精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语题

宝安区2024-2025学年第一学期学情调研问卷 七年级英语 2025.1 说明： 1. 全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2. 请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其它地方作任何标记。 3. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用规定的黑色水笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) I. 选择填空 (7.5分) i. 选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。 (共5小题，每小题0.5分) 1. / wen aɪ miːt 'dɪfɪkəlt mæθs 'prɒbləmz aɪ tɜːn tə hɪm fə(r) help/ A. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. B. When I meet difficult Chinese problems, I turn to him for help. C. When I meet difficult maths problems I turn to him for answers. 2. /ɪts naɪs tə i:t aɪs kri:m ɔ:(r) freʃ fru:t ɪn 'sʌmə(r)/ A. It’s nice to eat ice cream or red fruit in summer. B. It’s nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in winter. C. It’s nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer. 3. /ɪt ɪkˈspresɪz ˈtʃaɪnəz dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n tə ɪkˈsplɔː(r) ðə ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ A. It expresses China’s decision to explore the universe. B. It expresses China’s determination to explore the sky. C. It expresses China’s determination to explore the universe. 4. /ˈaʊə(r) klʌb wɪl ti:tʃjʊ haʊtə dɪˈzaɪn ənd bɪld ˈrɒkɪts/ A. Our club will teach you how to design and build rockets. B. Our club will teach you how to design and launch rockets. C. Our club will teach you how to design and build machines. 5. /ðəˈprɒdʒekt həz ən əˈmeɪzɪŋ kəˈlekʃn əv plɑːnts/ A. The project has an amazing corner of plants. B. The project has an amazing collection of plants. C. The project has an amazing collection of planes. ii. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 (共5 小题，每小题0.5分) 6. —Dave, how have you improved your maths? —Tom has taught me many skills, so I can solve maths problems faster now. A. made...easy B. made...usual C. made...better 7. — Tim, are you going to visit any tourist spots this winter holiday? — No, it’s too cold in most areas in winter. I just want to stay at home. A. fairs B. deserts C. places 8. —Amy, the sentence is difficult to understand. Can you explain it to me? —Sure. Let me tell you in an easier way. A. say nothing about B. tell the meaning of C. show the spelling of 9. —Miss Chen, could I ask for a leave next lesson? I am feeling weak. —If you don’t feel well, you can go to see a doctor. A. ill B. sad C. tired 10. —Lucy, I love painting, so I joined the Painting Club. What about you? —I joined the Craft Club because I am attracted by paper-cutting. A. have no idea of B. have interest in C. am busy with iii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 (共5小题，每小题0.5分) 11. —Amy, e-watches are ________. —You are right. Many students like them because they are light and useful. A. popular B. cheap C. modern 12. — Tim, the coming English Week will be amazing. I can’t wait. — I ________ it too. There will be many wonderful English shows. A. am looking forward to B. am not interested in C. am good at 13. —Jay, there will be more ________ gases if we burn more oil. —I agree! That’s why we should use cleaner energy. A. different B. valuable C. harmful 14. —Jack is ________ his younger brother. What’s happening? —Because his younger brother broke his favourite model plane just now. A. looking after B. shouting at C. smiling at 15. —Tong, it’s interesting that many Chinese people have a habit of drinking tea every day. —Well, that’s because tea is part of Chinese ________ and has a long history in China. A. culture B. landscape C. literature II. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) In your eyes, what is a father’s love like? It may be silent (无声的). Let’s learn about it from the following ____16____ review (评价). Along the mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. A(n) ____17____ man with a strict face walks behind him. The name of the film is ____18____ In the Mountains. It is a very great story about the love between father and ____19____ . For years, the father ____20____ the postman for this area. He was seldom at home, so it was not ____21____ for the son to see him. But now the son is taking over his father’s job. The father goes with him on his ____22____ day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears (眼泪) ____23____ run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is ____24____ his son’s growth and feels so proud (自豪的). But he doesn’t show his love or care and just ____25____ them in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. But like a mountain, his love is always there. 