”来指代“他的”。故选C。 32. —Who is the boy _________ short hair in the car? —It’s David. A. of B. with C. on D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——车里那个短发男孩是谁？——是大卫。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with有……；on在……上；in在……里。根据“short hair”可知，此处指长着短发的。with与short hair作后置定语修饰boy。故选B。 33. I enjoy reading at home, _________ my sister likes hanging out with friends. A. so B. while C. because D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在家看书，而我妹妹喜欢和朋友出去玩。 考查连词辨析。so所以；while然而 ；because因为；and和。“我喜欢在家看书”和“我妹妹喜欢和朋友出去玩”是转折关系，用while表示转折对比。故选B。 34. —Could you go to the bookshop with me? —Sorry, I _________. I have to go home right after school. A. may B. must C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去书店吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须放学后马上回家。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；can’t不可以；needn’t不需要。根据“Could you go to the bookshop with me?”和“Sorry”可知此处could表示委婉语气，否定回答应用can’t。故选C。 35. Our teacher told us that sound _________faster in water than in the air. A. travels B. traveled C. was traveling D. has traveled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们，声音在水中比在空气中传播得快。 考查时态。句子是宾语从句，从句描述的是客观事实，故从句仍用一般现在时，主语是sound，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 36. It’s difficult to _________ air as you reach the top of a high mountain. A. take in B. use up C. put on D. get off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你到达一座高山的山顶时，很难呼吸空气。 考查动词短语。take in吸收；use up用光；put on张贴；get off下车。根据“as you reach the top of a high mountain”可知，山顶呼吸空气困难。故选A。 37. —Where are your brothers, Tom? —They _________ for their party in the kitchen. A. prepare B. prepared C. are preparing D. were preparing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的兄弟们在哪里，汤姆？——他们正在厨房里为聚会做准备。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where are your brothers”可知，此处指问话时正在准备聚会，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为They，be动词用are。故选C。 38. _________ you go around China, you will know more about its culture. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你到中国转转，你会对中国文化有更多的了解。 考查条件状语从句。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“...you go around China, you will know more about its culture.”可知，此句表达如果到中国转转，就会对中国文化有更多的了解。该句是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。故选A。 39. Jeff is a famous writer. He _________ many good stories for children. A. writes B. is writing C. was writing D. has written 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰夫是一位著名的作家。他为孩子们写了许多好故事。 考查现在完成时。根据“Jeff is a famous writer.”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，写了很多好故事对他的影响是他成为了著名的作家。现在完成时结构为have/has done。主语为第三人称单数的Jeff，用has done结构。故选D。 40 —Pandas _________ by people all over the world today. —Yes. They’re really a big hit. A. love B. loved C. are loved D. were loved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——熊猫今天受到全世界人民的喜爱。——是的。它们真的很受欢迎。 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。根据“today”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。根据“by people all over the world”可知，此句为一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语为复数的Pandas，be动词用are。故选C。 Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, my father never picked me up. He was always ____41____ with his work. I remember when I was a middle school ____42____ and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. My father didn’t come to see me in the hospital. At that moment, I ____43____ my father did not care about me at all. But things seemed different at my middle school graduation ceremony. I was chosen to give a ____44____. My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and wasn’t able to show up. “Don’t come. I will be very ____45____ if I see you.” I told him. But after I finished my speech successfully that day, I found my father sitting in a corner of the room. I was so surprised that I rushed to him with ____46____. “Well done,” he said with tears in his eyes. Later, I found out that my father was sitting in the corner because he didn’t want me to see him. But he said he remembered every word of my speech ____47____. All my life, I thought my father only cared about his work. But ____48____, it was not true. At my graduation ceremony, I could ____49____ my father’s deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don’t feel the world with our ____50____ and minds. There’s no doubt that life doesn’t lack (缺少) love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it. 41. A. full B. busy C. good D. bad 42. A. student B. teacher C. speaker D. doctor 43. A. hoped B. heard C. decided D. considered 44. A. gift B. prize C. speech D. lesson 45. A. strict B. afraid C. nervous D. excited 46. A. excitement B. anger C. sadness D. pity 47. A. quietly B. clearly C. difficultly D. happily 48. A. in fact B. at last C. for example D. above all 49. A. feel B. see C. taste D. smell 50. A. hands B. eyes C. hearts D. ears 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初因为看见父亲没有来医院看望自己，以为父亲不关心自己，在毕业典礼上，父亲表现出了对自己深深的爱，告诉我们，眼睛无法看见爱，需要用心感受。 