精品解析：2025届重庆市重庆市九龙坡区育才中学校高三上学期一模英语试题

重庆育才中学高2025届高三(上)一诊模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，请考生先在答题卡上准确工整地填写本人姓名、准考证号; 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题; 3.请在答题卡中题号对应的区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠、损毁;考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man care most about the phone? A. Its price. B. Its model. C. Its function. 2. Who is the man looking for? A. The woman. B. Sandra Smith. C. John. 3. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday. 4. Where will the speakers go? A. Their office. B. A restaurant. C. The city park. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A business trip. B. A report. C. An email. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a school. B. At the airport. C. At a hospital. 7. What does the woman need to provide? A. Her proof of identity. B. Her nationality. C. Her address. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To get back his document. B. To hand in his document. C. To ask about his document. 9. When will the woman call the man back? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. Next Monday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who gave the necklace to the woman? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. The man. 11. What did the woman find in her bag? A. A dictionary. B. A pair of earrings. C. A CD. 12. Where is the woman’s necklace? A. On the bookshelf. B. Under the bed. C. On the desk. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. What does Bob invite Jane to do? A. Attend his graduation. B. Take a short trip. C. Go to his house. 14. What do we know about Alice? A. She knows Jane well. B. She is a photographer. C. She has much free time. 15. Which place does Jane plan to go to? A. Vancouver. B. Seattle. C. Houston. 16. When will Jane be back? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How does the speaker find her grandmother? A. Energetic. B. Smart. C. Hardworking. 18. What is John good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Telling jokes. 19. What does Aunt Lisa do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a computer engineer. 20. Who is Laura? A. The speaker’s cousin. B. The speaker’s sister. C. The speaker’s aunt. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SIBF is one of the largest and most anticipated book fairs in the world. It is held annually in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, and attracts a wide range of sellers from around the globe, selling books in all languages and kinds. Time and Location The Sharjah International Book Fair this year will be held from Wednesday, November 20 to Sunday, December 15, at the Expo Centre Sharjah. Tips for Visitors ·Be prepared to bargain with the sellers, especially if you are buying multiple ones. ·Bring a reusable water bottle and snacks, as food and drinks can be quite expensive at the fair. ·Make a list of the books you want to buy ahead of time, so you will spend less time on selection. ·Take advantage of the free events and activities, such as author talks, workshops, and cultural performances. Other Useful Information for Visitors ·The fair is open to the public and admission is free. ·The fair is open from 10am to 10pm daily. ·The fair is wheel chair accessible. ·There is a children’s play area located on-site. Transportation The Expo Centre Sharjah is located on Airport Road, approximately 15 minutes from Sharjah International Airport. There are a number of ways to get to the fairgrounds, including rail, taxi, bus and car, among which rail is the fastest and most popular. 1. What can visitors do at the fair? A. Taste free snacks. B. Sell their used books. C. Sponsor workshops. D. Buy discounted books. 2. Which of the following is a feature of the fair? A. It is open 24 hours. B. It provides childcare service. C It is disability-friendly. D. It charges very little for entry. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a city. B. To promote a fair. C. To advertise books. D. To attract authors. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文针对SIBF书展进行了介绍，包括时间、地点、游览建议和交通方式等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Tips for Visitors部分“Be prepared to bargain with the sellers, especially if you are buying multiple ones.(准备好和卖家讨价还价，特别是如果你要买多个。)”可知，书展上图书可以讨价还价，因此游客可以买到降价书。故选 D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Other Useful Information for Visitors部分“·The fair is wheel chair accessible.(展会是轮椅无障碍的。)”可知，书展提供了无障碍通道，适合轮椅使用，所以该书展对残疾人友好。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“SIBF is one of the largest and most anticipated book fairs in the world. It is held annually in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, and attracts a wide range of sellers from around the globe, selling books in all languages and kinds.(SIBF是世界上规模最大、最受期待的书展之一。它每年在阿拉伯联合酋长国沙迦举行，吸引了来自世界各地的众多卖家，销售各种语言和种类的书籍。)”以及下文可知，本文是一则书展介绍，包括时间、地点、游览建议和交通方式，旨在向读者宣传该书展。故选B项。 B 23-year-old Rachna Kumari is a soft-spoken young woman selling unique wheat stalk paintings (麦秆画) handmade by herself. Every morning, even before her mother awakens, she finishes cooking and cleaning before cycling 5km to run her shop alone. Over the past year, she has sold about 200 of her paintings, 50 of which were bought since she opened her shop in April this year. However, back in 2019, Rachna had almost given up on life after having to leave school due to family’s financial problems. She became depressed, thinking she would have to spend the rest of her days doing household chores. Around this time, the Aga Khan Foundation (AKF) came into the picture with Project Lehar, providing vocational training, entrepreneurship (创业), and life skills courses to young women. Project Lehar, run by AKF in partnership with The King’s Trust International, enabled girls and young women from disadvantaged backgrounds to rediscover and realise their potential. This was a good opportunity for Rachna to not just continue her studies but also to convince her parents to drop her marriage plans. After she was admitted into college through Project Lehar, she was also given some suggestions on entrepreneurial and career prospects. One such session on wheat stalk painting made her fall in love with this traditional art form of Bahraich and her creativity was brought out. Now she is economically independent by selling wheat stalk paintings. However, Rachna is not resting on her achievements. Her shop also doubles up as a training centre where other girls from disadvantaged backgrounds like her who want to stand on their feet get a second chance to change their lives like she did. While teaching these enthusiastic young girls is a joyful experience, what gives Rachna more pride is being chosen as a wheat stalk painting trainer by the foundation. From being a trainee under this project to now becoming its paid trainer, Rachna’s life has come full circle. 4. What once upset Rachna? A. Dropping out of school. B. Losing her favorite job. C. Riding to her shop alone. D. Doing household chores. 5. How did Rachna benefit from Project Lehar? A. She was funded to open her own shop. B. She got the chance to continue her studies. C. She changed her attitude toward marriage. D. She learned life skills from women like her. 6. What brings Rachna more sense of achievement? A. Becoming an extraordinary woman artist. B. Working as a wheat stalk painting trainer. C. Giving financial help to disadvantaged girls. D. Launching the famous Project Lehar independently. 