16. A. song B. book C. food D. film 17. A. older B. cleverer C. sadder D. healthier 18 A. Firemen B. Milkmen C. Postmen D. Policemen 19 A. daughter B. mother C. uncle D. son 20. A. counted on B. worked as C. looked after D. waited for 21. A. easy B. good C. lucky D. important 22. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 23. A. hardly B. quietly C. carefully D. usually 24. A. tired of B. worried about C. happy with D. afraid of 25. A. changes B. keeps C. breaks D. forgets III. 阅读理解(32.5分) 第一节 阅读两篇短文，从下面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共10小题，每题1.5分) A A long time ago, the ancient Chinese created (创造) the 24 solar terms to guide crop planting. Each part starts with a solar term. One of the solar terms is called “Lidong” or the“Start of Winter”. It means the winter is coming. The “Start of Winter” is the nineteenth of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. It is a transition between autumn and winter. After that day, most areas in China will experience a change from cool to cold weather. As the weather slowly cools down and the temperature (温度) falls, water starts freezing. Some fields freeze over. People can’t see many big birds, but they can find big clams (蚌) on the beach. Ancient people believed clams came from the missing birds. On the day of the“Start of Winter”, in ancient times, Chinese people ate jiaozi to celebrate. And now eating jiaozi on this day is a must for people in North China. After the“Start of Winter”, taking part in sports activities like skating becomes popular. As an old saying goes, “On the day of the’Start of Winter’, water cools suddenly (突然地).” But some winter swimming lovers will swim in the cold rivers on that day to welcome the season. 26. Why did ancient Chinese people create the 24 solar terms? A. To guide farmers to grow crops. B. To teach people to make different foods. C. To tell people the time in different years. D. To ask people to do sports on different dates. 27. What does the underlined word “transition” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Tradition. B. Reflection. C. Change. D. Celebration. 28. What might happen after the “Start of Winter”? A. People cannot see big clams. B. The weather becomes cold. C. Water and fields stop freezing. D. Big birds are very easy to find. 29. How did people celebrate the “Start of Winter” in ancient China? A. By eating traditional food. B. By playing on frozen rivers. C. By growing crops in the fields. D. By playing sports like skating. 30. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a sports poster. D. In a culture magazine. B Recently, Shenzhen has got the “City Award” because of its smart city equipment, including smart parking (智能停车), smart minibuses and smart subway (地铁) systems. Parking solutions. Parking is a big problem in Shenzhen, such as during school runs, hospital visits or holidays. There are usually many students, patients and visitors. It is difficult for drivers to find parking places in this busy city, and sometimes they have to wait for spaces to open. To solve this problem, the city has provided smart parking features on the iShenzhen app. People can quickly find out the nearest parking lot and the best time to get there and even to book a parking place before travelling out. Smart minibuses. If you go to Qianhai, you can find some driverless minibuses there. People can get on these minibuses by scanning a QR code (扫二维码) through WeChat. There are also robot taxis and driverless trucks in Qianhai. Smart subways. Before the end of 2024, five new subway lines opened. There is more people-friendly and smarter equipment in the newly-built lines. For example, people could use the visual detection (人脸识别) system to help them get into the subway station faster and more safely. Shenzhen is trying to build a people-centred city. What do people think of the equipment? 31. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Visitors. B. Drivers. C. Students. D. Patients. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. You cannot use a robot in the taxi. B. You can drive the trucks by yourself. C. You need QR codes to get on the trains. D. You cannot see drivers on some minibuses. 33. Why does the writer talk about the visual detection system in Paragraph 4? A. To show the new subways are smarter. B. To show how fast the new subways can run. C. To show what people need to take subways. D. To show the subways in Shenzhen are too slow. 34. What will the writer probably talk about next? A More subway lines in the city. B. More smart equipment in the city. C. People’s problems in their daily life. D. People’s feelings about the smart equipment. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Smarter City, Better Life B. Parking Places, on iShenzhen C. More Subways Less Pollution D. Driverless Minibuses in Qianhai 第二节、(共5 小题，每小题2分) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. ___36___ Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing. Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall. Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. ___37___ Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle. ___38___ Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’ er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them. ___39___ Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong. There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. ___40___ A. Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B. Make a plan and start your trip now! C. Enjoy Beijing-style food— Beijing roast duck. D The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history. E. You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F. However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F是对学校六个俱乐部的介绍，请根据五位同学的兴趣，为他们推荐最合适的俱乐部。 ___41___ Li Hua wants to learn useful computer skills like programming. ___42___ Liu Wei wants to read some books of traditional Chinese literature. ___43___ Zhang Chun enjoys eating sweets and wants to make cakes by herself. ___44___ Li Na shows an interest in flying kites and wants to make one on her own. ___45___ He Yi likes science very much and hopes to do more experiments after class. A. The Baking Club You can make nice cakes and sweets in the Baking Club. Come and have a try. B. The Chinese Literature Club You can enjoy Chinese literature like Wu Cheng’ en’s work Journey to the West. C. The Computer Club You will learn programming in the club. We will teach you some helpful computer skills. D. The Drama Club You can learn how to act and put on a play. We have some experienced teachers here to teach you. E. The Craft Club Do you want to make things with your hands? In our club, you can learn how to make kites and paper-cuttings. F. The Science Club Our club welcomes every student who has interest in science. If you join our club, you will do amazing experiments. 第二部分 非选择题 (25分) IV. 语法填空 (10分) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I am a dodo (渡渡鸟)! You may think that I am just a character (角色) in the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. ____46____ fact, there were thousands of us in the past—for real. ____47____ now you cannot find us in nature. We ____48____ (live) on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a safe and ____49____ (peace) life! However, in the late ____50____ (sixteen) century, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone (消失). They could hunt us very ____51____ (easy) because we were slow and could not fly. What’s more, ____52____ (they) pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. Today we are standing in some ____53____ (museum) around the planet. When you see us, please remember our sad story. ____54____ world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best ____55____ (help) them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. V.书面表达 (15分) 56. 假定你是某国际学校七年级学生李华，你所在的收藏社团正举办以“我的收藏爱好”为主题的分享会。请将标题补充完整并根据以下要点完成发言稿。 要点： 1.喜欢收藏的物品； 2.喜欢的原因: ① …… ② …… 3.收藏爱好的收获： ①结交了有相同爱好的朋友； ② …… ③ …… 要求： 1.标点正确，书面整洁； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯； 4.80词左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My hobby—collecting ________ Hello, everyone! I am happy to share with you my hobby— collecting ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宝安区2024-2025学年第一学期学情调研问卷 七年级英语 2025.1 说明： 1. 全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2. 请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其它地方作任何标记。 3. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用规定的黑色水笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) I. 选择填空 (7.5分) i. 选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。 (共5小题，每小题0.5分) 1. / wen aɪ miːt 'dɪfɪkəlt mæθs 'prɒbləmz aɪ tɜːn tə hɪm fə(r) help/ A. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. B. When I meet difficult Chinese problems, I turn to him for help. C. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for answers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我遇到数学难题时，我向他求助。 考查单词读音。观察选项可知，ABC都有“When I meet difficult”，所以可以看Chinese和maths的音标，而题干中/mæθs/对应单词为maths，排除B；其次比较AC选项后半部分，“I turn to him for”相同，题干中的/help/对应单词为help。故选A。 