内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识探究
七年级(下) Units 9~12
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课前建议先完成《两轮过词汇》P30~P35
教材重难点精讲练
考点1 What do/does sb. look like?句型
What does your friend look like? (Unit 9 P49)
“What do/does sb.look like?”用于询问某人的外貌,意为“某人长什么
样?”。其答语常为:
①主语+have/has+名词。
②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词/of+名词短语。如:
—What does your sister look like?你的妹妹长什么样?
—She is tall with long hair. 她高个子,留着长头发。
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“What is/are sb.like?”常用于询问某人的性格或人品。其答语常用“主
语+be+描述性格或人品的形容词”结构。如:
—What is your older brother like? 你的哥哥是什么样的?
—He is friendly and outgoing. 他既友善又外向。
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1.—___?
—She is a pretty lady with short curly hair. We all like her.
A. What does your math teacher like doing
B. How old is your math teacher
C. What does your math teacher look like
D. What does your math teacher like
2.—What is your best friend John like?
—___ He always helps people in need.
A. He is from Australia. B. He is of medium height.
C. He likes singing. D. He is helpful.
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考点2 辨析a little,little,a few与few
I may be a little late. (Unit 9 P50)
肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词
a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词
a few一些,几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
a little 还可作副词,意为“有点儿,稍微”,可修饰形容词及其比较级、
副词及其比较级和动词(短语)。如:
a little thin/slowly 有点儿瘦/慢
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3.The underground was so crowded that I could find___ space on it.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
4.—Jane Eyre is a long story, but there are ___ new words in it.
—Great! Or it will be difficult for students.
A. little B. a little C. a few D. few
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5.—There are ___ mistakes in my article.
—It's not a big deal. It's still an excellent one with beautiful language.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
6.There is l_____(几乎没有)milk in the refrigerator. I'll go to the
supermarket and buy some.
ittle
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考点3 order的用法
May I take your order?(Unit 10 P56)
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in order to表示“为了……”,to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形,
相当于in order+that从句,可与so as to do sth./so that 从句互换。
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7.—___?
—Sure. I'd like a bowl of noodles.
A. Is everything in order B. May I take your order
C. Could you please help me D. How much is it
8.—A new job, the home organizer, is becoming popular in China's
big cities.
—That's right. It helps people keep their houses ___ order and give
advice on cleaning things.
A. in B. for C. to D. of
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9.Mrs. Brown had a headache. The doctor ordered her ___ a rest for
three days.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
10.The little boy ordered some French fries and fried chicken ___ his
friends as lunch.
A. to B. as C. for D. from
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考点4 would like的用法(10年3考)
—What kind of noodles would you like?
—I'd like the beef noodles. (Unit 10 P57)
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1.Would you like to do sth.? 是委婉地提出建议的一种常用句型。
(2017.69)
肯定回答为:Yes, I'd love to./Yes, I'd like to.
否定回答为:No, thanks./I'd love to, but…/
I'm afraid not.(2015.45)
2.“Would you like sth.? ”的肯定回答是“Yes, please.”;否定回答是“No,
thanks.”
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11.—Would you like to go to the Old People's Home this weekend?
—___. I need to prepare for an English test.
A. Yes, please B. My pleasure
C. I'm afraid not D. I'd love to
12.—Would you like ___ the history museum with me this Sunday
afternoon?
—Sure. I haven't been there yet.
A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. visit
13.Mr. Brown would like ________(give) all his money to medical
research.
to give
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考点5 辨析the number of与a number of
The number of candles is the person's age. (Unit 10 P59)
考点 含义 用法 谓语
the number of ……的数量、数目 +可数名词复数 单数
a number of 若干,一些,相当于some 复数
注:修饰number用large或small,如:a large number of 大量的
a great deal of意为“许多的,大量的”,修饰不可数名词。
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14.The number of students in our school ___ about 1,500, and about
three quarters of them like to work on creative homework.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
15.With the development of space technology, ___students show more
interest in space.
A. the number of B. a number of
C. a bit of D. a great deal of
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考点6 辨析hear,listen与sound
I couldn't really see or hear the guide. (Unit 11 P65)
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
hear 及物动词,意为“听
到,听见”,强调听
的结果 hear sb.do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程
或做了某事
hear sb.doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
hear from…收到……的来信
hear of/hear about听说
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
listen 不及物动词,意为
“听”,强调听的过程 listen to… 听……,后面跟人或物作宾语
sound 连系动词,意为“听
起来”,常接形容词
作表语 sound like听起来像
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16.When I heard ___ the news that they won the match, I was too
excited to say anything.
A. from B. like C. of D. over
17.Her songs ___ sweet and I like listening to them.
A. listen B. sound C. hear D. find
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18.—Miss Lin, I regret that I didn't ___ you when I was in Grade One.
—Forget about it. You should do your best from now on.
A. sound like B. hear from C. listen to D. hear about
19.I will never forget hearing her___ the song when I passed the
classroom that night.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang
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考点7 surprise的用法
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.
(Unit 12 P71)
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20.—___ our surprise, Dave learned all the subjects well online by
himself.
—Wow, he's a quick learner!
A. In B. To C. For D. With
21.My sister asked in s________(惊讶),“How could you manage to
get two tickets of the show?”
22.It s_________(使……感到吃惊) me that Liu Wei can play music
on the piano with his toes so fluently.
urprise
urprises
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1.would like(讲解见本书P27)
2.some与any(讲解见本书P134)
3.一般过去时(讲解见本书P106)
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基础知识自测
词汇基础练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2015安徽41题]Now people have more free time. Square Dancing is
more and more ___.
A. comfortable B. difficult C. different D. popular
2.[2024 C20教育联盟三模]Each different part of China has its own ___
forms of traditional art.
A. special B. normal C. similar D. direct
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3.[2024蚌埠三模]The old man asked his son to find some treasures by
drawing a map to ___ him.
A. guide B. order C. force D. fight
4.[2024滨州]—On April 25, 2024, China's Shenzhou-18 spacecraft
(宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully.
—Wow, China's space technology has reached a new ___.
A. method B. energy C. height D. industry
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5.—Jane, would you like to go to the ___ with me?
—I'd love to. We can see some models of Shenzhou ⅩⅧ.
A. library B. cinema C. museum D. bank
6.Although he is very tired, he is ___ working late into the night every
day.
A. however B. also C. even D. still
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7.Mr. Li ___ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make us a
mini reading corner.
A. picked up B. got up C. put up D. looked up
8.A feeling of sadness is expressed to ___ autumn by most poets, but
in Liu Yuxi's eyes, it is full of life and hope.
A. divide B. imagine C. describe D. protect
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Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.[2024合肥瑶海区一模]It was reported that tons of robots were produced
to help the farmers with h______(繁重的)work.
2.[2024合肥四十五中三模]It's been q_____(相当) exciting to meet my
old friend again at the gate of the post office.
3.Tom misses his family and w______(希望) to eat his grandma's
dumplings.
eavy
uite
ishes
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4.The students are busy discussing their i______(想法) for the school
project.
5.My mother always w_______(担心) about my health and study.
6.Eric is a kind and helpful boy and I'm very l______(幸运的) to
have a friend like him.
deas
orries
ucky
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Ⅲ.补全对话
A: Good afternoon. 1.___
B: Yes. Are there any vegetables in the beef soup?
A: Yes. 2.___
B: OK. We'd like one bowl of beef soup.
A: Sure. 3.___
B: Large, please.
A: 4.___
C
D
E
G
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B: OK.One large bowl of beef soup, one gongbao chicken, and one
mapo tofu with rice.
A: Yes. 5.___
B: OK. Please wait for a while. We'll bring your food to you later.
A
A.That's right.
B.There is some beef.
C.May I take your order?
D.There are some tomatoes.
E.What size would you like?
F.I'm going to keep on writing stories.
G.We'd also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.
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综合提升练
Ⅳ.完形填空【改编自七(下)Unit 12 Section B 2b】
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special . .1. .,
our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but . .2. ..
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a
long bus ride to a lake in the . .3. .. There we . .4. . our tents and made a
fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat
under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I
went to sleep . .5. ..
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The next morning, my . .6. . and I got a terrible surprise. When we
looked out of our . .7. ., we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I
was so scared that I couldn't . .8. .. We shouted to our parents to let them
know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their
tent. This woke the . .9. . up and it moved into the forest near the lake.
My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things
moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This
was a very useful . .10. . for me.
1.( ) A. ability B. gift C. pride D. courage
2.( ) A. angry B. strict C. polite D. scary
3.( ) A. countryside B. space C. city D. school
4.( ) A. cut down B. got over C. put up D. went over
5.( ) A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly
6.( ) A. sister B. parents C. mother D. father
7.( ) A. window B. tent C. room D. chair
8.( ) A. enter B. move C. grow D. provide
9.( ) A. bear B. fire C. flower D. snake
10.( ) A. lesson B. effort C. praise D. joy
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温馨提示 请完成《话题语篇练》P19~P20习题
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