内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
八年级(下) Unit 5
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1._______ (n.)闹钟;惊恐;警报
alarm
2.______ (v.)开始
→_______ (过去式)
→_______ (过去分词)
→__________ (现在分词)
→__________ (n.)开头;开端
begin
began
begun
beginning
beginning
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★ ______________ 起初;开始时
_______________________________ 开始做某事
_____________________ 在……的开端
_________________ 开始时
【谚】 A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
to begin with
begin to do sth./begin doing sth.
at the beginning of…
in the beginning
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3.________ (adv.)在很大程度上;大量地
4._________ (adv.)突然;忽然
heavily
suddenly
5.________ (adj.)奇特的;奇怪的
→_________ (n.)陌生人
strange
stranger
6.________________ (n.)暴风雨
★______________________________ 一场大暴雨
storm/rainstorm
a heavy storm/heavy rainstorm
7.______ (n.)风
→_______ (adj.)多风的
★____________ 强劲的风;大风
wind
windy
strong wind
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8.______ (n.)光;光线;光亮;灯(2020.77涉及)(adj.)轻的;酒精
含量低的;无忧无虑的;快活的;愉快的;浅色的(2019.39,2017阅读A
涉及)
(v.)点燃;点亮;照亮,使明亮(2018完形A涉及)
→__________ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)
→_______ (adv.) 轻柔地;轻轻地
★ ____________ 轻音乐
_________ 照亮;点燃
【谚】Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
light
lighted/lit
lighting
lightly
light music
light up
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9._______ (v.)报道;公布(n.)报道;公布;(调查)报告;成绩报告
单(2017.57)
→_________ (n.)记者
★ ___________________ 做报告
____________________ 据报道……
report
reporter
make/give a report
It is reported that…
10._____ (n.)地域;地区;领域;方面;面积
area
11.______ (n.)木;木头
→________ (adj.)木制的;木头的
wood
wooden
12.________ (n.)窗;窗户
★______________________ 开/关窗
window
open/close the window
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13._______ (n.)火柴;比赛;竞赛(2022、2020听力涉及) (v.)般配,
相配(2021听力涉及)
→_________ (pl.)
★ _________________ 赢得/输掉比赛
_______________ 把……和……匹配
match
matches
win/lose a match
match…with…
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14._____ (v.)敲打;打败;(使)规律作响,做节奏运动(n.)
(心脏等的)跳动(声)
→_____ (过去式)
→_______ (过去分词)
★ _______________ 撞击……
_____________________ (在某些比赛中)打败某人
beat
beat
beaten
beat against…
beat sb.(at/in sth.)
15.________ (prep.)倚;碰;撞;反对;逆
against
16._______ (adj.)睡着
★___________ 进入梦乡;睡着
asleep
fall asleep
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17._____ (n.)升起;增加;提高 (v.)升起;增加;提高;起床;起立;
站起来
→_____ (过去式)
→______ (过去分词)
→_______ (现在分词)
★________ 上升
rise
rose
risen
rising
rise up
18._______ (adj.)倒下的;落下的
19.____ (adj.)覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
fallen
icy
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20._____ (v.)开玩笑;欺骗 (n.)小孩;年轻人【八上 Unit 3】
→________ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)
kid
kidded
kidding
21._______ (v.)理解;领会;认识到;实现
★___________________ 实现某人的梦想
realize
realize one's dream
22.________ (n.)章节;段落
23.______ (n.)学生
passage
pupil
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24.___________ (adv.)彻底地;完全地
completely
25._______ (n.)沉默;缄默;无声
★ __________ 沉默;无声
___________ 保持沉默
silence
in silence
keep silent
26._________ (adv.)不久前;最近
→_______(adj.) 最近的
★_______________近几年
recently
recent
in recent years
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27._____ (n.)日期;日子
★ ____________ 过期的;过时的
___________ 最新的;最近的
date
out of date
up to date
28._______ (n.)塔;塔楼
tower
29.______ (n.)实情;事实
★________________________ 说实话;老实说
truth
to tell (you) the truth
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短语及搭配
短语
1._______ (闹钟)发出响声
2._________ (=pick up the phone) 接电话
3.__________________ 玩纸牌游戏
4._________ 感觉像
5.___________ 确保
6.__________ 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
7._____________ 使……分裂
go off
pick up
play a card game
feel like
make sure
die down
break…apart
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8.____________ 看一看
9._________ 经过
10.________________ 前往;费力地前进
11.___________ 拆除;往下拽;记录
12.___________________ 对……有意义
13.______________ 从……向外面看
14.__________ 指出
15.________________ 前一天晚上
16._____________ 其余的……
have a look
walk by
make one's way
take down
have meaning to…
look out of…
point out
the night before
the rest of…
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17._________________ 在……的时候
18.________ 起初;起先
19.___________ 杂乱
20.______________ 在……的时期
21.____________________ 情况糟糕
22._________________ 在……旁边
23.__________ 在历史上
24._____________ 在那时
at the time of…
at first
in a mess
in times of…
(be)in bad shape
by the side of…
in history
at that time
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搭配
25.___________________________ 做某事有困难
26.____________________ 记得做过某事(已做)
27.___________________ 对……有意义
have trouble(in)doing sth.
remember doing sth.
have meaning to…
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课后小练
1.After the heavy storm, the lake r____(上升), and the water ran
into the fields.
2.I____(覆盖着冰的) roads are dangerous in winter, so we had better
not run on them.
3.The family are all in s_______(沉默) during the dinner time.
4.The door and the windows were b______(敲打) heavily by the
heavy rain last night.
5.I like drinking Pu'er Tea which is planted in some western a_____
(地区) in Yunnan.
ose
cy
ilence
eaten
reas
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