2. /ɪts naɪs tə i:t aɪs kri:m ɔ:(r) freʃ fru:t ɪn 'sʌmə(r)/ A. It’s nice to eat ice cream or red fruit in summer. B. It’s nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in winter. C. It’s nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天吃冰淇淋或新鲜水果是很好的。 考查单词的读音。/freʃ/是形容词fresh“新鲜的”的发音，排除选项A；/'sʌmə(r)/是名词summer“夏天”的发音，排除选项B。故选C。 3. /ɪt ɪkˈspresɪz ˈtʃaɪnəz dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n tə ɪkˈsplɔː(r) ðə ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ A. It expresses China’s decision to explore the universe. B. It expresses China’s determination to explore the sky. C. It expresses China’s determination to explore the universe. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：它表达了中国探索宇宙的决心。 考查单词的读音。It[ɪt]；expresses[ɪkˈspresɪz]；China’s[ˈtʃaɪnəz]；determination[dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n]；to[tə]；explore[ɪkˈsplɔː(r)]；the[ðə]；universe[ˈjuːnɪvɜːs]。根据音标提示，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。 4. /ˈaʊə(r) klʌb wɪl ti:tʃjʊ haʊtə dɪˈzaɪn ənd bɪld ˈrɒkɪts/ A. Our club will teach you how to design and build rockets. B. Our club will teach you how to design and launch rockets. C. Our club will teach you how to design and build machines. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】根据our/ˈaʊə(r)/，club/ klʌb/，will/ wɪl/，teach/ti:tʃ/，you/jʊ/，how/haʊ/，to/tə/，design/dɪˈzaɪn /，and/ənd/，build/bɪld/，rockets/ˈrɒkɪts/，可知，此处为Our club will teach you how to design and build rockets. 故选A。 5. /ðəˈprɒdʒekt həz ən əˈmeɪzɪŋ kəˈlekʃn əv plɑːnts/ A. The project has an amazing corner of plants. B. The project has an amazing collection of plants. C. The project has an amazing collection of planes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：该项目拥有令人惊叹的植物收藏。 考查读音。/ðəˈprɒdʒekt/对应单词为the project“该项目”；/həz/对应单词为has“有”；/əˈmeɪzɪŋ kəˈlekʃn əv plɑːnts/对应词组为an amazing collection of plants“令人惊叹的植物收藏”。因此该句为“The project has an amazing collection of plants.”。故选B。 ii. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 (共5 小题，每小题0.5分) 6. —Dave, how have you improved your maths? —Tom has taught me many skills, so I can solve maths problems faster now. A. made...easy B. made...usual C. made...better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴夫，你的数学是怎么提高的？——汤姆教了我很多技巧，所以我现在可以更快地解决数学题了。 考查形容词辨析。made...easy使……容易；made...usual使……平常；made...better使……更好。根据“I can solve maths problems faster now.”可知，戴夫的数学提高了。故选C。 7. — Tim, are you going to visit any tourist spots this winter holiday? — No, it’s too cold in most areas in winter. I just want to stay at home. A. fairs B. deserts C. places 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tim，这个寒假你打算去参观一些旅游景点吗？——不，冬天大多数地区太冷了。我只想待在家里。 考查名词辨析。fairs集市，展览会；deserts沙漠；places地点。tourist spots意为 “旅游景点”，相当于“tourist places”，都指供游客游览参观的地方。故选C。 8. —Amy, the sentence is difficult to understand. Can you explain it to me? —Sure. Let me tell you in an easier way. A. say nothing about B. tell the meaning of C. show the spelling of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，这个句子很难理解。你能给我解释一下吗？——当然。让我用更简单的方式告诉你。 考查动词短语。say nothing about什么也不说；tell the meaning of说出……的意义；show the spelling of展示单词的拼写。句中划线词“explain”，意为“解释”，可知与选项B“tell the meaning of”的意思一致。故选B。 9. —Miss Chen could I ask for a leave next lesson? I am feeling weak. —If you don’t feel well, you can go to see a doctor. A. ill B. sad C. tired 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈老师，下节课我可以请假吗？我觉得很虚弱。——如果你感觉不舒服，你可以去看医生。 考查形容词词义辨析。ill生病的；sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的。weak意为“虚弱的”。根据语境，需要看医生应该是生病的状态，故ill符合语境。故选A。 10. —Lucy, I love painting, so I joined the Painting Club. What about you? —I joined the Craft Club because I am attracted by paper-cutting. A. have no idea of B. have interest in C. am busy with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，我喜欢画画，所以我加入了绘画俱乐部。你呢？——我加入了手工艺俱乐部，因为我被剪纸所吸引。 考查动词短语。have no idea of不知道；have interest in对……感兴趣；am busy with忙于。根据“I joined the Craft Club”可知，我加入了手工艺俱乐部，应是对剪纸感兴趣，被它吸引。be attracted by与have interest in的意思接近，故选B。 iii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 (共5小题，每小题0.5分) 11. —Amy, e-watches are ________. —You are right. Many students like them because they are light and useful. A. popular B. cheap C. modern 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Amy，电子手表很流行。——你是对的。因为它们又轻又实用，所以很多学生喜欢。 考查形容词辨析。popular流行的；cheap便宜的；modern现代的。根据“You are right. Many students like them because they are light and useful.”可知，电子手表是很流行的。故选A。 12. — Tim, the coming English Week will be amazing. I can’t wait. — I ________ it too. There will be many wonderful English shows. A. am looking forward to B. am not interested in C. am good at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，即将到来的英语周一定会很棒的。