7. Which of the following words best describe Rachna? A. Gifted and adventurous. B. Easygoing and confident. C. Hard-working and creative. D. Wealthy and independent. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rachna通过自身努力和AKF项目实现人生转变的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“However, back in 2019, Rachna had almost given up on life after having to leave school due to family’s financial problems. She became depressed, thinking she would have to spend the rest of her days doing household chores. (然而，早在2019年，由于家庭经济问题，Rachna不得不离开学校，几乎放弃了生活。她变得沮丧起来，想着她将不得不把剩下的时间花在做家务上)”可知，让Rachna心烦的是辍学这件事。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“After she was admitted into college through Project Lehar, she was also given some suggestions on entrepreneurial and career prospects. (在她通过Lehar项目进入大学后，她也得到了一些关于创业和职业前景的建议)”可知，Rachna通过Project Lehar项目被大学录取，并得到了关于创业和职业前景的建议。因此，她从Project Lehar项目中受益的是有机会继续她的学业。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“While teaching these enthusiastic young girls is a joyful experience, what gives Rachna more pride is being chosen as a wheat stalk painting trainer by the foundation. (虽然教这些热情的年轻女孩是一种愉快的经历，但让Rachna更自豪的是，她被基金会选为麦秆绘画培训师)”可知，作为麦秆画培训师的工作给Rachna带来了更多的成就感。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Every morning, even before her mother awakens, she finishes cooking and cleaning before cycling 5km to run her shop alone. (每天早上，甚至在母亲醒来之前，她就做完了烹饪和清洁，然后独自骑自行车5公里去经营她的商店)”可知，她是勤奋的。由文章第四段中“One such session on wheat stalk painting made her fall in love with this traditional art form of Bahraich and her creativity was brought out. (其中一场关于麦秆绘画的讲座让她爱上了巴林这种传统艺术形式，并激发了她的创造力)”可知，她很有创造力。因此，最能描述Rachna的词是“勤奋和富有创造力”。故选C。 C The science of why insects gather around lights at night has never been nailed down. Popular theories propose that moths and other insects navigate (导航) by the moon and mistake lamps for moonlight, or that the insects fly towards light to escape coming danger. Now researchers believe they have a more convincing answer: contrary to current theories, insects are not attracted to light from far away, but become trapped if they fly close to an artificial light source. According to Dr Sam Fabian, study co-author and Imperial College London entomologist, moths and many other insects that fly at night evolved to tilt (倾斜) their backs to wherever is brightest. For hundreds of millions of years, this was the sky rather than the ground. The trick told insects which way was up and ensured they flew level. But then came artificial lighting. Moths found themselves tilting their backs to street lamps. This caused them to circle around the lamps endlessly, the insects trapped by their evolution. Fabian and his colleagues filmed insect flight paths around lights in the lab. The videos reveal that time and again, moths and dragonflies turned their backs to artificial lights, which appeared to greatly change their flight paths. If the light is above them, they might start orbiting it, but if it’s behind them, they start tilting backwards and end up flying in circles or diving toward the ground. Researchers have long warned that light pollution is a big driving force in the dramatic decline in insect populations. Moths and other insects that become trapped around lamps become easily caught by bats. The artificial lighting can also fool them into thinking it is daytime, causing them to bed down and skip a night’s feeding. There are, Fabian believes, helpful lessons from the research. “What this tells us is that the direction of artificial light matters. Could we change lighting environments to not trap insects? For we’re facing a massive decline in insects around the world, and artificial light at night is one of the factors that could potentially be leading to this decline,” Fabian said. 8. What do the underlined words “nailed down” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Popularized widely. B. Discussed openly. C. Defined accurately. D. Explored academically. 9. Fabian’s study found that moths circle around the lamps endlessly because ______. A. they can’t keep their balance. B. they use improper flight attitude. C. they lose track of which way is up. D. they are attracted to lights from far away. 10. What is the significance of the research finding? A. It may lead to better conservation of insects. B. Natural enemies of insects will be got rid of. C. Artificial lighting will be greatly reduced at night. D. It may raise concerns for insects’ eating behavior. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Why insects lose their ability to fly at night. B. Why artificial light and evolution trap insects. C. How artificial light impacts insect populations. D. How insects evolved distinct strategies of flight. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项对昆虫夜晚趋光的研究，研究发现昆虫被进化困住，无休止地围绕人工照明转，这启示我们可以改变人造光的方向，更好地保护昆虫。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语下文“Popular theories propose that moths and other insects navigate (导航) by the moon and mistake lamps for moonlight, or that the insects fly towards light to escape coming danger. Now researchers believe they have a more convincing answer(流行的理论认为，飞蛾和其他昆虫是靠月亮导航的，它们把灯误认为是月光，或者是昆虫为了躲避即将到来的危险而飞向光明。现在研究人员相信他们有了一个更有说服力的答案)”可知，对于昆虫为何会在夜间聚集在灯光周围这一问题没有标准答案，故可推知划线短语所在句意为“昆虫为何会在夜间聚集在灯光周围，这一科学问题从未得到明确解释”，推测划线短语nailed down意为“明确解释”，与Defined accurately意义相近。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to Dr Sam Fabian, study co-author and Imperial College London entomologist, moths and many other insects that fly at night evolved to tilt (倾斜) their backs to wherever is brightest. For hundreds of millions of years, this was the sky rather than the ground. The trick told insects which way was up and ensured they flew level. But then came artificial lighting. Moths found themselves tilting their backs to street lamps. This caused them to circle around the lamps endlessly, the insects trapped by their evolution.(该研究的合著者、伦敦帝国理工学院的昆虫学家萨姆·法比安博士说，飞蛾和许多其他在夜间飞行的昆虫进化成向最亮的地方倾斜背部。数百万年来，这是天空，而不是地上。这个把戏告诉昆虫哪条路是向上的，并确保它们飞得水平。但后来出现了人工照明。飞蛾发现自己把背靠在路灯上。这导致它们无休止地绕着灯转，这些昆虫被它们的进化困住了)”可知，法比安的研究发现，飞蛾在灯周围无休止地盘旋，因为它们不知道哪条路是向上的。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are, Fabian believes, helpful lessons from the research. ‘What this tells us is that the direction of artificial light matters. Could we change lighting environments to not trap insects? For we’re facing a massive decline in insects around the world, and artificial light at night is one of the factors that could potentially be leading to this decline,’ Fabian said.(Fabian相信，这项研究有一些有益的教训。‘这告诉我们，人造光的方向很重要。我们能不能改变照明环境，让昆虫不被困住？因为我们正面临着全球昆虫数量的大幅下降，而夜间的人造光是可能导致这种下降的因素之一，’ Fabian说)”可推知，这项研究结果的意义是告诉我们可以改变人造光的方向，使昆虫不被困住，从而更好地保护昆虫。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Now researchers believe they have a more convincing answer: contrary to current theories, insects are not attracted to light from far away, but become trapped if they fly close to an artificial light source.(现在研究人员相信他们有了一个更有说服力的答案：与目前的理论相反，昆虫不会被远处的光吸引，但如果它们飞得离人造光源很近，就会被困住)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项对昆虫夜晚趋光的研究，研究发现昆虫被进化困住，无休止地围绕人工照明转，这启示我们可以改变人造光的方向，更好地保护昆虫，所以B项“为什么人造光和进化会困住昆虫？”符合题意。故选B。 