八年级（下） Units 3～4-【一战成名新中考】2025安徽中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材知识探究 八年级（下） Units 3~4 2 课前建议先完成《两轮过词汇》P59~P62 教材重难点精讲练 考点1 辨析borrow，lend，keep与return（2015.94） Can I borrow that book？（Unit 3 P20） 辨析 含义 常用结构/用法 borrow（非延续） 借入 borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物 lend（lent， lent） （非延续） 借出 lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb. 把某物 借给某人 keep（kept， kept） （延续） 借 （多久） 可与“for+一段时间”或how long连用 return 归还 return sth.to sb.将某物还给某人 3 1.Remember to ___ the book to the library on time， or you will get a fine. A. return B. lend C. borrow D. keep 2.—A nice bike! Is it yours? —No， it isn't. I borrowed it ___ a friend of mine two days ago. A. to B. from C. of D. with 3.—Excuse me. How long can I ___ the book？ —Five days at most. But you can borrow it again then. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. return √ √ √ 4 考点2 waste的用法 Housework is a waste of their time.（Unit 3 P22） 词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 动词 意为“浪费，滥用”。 waste sth.（time/money…） on sth. 在……上浪费某物 （时间/金钱……） waste sth.（time/money…） （in） doing sth. 浪费某物 （时间/金钱……）做某事 5 词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 名词 意为“浪费”，是不可数 名词，但可跟不定冠词 连用。 a waste of… 浪费…… It's a waste of… doing sth. 做某事是浪费…… 意为“垃圾”，是不可数 名词。 kitchen waste 厨余垃圾 形容词 意为“废弃的；无用 的”。 waste paper废纸 waste water废水；污水 6 4.Don't waste your time ___ computer games， or you'll regret one day. A. in B. at C. on D. for 5.It's a waste of time and energy ___ about useless things. You need to relax and take action. A. think B. thinking C. thought D. to think √ √ 7 6.Children， don't waste your time ___ through short videos on the phone. It's important to develop a healthy habit in daily life. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked 7.Some people put some w_____（垃圾） into the river when I walked past. aste √ 8 考点3 Why don't you do…?/Why not do…?句型 Why don't you talk to your parents? （Unit 4 P25） Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth.? 意为“（你/你们）为什么不做某事？”，常用来向对方提出建议。其常用答 语如下： ►肯定回答：Good idea./OK!/Sounds good./That sounds great./All right./With pleasure./I'd love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 ►否定回答：Sounds bad./That sounds terrible./I'm afraid not./I don't think so./I don't think it's a good idea./Sorry， I can't.等。 9 8.—Why not ___ in New York， Wang Wei? —Because I can't part with my family and friends in China. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 9.—I can't decide which book to read. —Why don't you ___ the book reviews? They may give you some help. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads √ √ 10 考点4 allow的用法 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. （Unit 4 P25） 10.It is common sense that people under 18 are not allowed ___. A. drives B. driving C. drove D. to drive 11.Look at the sign! It doesn't allow _________（smoke） in most indoor public places. smoking √ 11 考点5 辨析instead与instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. （Unit 4 P27） 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词，意为“代替；反 而；却”，修饰整个句 子，位于句首或句末 Tom was ill， so I went instead.汤姆生病了，所以我代替 （他去）了。 insteadof 介词短语，意为“代替； 而不是”，后面跟名词、 代词或动词的-ing形式 Let's play chess instead of watching TV.让我们来下国际象 棋，而不是看电视。 12 12.The Greens hate living in the noisy city. ___，they like their simple and peaceful life in the country. A. However B. Also C. Instead of D. Instead 13.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ___ 100 things poorly. A. instead of B. because of C. instead D. according to 14.In France， an European country， people often put their bread on the table instead of p_______（放置） it on the plate. utting √ √ 13 考点6 compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. （Unit 4 P30） 辨析 含义及用法 compare…with… 把……和……比较（常表示同类相比，比较） compare_____________with____________ compare…to… 把……比作……（常表示异类相比，比喻） compare_____________________to______ 14 15.Everyone is special， so don't compare yourself ___ others. A. with B. by C. on D. in 16.Life is often compared ___ a journey. We have to keep walking until we get to the final place. A. in B. to C. with D. by √ √ 15 1.情态动词（could表礼貌请求和允许）（讲解见本书P102） 2.Why don't you…？句型（讲解见本书P59） 3.连词（until， so that和although）（讲解见本书P156） 16 基础知识自测 词汇基础练 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2024安徽23题]With its famous mountains， lakes， and towns， Anhui has so much to ___ tourists. A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost 2.[2024芜湖二模]In the poem A Traveller's Song by Meng Jiao， the poet ___ a mother's love to the bright sunshine in spring. A. controlled B. collected C. competed D. compared √ √ 17 3.[2024云南]The students worked in groups to ___ the difficult problem in the math class. A. work out B. turn down C. cut off D. worry about 4.If you want to work out the problem of ___， you need to find out the cause first. A. secret B. spirit C. sense D. stress 5.Doctors say kids should use their eyes ___ instead of spending too much time in front of the screen. A. suddenly B. properly C. loudly D. clearly √ √ √ 18 6.It can take about four to six weeks to ___ a habit， so it is important to keep on practicing. A. meet B. choose C. develop D. carry 7.Tina still doesn't know how to solve the math problem， so you'd better ___ it again. A. order B. explain C. think D. compare √ √ 19 8.—Would you mind me playing the guitar here? —___. It's break time and everyone else is taking a break. A. Enjoy yourself B. That depends C. Certainly not D. You'd better not √ 20 Ⅱ.单词拼写 1.[2024乐山改编]The players of the school football team spend two hours in t________（训练）every Friday. 2.After graduation， she r________（返回） to her hometown and taught at a local school. 3.His mom doesn't allow him to c_____（抄袭） others' homework. raining eturned opy 21 4.Most pet owners love their pets and see them as m________（成员） of their family. 5.Cooking is an important s_____（技能）， and everyone should learn to make some simple dishes. 6.There was something w______（有问题的）with Tony's bike， so he asked his father to repair it. embers kill rong 22 综合提升练 Ⅲ.语篇填空【改编自八（下）Unit 3 Section B 2b】 Nowadays， some parents think students shouldn't do chores since they have enough 1.s______（精神压力） from school. Housework is a 2.w_____（浪费） of their time. When they grow older， they will have to do housework as well. So there's no need now. tress aste 23 But other parents think learning to do housework is important for children. It is good for children to 3.d_______（发展） their independence. Children these days depend on their parents too much. It can both teach them to look after themselves and let them understand the idea of 4.f________（公正性）. They should know that everyone should keep the house tidy and clean. evelop airness 24 In order to make children grow up in a better way， they must learn some basic life 5.s_____（技能）. The son of our 6.n____________ （邻居） entered a good college. But during his first year， he didn't know how to take care of himself. As a result， he often fell 7.i___ （生病的） and his grades dropped. In fact， some parents give their children a reason to do housework. They think that it is good to 8.p_______（提供） a chance for their children to learn to be independent as early as possible. kills eighbo（u）r ll rovide 温馨提示 请完成《话题语篇练》P33~P34习题 25 $$