03 Module 4 Seeing the doctor 【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（外研版）

Module 4 Seeing the doctor 单元测试卷 满分：100分 一、单项选择（共10分） 1．（本题1分）— Excuse me, is Miss King in the office? — No. She ________ Haikou for a meeting. She will be back in a few days. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to 2．（本题1分）—When did they arrive? —They ________ two hours ago. They ________ here for two hours. A．arrived; have arrived B．arrived; have been C．got; have been 3．（本题1分）The doctor gave John some medicine and asked him to ________ it three times a day. A．buy B．take C．make 4．（本题1分）His grandmother ________ for many years. A．has died B．has been dead C．died 5．（本题1分）The grandpa is ________ catch up with his little grandson. A．not enough weak to B．so weak that he C．too weak to 6．（本题1分）—How long have you ________ that bike over there? —________ three years ago. A．bought; For B．had; For C．had; Since 7．（本题1分）Anna ________ the soft toy since she was six years old. A．held B．holds C．has held 8．（本题1分）It’s nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2016. A．haven’t seen B．don’t see C．didn’t see 9．（本题1分）—How long have you been in this school? —I________ in this school since 2022. A．study B．have studied C．studied 10．（本题1分）The doctor took my temperature in order to see if I had a ________. A．fever B．cough C．headache 二、补全对话（共5分） （本题5分）A: Hi, Tony. B: Hi, Li Lei. You don’t look very well. 1(1分) A．You should see a doctor too. B．What’s wrong with you? C．I’ve got a toothache as well. D．Have you seen a doctor? E．I feel better now. F．Have you got a fever? A: Well, I’ve got a stomachache and a headache. B: 2(1分) A: No, I haven’t. B: You should go and see one! A: OK. You don’t look very well either. What’s the matter with you? 3(1分) B: Yes, I’ve got a temperature… and a cough. A: 4(1分) B: I’ve seen a doctor. I saw a doctor this morning.   A: What’s the matter? B: 5(1分) A: I guess you have had too much sugar. 三、完形填空（共10分） Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done 1 . On weekdays, we are busy 2 or working. One of the 3 is that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 4 than those who don’t , whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 5 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga（瑜伽）or dancing to relax and stay 6 . In some housewives’ opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories（卡路里）. It can keep them 7 while getting their house in order. To be strong and full of 8 , some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in the 9 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and start 10 . 1．(1分)A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly 2．(1分)A．playing B．sleeping C．studying 3．(1分)A．differences B．problems C．trouble 4．(1分)A．more dangerous B．more natural C．healthier 5．(1分)A．time B．money C．food 6．(1分)A．heavy B．thin C．tall 7．(1分)A．jumping B．moving C．eating 8．(1分)A．energy B．safety C．suggestions 9．(1分)A．tooth B．head C．body 10．(1分)A．exercising B．offering C．waiting 四、阅读理解（共40分） A （本题10分）It's getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions. Eat and drink properly What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables. They not only lease our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more colour, the better! With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst(口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them. Stay active and cool Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It's also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well. Be careful of the sunshine Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest—usually between 11 a．m. and 3 p．m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen(防晒霜), a big hat and a long­sleeve jacket will be necessary. 1．(2分)How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．(2分)The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT________． A．fish B．tomatoes C．sunscreen D．sports drinks 3．(2分)The underlined word “lease” probably means “________” in the passage. A．使……愉悦 B．想要 C．使……明亮 D．请 4．(2分)Which of the following is NOT right? A．Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer. B．