我都等不及了。——我也很期待。将有许多精彩的英语节目。 考查短语辨析。am looking forward to期待；am not interested in不感兴趣；am good at擅长。根据“There will be many wonderful English shows.”可知，我也期待着它。故选A。 13. —Jay, there will be more ________ gases if we burn more oil. —I agree! That’s why we should use cleaner energy. A. different B. valuable C. harmful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰伊，如果我们燃烧更多的石油，有害气体就会更多。——我同意！这就是为什么我们应该使用更清洁的能源。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；valuable有价值的；harmful有害的。根据“...gases if we burn more oil.”可知，燃烧石油会产生有害气体。故选C。 14. —Jack is ________ his younger brother. What’s happening? —Because his younger brother broke his favourite model plane just now. A. looking after B. shouting at C. smiling at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克在对他的弟弟大喊大叫。发生什么事情了？——因为他弟弟刚才弄坏了他最喜欢的模型飞机。 考查动词短语辨析。looking after照顾；shouting at对……喊；smiling at对……微笑。根据答语“Because his younger brother broke his favourite model plane just now.”可知，此句说对弟弟喊，故选B。 15. —Tong, it’s interesting that many Chinese people have a habit of drinking tea every day. —Well, that’s because tea is part of Chinese ________ and has a long history in China. A. culture B. landscape C. literature 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——童，很多中国人每天习惯喝茶，这很有趣。——嗯，那是因为茶是中国文化的一部分，在中国有着悠久的历史。 考查名词辨析。culture文化；landscape景观；literature文学。根据“tea is part of Chinese”可知，茶是中国文化的一部分。故选A。 II. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) In your eyes, what is a father’s love like? It may be silent (无声的). Let’s learn about it from the following ____16____ review (评价). Along the mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. A(n) ____17____ man with a strict face walks behind him. The name of the film is ____18____ In the Mountains. It is a very great story about the love between father and ____19____ . For years, the father ____20____ the postman for this area. He was seldom at home, so it was not ____21____ for the son to see him. But now the son is taking over his father’s job. The father goes with him on his ____22____ day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears (眼泪) ____23____ run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is ____24____ his son’s growth and feels so proud (自豪的). But he doesn’t show his love or care and just ____25____ them in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. But like a mountain, his love is always there. 16. A. song B. book C. food D. film 17. A. older B. cleverer C. sadder D. healthier 18. A. Firemen B. Milkmen C. Postmen D. Policemen 19. A. daughter B. mother C. uncle D. son 20. A. counted on B. worked as C. looked after D. waited for 21. A. easy B. good C. lucky D. important 22. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 23. A. hardly B. quietly C. carefully D. usually 24. A. tired of B. worried about C. happy with D. afraid of 25. A. changes B. keeps C. breaks D. forgets 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一部电影展示了父亲深沉的爱。 【16题详解】 句意：让我们从以下电影中了解它。 song歌曲；book书；food食物；film电影。 根据“The name of the film”可知是电影。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：一个面容严肃的老人跟在他后面。 older更老的；cleverer更聪明的；sadder更悲伤的；healthier更健康的。根据“The father goes with him on”可知那个人是他的父亲，所以是更年长。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这部电影的名字是《那山、那人、那狗》。 Firemen消防员；Milkmen送奶工；Postmen邮递员；Policemen警察。根据“the postman for this area”可知是邮递员。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一个关于父子之间爱的非常感人的故事。 daughter女儿；mother母亲；uncle叔叔；son儿子。根据“But now the son is taking over his father’s job”可知电影讲述的是父亲和儿子之间的故事。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：多年来，父亲一直担任这个地区的邮递员。 counted on依赖；worked as担任；looked after照顾；waited for等待。根据“the postman for this area”可知是担任邮递员。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他很少在家，所以儿子很难见到他。 easy容易的；good好的；lucky幸运的；important重要的。根据“He was seldom at home”可知他很少在家，所以他儿子不是那么容易见到他。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在他工作的第一天父亲陪他。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“day of work”可知是在儿子工作的第一天，父亲跟着他。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：眼泪从他的脸上静静流了下来。 hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；usually通常。根据“run down his face.”可知是默默地流泪。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他为儿子的成长感到高兴和自豪。 tired of厌倦；worried about担心；happy with对……满意；afraid of害怕。根据“his son’s growth and feels so proud”可知是为儿子的成长感到开心。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但他不表现他的爱和关心，只是默默地把它们放在心里。 changes改变；keeps保持；breaks打破；forgets忘记。