【41题详解】 句意：他总是忙于工作。 full满的；busy忙碌的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“my father never picked me up”可知，此处应指忙于工作。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我记得当我还是一名中学生的时候，我的头在体育课上受了重伤。 student学生；teacher老师；speaker发言者；doctor医生。根据“When I was in primary school”与“I remember when I was a middle school …”可知，此处应指是一名中学生时。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我认为我的父亲根本不关心我。 hoped希望；heard听说；decided决定；considered认为。根据“My father didn’t come to see me in the hospital.”可知，父亲没有来医院看自己，因此应指认为父亲不关心自己。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我被选来演讲。 gift礼物；prize奖项；speech演讲；lesson课。根据“But after I finished my speech”可知，此处应指演讲。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我见到你我会很紧张的。 strict严厉的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；excited激动的。根据“Don’t come.”可知，让父亲不要来，应该是见到父亲会紧张。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，兴奋地冲向他。 excitement兴奋；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤；pity遗憾。根据“I was so surprised”可知，很惊讶因此应该是兴奋地冲向他。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：但他说他清楚地记得我演讲的每一个字。 quietly悄悄地；clearly清楚地；difficultly困难地；happily开心地。根据“he remembered every word of my speech”可知，应该是清楚地记得演讲的每一个字。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：但事实上，这不是真的。 in fact事实上；at last最后；for example比如；above all尤其是。根据“I thought my father only cared about his work.”与“it was not true.”可知，前面提到认为父亲只在乎工作，此处表示不是真的，因此应指事实上。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：在我的毕业典礼上，我可以感受到我父亲深深的爱。 feel感到；see看见；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。根据“I could … my father’s deep love.”可知，应该是能感受到父亲深深的爱。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：事实是眼见为实，如果我们不用心去感受这个世界，眼见未必为实。 hands手；eyes眼睛；hearts心；ears耳朵。根据“seeing may not be the fact if we don’t feel the world with our … and minds”可知，此处应指如果不用心去感受这个世界，眼见未必为实。故选C。 Ⅷ.阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Middle School is holding a graduation ceremony for the ninth-grade students. The headmaster wishes the students to have a meaningful holiday. After that, the reporter asks them what summer jobs they plan to do. Here are the answers from several students. Mario: I plan to work as a part-time teacher’s assistant (助手) for kids in a school. I will help children complete activities. I will just work three hours every morning, four days every week. At the same time, I will also get seven dollars an hour. Nelson: I am an energetic boy. I love nature and I like staying outdoors. So my father helped me find a job—as a summer camp coach at Health Outdoor School. I will take team members to learn about nature. This is a four-hour everyday job in the fifteen-day-long program during this summer. I’ll get four dollars an hour. Mandy: My mom once worked in China. She really enjoys Chinese culture. I spend most of my spare time learning Chinese. I will practice it every day, so I won’t do any summer job. Claudia: I’m careful and patient, so my mother asks me to look after the neighbor’s kids. Their parents are busy. I think it’s not bad because I like to be the king of kids. But, of course, no pay! 51. What will Mario do as an assistant? A. Take children to learn about nature. B. Stay outdoors with children. C. Teach children to learn Chinese. D. Help children do activities. 52. How much money will Nelson make in total? A. $16. B. $60. C. $240. D. $360. 53. What do Mandy and Claudia have in common? A. They are good with kids. B. They won’t make any money. C. They will learn Chinese. D. They are glad to help others. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四名学生(Mario、Nelson、Mandy和Claudia)的暑期计划，其中包括他们的暑假工作安排以及相关的收入或活动情况。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mario的回答“I will help children complete activities”可知，他将帮助孩子们做活动。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据Nelson的回答“This is a four-hour everyday job in the fifteen-day-long program during this summer. I’ll get four dollars an hour.”可知，他每天工作4小时，每小时4美元，工作15天，因此总收入为4×4×15=240美元。故选C。 53题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mandy的回答“so I won’t do any summer job”以及Claudia的回答“I think it’s not bad because I like to be the king of kids. But, of course, no pay!”可知，Mandy和Claudia在夏天都不会赚到任何钱。故选B。 