D Nowadays, poetry and science are always regarded to be contradictory in a sense. But that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. The poet John Keats was a licensed surgeon. Combining the two practices fell out of favor in the 1800s. But translating research into lyrics, haiku, and other poetic forms appears among scientists again as they look for alternative ways to inspire others with their findings. “Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world,” says Sam Illingworth, a poet and geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia. Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field. Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki in Finland, joined one of Illingworth’s workshops. In the workshop, she was grouped with other scientists and tasked with writing a haiku, a 17-syllable-long poem, which spotlighted water, a fluid that featured in all of the group members’ research projects. “It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem,” Mazon says. She plans to continue writing. “We do a disservice (伤害) to ourselves to think that scientists can’t be artistic and that art can’t be used to communicate scientific ideas,” Mazon says. That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides. “Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts,” he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees. Poetry provides a way to translate complex scientific concepts into a language that everyone can understand, Silva says. Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think. We’ re all just people with hopefully really interesting things to say and to share. 12. Why are the famous figures mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To highlight scientific poems were out of favor. B. To show poetry and science can be associated. C To advocate people choose different career paths. D. To display they were talented and accomplished. 13. What are Illingworth’s workshops aimed to do? A. Inspire science communication through poems. B. Deepen poets’ understanding of scientific journals. C. Encourage outsiders to pursue their dreams in science. D. Get scientists to exchange ideas about the latest research. 14. What is Illingworth’s attitude towards the dominant ways of science communication? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Scientists Take on Poetry B. Scientists and Poets Think Alike C. Poetry: A Great Tool to Question the World D. Science Communication: A Two-way Dialogue 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家和诗人之间的联系。文章提到了一些名人，以显示诗歌和科学并不总是被认为是互相排斥的职业道路。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. The poet John Keats was a licensed surgeon. Combining the two practices fell out of favor in the 1800s. But translating research into lyrics, haiku, and other poetic forms appears among scientists again as they look for alternative ways to inspire others with their findings.(数学家Ada Lovelace和物理学家James Clerk Maxwell都是杰出的诗人。诗人约翰·济慈是一名持证外科医生。在19世纪，将这两种做法结合起来不再受欢迎。但是，科学家们再次将研究转化为歌词、俳句和其他诗歌形式，因为他们正在寻找其他方法来用他们的发现激励他人。)”可知，原文中提到了传统观念中的诗人和科学家不同，但也提到了历史上有一些科学家也具有诗人才华。由此推知，提到这些历史人物的目的是表明诗歌和科学是可以相结合的。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field.(通过研讨会和一本名为《Consilience》的新科学诗歌杂志，伊林沃思正在帮助科学家将他们的最新成果转化为诗歌，以吸引他们所在科学领域以外的人的欣赏。)”可知，伊林沃思的研讨会旨在鼓励通过诗歌进行科学交流。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides. (伊林沃思也认同这一观点，他认为科学传播活动往往被那些只用幻灯片进行展示、缺乏互动的公开讲座所主导。)”可知，伊林沃思认为，现在主流的科学传播方式存在问题，对此是持批评态度的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章开篇指出诗歌和科学曾有关联，现在科学家又开始用诗歌形式传播研究成果，接着通过伊林沃思等人的做法及观点阐述科学家借助诗歌进行科学交流等内容，整体围绕科学家从事诗歌创作、用诗歌传播科学展开。由此可知，A选项Scientists Take on Poetry(科学家投身诗歌)能概括文章主旨。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To put into words my time in Antarctica and South Georgia is nearly impossible. I had always described it as a once-in-a-lifetime experience. ____16____ I was not the only one who felt this way. About 50% of the passengers of our expedition (远征) had been to Antarctica at least once before. This goes to show just how magical the destination is. ____17____ How tiny you feel next to towering glaciers and icebergs. The blinding white blankets everything, blurring the boundary between land and ocean. The icy water moves through your body as you take the Polar Plunge. The solemn silence calms your restlessness and reminds you of heart-touching stories of survival from explorers of the past. The list goes on. Antarctica makes you feel so small and insignificant, in the best way. Everything has a purpose, and the cycle of life is evident. You get front row seats to witness the most incredible show: nature. ____18____ For example, when you see a brown skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick, your heart aches. Then your expedition guide regretfully tells you that a chick that is small in March would have very slim chances of surviving the upcoming winter. ____19____ Things move fast here, every month offering something unique and special to see. In March, the weather is a bit more unpredictable, and the sea ice is beginning to form again. Our voyage was the last of the season. In two more weeks, expedition ships would not be able to break through the ice. The penguins are completing their yearly feather-changing process. They are really weak during this time, and cannot dive. ____20____ These animals, arguably the cutest you will ever see, survive such unfavorable environments. It’s absolutely incredible to witness the challenges, the skill, the efforts, all of it. I am forever grateful to have been a visitor. A. But that is not how it is. B. It is as much beautiful as cruel. C. I, years later, did return to this fascinating place. D. The cycle continues, and you’ re left wondering who to root for. E. That all your senses will be stimulated is the best way I can describe it. F. But immediately I stepped foot on the continent, I knew I needed to return. G. The expedition team made sure we kept our distance and did not scare them. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在南极洲的旅行经历。 【16题详解】 根据上文“I had always described it as a once-in-a-lifetime experience. (我一直把它描述为一个一生一次经历。)”可知，作者认为去南极洲的旅行是一个一生一次的经历，F项意为“但当我踏上这片大陆时，我知道我需要回去。”，选项能够承接上文，表示虽然作者刚开始认为去南极洲的旅行是一个一生一次的经历，但当作者踏上南极的陆地时，想法改变了，知道还会回到那里。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据下文“How tiny you feel next to towering glaciers and icebergs. (在高耸的冰川和冰山旁边，你感觉多么渺小。)”和“The solemn silence calms your restlessness and reminds you of heart-touching stories of survival from explorers of the past. (庄严的沉默平息了你的不安，让你想起了过去探险家们感人的生存故事。)”可知，此处在讲在南极的感官感受，E项意为“你所有的感官都会受到刺激，这是我所能描述的最好的方式。”，选项能够引起下文对于感官的描述。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“For example, when you see a brown skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick, your heart aches. (例如，当你看到一只棕色贼鸥攻击一只企鹅雏鸟时，你的心会痛。)”可知，自然有美，也有残酷，B项意为“它既美丽又残忍。”，选项能够引起下文，下文举例说明了自然的残忍是如何体现的。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“For example, when you see a brown skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick, your heart aches. Then your expedition guide regretfully tells you that a chick that is small in March would have very slim chances of surviving the upcoming winter. (例如，当你看到一只棕色贼鸥攻击一只企鹅雏鸟时，你的心会痛。然后你的探险向导遗憾地告诉你，一只在三月很小的雏鸟在即将到来的冬天存活下来的机会很小。)”可知，自然是残酷的，其中有弱肉强食，经历着一次次生命循环，D项意为“循环仍在继续，你不知道该为谁加油。”，选项能够承接上文，描述自然生命的循环。