根据“But he doesn’t show his love or care and just...them in his heart”可知他不表现他的爱和关心，只是默默地把它们放在心里，keeps符合语境。故选B。 III. 阅读理解(32.5分) 第一节 阅读两篇短文，从下面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共10小题，每题1.5分) A A long time ago, the ancient Chinese created (创造) the 24 solar terms to guide crop planting. Each part starts with a solar term. One of the solar terms is called “Lidong” or the“Start of Winter”. It means the winter is coming. The “Start of Winter” is the nineteenth of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. It is a transition between autumn and winter. After that day, most areas in China will experience a change from cool to cold weather. As the weather slowly cools down and the temperature (温度) falls, water starts freezing. Some fields freeze over. People can’t see many big birds, but they can find big clams (蚌) on the beach. Ancient people believed clams came from the missing birds. On the day of the“Start of Winter”, in ancient times, Chinese people ate jiaozi to celebrate. And now eating jiaozi on this day is a must for people in North China. After the“Start of Winter”, taking part in sports activities like skating becomes popular. As an old saying goes, “On the day of the’Start of Winter’, water cools suddenly (突然地).” But some winter swimming lovers will swim in the cold rivers on that day to welcome the season. 26. Why did ancient Chinese people create the 24 solar terms? A. To guide farmers to grow crops. B. To teach people to make different foods. C. To tell people the time in different years. D. To ask people to do sports on different dates. 27. What does the underlined word “transition” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Tradition. B. Reflection. C. Change. D. Celebration. 28. What might happen after the “Start of Winter”? A People cannot see big clams. B. The weather becomes cold. C. Water and fields stop freezing. D. Big birds are very easy to find. 29. How did people celebrate the “Start of Winter” in ancient China? A. By eating traditional food. B. By playing on frozen rivers. C. By growing crops in the fields. D. By playing sports like skating. 30. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a sports poster. D. In a culture magazine. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了立冬这个节气和这一天的风俗习惯。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A long time ago, the ancient Chinese created (创造) the 24 solar terms to guide crop planting.”可知，古代中国人创造 24 节气是为了指导作物种植，故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It is a transition between autumn and winter.”可知，此处指立冬是秋天和冬天之间的更替，“transition”应意为“转换”，与change同义，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that day, most areas in China will experience a change from cool to cold weather.”可知，立冬之后天气会变冷，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the day of the“Start of Winter”, in ancient times, Chinese people ate jiaozi to celebrate.”可知，在古代，立冬这天中国人吃饺子来庆祝。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了立冬这个节气和这一天的风俗习惯，因此我们会在文化杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。 B Recently, Shenzhen has got the “City Award” because of its smart city equipment, including smart parking (智能停车), smart minibuses and smart subway (地铁) systems. Parking solutions. Parking is a big problem in Shenzhen, such as during school runs, hospital visits or holidays. There are usually many students, patients and visitors. It is difficult for drivers to find parking places in this busy city, and sometimes they have to wait for spaces to open. To solve this problem, the city has provided smart parking features on the iShenzhen app. People can quickly find out the nearest parking lot and the best time to get there and even to book a parking place before travelling out. Smart minibuses. If you go to Qianhai, you can find some driverless minibuses there. People can get on these minibuses by scanning a QR code (扫二维码) through WeChat. There are also robot taxis and driverless trucks in Qianhai. Smart subways. Before the end of 2024, five new subway lines opened. There is more people-friendly and smarter equipment in the newly-built lines. For example, people could use the visual detection (人脸识别) system to help them get into the subway station faster and more safely. Shenzhen is trying to build a people-centred city. What do people think of the equipment? 31. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Visitors. B. Drivers. C. Students. D. Patients. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. You cannot use a robot in the taxi. B. You can drive the trucks by yourself. C. You need QR codes to get on the trains. D. You cannot see drivers on some minibuses. 33. Why does the writer talk about the visual detection system in Paragraph 4? A. To show the new subways are smarter. B. To show how fast the new subways can run. C. To show what people need to take subways. D. To show the subways in Shenzhen are too slow. 34. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. More subway lines in the city. B. More smart equipment in the city. C. People’s problems in their daily life. D. People’s feelings about the smart equipment. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Smarter City, Better Life B. Parking Places, on iShenzhen C. More Subways Less Pollution D. Driverless Minibuses in Qianhai 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了深圳因其智慧城市设备（包括智能停车、智能小巴和智能地铁系统）获得“城市奖”，并介绍了这些设备深受市民欢迎的情况。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It is difficult for drivers to find parking places in this busy city, and sometimes they have to wait for spaces to open.”可知，司机们很难找到停车位，有时他们不得不等着车位空出来，“they”指的是“Drivers”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can find some driverless minibuses there.”可知，有些小巴上是没有司机的，所以在一些小巴上你看不到司机。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“people could use the visual detection (人脸识别) system to help them get into the subway station faster and more safely.”可知，人脸识别系统可以帮助人们更快、更安全地进入地铁站，由此可知这些新地铁线路更智能，更人性化。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What do people think of the equipment?”可知，最后一段在问人们对这些设备的看法，因此作者接下来可能会谈论人们对这些智能设备的感受。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。综观整篇文章，讲述了深圳作为一个智能城市获奖的理由以及相关设施，体现了“更智能的城市、更好的生活”的主题，所以选项A最为恰当。故选A。 第二节、(共5 小题，每小题2分) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. ___36___ Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing. Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall. Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. ___37___ Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle. ___38___ Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’ er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them. ___39___ Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong. There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. ___40___ A Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B. Make a plan and start your trip now! C. Enjoy Beijing-style food— Beijing roast duck. D. The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history. E. You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F. However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些在北京旅游时的建议和必游景点，如长城、胡同以及品尝北京烤鸭。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.”是关于一些在北京旅行的建议可知，此处是介绍在北京旅行遇到的问题；选项F“然而，有时候计划去北京旅行真的很困难。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall.”可知，徒步旅行或露营探索长城；再根据“you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up.”可知，提到了爬长城，与徒步相关；由此推知此处是说在长城露营；选项E“如果天气好的话，你也可以和你的家人在那里露营。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional.”可知，此处是介绍胡同；选项D“胡同已经成为北京历史的博物馆。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips.”可知，美食爱好者在北京旅行时千万不要错过品尝著名的北京烤鸭的机会。由此推知此处是说要品尝北京的美食；选项C“品尝北京风味的食物——北京烤鸭。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. ”可知，在北京有很多地方值得你去，有很多食物值得你尝试，所以要做计划去旅行；选项B“制定一个计划，现在就开启你的旅程吧！”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F是对学校六个俱乐部的介绍，请根据五位同学的兴趣，为他们推荐最合适的俱乐部。 ___41___ Li Hua wants to learn useful computer skills like programming. ___42___ Liu Wei wants to read some books of traditional Chinese literature. ___43___ Zhang Chun enjoys eating sweets and wants to make cakes by herself. ___44___ Li Na shows an interest in flying kites and wants to make one on her own. ___45___ He Yi likes science very much and hopes to do more experiments after class. A. The Baking Club You can make nice cakes and sweets in the Baking Club. Come and have a try. B. The Chinese Literature Club You can enjoy Chinese literature like Wu Cheng’ en’s work Journey to the West. C. The Computer Club You will learn programming in the club. We will teach you some helpful computer skills. D. The Drama Club You can learn how to act and put on a play. We have some experienced teachers here to teach you. E The Craft Club Do you want to make things with your hands? In our club, you can learn how to make kites and paper-cuttings. F. The Science Club Our club welcomes every student who has interest in science. If you join our club, you will do amazing experiments. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位学生的兴趣帮助他们选出最感兴趣的俱乐部。 【41题详解】 根据“Li Hua wants to learn useful computer skills like programming.”可知，李华想学习编程等有用的计算机技能，选项C“计算机俱乐部 你将在俱乐部学习编程。我们将教你一些有用的计算机技能。”