B I didn’t grow up in a very loving family. There are few happy memories of my childhood. At that time, I had no neighbor friends to play with, so I spent my time reading and discovering nature. I became quite serious, just to hide my pain. There was another family in town. They had a lot of children. I always watched them and admired them. They were kind, warm and close—everything I wished my family could be. Twenty years later, I went back to attend a wedding (婚礼). As I walked back to the small town, memories came back to me. I remembered the warm, kind smiles of that family. At noon, my child and I went to a restaurant. When I was looking around for seats, I heard a familiar voice call my name. I turned around and he was there, the father of that family. We chatted for a bit. I pointed out my happy child to him. At that moment, I realized I was raising my boy in a way I had seen him raise his own children so long ago. He didn’t realize it, but my son’s life has been greatly influenced by him. Live your life well. You never know who’s watching, who you will inspire and whose life you will change. 54. How was the writer’s childhood? A. Happy. B. Relaxing. C. Lonely. D. Tiring. 55. What do we know about the family that the writer likes? A. They lived in another town. B. They were quite serious. C. They opened a restaurant. D. They were a loving family. 56. What might the writer write in his diary? A. To my surprise, I met that family at the wedding. They are... B. My child and I went to visit that family in town. The family... C. I turned around and didn’t want him to see me. But he called... D. I’m glad that my son is growing up happily. I feel thankful for... 【答案】54. C 55. D 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小受到一位邻居的影响，他后来以这位邻居为榜样去教育自己的儿子。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, I had no neighbor friends to play with, so I spent my time reading and discovering nature”可知，作者的同年，没有邻居和朋友一起玩，所以他是孤单的，故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were kind, warm and close—everything I wished my family could be.”可知，这是一个充满爱的家庭，故选D。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At that moment, I realized I was raising my boy in a way I had seen him raise his own children so long ago. He didn’t realize it, but my son’s life has been greatly influenced by him”可推知，作者会感谢那位父亲对自己教育孩子的影响，故选D。 C Teenagers realize that it is so hard to talk to parents. Parents believe teenagers must follow their advice. You even argue with each other sometimes. How to get out of the trouble? If you want your relationship to become closer, the following ways may help. Understand their feelings It’s important to know they experienced a lot. They know how hard the life is. As their children, you should be more patient. So you shouldn’t get bored easily or shout at them. And you can talk about past things with them to understand them better. Find activities to do together Doing something interesting together will help you show your feelings better. Camping is a fun activity for the family to do. Everyone can sing songs, dance together, and eat delicious food. Learn communication skills Try to talk to them politely. Don’t forget to care for them, they will be pleased to listen to you. You can talk about some happy topics when they are happy. I believe if you can do this, you can get along with them more easily. They expect you to respect (尊敬) them. Ask your parents for advice Talk to your parents about your problems, and ask for their ideas. By doing so, you can tell them that you need their help. And it’s a natural part of growing up. Your parents used to be teenagers, too. Their suggestions will be valuable for you. It may be difficult at first, but with enough practice, both of you will begin to learn how to communicate and understand each other. You should try your best to be more active and more creative. After all, you are kids! 57. How does the writer begin the text? A. By using a saying. B. By showing a situation. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 58. What can teenagers do to understand their parents better? A. Be patient and follow parents' advice. B. Offer parents a better life from now on. C. Talk about past things with parents. D. Argue with parents on some troubles. 59. What’s a natural part of growing up for children according to the text? A. Talking to parents politely. B. Asking parents for help. C. Caring for and respecting parents. D. Having fun with parents. 60. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Describe how to communicate with parents. B. Introduce what activities to do with parents. C. Tell us how to get closer to parents. D. Show us why it is hard to get along with parents. 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了青少年与父母之间关系紧张的问题，并提出了一些改善关系的方法，例如理解父母的感受、共同参加活动、学习沟通技巧以及向父母寻求建议。