内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识探究
八年级(下) Units 1~2
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课前建议先完成《两轮过词汇》P55~P58
教材重难点精讲练
考点1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型
—What's the matter?
—I have a cold. (Unit 1 P1)
►询问病情常用语:
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►自述病情常用语:
得知某人生病或出事故时,常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to
hear that.”应答。
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1.—What was the matter with you yesterday? You didn't come to school.
—___, so I asked for leave.
A. I had a fever B. I was on business
C. I used to be tall and thin D. I was helpful and patient
2.—My sister had an accident this morning. Now she is in Renmin
Hospital. I am really worried about her.
—___. Hope she will get better soon.
A. Take care B. I'm afraid I can't
C. I'm sorry to hear that D. Take your time
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3.There is something wrong ___ Jack's leg, but he won't give up his
football dream.
A. of B. with C. in D. on
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考点2 imagine的用法
Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. (Unit 2 P14)
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4.—Every year, people cut down millions of trees.
—I can't imagine ___ in a world without trees, so let's take action to
protect trees.
A. to live B. living C. live D. lived
5.We depend on the Internet so much that it's difficult to imagine
ourselves ___ kept away from it.
A. being B. be C. to be D. been
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考点3 mean的用法[mean(v.&adj.)→meaning(n.)意思,
意义]
This means being in a difficult situation that
you cannot seem to get out of. (Unit 1 P6)
mean的名词形式为meaning, 意为“意思;意
义”。可表达为:What do you mean by…?=What
do/does… mean?=What's the meaning of…?
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6.—Would you please turn the music down, my little sister? I need
complete silence when I am studying.
—Sorry, I didn't mean ___ any noise.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
7.—The “driverless cars” means ___ cars can move without drivers. Are
they really safe?
—Google and Tesla have already had such kind of cars on the roads.
A. which B. that C. how D. where
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8.I think teaching children in this way simply means ________(make)
them stressed.
9.I don't really know the m_______(意思) of the article. Could you
please explain it for me?
making
eaning
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考点4 trouble的用法
Do you agree that people often do not help
others because they do not want to get into
trouble? (Unit 1 P3)
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10.Kate always helps me when I have trouble ___ English.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
11.—Do you know whom to ask for help when we are___?
—Of course. Our teachers and parents.
A. in trouble B. in the end C. in order D. in fact
12.—Excuse me. May I please trouble you ___ the preparations of the
party?
—Sure. I'm glad to help.
A. for B. about C. in D. to
13.I'm sorry to trouble you ________(help) me solve the math
problems.
to help
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1.情态动词(should/shouldn't, could表建议)(讲解见本书P103)
2.反身代词(讲解见本书P130)
3.动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语(讲解见本书P112)
4.动词短语与搭配(分类梳理见《词汇分类诵读》P118)
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基础知识自测
词汇基础练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2020安徽23题]—What do you think of your new house built by the
local government?
—Pretty good. I have a ___ of happiness now.
A. warning B. tradition C. feeling D. question
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2.[2017安徽37题]It is necessary for schools to___ the need of all the
students' development.
A. cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy
3.[2024安庆二模]—The development of the country can't be separated
from heroes.
—I couldn't agree more. We should learn the ___ of heroes.
A. spirit B. chance C. choice D. attention
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4.The bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to ___ at
the library and take Bus No.2.
A. take up B. put away C. get off D. pull down
5.—Nowadays some people eat more than needed. As a result, they're
getting heavier and easier to get ___.
—To become healthier, they should control themselves and exercise
more.
A. pale B. strong C. sick D. tired
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6.—To help the poor kids, we will have to ___ much more money.
—Why not have a book sale? We can all take part in it.
A. raise B. borrow C. lend D. take
7.—Shall we be volunteers in Anhui Science Museum during the summer
holiday?
—___. I'm looking forward to that.
A. Don't mention it B. That's not the case
C. It couldn't be better D. I'm afraid not
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Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.[2022安徽76题]I'm afraid I might lose my best friend, and I'll try to
r______(修复) our relationship.
2.[2024合肥蜀山区二模]My elder sister always warned me not to swim
in the river a_____(独自地) when I was young.
3.My sister h____(使……受伤)herself when playing basketball at
school yesterday afternoon.
4.We decided to put up some s_____(标语)around the school to tell
the students about the book sale.
5.He always feels l______(孤独的) because he has trouble communicating
with others.
epair
lone
urt
igns
onely
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Ⅲ.补全对话
A: Good morning, sir. Sit down, please. 1.___
B: Morning, doctor. I was caught in the rain. I've got a bad cough
and my head hurts.
A: Do you have a fever?
B: 2.___ I feel terrible.
A: Let me see… There's nothing serious. 3. ___ Have a good rest,
and you'll be fine soon.
F
G
B
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B: Thanks, I will. 4.___
A: You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report.
The weather often changes in summer.
B: How will the weather be tomorrow?
A: 5. ___Now we're in the rainy season.
B: What bad weather!
A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella
with you.
B: Thank you, doctor.
C
E
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A.I have a headache.
B.You just have a cold.
C.Any other suggestions?
D.What's the weather like?
E.It'll still be rainy tomorrow.
F.What's the matter with you?
G.Yes. My temperature is 38 .
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综合提升练
Ⅳ.完形填空【改编自八(下)Unit 1 Section B 2b】
Aron Ralston is a mountain climber. He still likes taking . .1. . very
much, though he got into trouble many times in the past. There were
many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
One day in Utah, he was in a very . .2. . situation while climbing.
His arm was caught under a rock weighing 360 kilos that fell on him.
He couldn't take a break for a second, because he couldn't free his arm.
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He stayed there for five days . .3. . and hoped that someone could help
him get out of there. Doing nothing . .4. . further death. He was not ready
to die that day. So he used his knife to . .5. . half of his right arm. Then,
he used his left arm to bandage himself so that he would not lose too
much . .6. ..
After that, he run out of his strength to climb down the . .7. . and
ask for help. Later, he wrote a book . .8. . Between a Rock and a Hard
Place to tell people the importance of making good decisions and being
in . .9. . of one's own life. All of us should have the same spirit as Aron
while . .10. . how important it is to be alive.
1.( ) A. risks B. chances C. changes D. notes
2.( ) A. strange B. dangerous C. simple D. different
3.( ) A. only B. still C. even D. alone
4.( ) A. meant B. told C. expressed D. performed
5.( ) A. take away B. set up C. cut off D. hear of
6.( ) A. water B. temperature C. energy D. blood
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7.( ) A. mountain B. tree C. house D. building
8.( ) A. called B. written C. sold D. praised
9.( ) A. place B. control C. need D. memory
10.( ) A. communicating B. preparing
C. understanding D. completing
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温馨提示 请完成《话题语篇练》P31~P32习题
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