You'd better not go outside from 12 a．m. to 2 p．m. in summer. C．Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst. D．Summer is a good time to lose weight. 5．(2分)Which can be the best title of the passage? A．How to Stay Healthy B．How to Lose Weight C．Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer D．Keep Fit in Summer B （本题10分）Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so people call it the Third God Mountain in Tibetan language. Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest height is 8848.86 meters. At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% oxygen (氧气) , so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher. But many climbers want to challenge themselves. As Alan Amette, a mountain climber from America, said “Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop.” It’s a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance (机会) to become strong-willed (意志坚强的) when they are trying to achieve their dreams. However, such as water bottles and plastic (塑料的) bags. They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many animals would die after eating the plastic bags, many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised, “Mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, take good care of Qomolangma.” 1．(2分)What is the newest height of Qomolangma?  ________ A．8,000 meters. B．8,844.43 meters. C．8,848.84 meters. D．8,848.86 meters. 2．(2分)Why is it dangerous to climb at the height of 8,000 meters?  ________ A．Because there are many wild animals. B．Because it's easy to fall off the mountain. C．Because there is too much plastic pollution. D．Because the oxygen is not enough for people to breathe. 3．(2分)According to Alan's words, what will happen to you when you climb mountains?  ________ A．You need to be strong. B．You will be in great danger. C．You'll know better about yourself. D．You will be afraid of climbing mountains. 4．(2分)Which of the following is TRUE?  ________ A．Climbers should take good care of Qomolangma. B．Nobody helps with the pollution on Qomolangma. C．Animals cause pollution to Qomolangma. D．There is no pollution on Qomolangma now. 5．(2分)What’s the text mainly about?  ________ A．Himalayas. B．Qomolangma. C．Climbers. D．Environment. C （本题10分）How much do you know about martial arts (武术)? What skill do you need? Can kids learn martial arts? Here, we’re going to introduce some popular styles to you. Kung fu It is a traditional Chinese martial art and its key point is both balance and strength training. It is a wonderful way for kids to improve better balance. Kids can release (释放) a lot of energy and enjoy themselves while doing kung fu. Karate (空手道) It is a special favorite martial art among kids because it isn’t very difficult to learn. Karate is firstly a striking martial art. It includes (包括) punching, kicking, open-hand skills, knee strikes and elbow strikes. Some of the more modern styles now use grappling, throws and more. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (巴西柔术) This is a martial art that teaches children different kinds of life skills. It also lets kids know that their size doesn’t matter: you can take down a bigger person if you use your mind and body in a right way. The most important is that it can make you feel more relaxed and more powerful after practicing it. Aikido (合气道) This modern Japanese martial art is famous for teaching persons not only how to protect themselves but also protect their attacker (攻击者) from injury. It teaches kids how to fall without hurting themselves. It is a difficult martial art and not friendly for beginners. 1．(2分)You can release much energy and have fun by doing ______. A．Karate B．Kung fu C．Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu D．Aikido 2．(2分)Why is Karate a favorite martial art among kids according to the passage? A．Because it is easy to learn. B．Because it can improve their balance. C．Because it can make kids feel more powerful. D．Because it teaches kids how to protect themselves. 3．(2分)What does the underlined phrase “take down” mean according to the passage? A．Know. B．Beat. C．Refuse. D．Invite. 4．