02 Module 4 Seeing the doctor 【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（外研版）

Module 4 Seeing the doctor 单元考点卷 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．You may have a fever! Have you (take) your temperature? 2．It’s amazing that each camel has two (stomach), so they can live in the desert for a long time. 3．She should take (she) temperature. 4．Exercising every day is good for your (health). 5．In winter, the weather is much (cold) in Changchun than that in Xiamen. 6．Mandy didn’t come to school today because she was (illness). 7． (day) practice is important for the coming football match. 8．We became of our school Space Club last term. (member) 9．If you want to finish the whole ride, you should manage (exercise) more to be stronger. 10．I think Sally did as (good) as Lucy in the competition. 二、单项选择 1．—Dad, I want to buy a new computer, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas? —Don’t waste money. I have a used computer in perfect ________. A．situation B．information C．environment D．condition 2．—In the Music Club Helen plays the guitar ______ than other students. —Yes. She even plays it as ______ as her music teacher. A．more beautifully; well B．more beautifully; better C．beautifully; well D．most beautifully; best 3．—I plan to get lots of exercise this year. —You make a good ______. I hope you can keep on doing it. A．report B．decision C．condition D．notice 4．Mary is a little ___________ in Chinese. I think she needs to practice more. A．magic B．silly C．weak D．brave 5．The cookies taste ________. Your idea of buying more sounds ________. A．well；well B．good；good C．well；good D．good；well 6．—Are you going to come? —________. I’ll see how I feel. A．Recently B．Finally C．Instead D．Perhaps 7．—What’s the matter? —My friend hurt her ________. She can hardly walk. A．hand B．neck C．knee D．stomachache 8．Annie has a ______ and she is going to see her dentist today. A．cold B．cough C．toothache D．fever 9．Tom felt very hot. The doctor let him ________ first. A．lie down and rest B．drink some hot tea with honey C．take his temperature D．get an X­-ray 10．If you want to keep ________, you must exercise every day. A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthiest 三、完形填空 A healthy diet (饮食) along with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am 1 to say that many children don’t have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much junk food 2 French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is 3 . If you want to 2 a long and healthy life, you have to 5 your living habits. It is important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don’t hope to 6 any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. It’s also a good idea for you to 8 a book on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruits and vegetables can help to 9 your health, too. I am 10 good health now. People tell me that I do not look my age. Healthy eating has helped me and it will also help you! 1．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．angry 2．A．with B．as C．like D．about 3．A．cheap B．different C．delicious D．unhealthy 4．A．live B．try C．show D．play 5．A．look for B．look after C．thing of D．agree with 6．A．hear B．look at C．see D．feel 7．A．what B．how C．when D．where 8．A．write B．sell C．read D．take 9．A．mind B．visit C．describe D．improve 10．A．in B．with C．off D．out of 四、阅读理解 A The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories (卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows. CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY Baby                             750 Office worker                     2,700 Child aged 8                      2,100 Woman feeding baby              2,700 Man over 70                      2,100 Boy aged 16                      3,000 Woman                          3,600 Farmer                           2,600 Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on. The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate (碳水化合物), protein (蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show. (P= protein    C= carbohydrate     F=fat) 1．