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头描述了青少年与父母之间的矛盾，展示了一种现实情况：“Teenagers realize that it is so hard to talk to parents. Parents believe teenagers must follow their advice.”由此可知，作者是通过展示一种情景来引入文章。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“you can talk about past things with them to understand them better”可知，与父母谈论过去的事情有助于更好地理解他们。故选C。 59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Talk to your parents about your problems, and ask for their ideas. By doing so, you can tell them that you need their help. And it’s a natural part of growing up.”可知，向父母寻求帮助是成长的自然部分。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了几种改善亲子关系的方法，目的是告诉我们如何与父母关系更亲近。故选C。 D Napping (打盹) at noon is popular. A nap at midday keeps people more energetic in the afternoon, so whether it’s summer or winter, most workers take a nap break. A study recently says that compared with Europeans and North Americans, Chinese people take much more time in napping. In companies abroad, workers don’t have much napping time. Some Western companies start work later, sometimes at 10 o’clock, so people are able to wake up naturally in the morning. In such a case, a noon nap is certainly not necessary. Researchers believe napping may be also caused by different eating habits. Food in European countries and America is mostly more meat and eggs than vegetables, while Chinese food comes mainly from farming. People in the north eat wheaten food (面食) and those in the south eat rice, which has a lot of glucose (葡萄糖). Normally we Chinese get on a full stomach after lunch, so the glucose-rich Chinese diet raises the level of blood glucose (血糖). It leads to sleepiness. These ideas sound reasonable. However, they do not work on me. Even on days of eating a Western diet, instead of wheaten food or rice, I must take a nap at a quiet place. According to an American sleep researcher, noon-time napping is a kind of self-protection, that helps to keep people energetic in the afternoon. That is to say, Western people need to take a noon nap, too. Taking a nap for less than 30 minutes is always a healthy habit for all people. Now a napper is found everywhere: Customers napping on a sofa, on a chair, or on a seat in the train station. I fully understand them. But maybe your napping places make a difference. Those who nap in public places discomfit passers-by, which is not socially accepted. But a person who naps in a private space is regarded as a polite napper. 61. Why does the writer offer a “case” in Paragraph 2? A. To show Western people are lazier. B. To compare differences between companies. C. To make the text more interesting. D. To give a reason for the result of the study. 62. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Napping may be influenced by eating habits. B. Western people eat more meat and eggs. C. High level of blood glucose leads to sleepiness. D. Chinese food comes mainly from farming. 63. What does the American sleep researcher say about noon-time napping? A. It makes people feel sleepier sometimes. B. It’s a kind of self-protection that everyone needs. C. It lowers people’s levels of blood glucose. D. It’s better to have a nap at least 30 minutes. 64. Which word is close to the underlined word “discomfit”? A. Embarrass. B. Scare. C. Avoid. D. Interest. 65. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Popular Napping Ways B. Taking a Noon-time Nap C. Why Chinese People Nap D. Being a Polite Napper 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. B 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了午睡的原因和好处。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In companies abroad, workers don’t have much napping time. Some Western companies start work later, sometimes at 10 o’clock, so people are able to wake up naturally in the morning. In such a case, a noon nap is certainly not necessary.”可知，这句话给出了调查中提到的欧洲人和北美人不午睡的原因。故选D。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Researchers believe napping may be also caused by different eating habits.”可知，第三段想告诉我们午睡可能受到饮食习惯的影响。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to an American sleep researcher, noon-time napping is a kind of self-protection, that helps to keep people energetic in the afternoon.”可知，美国睡眠研究人员表示，中午小睡是一种每个人都需要的自我保护。故选B。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But maybe your napping places make a difference. Those who nap in public places discomfit passers-by, which is not socially accepted. But a person who naps in a private space is regarded as a polite napper.”可知，那些在公共场所打盹的人是不礼貌的午睡者，他们会给路人带来不便，让路人尴尬。划线部分单词意思与embarrass“使难堪”意思相近。故选A。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Napping at noon is popular.”可知，本文主要围绕中午打个盹来介绍其原因和好处的。