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The penguins are completing their yearly feather-changing process. They are really weak during this time, and cannot dive. (企鹅正在完成一年一度的换羽过程。这段时间它们真的很虚弱，不能潜水。)”可知，企鹅在的换羽过程中很虚弱，G项意为“探险队确保我们保持距离，没有吓到他们。”，选项能够承接上文，企鹅在的换羽过程中很虚弱，所以探险队确保保持距离，不要吓到它们。此处them与上文The penguins呼应。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As I’ve grown older, my connection to nature has become stronger. Recently, I was fortunate to spend a week ____21____ in the wilderness, following the ____22____ my father conveyed to me. Ever since I was 10, my sister, father, and I would load up his canoe (独木舟) with ____23____ and venture into the heart of Algonquin Park. There were years when I ignored the call of Algonquin, ____24____ in the busyness of life-finishing school and raising kids. It all felt ____25____. With time passing, as my children grew older, the appeal of Algonquin became increasingly ____26____. I responded to the call and planned a trip there, ____27____ by family. My family’s outdoor expertise is ____28____. My sister carefully plans our trips while my outdoorsman dad ____29____ handles tasks like setting up camp and my husband is really good at moving things around. Nevertheless, as the trip drew near, my husband got his leg injured, for which I was left to ____30____ the first part by myself. I had driven alone before, yet the fright of carrying the heavy canoe ____31____ me considering my physical strength. But Algonquin was calling me. I ____32____ the fearless independence of my younger self and called Dad. The trip was calm and peaceful. I was ____33____ with the beauty of Algonquin-the impressive red pines, still lakes, and the sense of ____34____ that comes with being in the wilderness. This journey felt like a pilgrimage (朝圣), reconnecting me with my adventurous younger self who isn’t extinct, just out of ____35____. 21. A. trapped B. immersed C. interested D. rooted 22. A. warnings B. regulations C. teachings D. affections 23. A. supplies B. instruments C. decorations D. resources 24. A. pulled over B. caught up C. dropped off D. taken down 25 A. astonishing B. fascinating C. confusing D. overwhelming 26. A. irresistible B. avoidable C. invisible D. controllable 27. A. criticized B. supported C. abandoned D. tolerated 28. A. unavailable B. uncommon C. inexpensive D. invaluable 29. A. hesitantly B. nervously C. painfully D. effortlessly 30. A. ignore B. observe C. handle D. create 31. A. consumed B. inspired C. amused D. puzzled 32. A. channeled B. depressed C. contained D. relieved 33. A. separated B. reunited C. concerned D. involved 34. A. conflict B. humor C. peace D. pride 35. A. curiosity B. theory C. expectation D. practice 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了自己重拾与自然的联系，重返阿冈昆公园的冒险之旅。通过这次旅程，她不仅重温了自然的宁静之美，也找回了昔日勇敢独立的自我。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我有幸在荒野中沉浸了一周，遵循着父亲传授给我的教诲。A. trapped困住；B. immersed沉浸；C. interested使感兴趣；D. rooted使生根。由上文“my connection to nature has become stronger”以及语境可知，此处表示全身心地处于荒野环境中，be immersed in表示“沉浸在……中”，符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我有幸在荒野中沉浸了一周，遵循着父亲传授给我的教诲。A. warnings警告；B. regulations规则；C. teachings教诲；D. affections喜爱。由下文“my father conveyed to me”可知，这里指是父亲传授给作者的内容，teachings符合语境，指父亲给予的教导。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我 10 岁起，我、姐姐和父亲就会把物资装上他的独木舟，然后冒险进入阿尔冈昆公园的中心地带。A. supplies物资；B. instruments仪器；C. decorations装饰；D. resources资源。由下文“venture into the heart of Algonquin Park”以及语境可知，去野外要带上生活等方面的物资，supplies符合语境，用于描述装进独木舟的东西。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有几年我忽视了阿尔冈昆的召唤，陷入了生活的忙碌 —— 完成学业和养育孩子。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. caught up陷入，赶上；C. dropped off减少，下降；D. taken down记下，拿下。由下文“in the busyness of life-finishing school and raising kids”可知，这里指作者陷入了生活的忙碌，be caught up in表示“陷入……中”，符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切都让人应接不暇。A. astonishing令人惊讶的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. overwhelming难以应付的。由上文“the busyness of life-finishing school and raising kids”可知，前面提到生活忙碌，所以会感觉事情多得难以应付，overwhelming符合语境。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，随着我的孩子们长大，阿尔冈昆的吸引力变得越来越难以抗拒。A. irresistible无法抗拒的；B. avoidable可避免的；C. invisible看不见的；D. controllable可控制的。由下文“I responded to the call”可知，这里指阿尔冈昆吸引力变强了，让作者难以抗拒。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我响应了这个召唤，在家人的支持下计划了一次去那里的旅行。A. criticized批评；B. supported支持；C. abandoned抛弃；D. tolerated容忍。由下文“by family”以及常识可知，计划旅行一般会得到家人支持，supported符合常理。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我家人的户外专业知识是非常宝贵的。A. unavailable不可用的；B. uncommon不常见的；C. inexpensive便宜的；D. invaluable极宝贵的。由下文“My sister carefully plans our trips while my outdoorsman dad 　9　　 handles tasks like setting up camp and my husband is really good at moving things around”可知，后文介绍了家人各自擅长的户外相关事务，说明家人的户外专业知识很有用，是非常宝贵的。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐精心规划我们的旅行，而我擅长户外运动的父亲毫不费力地处理诸如搭建营地之类的任务，我丈夫则很擅长搬运东西。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. nervously紧张地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. effortlessly毫不费力地。由上文“my outdoorsman dad”可知，作者父亲擅长户外运动，所以做这些事是不费力的。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着旅行临近，我丈夫腿受伤了，因此我不得不独自处理第一部分的事宜。A. ignore忽视；B. observe观察；C. handle处理；D. create创造。由上文“my husband got his leg injured”可知，作者丈夫受伤，只能她自己去处理相关事情。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前独自驾驶过，但考虑到我的体力，搬运沉重独木舟的恐惧笼罩着我。A. consumed充满（感情）；B. inspired激励；C. amused逗乐；D. puzzled使困惑。由上文“the fright of carrying the heavy canoe”以及语境可知，此处强调了负面情绪（如恐惧、担忧）的强度和对人的影响程度，所以此处使用consumed符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我唤起了年轻时无所畏惧的独立精神，然后给爸爸打了电话。A. channeled唤起，引导；B. depressed使沮丧；C. contained包含；D. relieved缓解。由下文“the fearless independence of my younger self”以及语境可知，要克服恐惧去做这件事，需要唤起作者曾经的那种独立精神，channeled符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与阿尔冈琴的美景重聚——令人印象深刻的红松、宁静的湖泊，以及在荒野中带来的宁静感。A. separated分开；B. reunited团聚，重聚；C. concerned关心；D. involved使参与，使陶醉。由上文“venture into the heart of Algonquin Park”可知，作者以前去过阿尔冈琴，所以这里表再次与那里美景重聚。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我与阿尔冈琴的美景重聚——令人印象深刻的红松、宁静的湖泊，以及在荒野中带来的宁静感。A. conflict冲突；B. humor幽默；C. peace宁静；D. pride骄傲。由语境可知，身处荒野通常会给人宁静的感觉，peace符合语境，与上文“calm and peaceful ”相呼应。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅程就像一次朝圣，让我与那个爱冒险的年轻的自己重新建立了联系，那个自己并没有消失，只是不再实践了。A. curiosity好奇心；B. theory理论；C. expectation期望；D. practice实践。由上文“the busyness of life-finishing school and raising kids”以及语境可知，此处表示那个爱冒险的自己只是因为忙暂时没去做这些事了，out of practice 表示“久不练习，荒疏”，符合语境。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in Fengyang county of East China’s Anhui province, Xiaogang village draws tourists for ____36____ (it) arresting scenery, agriculture, rural reform and folk customs. In 1978, villagers in Xiaogang were the first to contract a plot of state-owned land, drawing open the curtain of reform in rural China. Their initiative has since spread and developed into a system ____37____ (approve) by the central government and implemented throughout the country. Now, tourists can visit the thatched cabin (茅草屋), listed as ____38____ national-level cultural heritage site, where villagers ____39____ (sign) the agreement. There is also an exhibition hall about China’s rural reform and achievements. The current rural homestay features a group of thatched cottages with earthen walls and threshing (打谷) floors on ____40____ crops are sun-dried, exhibiting farming tools that aim to re-create scenes of the village dating back to the 1980s. Inheritors ____41____ (full) demonstrate intangible cultural heritage, such as Fengyang flower-drum ballads and paper-cutting, to teach tourists in workshops. Visitors can also learn about the ____42____ (tradition) methods of making liquor and vinegar in breweries ____43____ purchase some as souvenirs. The village also hosts events such as grape culture festivals and harvest festivals ____44____ (develop) tourism and promote cultural exchange. _____45_____ (provide) locals with job opportunities, the booming tourism is attracting more college graduates to return to their hometown for work. 