(2分)Kids can learn ______ from Aikido. ① how to protect themselves    ② how to enjoy themselves ③ how to look after themselves well    ④ how to fall without hurting themselves A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 5．(2分)Where can we read this passage? A．In a novel. B．In a science book. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a storybook. D （本题10分）Healthy eating habits along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If we have the correct number of calories (卡路里) and exercise regularly, we will lose weight, keep it and feel great, too. During teenage years, it is important to give our body the energy (能量) it needs. If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories, and then we will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of our calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy. Exercise is something that can help to make us look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That’s easy to do! They can walk or ride bikes to school, and do sports at school. However, some teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. If we follow the suggestions above, we will look and feel much better and become fit. 1．(2分)How will we feel if we don’t have meals? (No more than 4 words.) 2．(2分)How many glasses of water do we need a day? (No more than 4 words.) 3．(2分)What can make our skin better and keep healthy? (No more than 3 words.) 4．(2分)How often do the experts suggest that teenagers should exercise? (No more than 4 words.) 5．(2分)Can exercise help them sleep better at night and focus on their study? (No more than 3 words.) 五、选词填空（共20分） （本题20分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 solve   if   over   encourage   sit   where   eight   problem   how   helpful   but   it Australia is sending families an important message: “Stop 1(2分) and start moving!” Research has shown that many Australians sit in front of screens for 2(2分) hours or more a day, and exercise very little. As a result, many have weight 3(2分) and other illnesses. To 4(2分) this problem, the country came up with a plan. Its name is Health of the Nation. The plan 5(2分) everyone to make better choices in their daily lives and be more active in 2024. Sam Wood helped with the plan. He said the family environment is important to show children 6(2分) to be healthy. He explained, “Children might form bad habits (习惯) 7(2分) parents don’t set good examples.” So the plan provides families with a free online health programme. 8(2分) teaches how to do more exercise and eat better. This programme is 9(2分) not only for young children but also for grandparents. Anyone can start now to make changes. With the Health of the Nation plan, families all 10(2分) Australia can learn to be healthier together. 六、书面表达（共15分） （本题15分）健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们锻炼的时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1. 坚持锻炼；2. 健康饮食；3. 合理上网；4. 充足的睡眠；5. …… 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：junk food 垃圾食品 How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 一、 1．A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，金小姐在办公室吗?  ——没有。她去海口开会了。她过几天就会回来。 考查现在完成时。have gone to+地点“已经去了某地”；have been to+地点“曾经去过某地”。根据“She will be back in a few days.”可知，金小姐已经去了海口，还未回来，用have gone to，句子的主语“She”是第三人称单数，故填has gone to。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：——他们什么时候到的？——他们两小时前到达。他们在这里已经两个小时了。 考查时态和动词辨析。arrive到达；get得到，只有和to连用才表示“到达”。根据“two hours ago”可知是两个小时前到达，用arrived；根据“for two hours”可知，此处是现在完成时，arrive是短暂性动词，此处应用延续性动词be，后接地点副词。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：医生给约翰一些药，让他一天服三次。 考查动词辨析。buy买；take服（药）；make制作。由“The doctor gave John some medicine”可知，“服药”应用动词take。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：他的奶奶已经死了许多年了。 考查动词时态。die是动词，死。根据语境是现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式，排除C；for+一段时间，动词是持续性的，die是短暂性动词，变成be dead。排除A，be的过去分词是been。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：爷爷太虚弱了，赶不上他的小孙子。 考查too…to…的用法。enough，足够地，修饰形容词weak时要后置，故A项错误；so…that…，引导结果状语从句，B项汉语意思表达错误；too…to…，太……而不能……，too后加形容词原级weak，to后加动词原形catch，构成动词不定式。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：——你在那边买那辆自行车多久了？——从三年前开始。 考查现在完成时。bought买（瞬间动词）；had拥有，延续性动词；For后跟一段时间；Since自从，后跟过去的时间点。根据how long可知，瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但是可以转化为相应的延续性动词，buy可以转化为have，排除A；又由“three years ago”可知，此处是时间点，应用since。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：安娜从六岁起就一直抱着这个毛绒玩具。 考查时态。根据“since she was six years old”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：很高兴再次见到你。我们从2016年就没见过面了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 2016”可知，该句使用现在完成时，主语是We，结构是have done。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你在这所学校多久了？——我从2022年就在这所学校学习了。 考查现在完成时。since是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：医生给我量了体温，看我是否发烧。 考查名词辨析。fever发烧；cough咳嗽；headache头痛。根据“took my temperature”可知量体温是为了看是否发烧。have a fever发烧。故选A。 二、 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一段对话，A是李雷，B是托尼，主要讨论关于看病的事情。 1．根据下句“Well, I’ve got a stomachache and a headache.”可知，李雷胃痛和头痛，可推测上句询问李雷的身体状况。选项B“你怎么了”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据答语“No, I haven’t.”可知，上句应是以助动词Have开头的一般疑问句，结合后文“You should go and see one!”可知，询问的是看医生。选项D“你看医生了吗”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据答语“Yes, I’ve got a temperature... and a cough”可知，上句应是一般疑问句，且托尼体温有点高，而且咳嗽，应与发烧内容相关。选项F“你发烧了吗”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据答语“I’ve seen a doctor. I saw a doctor this morning.”可知，托尼看医生了。可推测上句与看医生相关。选项A“你也应该去看医生”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据答语“I guess you have had too much sugar.”可知，李雷猜托尼吃了太多糖，结合常识可推测出上文和牙齿有关。选项C“我还有牙痛”符合语境。故选C。 三、 【分析】这是一篇呼吁人们运动的文章。现在，人们的生活节奏很快，人们忙于工作和学习，而忽略了运动，文章介绍了几种运动方式。 1．句意：我们总是尽力地快速地做事情。 考查副词词义辨析。quickly意为“快速地”，slowly意为“缓慢地”，loudly意为“大声地”。根据上文中“we are living a repid life”（我们过着快速的生活）可推知，“我们”总是尽力让事情快速做完。故选A。 2．句意：我们忙着学习和工作。 考查动词词义辨析。playing玩，sleeping睡觉，studying 学习；on weekdays（在工作日）可知，“我们”都忙着学习或工作。故选C。 3．句意：问题之一是我们没有足够的运动。 考查名词词义辨析。differences意为“差异”，problems意为“难题”，trouble意为“烦恼”。根据“we don’t have enough exercise”（我们没有充足的锻炼）可知，这是其中的一个“问题”。故选B。 4．句意：科学家发现经常锻炼的人和比不锻炼的人更健康。 考查形容词词义辨析。more dangerous意为“更危险”，more natural意为“更自然”，healthier意为“更健康”。根据If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever.可知，healthier符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：学生有足够的时间做运动，会感觉学习更好，压力更小。 考查名词词义辨析。time意为“时间”，money意为“钱”，food意为“食物”。根据to play sports at school.可知，time符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：很多女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松或保持苗条。 考查形容词词义辨析。heavy意为“重的”，thin意为“瘦的”，tall意为“高的”。根据句意“很多女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松或保持______。”可知，thin符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：当保持她们的房间有秩序时，她们运动。 考查动词词义辨析。jumping意为“跳”，moving意为“移动”，eating意为“吃”。本句主语It代指doing housework，由此可知，做家务会让人不停地动。故选B。 8．句意：为了强壮和充满能量，一些男士喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球。 考查名词词义辨析。energy意为“能量”，safety意为“安全”，suggestions意为“建议”。根据some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games.可知，energy符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：通过锻炼你将会身心健康。 考查名词词义辨析。tooth意为“牙齿”，head意为“头”，body意为“身体”。根据句意可知是通过锻炼你将会身心健康。故选C。 10．句意：这个周末，不要制订任何计划，就是早起开始锻炼。 考查动词词义辨析。exercising意为“锻炼”，offering意为“提供”，waiting意为“等待”。根据上文可知，建议早起锻炼。故选A。 四、 A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了在夏季保持健康的一些合理建议以及注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据短文结构可知，这篇短文是总分的结构，第一段引出文章的话题，点明中心，从第二段开始是具体的建议，每一个建议都有标题，Eat and drink properly；Stay active and cool；Be careful of the sunshine.一共三条建议，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据短文中“Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.” “Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn.” “If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sun­screen, a big hat and a long­sleeve jacket will be necessary.” 这几句话可知，A、B、C三个选项都有助于防止太阳灼伤，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据上句话Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables.可知本句主语they代指“fruit and vegetables”，对人体有益，有助于使眼睛明亮，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them.可知，作者建议我们不要喝太多能量饮料，他们里面含有很多的糖和咖啡因，故C选项不符合文意。根据If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time.可知A符合文意；根据If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest—usually between 11 a．m. and 3 p．m.可知B符合文意；根据文意可知，夏天时我们吃很多蔬菜和水果，喝很多零卡路里的水，还可以做很多户外的运动，这些都有助于减肥，故D选项是正确的。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions.”可知，本文主要围绕夏天如何保持健康提供了一些合理建议。故选D。 【点睛】这篇短文是一篇说明文，文章中对夏天如何保持健康提出了一些好的建议。短文主题明确，结构清晰，是典型的总分结构，且每个建议都有标题，这些都有助于我们掌握文章的中心大意。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题，考查非常全面。细节题考查我们对文章具体事实的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。例如第2小题，题目问的是下列不能帮助抵抗太阳的东西，这个题目可以使用排除法，将能抵抗太阳的东西一一从文章中找到，这样可以知道应选D。主旨大意题考查学生们概括文章主旨大意的能力，文章主题句常出现在短文的首段或尾段，这一段的开头或结尾。根据文章结构可知，这篇短文是总分的结构，因此主题句应在第一段中，根据How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions.”可知，本文主要围绕夏天如何保持健康提供了一些合理建议。故选D。 B 【导语】本文介绍了人们攀登世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰的情况以及现在珠峰面临的环境污染的情况。 1． 细节理解题。根据“Its newest height is 8,848.86 meters.”可知，珠峰的最新高度是8848.86米。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% O2 and the human body can only stand this height for a few days, so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher.”可知，在8000米的高度，氧气含量只有30%，氧气不足以让人呼吸，所以人类再往上爬是危险的。故选D。 3． 推理判断题。根据“As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from America, said ‘Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop.’”可知，Alan认为爬山会让你审视自己的内心深处，让你在想停下来的时候发现自己的内心是否足够强大，也就是说攀登珠峰会更好地了解自己。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, and at the same time, take good care of Qomolangma.”可知，登山者要爱护珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so people call it the Third God Mountain in Tibetan language.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是围绕珠峰进行展开的，介绍人们攀登珠峰的情况以及现在珠峰面临的环境污染的情况。故选B。 C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种武术的特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Kids can release (释放) a lot of energy and enjoy themselves while doing kung fu”可知，你可以通过练功夫释放很多能量并从中获得乐趣。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is a special favorite martial art among kids because it isn’t very difficult to learn.”可知，因为空手道不难学，故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“It also lets kids know that their size doesn’t matter”可知，巴西柔术让孩子们知道，他们的体型并不重要。所以以正确的方式使用你的头脑和身体，你可以打败一个更大的人。take down表示“打败”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“This modern Japanese martial art is famous for teaching persons not only how to protect themselves but also protect their attacker (攻击者) from injury. It teaches kids how to fall without hurting themselves. ”可知，孩子们可以从合气道中学习如何保护自己以及如何在不受伤的情况下摔倒。故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章介绍了几种武术的特点，属于体育类内容，所以最有可能出现在体育报纸上，故选C。 D 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的饮食习惯加上规律的锻炼是保持健康的唯一途径。 1．根据“If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories, and then we will feel tired.”可知，如果我们不吃饭，我们将得不到足够的热量，然后我们会感到疲倦。故填We will feel tired. 2．根据“We also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day.”可知，每天喝6到8杯水。故填6 to 8 glasses. 3．根据Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy.”可知，喝足够的水会使我们的皮肤变好并保持健康。故填Drinking enough water. 4．根据“Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week..”可知，专家建议青少年每天至少花30分钟锻炼身体，一周5次。故填Five times a week. 5．根据“In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study.”可知，做运动可以帮助他们晚上睡得更好，并提高他们专注于学习的能力。故填Yes. 五、 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个研究表明，许多澳大利亚人每天在屏幕前坐8小时或更长时间，很少锻炼，因此而引发了一系列的健康问题。为了解决这个问题，政府想出了一个计划，本文重点介绍了这个计划的目的以及益处。 1．句意：别坐着了，动起来！根据“Research has shown that many Australians sit in front of screens for … hours or more a day, and exercise very little. As a result, many have weight… and other illnesses.”可知，这个调查显示久坐引起各种问题，所以此处指不要坐着，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填sitting。 2．句意：研究表明，许多澳大利亚人每天在屏幕前坐8小时或更长时间，很少锻炼。此空修饰名词hours，备选词eight符合，故填eight。 3．句意：因此，许多人有体重问题和其他疾病。根据“have weight…and other illnesses”及备选词可知，有体重问题和其他疾病，problem“问题”，用其复数形式，故填problems。 4．句意：为了解决这个问题，国家提出了一个计划。根据“this problem, the country came up with a plan”及备选词可知，提出一个计划是为了解决这个问题，solve“解决”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填solve。 5．句意：该计划鼓励每个人在日常生活中做出更好的选择，在2024年更加活跃。根据“everyone to make better choices in their daily lives”及备选词可知，该计划鼓励每个人做出更好的选择，encourage“鼓励”，此句可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时，故填encourages/encouraged。 6．句意：他说，家庭环境对向孩子们展示如何保持健康很重要。根据“to be healthy.”可知，此空应填疑问词how，+动词不定式结构，作show的宾语，故填how。 7．句意：如果父母不树立好榜样，孩子可能会养成坏习惯。“parents don’t set good examples”是“Children might form bad habits”的肯定条件，应填if，故填if。 8．句意：它教会人们如何做更多的运动和吃得更好。此空在句中作主语，备选词it符合，故填It。 9．句意：这个节目不仅对小孩子有帮助，而且对祖父母也有帮助。is后接形容词作表语，备选词helpful“有帮助的”符合，故填helpful。 10．句意：有了国家健康计划，澳大利亚各地的家庭都可以一起学习更健康。all over“遍及”，故填over。 六、 例文 How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions. First, it’s a good idea to take exercise at least one hour a day, such as running or walking. Second, we should have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time going online. It is bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as often as possible. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time. In a word, we should develop a good habit of keeping healthy. If we can do so, I believe we can keep healthy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述保持健康的建议； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁养成保持健康的好习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 ②be bad for对……不好 ③stay up熬夜 ④at any time任何时候 ⑤develop a good habit发展好习惯 [高分句型] ①Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health. （原因状语从句） ②If we can do so, I believe we can keep healthy.（条件状语从句） 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 4 Seeing the doctor 单元测试卷 满分：100分 一、单项选择（共10分） 1．（本题1分）— Excuse me, is Miss King in the office? — No. She ________ Haikou for a meeting. She will be back in a few days. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to 2．（本题1分）—When did they arrive? —They ________ two hours ago. They ________ here for two hours. A．arrived; have arrived B．arrived; have been C．got; have been 3．（本题1分）The doctor gave John some medicine and asked him to ________ it three times a day. A．buy B．take C．make 4．（本题1分）His grandmother ________ for many years. A．has died B．has been dead C．died 5．（本题1分）The grandpa is ________ catch up with his little grandson. A．not enough weak to B．so weak that he C．too weak to 6．（本题1分）—How long have you ________ that bike over there? —________ three years ago. A．bought; For B．had; For C．had; Since 7．（本题1分）Anna ________ the soft toy since she was six years old. A．held B．holds C．has held 8．（本题1分）It’s nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2016. A．haven’t seen B．don’t see C．didn’t see 9．（本题1分）—How long have you been in this school? —I________ in this school since 2022. A．study B．have studied C．studied 10．（本题1分）The doctor took my temperature in order to see if I had a ________. A．fever B．cough C．headache 二、补全对话（共5分） （本题5分）A: Hi, Tony. B: Hi, Li Lei. You don’t look very well. 1(1分) A．You should see a doctor too. B．What’s wrong with you? C．I’ve got a toothache as well. D．Have you seen a doctor? E．I feel better now. F．Have you got a fever? A: Well, I’ve got a stomachache and a headache. B: 2(1分) A: No, I haven’t. B: You should go and see one! A: OK. You don’t look very well either. What’s the matter with you? 3(1分) B: Yes, I’ve got a temperature… and a cough. A: 4(1分) B: I’ve seen a doctor. I saw a doctor this morning.   A: What’s the matter? B: 5(1分) A: I guess you have had too much sugar. 三、完形填空（共10分） Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done 1 . On weekdays, we are busy 2 or working. One of the 3 is that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 4 than those who don’t , whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 5 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga（瑜伽）or dancing to relax and stay 6 . In some housewives’ opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories（卡路里）. It can keep them 7 while getting their house in order. To be strong and full of 8 , some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in the 9 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and start 10 . 1．(1分)A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly 2．(1分)A．playing B．sleeping C．studying 3．(1分)A．differences B．problems C．trouble 4．(1分)A．more dangerous B．more natural C．healthier 5．(1分)A．time B．money C．food 6．(1分)A．heavy B．thin C．tall 7．(1分)A．jumping B．moving C．eating 8．(1分)A．energy B．safety C．suggestions 9．(1分)A．tooth B．head C．body 10．(1分)A．exercising B．offering C．waiting 四、阅读理解（共40分） A （本题10分）It's getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions. Eat and drink properly What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables. They not only lease our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more colour, the better! With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst(口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them. Stay active and cool Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It's also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well. Be careful of the sunshine Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest—usually between 11 a．m. and 3 p．m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen(防晒霜), a big hat and a long­sleeve jacket will be necessary. 1．(2分)How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．(2分)The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT________． A．fish B．tomatoes C．sunscreen D．sports drinks 3．(2分)The underlined word “lease” probably means “________” in the passage. A．使……愉悦 B．想要 C．使……明亮 D．请 4．(2分)Which of the following is NOT right? A．Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer. B．You'd better not go outside from 12 a．m. to 2 p．m. in summer. C．Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst. D．Summer is a good time to lose weight. 5．(2分)Which can be the best title of the passage? A．How to Stay Healthy B．How to Lose Weight C．Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer D．Keep Fit in Summer B （本题10分）Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so people call it the Third God Mountain in Tibetan language. Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest height is 8848.86 meters. At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% oxygen (氧气) , so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher. But many climbers want to challenge themselves. As Alan Amette, a mountain climber from America, said “Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop.” It’s a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance (机会) to become strong-willed (意志坚强的) when they are trying to achieve their dreams. However, such as water bottles and plastic (塑料的) bags. They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many animals would die after eating the plastic bags, many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised, “Mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, take good care of Qomolangma.” 1．(2分)What is the newest height of Qomolangma?  ________ A．8,000 meters. B．8,844.43 meters. C．8,848.84 meters. D．8,848.86 meters. 2．(2分)Why is it dangerous to climb at the height of 8,000 meters?  ________ A．Because there are many wild animals. B．Because it's easy to fall off the mountain. C．Because there is too much plastic pollution. D．Because the oxygen is not enough for people to breathe. 3．(2分)According to Alan's words, what will happen to you when you climb mountains?  ________ A．You need to be strong. B．You will be in great danger. C．You'll know better about yourself. D．You will be afraid of climbing mountains. 4．(2分)Which of the following is TRUE?  ________ A．Climbers should take good care of Qomolangma. B．Nobody helps with the pollution on Qomolangma. C．Animals cause pollution to Qomolangma. D．There is no pollution on Qomolangma now. 5．(2分)What’s the text mainly about?  ________ A．Himalayas. B．Qomolangma. C．Climbers. D．Environment. C （本题10分）How much do you know about martial arts (武术)? What skill do you need? Can kids learn martial arts? Here, we’re going to introduce some popular styles to you. Kung fu It is a traditional Chinese martial art and its key point is both balance and strength training. It is a wonderful way for kids to improve better balance. Kids can release (释放) a lot of energy and enjoy themselves while doing kung fu. Karate (空手道) It is a special favorite martial art among kids because it isn’t very difficult to learn. Karate is firstly a striking martial art. It includes (包括) punching, kicking, open-hand skills, knee strikes and elbow strikes. Some of the more modern styles now use grappling, throws and more. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (巴西柔术) This is a martial art that teaches children different kinds of life skills. It also lets kids know that their size doesn’t matter: you can take down a bigger person if you use your mind and body in a right way. The most important is that it can make you feel more relaxed and more powerful after practicing it. Aikido (合气道) This modern Japanese martial art is famous for teaching persons not only how to protect themselves but also protect their attacker (攻击者) from injury. It teaches kids how to fall without hurting themselves. It is a difficult martial art and not friendly for beginners. 1．(2分)You can release much energy and have fun by doing ______. A．Karate B．Kung fu C．Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu D．Aikido 2．(2分)Why is Karate a favorite martial art among kids according to the passage? A．Because it is easy to learn. B．Because it can improve their balance. C．Because it can make kids feel more powerful. D．Because it teaches kids how to protect themselves. 3．(2分)What does the underlined phrase “take down” mean according to the passage? A．Know. B．Beat. C．Refuse. D．Invite. 4．(2分)Kids can learn ______ from Aikido. ① how to protect themselves    ② how to enjoy themselves ③ how to look after themselves well    ④ how to fall without hurting themselves A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 5．(2分)Where can we read this passage? A．In a novel. B．In a science book. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a storybook. D （本题10分）Healthy eating habits along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If we have the correct number of calories (卡路里) and exercise regularly, we will lose weight, keep it and feel great, too. During teenage years, it is important to give our body the energy (能量) it needs. If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories, and then we will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of our calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy. Exercise is something that can help to make us look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That’s easy to do! They can walk or ride bikes to school, and do sports at school. However, some teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. If we follow the suggestions above, we will look and feel much better and become fit. 1．(2分)How will we feel if we don’t have meals? (No more than 4 words.) 2．(2分)How many glasses of water do we need a day? (No more than 4 words.) 3．(2分)What can make our skin better and keep healthy? (No more than 3 words.) 4．(2分)How often do the experts suggest that teenagers should exercise? (No more than 4 words.) 5．(2分)Can exercise help them sleep better at night and focus on their study? (No more than 3 words.) 五、选词填空（共20分） （本题20分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 solve   if   over   encourage   sit   where   eight   problem   how   helpful   but   it Australia is sending families an important message: “Stop 1(2分) and start moving!” Research has shown that many Australians sit in front of screens for 2(2分) hours or more a day, and exercise very little. As a result, many have weight 3(2分) and other illnesses. To 4(2分) this problem, the country came up with a plan. Its name is Health of the Nation. The plan 5(2分) everyone to make better choices in their daily lives and be more active in 2024. Sam Wood helped with the plan. He said the family environment is important to show children 6(2分) to be healthy. He explained, “Children might form bad habits (习惯) 7(2分) parents don’t set good examples.” So the plan provides families with a free online health programme. 8(2分) teaches how to do more exercise and eat better. This programme is 9(2分) not only for young children but also for grandparents. Anyone can start now to make changes. With the Health of the Nation plan, families all 10(2分) Australia can learn to be healthier together. 六、书面表达（共15分） （本题15分）健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们锻炼的时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1. 坚持锻炼；2. 健康饮食；3. 合理上网；4. 充足的睡眠；5. …… 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：junk food 垃圾食品 How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$