选项B“中午打个盹”最适合做标题。故选B。 IX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分、满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Do you read electronic books? An electronic book— known as an e-book— is the text and art of a book that comes out in digital (数码) form. Some say the convenience of a digital book beats the benefits of reading a book in print. Is that true? A famous writer once wrote, “You can find magic wherever you look. Sit back and relax. All you need is a book!” Back then, of course, he meant a book printed on paper, but today that’s not the only way to read one. People can choose to read a real book, or they can read an e-book on an e-reader device (设备) or a computer. Many people like reading e-books because they are convenient and easy to carry. However, a real book can never be replaced. You can feel a real book, from the weight of it in your hand to the satisfaction of turning each page. It’s part of the experience of reading. Scrolling (滚屏) through a device isn’t the same. Also, e-books require expensive devices and the Internet to download or read books. That’s not always possible or convenient. A printed book, however, doesn’t have to be connected to be enjoyed. In 2022, on average, each Chinese person read about 3 e-books, while for books in print, the number increased to 5. In a survey, 24.4% of Chinese who read books choose e-books, while most still prefer real books. Besides, research shows that people can get a better understanding when they read books in print than reading in digital form. 1~2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。 66. An e-book is the text and art of a book that comes out in _____________. 67. The writer lists the numbers in the last paragraph to show that most Chinese people _____________. 68. Why do many people like reading e-books? ___________________________________ 69. What are the advantages of a real book? （至少写出文中提到的两点） ___________________________________ 70. Do you like reading e-books? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 【答案】66. digital form 67. (still) prefer real books 68. Because they are convenient and easy to carry. 69. You can feel a real book (feel its weight, and get the satisfaction of turning each page)./A real book doesn’t need to be connected to (any expensive devices or Internet) be enjoyed./People can get a better understanding. 70. Yes, I do. E-books are much cheaper than books in print./No, I don’ t. E-books are more harmful to our eyes.(开放性题，答案合理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子书与实体书的优点。 【66题详解】 根据“An electronic book— known as an e-book— is the text and art of a book that comes out in digital (数码) form.”可知，电子书是以数字形式出版的书籍的文本和艺术，故填digital form。 【67题详解】 根据“In 2022, on average, each Chinese person read about 3 e-books, while for books in print, the number increased to 5. In a survey, 24.4% of Chinese who read books choose e-books, while most still prefer real books.”可知，列举数字为了证明人们仍然更喜欢实体书，故填(still) prefer real books。 【68题详解】 根据“Many people like reading e-books because they are convenient and easy to carry.”可知，因为它们方便且容易携带，故填Because they are convenient and easy to carry. 【69题详解】 根据第三段的内容可知，实体书可以让读者感受到一本真正的书，从手中的重量到翻动每一页的满足感，电子书需要昂贵的设备和互联网来下载或阅读书籍。这并不总是可能或方便的。然而，实体书并不一定要连接起来才能享受，故填You can feel a real book (feel its weight, and get the satisfaction of turning each page)./A real book doesn’t need to be connected to (any expensive devices or Internet) be enjoyed./People can get a better understanding. 【70题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. E-books are much cheaper than books in print./No, I don’ t. E-books are more harmful to our eyes. X.词语运用 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 （有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I had few friends because I was heavy. One day, when I was playing ping-pong, my teacher said I played it well. I was happy because it was the ____71____ (one) time I was praised by my teacher. I tried my best to practice it. To my surprise, I did it better ____72____ better. From then on, I made ____73____ my mind to play ping-pong every day. My teacher ____74____ (encourage) me a lot. After a long time of practice, I became one of the best ping-pong ____75____ (player) in my school. One year later, I not only did well in ping-pong but also became ____76____ (thin) than before. I had never thought ping-pong was such a ____77____ (wonder) sport. Thanks to my teacher and ping-pong. I have made many friends up till now. We all love ping-pong. The sport makes ____78____ (we) confident. We believe everyone should have ____79____ try. Everyone can make a change in life if he or she ____80____ (work) hard. Of course, the harder you work, the more you will get. 