内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识探究
八年级(下) Units 5~6
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课前建议先完成《两轮过词汇》P63~P66
教材重难点精讲练
考点1 辨析rise与raise(2020.49)
When he woke up, the sun was rising. (Unit 5 P35)
辨析 含义及用法 例句/示例
rise(rose, risen)
(不及物动词,不
可用于被动语态) 上升。强调“某人/某物
自己站/升起来” The sun rises.
太阳升起。
增长 The price rises.价格上涨。
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辨析 含义及用法 例句/示例
raise(及物动词,
可用于被动语态) 使升高。强调“某人把
某物举起来” raise one's hand 举起某人
的手
增加;提高 raise salaries提高薪资
筹集(资金);征集
(人员) raise money筹钱
抚养;养育;饲养 raise pets养宠物
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1.The students in our school decided to ___ money for the kids in the
mountain area by selling second-hand books.
A. invent B. count C. raise D. rise
2.Seeing the sun ___ above the sea, we shouted in excitement.
A. rising B. raising C. working D. dropping
3.It is surprising that the price of the house in Chengdu has r_____
(增长) a lot in the past few years.
4.If you agree with me, please nod or ________________(举起你的
手).
isen
raise your hand
√
√
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考点2 辨析so…that…,such…that…与so that(2015.57)
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.(Unit 5 P38)
辨析 含义 用法
so…
that… “如此……以至
于……”,都可引
导结果状语从句 ①so+adj./adv.+that从句
②so+adj.+a/an+n.+
that从句
such…
that… such (a/an)+adj.+n.+ that从句
so that 以便;为了,引
导目的状语从句 =in order that
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当名词前有many, much, few, little修饰时, 应该用so, 不能用
such。如:
There were so many people that I couldn't find a good place to take
photos. 人太多了,我找不到拍照的好地方。
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5.This movie is ___ an excellent movie that I want to watch it again.
A. so B. such C. enough D. very
6.—How was your trip to the mountain last weekend?
—Terrible. The map was ______ old ________ it led us to the wrong
direction.( )
A. enough;that B. such;that C. so;that D. too;that
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7.Take it easy. We have___ much time that we can finish the task very
well.
A. so B. too C. such D. very
8.Football is so i__________(有趣的) that people from all over the
world love to play it.
9.The students keep English diaries every day ________(以便) they
can improve their English writing ability.
nteresting
so that
√
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考点3 have+n.+(in)doing sth.句型
I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
(Unit 5 P39)
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10.The kids are having great fun ___ on snowy days. They can make
snowmen in the snow.
A. to play B. play C. playing D. played
11.I can help you if you have difficulty ________(solve) such a
problem.
12.Even though we are having trouble d_______(应对) with the
problem, we still need to keep our hope alive.
solving
ealing
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考点4 remind的用法(2018.34)
This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless
you try to make it happen. (Unit 6 P42)
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13.The book is worth reading, because it always reminds me ___ my
childhood.
A. of B. in C. at D. on
14.—When is World Reading Day?
—On April 23rd. It reminds us ___ people who make great contributions
to our world in literature.
A. respecting B. respect C. to respect D. respected
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考点5 marry的用法
The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when
they got married. (Unit 6 P44)
辨析 含义及用法
marry sb. 与某人结婚,表动作,不可与表一段时间
的状语连用(注意:不能用marry with sb.)
get married(to sb.)
=marry (sb.) (与某人)结婚,表动作,不可与表一段
时间的状语连用
be married(to sb.) (与某人)结婚,表状态,可与表一段时
间的状语连用
marry sb.to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
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15.Jason married his daughter ___ the young man because of his honesty
and courage.
A. for B. with C. to D. in
16.—When did your parents ______?
—They ________ for 20 years.( )
A. marry; got married
B. get married; have got married
C. marry; have got married
D. get married; have been married
√
√
17.Tom asked Lucy to ______________________________(与他结婚)
and she accepted.
marry him/get married to him
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考点6 辨析voice,sound与noise(2016.32)
Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house.