How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃ to 90℃?__________ A．55. B．175. C．325. D．275. 2．Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?___________ A．Milk. B．Rice. C．Peanuts. D．Milk or peanuts. 3．Who needs the most amount of calories each day?__________ A．A woman. B．An office worker. C．A farmer. D．A boy aged 16. 4．Which of following is True?__________ A．You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing. B．A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does. C．A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does. D．Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day. 5．This passage mainly tells us __________. A．all the energy is in food B．the human body needs energy C．the number of calories depends on your activity D．we must only eat peanuts to get calories B Baduanjin Baduanjin, a kind of slow-moving qigong, can go back to the Song Dynasty. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces”, and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements (动作) . People are like beautiful silk when they’re doing the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time. It used to be popular with the old people. However, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight if they keep practicing it at least once a day. Tai Chi Chuan Tai Chi Chuan, also known as Tai Chi, is a very special Chinese martial (军事的) art that has a long history. It started from the ancient Taoist (道教) ideas of harmony (和谐) and balance. Tai Chi uses slow and smooth movements to make our bodies strong and flexible (柔软的). It also helps us breathe deeply and feel relaxed. Practicing Tai Chi is like doing a dance or yoga. It’s fun and easy to learn. It can help us focus our minds and improve our balance. It’s also a great way to stay healthy and happy. Nowadays, many people around the world enjoy practicing Tai Chi. It has become very popular. Whether you’re a kid or an adult, Tai Chi is a great choice for you to stay healthy and strong! 1．In which picture can we see Tai Chi? A． B． C． D． 2．According to the text “Baduanjin”, Paragraph 1 talks about . A．the use of the name B．the introduction of the name C．the kinds of the sport D．the ways of the sport 3．What is the idea of Tai Chi? A．Slow movements. B．Body’s practice. C．Harmony and balance. D．Weight and height. 4．What do these two sports have in common? A．They are only popular with Chinese people. B．They are very useful for the thin or fat people. C．They can help you a lot to lose weight. D．They can help you relaxed and healthy. 5．Where are the passages most probably from? A．Science website. B．Sports magazine. C．Travel guide. D．Fun newspaper. 参考答案： 一、 1．taken 【详解】句意：你可能发烧了！你量过体温了吗？take one’s temperature意为“量体温”；空前的Have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以空格处应填take的过去分词taken。故填taken。 2．stomachs 【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是每个骆驼都有两个胃，因此它们可以在沙漠中生存很长一段时间。stomach表示“胃”，可数名词。根据空前的数词“two”可知，此处需要用“stomach”的复数形式。故填stomachs。 3．her 【详解】句意：她应该测量她的体温。根据“temperature”可知，此处修饰名词用形容词性物主代词；she的形容词性物主代词为her“她的”。故填her。 4．health 【详解】句意：每天锻炼对你的健康有好处。空前有形容词性物主代词your，故此空填名词，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 5．colder 【详解】句意：冬天，长春的天气比厦门冷得多。cold“寒冷的”，形容词作表语，much和than提示空处用其比较级。故填colder。 6．ill 【详解】句意：曼迪今天没来上学，因为她病了。根据“because she was”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，所给词illness的形容词为ill。故填ill。 7．Daily 【详解】句意：日常练习对即将到来的足球比赛来说是非常重要的。day“天”，修饰名词practice，用形容词，故填Daily。 8．members 【详解】句意：上学期我们成为了学校太空俱乐部的成员。根据“We”可知，空处应填名词的复数形式members“成员”。故填members。 9．to exercise 【详解】句意：如果你想完成整个骑行，你应该设法多锻炼身体，变得更强壮。exercise“锻炼”，动词，manage to do“设法做成某事”，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填to exercise。 10．well 【详解】句意：我认为在比赛中莎莉和露西做得一样好。句型“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”：和……一样……；本词修饰动词did，可知使用副词，故填well。 二、 1．D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想买一台新电脑，但我没有足够的钱。你有什么好主意吗？——不要浪费钱。我有一台状况良好的二手电脑。