【答案】36. its 37. approved 38. a 39. signed 40. which 41. fully 42. traditional 43. and 44. to develop 45. Having provided##Providing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安徽凤阳小岗村，该村凭借其风景、农业、改革及民俗吸引游客，发展着蓬勃的旅游业。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：小岗村位于中国东部安徽省凤阳县，以其迷人的风景、农业、农村改革和民俗吸引着游客。空处修饰后面的名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此后，他们的倡议传播并发展成为中央政府批准并在全国实施的制度。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，和implemented并列，作system的后置定语，approve“批准”和system逻辑上是被动关系，因此用approve的过去分词形式。故填approved。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现在，游客可以参观被列为国家级文化遗产的茅草屋，村民们在那里签署了协议。空处表示泛指，意为“一个国家级文化遗产”，应用不定冠词，且national的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：现在，游客可以参观被列为国家级文化遗产的茅草屋，村民们在那里签署了协议。空处作句子的谓语，结合第一段中“In 1978, villagers in Xiaogang were the first to contract a plot of state-owned land”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填signed。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：目前的乡村民宿以一组土墙的茅草屋和晒干庄稼的打谷场为特色，展示了农具，旨在重现村庄追溯到20世纪80年代的场景。空处和空前的on搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词threshing floors，先行词指物，作介词on的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：传承人充分展示凤阳花鼓戏、剪纸等非物质文化遗产，在工作坊中为游客传授知识。空处修饰动词demonstrate，full的副词形式fully符合题意，意为“充分地”。故填fully。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：游客还可以了解酿酒厂酿造白酒和醋的传统方法，并购买一些作为纪念品。空处作修饰methods的定语，tradition的形容词形式traditional符合题意，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：游客还可以了解酿酒厂酿造白酒和醋的传统方法，并购买一些作为纪念品。空处连接前后两个动词短语learn about…和purchase…，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该村还举办葡萄文化节、丰收节等活动，以发展旅游业，促进文化交流。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，因此用develop“发展”的不定式形式。故填to develop。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：蓬勃发展的旅游业为当地人提供了就业机会，吸引了更多的大学毕业生回到家乡工作。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，provide“提供”和the booming tourism逻辑上是主动关系，可理解为provide的动作完成后，谓语动作才发生，用provide的现在分词完成式，作时间状语，或理解为provide的动作和谓语动作同时发生，用provide的现在分词形式，作伴随状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Having provided/Providing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 英语课要求做一个课堂展示，请你根据所给图片，以 Sports and Fitness——The Weekly Exercise Duration of High School Students 为主题写一篇发言稿。 内容包括：1.描述图表信息; 2.说明问题并提出解决方法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m honored to share with you some figures regarding the weekly exercise duration of high school students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m honored to share with you some figures regarding the weekly exercise duration of high school students. Illustrated in the chart is that 55% of students, making up the majority, exercise merely 0-2 hours weekly. Meanwhile, 35% do it for 2-7 hours, with merely 10% spending over 7 hours on physical activities. The figures are rather worrying. With students engaging in regular exercise as they should, maintaining physical and mental well-being would become an achievable feat of crucial importance. But over half scarcely take enough physical activities, potentially resulting in problems like obesity and stress, which may further affect study focus. To better the situation, schools and parents could encourage students to get involved in sports, perhaps by organizing more activities. As students ourselves, we might also take minor actions, be it walking, cycling or joining a team. Remember, a healthy body breeds a sharp mind. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文，要求考生根据所给图片，以Sports and Fitness——The Weekly Exercise Duration of High School Students为主题写一篇发言稿。内容包括：描述图表信息以及说明问题并提出解决方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 同时：meanwhile→at the same time 仅仅： merely→only 令人担忧的：worrying→of concern 导致：result in →lead to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To better the situation, schools and parents could encourage students to get involved in sports, perhaps by organizing more activities. 拓展句：To better the situation, it is advisable that schools and parents should encourage students to get involved in sports, perhaps by organizing more activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, 35% do it for 2-7 hours, with merely 10% spending over 7 hours on physical activities.（运用了with的复合结构） 【高分句型2】But over half scarcely take enough physical activities, potentially resulting in problems like obesity and stress, which may further affect study focus.（运用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Andy rode slowly on his way to school, daydreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him. He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him. With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously, but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping crazily, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings. The last sting had landed him in hospital and that was only one bee sting (蜇,叮)! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his father’s words came to him, “When you are in a tight situation, don’t panic. Use your brain and think your way out of it.” On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees don’t like smoke,” he thought. “They couldn’t get into the house.” However, the bees were ceaseless, and Andy knew he wouldn’t make it to the house in time. The swarm was gaining on him, and he could feel their presence growing closer with every passing second. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon, and he had to think of something fast. His mind raced as fast as his legs, searching for a solution, a way to outsmart the bees and save himself from another trip to the hospital. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small pool used to irrigate his vegetable garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His mother laughed with relief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small pool used to irrigate his vegetable garden. He was puffing and panting, trying to speed up but his strength had run out. He couldn’t think straight! Quickly, he jumped off his bike and dived into the cool water, disappearing below the surface and away from the aggressive insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, he came up for fresh air and searched the sky. No sign of bees. Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up and made it to the Nelson’s house. Seeing Andy wet through from head to toe, Mrs. Nelson jumped a mile and her mouth was wide open in amazement. After learning the whole story, she called Andy’s mother. His mother laughed with relief. “Thank goodness you didn’t panic! You’ll really need that fishing break to help you recover.” Feeling a ton lighter, Andy burst out laughing, “You never know that my legs are still shaky from the narrow escape. The bees had me cornered and I had to figure a way out using my intelligence. My father may take pride in me too!” After hanging up the phone, he was the energetic Andy again and it seemed that all his fear and panic had been carried away by the wind! He can’t help thinking about his fishing trip with his father the next day! 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Andy在骑上学路上，沉迷于幻想第二天的钓鱼旅行，却意外遭遇一群蜜蜂的追击。在恐慌中，他回忆起父亲的话，努力保持冷静并寻找逃脱方法。最终，他注意到附近Nelson家烟囱冒出的烟，想到蜜蜂不喜欢烟，于是朝那个方向逃去，最终通过跳进Ne1son家水池成功逃脱蜜蜂的追击。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“突然，Andy用眼角的余光瞥见了Nelson先生用来灌溉菜园的一个小水池。”可知，第一段可描写Andy为了逃脱蜜蜂的追击跳进Ne1son家小水池摆脱蜜蜂的过程以，后来遇到Nelson夫人并告诉她事情经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“Andy的母亲如释重负地笑了。”可知，第二段可描写Andy与妈妈的取得联系告知经过，以及Andy经历此事之后的感悟。 2. 续写线索：跳水池自救一一遇到Nelson夫人一一描述经过一一与妈妈联系一一如释重负一一感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①消失：disappear→fade away ②突然大笑：burst out laughing→burst into laughter ③帮助：help→assist 情绪类 ①惊讶地：in amazement→in astonishment ②以……为骄傲：take pride in→be proud of 【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing Andy wet through from head to toe, Mrs. Nelson jumped a mile and her mouth was wide open in amazement. (运用了非谓语动词作状语) 【高分句型2】You never know that my legs are still shaky from the narrow escape. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 1-5 ABCBB 6-10 CACCA 11-15 BACBB 16-20 CACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆育才中学高2025届高三(上)一诊模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，请考生先在答题卡上准确工整地填写本人姓名、准考证号; 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题; 3.请在答题卡中题号对应的区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠、损毁;考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man care most about the phone? A. Its price. B. Its model. C. Its function. 2. Who is the man looking for? A. The woman. B. Sandra Smith. C. John. 3. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday. 4. Where will the speakers go? A. Their office. B. A restaurant. C. The city park. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A business trip. B. A report. C. An email. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a school. B. At the airport. C. At a hospital. 7. What does the woman need to provide? A. Her proof of identity. B. Her nationality. C. Her address. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To get back his document. B. To hand in his document. C. To ask about his document. 9. When will the woman call the man back? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. Next Monday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who gave the necklace to the woman? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. The man. 11. What did the woman find in her bag? A. A dictionary. B. A pair of earrings. C. A CD. 12. Where is the woman’s necklace? A. On the bookshelf. B. Under the bed. C. On the desk. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. What does Bob invite Jane to do? A. Attend his graduation. B. Take a short trip. C. Go to his house. 14. What do we know about Alice? A. She knows Jane well. B. She is a photographer. C. She has much free time. 15. Which place does Jane plan to go to? A. Vancouver. B. Seattle. C. Houston. 16. When will Jane be back? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How does the speaker find her grandmother? A. Energetic. B. Smart. C. Hardworking. 18. What is John good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Telling jokes. 19. What does Aunt Lisa do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a computer engineer. 20. Who is Laura? A. The speaker’s cousin. B. The speaker’s sister. C. The speaker’s aunt. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SIBF is one of the largest and most anticipated book fairs in the world. It is held annually in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, and attracts a wide range of sellers from around the globe, selling books in all languages and kinds. Time and Location The Sharjah International Book Fair this year will be held from Wednesday, November 20 to Sunday, December 15, at the Expo Centre Sharjah. Tips for Visitors ·Be prepared to bargain with the sellers, especially if you are buying multiple ones. ·Bring a reusable water bottle and snacks, as food and drinks can be quite expensive at the fair. ·Make a list of the books you want to buy ahead of time, so you will spend less time on selection. ·Take advantage of the free events and activities, such as author talks, workshops, and cultural performances. Other Useful Information for Visitors ·The fair is open to the public and admission is free. ·The fair is open from 10am to 10pm daily. ·The fair is wheel chair accessible ·There is a children’s play area located on-site. Transportation The Expo Centre Sharjah is located on Airport Road, approximately 15 minutes from Sharjah International Airport. There are a number of ways to get to the fairgrounds, including rail, taxi, bus and car, among which rail is the fastest and most popular. 1. What can visitors do at the fair? A. Taste free snacks. B. Sell their used books. C. Sponsor workshops. D. Buy discounted books. 2. Which of the following is a feature of the fair? A. It is open 24 hours. B. It provides childcare service. C. It is disability-friendly. D. It charges very little for entry. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a city. B. To promote a fair. C. To advertise books. D. To attract authors. B 23-year-old Rachna Kumari is a soft-spoken young woman selling unique wheat stalk paintings (麦秆画) handmade by herself. Every morning, even before her mother awakens, she finishes cooking and cleaning before cycling 5km to run her shop alone. Over the past year, she has sold about 200 of her paintings, 50 of which were bought since she opened her shop in April this year. However, back in 2019, Rachna had almost given up on life after having to leave school due to family’s financial problems. She became depressed, thinking she would have to spend the rest of her days doing household chores. Around this time, the Aga Khan Foundation (AKF) came into the picture with Project Lehar, providing vocational training, entrepreneurship (创业), and life skills courses to young women. Project Lehar, run by AKF in partnership with The King’s Trust International, enabled girls and young women from disadvantaged backgrounds to rediscover and realise their potential. This was a good opportunity for Rachna to not just continue her studies but also to convince her parents to drop her marriage plans. After she was admitted into college through Project Lehar, she was also given some suggestions on entrepreneurial and career prospects. One such session on wheat stalk painting made her fall in love with this traditional art form of Bahraich and her creativity was brought out. Now she is economically independent by selling wheat stalk paintings. However, Rachna is not resting on her achievements. Her shop also doubles up as a training centre where other girls from disadvantaged backgrounds like her who want to stand on their feet get a second chance to change their lives like she did. While teaching these enthusiastic young girls is a joyful experience, what gives Rachna more pride is being chosen as a wheat stalk painting trainer by the foundation. From being a trainee under this project to now becoming its paid trainer, Rachna’s life has come full circle. 4. What once upset Rachna? A. Dropping out of school. B. Losing her favorite job. C. Riding to her shop alone. D. Doing household chores. 5. How did Rachna benefit from Project Lehar? A. She was funded to open her own shop. B. She got the chance to continue her studies. C. She changed her attitude toward marriage. D. She learned life skills from women like her. 6. What brings Rachna more sense of achievement? A. Becoming an extraordinary woman artist. B. Working as a wheat stalk painting trainer. C. Giving financial help to disadvantaged girls. D. Launching the famous Project Lehar independently. 7. Which of the following words best describe Rachna? A. Gifted and adventurous. B. Easygoing and confident. C. Hard-working and creative. D. Wealthy and independent. C The science of why insects gather around lights at night has never been nailed down. Popular theories propose that moths and other insects navigate (导航) by the moon and mistake lamps for moonlight, or that the insects fly towards light to escape coming danger. Now researchers believe they have a more convincing answer: contrary to current theories, insects are not attracted to light from far away, but become trapped if they fly close to an artificial light source. According to Dr Sam Fabian, study co-author and Imperial College London entomologist, moths and many other insects that fly at night evolved to tilt (倾斜) their backs to wherever is brightest. For hundreds of millions of years, this was the sky rather than the ground. The trick told insects which way was up and ensured they flew level. But then came artificial lighting. Moths found themselves tilting their backs to street lamps. This caused them to circle around the lamps endlessly, the insects trapped by their evolution. Fabian and his colleagues filmed insect flight paths around lights in the lab. The videos reveal that time and again, moths and dragonflies turned their backs to artificial lights, which appeared to greatly change their flight paths. If the light is above them, they might start orbiting it, but if it’s behind them, they start tilting backwards and end up flying in circles or diving toward the ground. Researchers have long warned that light pollution is a big driving force in the dramatic decline in insect populations. Moths and other insects that become trapped around lamps become easily caught by bats. The artificial lighting can also fool them into thinking it is daytime, causing them to bed down and skip a night’s feeding. There are, Fabian believes, helpful lessons from the research. “What this tells us is that the direction of artificial light matters. Could we change lighting environments to not trap insects? For we’re facing a massive decline in insects around the world, and artificial light at night is one of the factors that could potentially be leading to this decline,” Fabian said. 8. What do the underlined words “nailed down” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Popularized widely. B. Discussed openly. C. Defined accurately. D. Explored academically. 9. Fabian’s study found that moths circle around the lamps endlessly because ______. A. they can’t keep their balance. B. they use improper flight attitude. C. they lose track of which way is up. D they are attracted to lights from far away. 10. What is the significance of the research finding? A. It may lead to better conservation of insects. B. Natural enemies of insects will be got rid of. C. Artificial lighting will be greatly reduced at night. D. It may raise concerns for insects’ eating behavior. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Why insects lose their ability to fly at night. B. Why artificial light and evolution trap insects. C. How artificial light impacts insect populations. D. How insects evolved distinct strategies of flight. D Nowadays, poetry and science are always regarded to be contradictory in a sense. But that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. The poet John Keats was a licensed surgeon. Combining the two practices fell out of favor in the 1800s. But translating research into lyrics, haiku, and other poetic forms appears among scientists again as they look for alternative ways to inspire others with their findings. “Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world,” says Sam Illingworth, a poet and geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia. Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field. Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki in Finland, joined one of Illingworth’s workshops. In the workshop, she was grouped with other scientists and tasked with writing a haiku, a 17-syllable-long poem, which spotlighted water, a fluid that featured in all of the group members’ research projects. “It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem,” Mazon says. She plans to continue writing. “We do a disservice (伤害) to ourselves to think that scientists can’t be artistic and that art can’t be used to communicate scientific ideas,” Mazon says. That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides. “Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts,” he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees. Poetry provides a way to translate complex scientific concepts into a language that everyone can understand, Silva says. Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think. We’ re all just people with hopefully really interesting things to say and to share. 12. Why are the famous figures mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To highlight scientific poems were out of favor. B. To show poetry and science can be associated. C. To advocate people choose different career paths. D. To display they were talented and accomplished. 13. What are Illingworth’s workshops aimed to do? A. Inspire science communication through poems. B. Deepen poets’ understanding of scientific journals. C. Encourage outsiders to pursue their dreams in science. D. Get scientists to exchange ideas about the latest research. 14. What is Illingworth’s attitude towards the dominant ways of science communication? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Scientists Take on Poetry B. Scientists and Poets Think Alike C. Poetry: A Great Tool to Question the World D. Science Communication: A Two-way Dialogue 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To put into words my time in Antarctica and South Georgia is nearly impossible. I had always described it as a once-in-a-lifetime experience. ____16____ I was not the only one who felt this way. About 50% of the passengers of our expedition (远征) had been to Antarctica at least once before. This goes to show just how magical the destination is. ____17____ How tiny you feel next to towering glaciers and icebergs. The blinding white blankets everything, blurring the boundary between land and ocean. The icy water moves through your body as you take the Polar Plunge. The solemn silence calms your restlessness and reminds you of heart-touching stories of survival from explorers of the past. The list goes on. Antarctica makes you feel so small and insignificant, in the best way. Everything has a purpose, and the cycle of life is evident. You get front row seats to witness the most incredible show: nature. ____18____ For example, when you see a brown skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick, your heart aches. Then your expedition guide regretfully tells you that a chick that is small in March would have very slim chances of surviving the upcoming winter. ____19____ Things move fast here, every month offering something unique and special to see. In March, the weather is a bit more unpredictable, and the sea ice is beginning to form again. Our voyage was the last of the season. In two more weeks, expedition ships would not be able to break through the ice. The penguins are completing their yearly feather-changing process. They are really weak during this time, and cannot dive. ____20____ These animals, arguably the cutest you will ever see, survive such unfavorable environments. It’s absolutely incredible to witness the challenges, the skill, the efforts, all of it. I am forever grateful to have been a visitor. A. But that is not how it is. B. It is as much beautiful as cruel. C. I, years later, did return to this fascinating place. D. The cycle continues, and you’ re left wondering who to root for. E. That all your senses will be stimulated is the best way I can describe it. F. But immediately I stepped foot on the continent, I knew I needed to return. G. The expedition team made sure we kept our distance and did not scare them. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As I’ve grown older, my connection to nature has become stronger. Recently, I was fortunate to spend a week ____21____ in the wilderness, following the ____22____ my father conveyed to me. Ever since I was 10, my sister, father, and I would load up his canoe (独木舟) with ____23____ and venture into the heart of Algonquin Park. There were years when I ignored the call of Algonquin, ____24____ in the busyness of life-finishing school and raising kids. It all felt ____25____. With time passing, as my children grew older, the appeal of Algonquin became increasingly ____26____. I responded to the call and planned a trip there, ____27____ by family. My family’s outdoor expertise is ____28____. My sister carefully plans our trips while my outdoorsman dad ____29____ handles tasks like setting up camp and my husband is really good at moving things around. Nevertheless, as the trip drew near, my husband got his leg injured, for which I was left to ____30____ the first part by myself. I had driven alone before, yet the fright of carrying the heavy canoe ____31____ me considering my physical strength. But Algonquin was calling me. I ____32____ the fearless independence of my younger self and called Dad. The trip was calm and peaceful. I was ____33____ with the beauty of Algonquin-the impressive red pines, still lakes, and the sense of ____34____ that comes with being in the wilderness. This journey felt like a pilgrimage (朝圣), reconnecting me with my adventurous younger self who isn’t extinct, just out of ____35____. 21. A. trapped B. immersed C. interested D. rooted 22. A. warnings B. regulations C. teachings D. affections 23. A. supplies B. instruments C. decorations D. resources 24 A. pulled over B. caught up C. dropped off D. taken down 25. A. astonishing B. fascinating C. confusing D. overwhelming 26. A. irresistible B. avoidable C. invisible D. controllable 27. A. criticized B. supported C. abandoned D. tolerated 28. A. unavailable B. uncommon C. inexpensive D. invaluable 29. A. hesitantly B. nervously C. painfully D. effortlessly 30. A. ignore B. observe C. handle D. create 31. A. consumed B. inspired C. amused D. puzzled 32. A. channeled B. depressed C. contained D. relieved 33. A. separated B. reunited C. concerned D. involved 34. A. conflict B. humor C. peace D. pride 35. A. curiosity B. theory C. expectation D. practice 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in Fengyang county of East China’s Anhui province, Xiaogang village draws tourists for ____36____ (it) arresting scenery, agriculture, rural reform and folk customs. In 1978, villagers in Xiaogang were the first to contract a plot of state-owned land, drawing open the curtain of reform in rural China. Their initiative has since spread and developed into a system ____37____ (approve) by the central government and implemented throughout the country. Now, tourists can visit the thatched cabin (茅草屋), listed as ____38____ national-level cultural heritage site, where villagers ____39____ (sign) the agreement. There is also an exhibition hall about China’s rural reform and achievements. The current rural homestay features a group of thatched cottages with earthen walls and threshing (打谷) floors on ____40____ crops are sun-dried, exhibiting farming tools that aim to re-create scenes of the village dating back to the 1980s. Inheritors ____41____ (full) demonstrate intangible cultural heritage, such as Fengyang flower-drum ballads and paper-cutting, to teach tourists in workshops. Visitors can also learn about the ____42____ (tradition) methods of making liquor and vinegar in breweries ____43____ purchase some as souvenirs. The village also hosts events such as grape culture festivals and harvest festivals ____44____ (develop) tourism and promote cultural exchange. _____45_____ (provide) locals with job opportunities the booming tourism is attracting more college graduates to return to their hometown for work. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 英语课要求做一个课堂展示，请你根据所给图片，以 Sports and Fitness——The Weekly Exercise Duration of High School Students 为主题写一篇发言稿。 内容包括：1.描述图表信息; 2.说明问题并提出解决方法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m honored to share with you some figures regarding the weekly exercise duration of high school students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Andy rode slowly on his way to school, daydreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him. He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him. With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously, but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping crazily, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings. The last sting had landed him in hospital and that was only one bee sting (蜇,叮)! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his father’s words came to him, “When you are in a tight situation, don’t panic. Use your brain and think your way out of it.” On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees don’t like smoke,” he thought. “They couldn’t get into the house.” However, the bees were ceaseless, and Andy knew he wouldn’t make it to the house in time. The swarm was gaining on him, and he could feel their presence growing closer with every passing second. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon, and he had to think of something fast. His mind raced as fast as his legs, searching for a solution, a way to outsmart the bees and save himself from another trip to the hospital. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small pool used to irrigate his vegetable garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His mother laughed with relief ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 ABCBB 6-10 CACCA 11-15 BACBB 16-20 CACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$