与之匹配，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Liu Wei wants to read some books of traditional Chinese literature.”可知，刘伟想读一些中国传统文学的书。选项B“中国文学俱乐部 你可以欣赏中国文学，比如吴承恩的《西游记》。”与之匹配，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Zhang Chun enjoys eating sweets and wants to make cakes by herself.”可知，张春喜欢吃甜食，想自己做蛋糕。选项A“烘焙俱乐部 你可以在烘焙俱乐部做美味的蛋糕和糖果。来试试吧。”与之匹配，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Li Na shows an interest in flying kites and wants to make one on her own.”可知，李娜对放风筝很感兴趣，想自己做一个。选项E“工艺俱乐部 你想用手做东西吗？在我们的俱乐部，你可以学习如何制作风筝和剪纸。”与之匹配，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“He Yi likes science very much and hopes to do more experiments after class.”可知，何毅非常喜欢科学，希望课后做更多的实验。选项F“科学俱乐部 我们俱乐部欢迎每一位对科学感兴趣的学生。如果你加入我们的俱乐部，你会做惊人的实验。”与之匹配，故选F。 第二部分 非选择题 (25分) IV. 语法填空 (10分) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I am a dodo (渡渡鸟)! You may think that I am just a character (角色) in the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. ____46____ fact, there were thousands of us in the past—for real. ____47____ now you cannot find us in nature. We ____48____ (live) on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a safe and ____49____ (peace) life! However, in the late ____50____ (sixteen) century, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone (消失). They could hunt us very ____51____ (easy) because we were slow and could not fly. What’s more, ____52____ (they) pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. Today we are standing in some ____53____ (museum) around the planet. When you see us, please remember our sad story. ____54____ world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best ____55____ (help) them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 【答案】46. In 47. But 48. lived 49. peaceful 50. sixteenth##16th 51. easily 52. their 53. museums 54. The 55. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文以渡渡鸟的口吻介绍了该物种灭绝的原因。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，过去有成千上万的我们——真的。根据“fact”可知，本题考查介词短语in fact“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 【47题详解】 句意：但现在你在自然界找不到我们了。根据“there were thousands of us in the past”和“now you cannot find us in nature.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 【48题详解】 句意：我们住在印度洋上的一个岛上。根据“In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词live“居住”要用过去式。故填lived。 【49题详解】 句意：多么安全安宁的生活啊！根据“What a safe and...”可知，此处要用peace“宁静”的形容词形式。故填peaceful。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，在16世纪晚期，人类来到了这里。根据“in the late...century,”可知，此处指16世纪晚期，要用序数词形式。故填sixteenth/16th。 【51题详解】 句意：他们可以很容易地追捕我们，因为我们行动缓慢，不会飞。此处应用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词hunt。故填easily。 【52题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他们的猪，猫和狗吃我们的蛋。此处应用they“他们”的形容词性物主代词修饰pigs, cats and dogs。故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：今天我们站在世界各地的一些博物馆里。根据“some”可知，此处要用可数名词museum“博物馆”的复数形式。故填museums。 【54题详解】 句意：世界上到处都是神奇的动物。根据“world”可知，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填The。 【55题详解】 句意：请尽力帮助他们。本题考查try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填to help。 V.书面表达 (15分) 56. 假定你是某国际学校七年级学生李华，你所在的收藏社团正举办以“我的收藏爱好”为主题的分享会。请将标题补充完整并根据以下要点完成发言稿。 要点： 1.喜欢收藏的物品； 2.喜欢的原因: ① …… ② …… 3.收藏爱好的收获： ①结交了有相同爱好的朋友； ② …… ③ …… 要求： 1.标点正确，书面整洁； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯； 4.80词左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My hobby—collecting ________ Hello, everyone! I am happy to share with you my hobby— collecting ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 【答案】例文： My Hobby—Collecting Seashells Hello, everyone! I am happy to share with you my hobby—collecting seashells. Let me tell you more about it. There are two reasons why I collect seashells. Firstly, I love playing on the beach. It is not difficult for me to find fantastic seashells. Secondly, I can use beautiful seashells to make rings and they can decorate my bedroom. By collecting seashells, I can make many new friends with the same hobby. Besides, I can spend happy moments with my family. Lastly, I have a beautiful and warm room with different seashells. This is my hobby of collecting seashells. That’s all! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：将标题补充完整后，以李华的身份根据提示要点完成发言稿。可适当增加一些细节，使条理清楚，行文连贯，不得出现真实的姓名和校名，注意保持书面整洁，标点正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，喜欢收藏的物品； 第二步，喜欢的原因； 第三步，收藏爱好的收获。 [亮点词汇] ① love doing sth喜欢做某事 ② on the beach在沙滩上 ③ make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ① It is not difficult for me to find fantastic seashells. (It作形式主语) ②I can use beautiful seashells to make rings. (动词不定式表目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$