内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识探究
七年级(上) Units 1~4(含Starter Units
1~3)
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课前建议先完成《两轮过词汇》P1~P7
教材重难点精讲练
考点1 辨析good与well(10年6考)
Good morning! I'm Cindy. (Unit 1 P1)
辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
good 作形容词,意为“好的;
品行优良的;愉快的” be good at… 擅长……
be good with…善于应付……的对……有办法
be good for… 对……有好处
be good to… 对……好
good idea好主意
good girl好女孩
have a good time过得愉快
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辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
well 作副词,意为“好地”,
用来修饰动词 do well in…=be goodat… 擅长……
get on well with…
与……相处融洽
well done做得好
作形容词,意为“良好
的,健康的”,用作表语 My father is very well
recently. 我父亲最近身体很好。
作感叹词,意为“嗯;
啊;好吧”等 Well, it is a good idea. 嗯,这是个
好主意。
注:good与well的比较级为better,最高级为best
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1.David has a ___ eating habit. He always eats some green food, for
example, cucumbers and green beans.
A. well B. bad C. good D. fine
2.Sam's pronunciation is quite ___. He must be from an English-speaking
country.
A. sick B. well C. bad D. good
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3.Ms. White has been looking after her sick son these days. Luckily,
her son is ___ now.
A. sad B. good C. excited D. well
4.—Hi, Lisa! I'm going to Zhangjiajie next week.
—___! The glass bridge there is one of the most popular bridges in
China.
A. Well done B. Have a good time
C. No problem D. What a pity
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5.—Doctor Zhang, I had a toothache and I didn't sleep ___ last night.
—You should get an X-ray first.
A. good B. fine C. well D. badly
6.Alice is good ___ history, so she often helps me with it.
A. to B. at C. for D. with
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考点2 辨析too,as well,also与either(10年4考)
Nice to meet you, too. (Unit 1 P1) 四个词,均有“也”的意思,具体
用法和区别如下。
辨析 用法
too 位于肯定句句末,也可用在疑问句句末,其前用逗号隔
开,也可以不用
as well 位于肯定句句末,其前不用逗号隔开
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辨析 用法
also 位于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,行为动词之前;
当位于句首时,其后用逗号隔开,意为“而且”
either 位于否定句句末,其前用逗号隔开,也可以不用
neither意为“也不”,通常用于倒装句及“Me, neither.”中
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7.It's not enough to join an English club. You should ___ read English
newspapers and magazines often.
A. too B. either C. as well D. also
8.—I'd like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know where she lives?
—Sorry, I don't know her address, ___.
A. too B. either C. as well D. also
9.I enjoy listening to classical music and my friend Mary enjoys it ___.
A. also B. either C. as well D. neither
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考点3 辨析family,home,room与house
That's my family.(Unit 2 P7)
辨析 含义 用法
family 家;家庭 个体名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数
家庭成员或人
口 集体名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数
home 家;活动 本部 指个人或家人居住的地方,通常含有感
情色彩
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辨析 含义 用法
room 房间;空间 作可数名词时,指房子里的“房间”;作
不可数名词时,意为“空间、地方”
house 房子 指居住的建筑物
英语中用“the+姓氏+family”表示“……一家人”,相当于“the+姓氏复
数”。如:the Smith family=the Smiths史密斯一家
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10.—What's your plan for the coming summer vacation?
—Maybe my ___ will go somewhere cool because of the hot weather in
Anhui.
A. home B. house C. family D. room
11.—Li Lin, is it OK for you to go to your grandpa's ___ alone?
—No problem. I will call you as soon as I get there.
A. house B. room C. family D. home
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12.When I walked into his house, his family ___ all at the table for
lunch.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
13.People and birds share their h______(家) under the same blue sky.
14.Paul searched the bus information, booked r______(房间) and
planned activities for his family before travelling.
omes
ooms
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考点4 What/How about…? 句型(10年3考)
What about this dictionary? (Unit 3 P14)
What about…?=How about…? 意为“……怎么样?/……好吗?”,about为
介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。常见用法如下:
▶用于提出建议。
1.What/How about sth.?某事/物怎么样?
2.What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?
3.常用肯定答语为: OK!/All right./Good idea./I think so./Sounds
great./Yes, please.等。
4.常用否定答语为:Sorry, I… /I'm afraid not./No, thanks.等。
▶用于询问对方的情况或看法。如:
I like reading novels. What about you? 我喜欢看小说,你呢?
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15.—Mike, what about ___ litter in the park this Sunday?
—Sounds great! We can ask more friends to do the voluntary work.
A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected
16.—How about putting on a show to raise money for the children in
poor villages?
—___.We can also invite some children from the village to the show.
A. No, you can't B. I'm afraid not
C. That's a good idea D. Have a nice time
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17.A: Hi, Rick's speaking. May I speak to Maria, please?
B: Hello! Rick. This is Maria.
A: Maria,①___
B: Of course. But when should we go? I have a swimming lesson on
the weekend.
A: ②___
B: I'm afraid not. I'm going to teach my younger brother to swim on
that day.
C
B
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A: Ah, it's important to learn how to swim.
B: Yes, I think so. ③___ You can come with me if possible.
A: I'd love to have a try. Then, as for shopping,④___
B: OK! See you then.
A.how about next Friday?
B.Shall we go on Friday then?
C.would you like to go shopping with me?
D.Practicing swimming can make our bodies stronger.
D
A
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考点5 Thank you for… 句型
Thank you for your help, Anna. (Unit 3 P14)
▶Thank you for…=Thanks for…, 意为“因……而感谢你(们)”,
for为介词,后接名词或动名词,阐述感谢的理由。
▶常用答语有: You're welcome./That's all right./It's my pleasure./Not
at all./Never mind./Don't mention it. 等。如:
—Thank you for sharing the cake with me.
—It's my pleasure.
thanks to 意为“幸亏,多亏,由于”,和because of 意思相近。其中to
是介词,后接感谢的对象(名词、代词或动名词等),多用于好的方面。
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18.Thanks for ___ me of this important information.
A. remind B. reminded C. reminding D. to remind
19.—Thank you for helping me with my lessons.
—___!
A. No problem B. Don't mention it
C. With pleasure D. That sounds great
20.Thanks ___the local people's effort,the number of pandas has increased
a lot during the past few years.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
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考点6 help的用法(2020.43)[help(v.&n.)→helpful(adj.)
有用的;有帮助的→helpless(adj.)无助的]
Thank you for your help, Anna.
(Unit 3 P14)
▶help用作动词,意为“帮助,援助”。用法
如下:
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▶help用作名词,意为“帮助,援助”。用法如下:
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21.—Could you please help me ___ the room?
—I wish I could, but I have to take the dog for a walk.
A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. cleaned
22.—Who helps you ___ your homework, your father or your mother?
—Neither. I finish my homework all by myself.
A. for B. in C. with D. to
23.—Jenny, I'd like some coffee, please.
—Help ___. It's over there on the tea table in the sitting room.
A. yourself B. your C. you D. yours
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24.He was so excited to hear the good news that he couldn't help
c______(哭).
25._________________(在……的帮助下) the government, we will
make it possible for poor students to have free lunches next year.
rying
With the help of
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考点7 ask的用法
Ask the teacher for it. (Unit 3 P17)
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26.As a teacher, I always ask my students ___ to school on time every
day.
A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come
27.It's common for parents to ask their children ___ their grades, but it
makes most of the children feel stressed.
A. for B. of C. about D. at
28.People write to ask ___ help because of their problems.
A. in B. with C. for D. about
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考点8 find的用法[find(v.)→found(过去式/过去分词)]
I must find it. (Unit 3 P17)
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find, find out与look for的区别
1.find强调找的结果,指经过一番努力之后找到丢失的人或东西;
2.find out 强调经过调查、研究或询问等获知、得知,意为“查明,弄清”;
3.look for 强调找的过程,意为“寻找”。
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29.I find ___ convenient to take the subway to visit our city because it
can take me anywhere I want to go easily.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
30.—Do you watch the news every day?
—Yes. I think we students should do it so that we can ___ what's
going on around the world.
A. find B. discover C. find out D. look for
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31.It's a pity that I can't find anything important or _______(use) in
today's newspaper.
32.When I passed by Jenny's room,I found her p_________(练习) for
the coming singing competition.
33.The little boy was ____________(寻找) his keys here and there in
the classroom,but he couldn't find it.
useful
racticing
looking for
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1.冠词(Starter单元)(讲解见本书P140)
2.一般现在时(to be)(讲解见本书P106)
3.一般疑问句及其回答(讲解见本书P150)
4.基数词(讲解见本书P137)
5.名词复数(讲解见本书P119)
6.由what, who, where引导的特殊疑问句(讲解见本书P150)
7.方位介词(on, in, under)(讲解见本书P145)
8.连词(and)(讲解见本书P153)
9.人称代词、物主代词(讲解见本书P130)与指示代词(讲解见本书P132)
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基础知识自测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2019安徽37题]—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I'd like to ___ a single room for two nights.
A. enter B. move C. book D. provide
2.—Is this sweater the right ___ for me?
—Hmm…well, I don't think you look great in red.
A. size B. number C. kind D. color
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3.—___ do you usually share happiness with?
—My parents and my best friend. They are all good listeners.
A. Why B. Who C. How D. Where
4.—What a ___ day! What about going for a walk, Anna?
—That sounds great!
A. bad B. nice C. dirty D. tidy
5.Bill ___ makes his promise to help his sister when he wants to get her
food.
A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
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6.Keven is new in Lijiang. Maybe he needs a ___ for sightseeing.
A. watch B. map C. ticket D. notebook
7.—Can you ___ your name again? I didn't hear you just now.
—Of course. P-H-I-L-L-I-P.
A. see B. spell C. write D. meet
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Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.[2019安徽94题]We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f____
(晴朗的).
2.[2024泸州改编]A true f______(朋友)is a person who will always be
there to share your laughter and tears.
3.[2024云南改编]I like traveling because I can m____(遇到)some
interesting people and things along the way.
4.As a student, we need to keep our study clean and t____(整洁的).
5.I l____(丢失) my school ID card yesterday. Call me at 773-8966 if
you find it.
ine
riend
eet
温馨提示 请完成《话题语篇练》P11~P12习题
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