(Unit 6 P47)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
voice 意为“嗓音”,指人发出的
声音(如说话声、唱歌
声) in a low/loud/soft voice低声说/大声
说/轻声说
raise one's voice
提高某人的嗓门
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
sound 用作名词时,意为“声,声
音”,泛指自然界能够听到
的各种声音 different sounds
不同的声音
noise 意为“声音,噪声”,指不
悦耳的、不和谐的喧闹声
或嘈杂声 make (a) noise
制造噪声
make much noise
制造很多噪声
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18.The young child failed to recognize her mother's ___ on the phone
and went on crying.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. speech
19.When Sam was playing tennis with his brother, he heard a strange
___ from the bush(灌木丛).
A. voice B. time C. noise D. show
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20.—The alarm can make a ___ if you forget to lock the door.
—How helpful it is!
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. story
21.It is common sense that light goes much faster than s______(声音).
ound
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1.连词(when, while, unless, as soon as, so…that…)(讲解见本
书P156)
2.过去进行时(讲解见本书P107)
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基础知识自测
词汇基础练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2024滁州三模]—Don't read or write in poor or ___ light. It may harm
your eyes.
—OK. I'll turn down the light a little.
A. natural B. warm C. soft D. bright
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2.David is ___ and often feels tired. The teacher encourages him to
exercise more.
A. bored B. weak C. clever D. confident
3.Our teacher asks each student in the reading club to read a new book
and write a ___ on it.
A. letter B. menu C. report D. product
4.When we listen to the teacher in class, we should ___ the key points.
A. take down B. turn off C. put up D. give out
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5.My new teacher was ___ different from what I'd imagined. He was so
friendly that I wasn't nervous at once.
A. properly B. smoothly C. completely D. hardly
6.—In China, we wave when we're saying “Hi” or “Goodbye” to
someone.
—That's interesting. We use body language to communicate even if there
is ___.
A. peace B. friendship C. language D. silence
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Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.[2024合肥高新区二模]Reading can help you hear the v_____(声音)of
another person who lived many years ago.
2.Nobody knew how heavy an elephant was until Cao Chong succeeded
in weighing an elephant by using a boat and s______(石头).
3.Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the s_______(奇怪的)
thoughts in their children's mind.
4.It snowed the w_____(整个的) day yesterday, so the ground was
covered with thick snow.
5.The sun was s_______(照耀) brightly, making everything there
looks more beautiful.
oice
tones
trange
hole
hining
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Ⅲ.补全对话
W: What are you doing, David?
M: 1.___
W: I have read it before. 2.___
M: I think it's really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve
his problem.
W: Really? Don't you think it's a little silly? 3.___
F
A
C
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M: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you
work hard. Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.
W: I still don't agree with you. 4.___
M: 5.___
W: He could build a road. That's better and faster than moving a
mountain.
M: We have different ideas about the story. There're many sides to a
story and many ways to understand it.
G
B
A. What do you think of the story?
B. But what else could Yu Gong do?
C. It seems impossible to move a mountain.
D. This is the only way to solve the problem.
E. I borrowed the book from the school library.
F. I'm reading a story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
G. I think we can try to find other ways to deal with a problem.
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综合提升练
Ⅳ.语篇填空【改编自八(下)Unit 6 Section A 3a】
In November 1979, 1.p______(学生) in England could watch a
new TV program called Monkey King. Most of the kids in some
2.W_______(西方的) countries hadn't heard this story before. However,
this story is not new to Chinese children.
upils
estern
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The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the book
Journey to the West. He can deal with all the difficulties bravely.
Sometimes he doesn't even look like a monkey, because he can make
72 changes and turn himself into different things. For example, he can
change himself into different animals and 3.s_______(奇怪的) objects.
But he cannot turn into a man unless he 4.h_____(隐藏) his tail. The
Monkey King is very powerful, but his master, an ordinary person,
always believes in monsters easily when they dress up as human beings
to 5.c_____(欺骗) him.
trange
ides
heat
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The 6.m_____(有魔力的) story of the Monkey King has excited
the children of China for many years. More and more children fall in
love with the character of Sun Wukong. They learned that the clever
Monkey King not only keeps fighting to help the 7.w_____(虚弱的)
and never gives up, but also 8.l______(带领) them to be braver and
stronger.
agic
eak
eads
温馨提示 请完成《话题语篇练》P35~P36习题
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