内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
八年级(下) Unit 7
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1._______ (n.)平方;正方形
square
2._______ (=metre)(n.)米;公尺
★_____________ 平方米
meter
square meter
3.______ (adj.)深的;纵深的
→_______ (adv.)深深地
deep
deeply
4._______ (n.)沙漠 (v.)抛弃;遗弃
desert
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5.___________ (n.)人口;人口数量
★ ___________________ ……的人口
_______________________ 人口数量多/少
population
the population of…
a large/small population
6.______ (n.)亚洲
→_______ (adj.& n.)亚洲(人)的;亚洲人
Asia
Asian
7._____ (n.& v.)旅行;旅游
tour
8._______ (n.)旅行者;观光者
★_____________导游
tourist
tourist guide
9._____ (n.)墙
wall
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10._________ (adj.) 令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的
amazing
11.________ (adj.)古代的;古老的
★ ______________ 古诗
________________ 在古代
ancient
ancient poems
in ancient times
12.________ (v.)保护;防护
★___________________________ 保护某人免受某物/(做)某事的伤害
protect
protect sb.from(doing)sth.
13.__________ (n.)保护;保卫
★___________________________________环境保护
protection
environment/environmental protection
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14.______ (adj.)宽的;宽阔的(adv.)(充分)张开地
→_______ (比较级)更宽的;更宽阔的
→_______ (最高级)最宽的;最宽阔的
→_______ (adv.)广泛地;普遍地
★_______________被广泛应用
wide
wider
widest
widely
be widely used
15.________ (v.)达到;完成;成功
★__________________________ 实现某人的梦想
achieve
achieve/realize one's dream
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16.____________ (n.)成就;成绩
★_______________________ 成就感
achievement
a sense of achievement
17.______ (adj.)厚的;浓的
18.________ (v.)包括;包含
thick
include
19.__________ (n.)条件;状况
★_____________________ 处于糟糕的/良好的状态
condition
in bad/good condition
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20.________ (v.)实现目标;成功
→________ (n.)成功
→__________ (adj.)获得成功的;有成就的
→____________ (adv.)成功地
★_________________________ 成功做成某事
succeed
success
successful
successfully
succeed (in) doing sth.
21.__________(v.& n.) 挑战;考验
challenge
22.______ (n.)力;力量;武装部队;武力;暴力(v.)强迫; 强行
(2019阅读C涉及)
★__________________ 强迫某人做某事
force
force sb.to do sth.
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23._______ (n.)自然界;大自然;本质;基本特征
→________ (adj.)自然的
nature
natural
24._______ (n.)大海;海洋
★__________________ 太平洋
ocean
the Pacific Ocean
25._______ (v.)重量是……;称……的重量
→_______ (n.)重量;分量
★__________________ 减肥/增重
weigh
weight
lose/put on weight
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26.______ (n.)出生;诞生
→_________ (n.)生日
★ _________ 出生时
_____________ 生……
birth
birthday
at birth
give birth to
27.______ (adj.)成年的;成人的 (n.) 成人;成年动物
adult
28._________ (n.)竹子
→_________ (pl.)
★______________ 竹林
bamboo
bamboos
bamboo forest
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29._________ (n.& v.)研究;调查(用作名词时,重音可放在第一个音
节)
→___________ (n.) 研究员;调查员(2022.57涉及)
★___________________ 对某物进行研究
research
researcher
do research on sth.
30._______ (n.)饲养员;保管人
keeper
31._______ (adj.)醒着
★____________ 保持清醒
awake
stay awake
32.___________ (n.)激动;兴奋
★________________ 兴奋地
excitement
with excitement
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33._______ (n.)疾病;病
illness
34._____ (adj.)野生的
★___________________ 野生动物/植物
wild
wild animals/plants
35.____________ (n.)政府;内阁
36.____ (n.)油;食用油;石油
government
oil
37.______ (adj.)巨大的;极多的
★_______________巨大的成功
huge
a huge success
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短语及搭配
短语
1.______________________ (可以)随便(做某事)
2.________ 吸入;吞入(体内)
3.______________ 某人冒着生命危险
4.__________ 跑过来
5.__________ 走路时撞着
feel free(to do sth.)
take in
risk one's life
run over
walk into
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6._________ 绊倒
7._________ 死于(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)
8.__________ 砍倒
9.__________________ 爬山
10.__________________ 天气状况
11._________ 咸水湖
12.__________________ 登山者
13.___________________ 教育计划;教育方案
fall over
die from
cut down
mountain climbing
weather condition
salt lake
mountain climber
education program
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14.________________ 黑白相间的
15._________________ 就我所知
16.______________ 面对(问题、困难等)
17._______ 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于
18._____________(=even if) 即使;虽然
19.______ 大约
black and white
as far as I know
in the face of
up to
even though
or so
搭配
20.one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……的……之一
21.__________________放弃做某事
22.spend+金钱/时间+(in) doing sth. 花费金钱/时间做某事
give up doing sth.
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课后小练
1.He wanted to reach the top of the mountain and he s_________
(成功) in the end.
2.More and more t________(游客) choose to go to the town for their
holidays every year.
3.Though he is much too sleepy, he tries his best to keep a______
(醒着).
4.They say our life is a matter of choices we make from b_____(出生)
to death.
5.The movie about law tells us to p_______(保护) ourselves first no
matter what happens.
ucceeded
ourists
wake
irth
rotect
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