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；information信息；environment环境；condition状况。根据“Don’t waste money. I have a used computer in perfect”可知，此处讲述的是二手笔记本电脑的状况很好，in perfect condition“状况良好”。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：——在音乐俱乐部，海伦的吉他弹得比其他学生好。——是的。她甚至弹得和她的音乐老师一样好。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than other students”可知第一个空用形容词的比较级，排除C、D；as+形容词/副词+as“和……一样”，固定搭配，故第二个空填well。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：——我决定今年要多锻炼。——你做了一个好决定。我希望你能坚持做下去。 考查名词辨析。report报告；decision决定；condition状况；notice注意。根据前文“I plan to get lots of exercise this year.”可知，此处应该指做了一个好决定。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：玛丽的中文有点弱。我认为她需要多练习。 考查形容词辨析。magic有魔力的；silly愚蠢的；weak弱的；brave勇敢的。根据“I think she needs to practice more.”可知，玛丽的中文有点弱，所以认为她需要多练习。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：饼干真好吃。你说要多买一些是个好主意。 考查形容词辨析。taste意为“尝起来、吃起来”，sound意为“听起来”，为感官系动词，需与表性质的形容词一起用。good意为“好的”；well一般情况下作为副词，用来修饰动词或形容词，作为形容词时，意为“健康的”，因而taste和sounds后都用good而不是well。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：——你会来吗？——也许吧。我看看我感觉如何。 考查副词辨析。Recently最近；Finally最终；Instead代替；Perhaps也许。根据“I’ll see how I feel.”可知，我不确定自己会不会去。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我的朋友伤了她的膝盖。她几乎不能走路。 考查名词辨析。hand手；neck脖子；knee膝盖；stomachache胃痛。根据“She can hardly walk.”可知，她几乎不能走路，说明是膝盖受伤了，故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：安妮牙痛，今天她要去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。cold感冒；cough咳嗽；toothache牙疼；fever发烧。根据“she is going to see her dentist today”可知应该是牙疼。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：汤姆感到很热，医生让他先量体温。 考查动词短语和常识。lie down and rest躺下休息；drink some hot tea with honey喝一些带有蜂蜜的热茶；take his temperature给他量体温；get an X-ray做个X光检查。结合常识，根据“Tom felt very hot”可知，他感到很热，因此是发烧了，因此要给他量体温，故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：如果你想要保持健康，你必须每天锻炼。 考查形容词作表语。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthier更健康的，形容词；healthiest最健康的，最高级。keep healthy“保持健康”，此处用形容词作表语。故选B。 三、 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了保持健康生活的重要性以及如何拥有健康的生活方式。 1．句意：但我很遗憾地说，许多孩子没有一个健康的生活方式。   happy高兴的；sad伤心的、遗憾的；excited激动的、兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“that many children don’t have a healthy lifestyle.”许多孩子没有一个健康的生活方式，可知这是令人难过、遗憾的事情，故选B。 2．句意：他们吃很多像炸薯条和炸鸡这样的垃圾食品。   with和；as由于；like比如、像；about关于。根据“French fries and fried chicken.”可知此处是举例说明这样的食品是垃圾食品，因此应用like，故选C。 3．句意：吃太多的垃圾食品和甜点是不健康的。   cheap便宜的；different不同的；delicious美味的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“Eating too much junk food and dessert is ….”结合常识，可知吃太多的垃圾食品和甜点应该是不健康的，故选D。 4．句意：如果你想过上一个健康长寿的生活。 live过日子、为……而生活；try试图；show显示；play玩。根据“If you want to … a long and healthy life,”结合语境，可知是如果你想过上一个健康长寿的生活，因此live符合题意，故选A。 5．句意：你必须要关心自己的生活习惯。 look for寻找；look after关心、照顾；thing of想起；agree with同意。根据“you have to … your living habits.”结合上文语境，可知是要想过上一个健康长寿的生活，必须要关心自己的生活习惯，故选B。 6．句意：你不希望听到任何坏消息。 hear听到；look at看；see看到；feel感觉。根据“You don’t hope to … any bad news,”结合上文语境，可知体检肯定是不希望听到任何坏消息，强调听到的结果用hear，故选A。 7．句意：但医生会告诉你你的健康程度。 what什么；how怎样、如何；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“but the doctor will tell you … healthy you are.”结合语境，可知体检时医生会告诉你你的健康程度，表示程度只能用how，故选B。 8．句意：读一本关于健康饮食的书对你来说也是一个好主意。   write写；sell销售；read读；take拿、取。根据“It’s also a good idea for you to … a book on healthy eating.”由后面的关键词“a book”，可知是读一本关于健康饮食的书对你来说也是一个好主意，“读书”用read，故选C。 9．句意：喝牛奶或水果和蔬菜中的果汁也可以帮助改善你的健康。 mind介意；visit拜访、参观；describe描述；improve改善、提高。根据“Drinking milk or juice from fruits and vegetables can help to … your health, too.”结合常识，可知喝牛奶或水果和蔬菜中的果汁也可以帮助改善你的健康，故选D。 10．句意：我现在的身体状况很好。 in在……里面；with和……一起；off从……离开；out of由于、缺少。根据下文“People tell me that I do not look my age.”可知是作者现在的身体状况很好，表示某人身体处于健康的状态，通常用be（或keep）in good health，故选A。 四、 A 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍人体需要“燃料”来提供能量。这是我们吃的食物提供的。食物的能量值通常用卡路里来衡量。我们在任何时候消耗的卡路里数量通常取决于正在进行的活动。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃”一公斤的水升温一摄氏度需要一卡热量，可知，五公斤的水从35摄氏度升温到90摄氏度,需要5*(90-35)=275卡路里。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm”可知单位质量的脂肪比其他两者所提供的热量要高。由最后一段的饼图比例可以知道，单位质量的花生含的脂肪占比60%，是最多的，因此提供的热量最高，卡路里的量最大。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格1可知，女士每天消耗3600卡路里的能量，在这些人中女士每天消耗的是最多。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据表格1可知，一个8岁的孩子每天需要的热量和一个70多岁的男人一样多，都是2100卡路里。B选项表述正确。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了我们消耗的卡路里数量通常取决于正在进行的活动。故选C。 B 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦和太极拳两种中国传统运动。 1．推理判断题。根据“Tai Chi uses slow and smooth movements to make our bodies strong and flexible. It also helps us breathe deeply and feel relaxed.”和“Practicing Tai Chi is like doing a dance or yoga.”可知，太极拳通过缓慢而流畅的动作使我们的身体强壮灵活。它还有助于我们深呼吸，感到放松。练习太极就像跳舞或瑜伽。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ba means ‘eight’, duan means ‘pieces’, and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements ”可知，是在解释“八段锦”这个名字的含义。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It started from the ancient Taoist ideas of harmony and balance.”可知，太极拳的主要思想是和谐与平衡。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight if they keep practicing it at least once a day.”和“Tai Chi uses slow and smooth movements to make our bodies strong and flexible. It also helps us breathe deeply and feel relaxed.”可知，这两项运动都可以帮助人们放松和健康。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了八段锦和太极拳两种中国传统运动，所以最有可能来自一本体育杂志。故选B。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 4 Seeing the doctor 单元考点卷 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．You may have a fever! Have you (take) your temperature? 2．It’s amazing that each camel has two (stomach), so they can live in the desert for a long time. 3．She should take (she) temperature. 4．Exercising every day is good for your (health). 5．In winter, the weather is much (cold) in Changchun than that in Xiamen. 6．Mandy didn’t come to school today because she was (illness). 7． (day) practice is important for the coming football match. 8．We became of our school Space Club last term. (member) 9．If you want to finish the whole ride, you should manage (exercise) more to be stronger. 10．I think Sally did as (good) as Lucy in the competition. 二、单项选择 1．—Dad, I want to buy a new computer, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas? —Don’t waste money. I have a used computer in perfect ________. A．situation B．information C．environment D．condition 2．—In the Music Club Helen plays the guitar ______ than other students. —Yes. She even plays it as ______ as her music teacher. A．more beautifully; well B．more beautifully; better C．beautifully; well D．most beautifully; best 3．—I plan to get lots of exercise this year. —You make a good ______. I hope you can keep on doing it. A．report B．decision C．condition D．notice 4．Mary is a little ___________ in Chinese. I think she needs to practice more. A．magic B．silly C．weak D．brave 5．The cookies taste ________. Your idea of buying more sounds ________. A．well；well B．good；good C．well；good D．good；well 6．—Are you going to come? —________. I’ll see how I feel. A．Recently B．Finally C．Instead D．Perhaps 7．—What’s the matter? —My friend hurt her ________. She can hardly walk. A．hand B．neck C．knee D．stomachache 8．Annie has a ______ and she is going to see her dentist today. A．cold B．cough C．toothache D．fever 9．Tom felt very hot. The doctor let him ________ first. A．lie down and rest B．drink some hot tea with honey C．take his temperature D．get an X­-ray 10．If you want to keep ________, you must exercise every day. A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthiest 三、完形填空 A healthy diet (饮食) along with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am 1 to say that many children don’t have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much junk food 2 French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is 3 . If you want to 2 a long and healthy life, you have to 5 your living habits. It is important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don’t hope to 6 any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. It’s also a good idea for you to 8 a book on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruits and vegetables can help to 9 your health, too. I am 10 good health now. People tell me that I do not look my age. Healthy eating has helped me and it will also help you! 1．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．angry 2．A．with B．as C．like D．about 3．A．cheap B．different C．delicious D．unhealthy 4．A．live B．try C．show D．play 5．A．look for B．look after C．thing of D．agree with 6．A．hear B．look at C．see D．feel 7．A．what B．how C．when D．where 8．A．write B．sell C．read D．take 9．A．mind B．visit C．describe D．improve 10．A．in B．with C．off D．out of 四、阅读理解 A The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories (卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows. CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY Baby                             750 Office worker                     2,700 Child aged 8                      2,100 Woman feeding baby              2,700 Man over 70                      2,100 Boy aged 16                      3,000 Woman                          3,600 Farmer                           2,600 Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on. The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate (碳水化合物), protein (蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show. (P= protein    C= carbohydrate     F=fat) 1．How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃ to 90℃?__________ A．55. B．175. C．325. D．275. 2．Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?___________ A．Milk. B．Rice. C．Peanuts. D．Milk or peanuts. 3．Who needs the most amount of calories each day?__________ A．A woman. B．An office worker. C．A farmer. D．A boy aged 16. 4．Which of following is True?__________ A．You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing. B．A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does. C．A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does. D．Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day. 5．This passage mainly tells us __________. A．all the energy is in food B．the human body needs energy C．the number of calories depends on your activity D．we must only eat peanuts to get calories B Baduanjin Baduanjin, a kind of slow-moving qigong, can go back to the Song Dynasty. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces”, and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements (动作) . People are like beautiful silk when they’re doing the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time. It used to be popular with the old people. However, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight if they keep practicing it at least once a day. Tai Chi Chuan Tai Chi Chuan, also known as Tai Chi, is a very special Chinese martial (军事的) art that has a long history. It started from the ancient Taoist (道教) ideas of harmony (和谐) and balance. Tai Chi uses slow and smooth movements to make our bodies strong and flexible (柔软的). It also helps us breathe deeply and feel relaxed. Practicing Tai Chi is like doing a dance or yoga. It’s fun and easy to learn. It can help us focus our minds and improve our balance. It’s also a great way to stay healthy and happy. Nowadays, many people around the world enjoy practicing Tai Chi. It has become very popular. Whether you’re a kid or an adult, Tai Chi is a great choice for you to stay healthy and strong! 1．In which picture can we see Tai Chi? A． B． C． D． 2．According to the text “Baduanjin”, Paragraph 1 talks about . A．the use of the name B．the introduction of the name C．the kinds of the sport D．the ways of the sport 3．What is the idea of Tai Chi? A．Slow movements. B．Body’s practice. C．Harmony and balance. D．Weight and height. 4．What do these two sports have in common? A．They are only popular with Chinese people. B．They are very useful for the thin or fat people. C．They can help you a lot to lose weight. D．They can help you relaxed and healthy. 5．Where are the passages most probably from? A．Science website. B．Sports magazine. C．Travel guide. D．Fun newspaper. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$