【答案】71. first 72. and 73. up 74. encouraged 75 players 76. thinner 77. wonderful 78. us 79. a 80. works 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为乒乓球改变人生的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：我很高兴，因为这是我第一次被老师表扬。根据“the”结合提示词可知，此处应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【72题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我做得越来越好。根据“better … better”可知，此处为“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越……”。故填and。 【73题详解】 句意：从那时起，我下定决心每天打乒乓球。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，固定表达。故填up。 【74题详解】 句意：我的老师鼓励了我很多。根据“My teacher … me a lot.”结合提示词可知，空处缺少谓语动词，encourage“鼓励”，动词，时态为一般过去时，因此应用其过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。 【75题详解】 句意：经过长时间的练习，我成为了我们学校最好的乒乓球运动员之一。根据“one of the best ping-pong”结合提示词可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，player“运动员”，可数名词，其复数为players。故填players。 76题详解】 句意：一年后，我不仅乒乓球打得很好，而且变得比以前瘦了。根据“became”与“than”结合提示词可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式thinner“较瘦的”，形容词作表语。故填thinner。 【77题详解】 句意：我从来没有想到乒乓球是一项如此美妙的运动。根据“a … sport”结合提示词可知，空处应用形容词wonderful“美妙的”，形容词作定语。故填wonderful。 【78题详解】 句意：这项运动让我们自信。根据“makes”结合提示词可知，动词后应用人称宾格形式作宾语，因此用us“我们”。故填us。 【79题详解】 句意：我们相信每个人都应该尝试一下。have a try“试一试”，固定表达。故填a。 【80题详解】 句意：如果他或她努力工作，每个人都可以改变生活。根据“he or she”可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词work“工作”应用三单形式works。故填works。 XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A） 连词成句 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81. I, the cinema, my friend, went to, with _________________________. 【答案】I went to the cinema with my friend 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点“.”可知，本句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时态，句子的主语“I”位于开头，谓语动词“went to”紧随其后，接着是宾语“the cinema”，以及状语“with my friend”置于句末，构成完整的句子。故填I went to the cinema with my friend.“我和我的朋友一起去看电影”。 82. think of, did, what, the movie, she _________________________? 【答案】What did she think of the movie 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，此句为疑问句。what“什么”，位于句首首字母大写；did，助动词，放于主语前；she“她”，主格，作主语；think of“认为”；the movie“这部电影”，表特指，作宾语。故填What did she think of the movie“她认为这部电影怎么样”。 83. great, said, it, she, was _________________________. 【答案】She said it was great 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是复合句，主语是she，谓语是said，后跟宾语从句，从句的主语是it，was是系动词；great是表语。故填She said it was great“她说它很棒”。 84. will, write an article, we, it, about _________________________. 【答案】We will write an article about it 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此处应为肯定句，we“我们”，人称代词主格作主语；will“将”，后加动词原形；write an article“写一篇文章”；about it“关于它”。故填We will write an article about it“我们将为它写一篇文章”。 85. is, a wonderful idea, what, it _________________________! 【答案】What a wonderful idea it is 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和单词可知，此句是以what开头的感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！what“多么”，位于句首首字母大写；a wonderful idea好主意；it“它”，主格，作主语；is“是”。故填What a wonderful idea it is“这是一个多么好的主意啊”。 B） 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 假如你是李明，你的笔友Nelly发来邮件向你寻求帮助。请你根据下面所给邮件内容，以李明的名义回复。 I failed the math test last week because I made many mistakes. I want to improve my math grades. Can you tell me some ways to learn math? I feel so worried that I can’t fall asleep at all. What should I do? 注意： （1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥。 （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Nelly, We may meet problems in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Nelly, We may meet problems in our daily life. I think you are too worried. This is not helpful in dealing with problems. It will make your study worse and also can’t help you get better grades. I would like to give you some advice. First, you must do something relaxing, like listening to music, and get a good sleep at night. Second, you should make your study plan. Ask your classmates to help you review what you have learned carefully and then practice by yourself. Last but not least, find out the reason why you made mistakes in the exam and then correct it. I believe you will do better next time if you follow the above advice. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一封电子邮件。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：回答邮件中两个问题。考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，点明有一些意见给Nelly； 第二步，给出三条件建议解决信中的两个问题。 第三步，总结，并相信Nelly能做好。 [亮点词汇] ①dealing with处理 ②give you some advice给你一些建议 ③find out找到 [高分句型] ①Ask your classmates to help you review what you have learned carefully and then practice by yourself. (what引导的宾语从句) ②I believe you will do better next time if you follow the above advice. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnullnull